牛津上海版八年級初二年級下冊冊英語第9講-代詞的易混點解析

教育1對3輔導(dǎo)講義

學員姓名:學科教師：

年級:八年級輔導(dǎo)科目：英語

授課日期時間

主題代詞的易混點解析

1.掌握不定代詞、反身代詞的用法；

學習目標

2.能準確區(qū)分代詞易混點并能在具體語境中靈活運用。

教學內(nèi)容

■王劭探索

i.上次課后鞏固作業(yè)復(fù)習;

2.互動探索。

?T

oneanotheranothe:

2稽餅提升

代詞的易混點解析

【知識梳理11

人稱代詞、反身代詞和物主代詞

代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

賓格meUSyouyouithimherthem

所有格myouryouryouritshishertheir

mineoursyoursyoursitshisherstheirs

1名詞性物主代詞1

myselfourselvesyourselfyourselvesitselfhimselfherselfthemselves

反身代詞

Eg.

Ourhouseishere,andtheirsisthere.

Icookeditmyself.=Imyselfcookedit.

—Whosebikeisthis?--It'shis.(=hisbike)

Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesbythemselves.

Ihavelostmydictionary.Pleaselendmeyours.

Let*sjustrelaxandenjoyourselves.

【例題精講】

例1.Mikeisanoldfriendof.Wehaven'tseeneachotherfbryears.（靜安）

A.myB.myselfC.meD.mine

例2.Weshouldlookafterwhenourparentsaren'tathome.（徐匯）

A.weB.ourC.oursD.ourselves

【鞏固練習】

1.單選：

1.-Jim,pleasehelptosomebread.

-Thankyou.

A.himselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.myself

2.Itisagoodhabitoftoreadafewlinesbeforegoingtobed.

A.IB.meC.myD.mineYUR

3.TheiPadisn9t.Itbelongsto.SELVES

A.he;meB.hers;mineC.his;meD.her;mine

4.ThedoctoradvisedElsastronglythatsheshouldtakeagoodrest,butdidn'thelp.

A.sheB.itC.whichD.he

5.DavidtalkedwithafriendofontheInternetforalongtimeyesterday.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

6.IthinkimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.youare

7.Threeyears'studytripintheU.S.changedalotinmylifestyle.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

8.-Oh,thereissomeoneintheroom.HE&S

_mustbemymother.

A.ThereB.SheC.ThisD.It

9.Wefoundveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.it's

10.Parentsshouldlettheirchildrenlearntodosomething.

A.themB.theirC.theirsD.themselves

YpR

2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換:

1.Thisisnotmypocketcalculator.Itis.(he)

2.AsSallyfelldownandhurtleg,shewon'tbeabletodanceforalongtime,(she)

3.Youcanusemydictionaryifyoucan'tfind.(you)

4.ThelittlegirlintroducedtohernewEnglishteacherbravely,(her)

5.Experiencetellsthatwecan'tjudgeabookbyitscover.(we)Zrminfi

6.LucysaidthebluebagonthechairwasTom's,not.(she)

7.Wecanlookatinthemirror,(we)

8.Youareoldenoughtodecideyourfuture,children,(you)

9.Helptothebirthdaycake,mydear!(your)

10.Amy'sinterestisinsingingpopsongs,butisinplayingtheviolin.(I)H￡R

11.Mother'sDayiscoming.Tdliketosendmymotheragreetingcardmadeby.(me)

12.AsIcouldn'tfindmymobilephone,Mumaskedmetouse.(her)

13.Wearegoingtotravelwithsomefriendsofduringthissummerholiday,(our)

14.Mr.Joneshasalovelygardenandhedoesallthegardeningworkby.(he)

15.Peopleliketochangethingsaroundtogoonwith.(they)

嗡掂m

【知識梳理2]

復(fù)合不定代詞

①復(fù)合不定代詞+adj.（形容詞）

②作主語時，動詞用單數(shù)形式

somethinganythingnothing

somebodyanybodynobody

someoneanyonenoone

Eg.

There'ssomethinginterestingonthefrontpage.

Somebodyfromyourofficeiscomingtoseeyourfamily.

EverythingisreadyfortheOpenDay.

Don'tletanyonecomeinunlesshe/shehassomethingimportant.

【例題精講】

例1.1madeaphonecalltohishouseforseveraltimes,butansweredit.（金山）

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

例2.『mafraidyourschoolbagistooheavy.Sopleasetakeout.（閘1匕）

A.necessarysomethingB.somethingunnecessaryC.anythingunnecessaryD.unnecessaryanything

【鞏固練習】

L單選：

1.iswaitingforatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.

A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody

2.—Morning,class.Ishere?

—No,sir.Tomisabsent.

A.anybodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.somebody

3.TomspeaksChinesebetterthanelseinhisclass.

A.nooneB.anotherC.anyoneD.theone

4.Lilyhadabadstomachache.Butthedoctorsaidtherewaswithher.

A.newnothingB.serioussomethingC.everythingseriousD.nothingserious

5.-Istherecoffeeinyourcup?

——No,thereis.

A.any,noneB.any,nothingC.some,nothingD.any,any

6.—Whatelsedoyouwant?

else.IthinkIhavegoteverythingready.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Everything

7.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.

A.anythingelseB.somethingelseC.nothingelseD.everythingelse

8.Parentsshouldunderstandthattheycan'tdofortheirchildrenandkidshavetolearntobeindependent.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

9.intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.

A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.EveryoneD.Noone

10.--Haveyoubroughtwithyou?Wewon'thavetimetocomeback.

--Don'tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

nQbody

2.句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Allofusknowsomethingaboutthetraditionalskillofcormorantfishing.（改為否定句）（2019一模靜安）

ofusknowaboutthetraditionalskillofcormorantfishing.

2.UncleDickfoundsomethingattractiveintoday?snewsp叩er.（改為否定句）（2019二模靜安）

UncleDickfindattractiveintoday'snewspaper.

3."Haveyoudoneanythingtodealwiththeproblem?"Themanageraskedme.（合并一句）（2019二模虹口）

ThemanageraskedmeIdonesomethingtodealwiththeproblem.

4.Sometimesbesthardlyseemsenough.（改為反意疑問句）（2019—模閘北）

Sometimesbesthardlyseemsenough,?

5.Wemustdosomethingtomeetthestudents'needandinterests.（改為被動語態(tài)）（2019一模黃埔）

Somethingmusttomeetthestudents*needandinterests.

T++IATKQ

【知識梳理3】

代詞綜合

代詞用法特點例句

one,ones指代上文出現(xiàn)過的某個/些人或事物Iforgottobringapen.Canyoulendmeone?

Thoseshoesaretoosmall.Wemustbuysomenewones.

that,those常用于比較級句型中TheweatherinKunmingismilderthanthatinBeijing.

PeopleintheU.Saremoreoffondofthesedramasthanthosein

Arabiancountries.

each,each>2;every>3Therearetreesoneachsideofthestreet.

every

eachofEachsideofthesquareisdecoratedwithnationalflags.

Everychildintheclasshaspassedtheexamination.

【例題精講】

例1.TheweatherinsummerhereislikeinBeijing.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.its

例2.DoyoulikeJane'snewcoat?

Yes,verymuch.TilaskMumtobuyforme.（盧灣）

A.aB.itC.theotherD.oneHOSE

【鞏固練習】

1.單選：

1.一HavegotanybooksonEnglishgrammar?Iwanttoborrow.

—Yes,hereyouare.ButyoumustreturnitbyFriday.

A.oneB.itC.someD.that

2.TheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominTianshui.EACH

A.thatB.oneC.itD.those

3.一IlikethestoryofMurderinaCountryHousebetterthanofUnusualWeekend.

—Iagree.TheactorsactbetterthaninUnusualWeekend

A.that,thatB.that,thoseC.those,thoseD.those,that

4.Idon'twanttobuythispairofblackshoes.Iwanttobuy.

A.thatoneB.thatpairC.thatonesD.thatapair

5.——Dad,ismyfriend,XiaoHua.

—Hello,XiaoHua.

A.heB.sheC.thisD.it

6.OurEnglishteacherboughtusmanynewbooks.ofthemisveryinteresting.

A.AllB.BothC.EveryD.Each

7.Therearemanyflowersandtreeson________sidesoftheCenturyRoad.

A.eachB.everyC.both

8.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow_________ifyoulike.

A.itB.oneC.everyD.either

9.TheweatherinBeijingismuchhotterthaninShanghai.

A.thatB.theoneC.thisD./

10.—WhatcanIdoforyou?

——I'dliketobuyabook,thatwaswrittenbyLuXun.

A.whichB.oneC.butD.all

【知識梳理4】

other,theother,another

1.other表示泛指，沒有特定的范圍。意為“其他的“；其復(fù)數(shù)形式為others,常用句型:some…others…。

Heisagoodboy,healwayshelps\otherpeople（=o紡c>s）］.

Somepeoplecamebycar,otherscameonfoot.

2.theother意為“另一個”，表示特指，一般用于兩者之間的“另一個”。常用句型:one…theother-

Shehastwosons,oneisateacher,theotherisadoctor.

Heraisedonearmandthentheother.

OnesonwenttoliveinAustraliaandtheotheronewaskilledinacarcrash.

3.another表示泛指三者或三者以上的其他任何一個，意為“再一、又一”。

常用搭配:another+名詞單數(shù)/一段時間

Wouldyoulikeanotherglassofmilk?

Inanotherfwoweeksit'llbefinished.

Idon*tlikethisroomlet'saskforanother.

onetheother...o一個…，另一個…;

O,?。

some...,others...o一些…，另一些…，…?；

OOO,..…o

some...,theothers...o一些…，其余的…；

OOO,??????

another:另一個；又一，再一；

★,★★★★★<>

【例題精講】

例1.Mrs.Brownhastwodogs.Oneisyellow,andisblackandwhite.（崇明）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

例2.Doyouusuallywanttohavetrywhenyoufailtodosomething?（2009普陀）

A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.another

【鞏固練習】

1.單選：

1.一IsNewZealandabigcountry?

一No,NewZealandonlyhastwoislands.OneisNorthIsland,isSouthIsland.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers

2.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatitisdifficulttotellonefrom.

A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another

3.—Look!Therearelotsofoldpeopleinthepark.

—Theylookrelaxed.Someareplayingthecard,arechatting.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

4.Ifthequestionincorrectly,questionwillbegiventoyou

A.isanswered,otherB.answers,otherC.isanswered,anotherD.answers,another

5.TwoplacesofinterestinBeijingarewell-knowntopeoplefromhomeandabroad.OneistheGreatWall,is

theSummerPalace.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers

6.Maybebamboohasmoreusesthanintheworld.

A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant

7.—Oh,thetrafficissoheavy.

—Lefschangeroutetotheairport.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

8.一Doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?

—No,Ithinkweneedstudents.

A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore

9.―Couldweseeeachotherat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

——Sorry,let'smakeittime.

A.other'sB.theotherC.anotherD.other

10.—What'sonsideofthehill,mum?

—Abiglake.

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

2.單選：

1.SomepeoplelikeOTV'sDancingContest,whilelikeCCTV'sSportsChannel.（長寧）

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

2.youngpersonsliketoplaycomputergamesontheInternetandliketodoonlineshopping.（徐匯）

A.One...othersB.One...theotherC.Some...othersD.Some...theother

3.ShanghaiislargerthancityinNewZealand（新西蘭）.（虹口）

A.anyotherB.otherC.alltheotherD.any

4.We'vegottwobicycles.Oneisformyparents,isforme.（黃埔）

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

5.Afterschool,somestudentsliketoplayvideogames,whilelikeplayingfootballontheplayground.（浦東）

A.otherB.restC.othersD.theothers

6.Doyouusuallywanttohavetrywhenyoufailtodosomething?（普陀）

A.oneB.otherC.theotherD.another

7.MysisterMaryswimsfasterthanstudentinherclass.（青浦）

A.anyB.anyofC.anyoneD.anyother

8.Shanghaiisreallyanicecity.Wewanttostayfortwoweeks.（松江）

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.other's

9.Nextweekwewillaskengineersfortheiropinionsonthenewdesign.

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

10.I'mafraidthispairofglassesistooexpensive.Wouldyoushowmepair?

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

【知識梳理5】

both,either,neither

botheitherneither

含義兩者都（肯定）兩者之中的任意一個兩者都不（否定）

其后動詞形式透

常用搭配both...and...復(fù)數(shù)動詞either...or...就近原則汕er??.〃or.??就近原則

Bothhisbrotherandsisteroremarried.Thereareshopsonbothsid闌ofthestreet.

Fveboughttwocakesyoucanhaveeither.

IsawneitherMr.norMrs.Smithatchurch.

Neitherboyisresponsibleforthisaccident.

Ihaven'tbeentoNewYorkandneitherhasmysister.

【例題精講】

例1.TimandTomweretwins,andofthemvolunteeredtheirservicesinAfrica.

A.allB.eitherC.bo由D.neither

例2.A:CanyoucallonmymotheronSaturdayorSunday?（寶山）

B:Tmafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.eachC.bothD.neither

【鞏固練習】

1.單選：

1.Ihavetwosisters,butofthemisateacher.ZZ^1-41

A.allB.neitherC.bothD.none

2.一TheteachersinthatschoolspeakeitherEnglishorFrench,oreven.

—Thafssocool!

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

3.—Haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,LucyandLily?

—Yes._________ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.

A.EachB.EitherC.BothD.All

4.—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?

—_________isOK.Ireallydon'tcare.

A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

5.—Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?

一_________.Ipreferaportablecomputer.

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

6.一Wow!You'vegotsomanyclothes.

-But_________ofthemareinfashionnow.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

7.Theyareabletotalkopenlytooneanotherwhenever_________ofthemfeels

hurL"@

A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all色'

8.——_________ofthemknowstheanswer.Whatcanwedonow?JO(

—Let'saskathirdboyforhelp.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None

9.-Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?

-_________isOK,Idon'tmind.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.Every

10.-CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,John?

一I'mafraid_________dayispossible.Iwillbeverybusyinthesetwodays.

A.everyB.someCeitherD.neither

2.單選:

1.Afteryougetoffthebus,youcantakeofthetwoMetroLinestoZhongshanPark.

A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.any

2.Martinhisfriendsateupallthefoodtheyordered.Theytooktheleftaway.

A.BothandB.Neither...norC.Notonly...butalsoD.Either...or

3.Aseriouscaraccidenthappenedtohimandofhislegswerebadlyhurt.

A.allB.bothC.EitherD.Neither

4.HehaslivedinLondonandManchester,buthedoesn*tlikecityverymuch.

A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.either

5.ThecolorfullightsonsidesofNanjingRoadattractvisitorseveryyear.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.All

6.YoucanenjoythebestcollectionofHistoricBuildingStructuresonsideofthebridge.

A.bothB.neitherC.eitherD.all

7.Whichbookdoyouprefer?

isOK.Ilikeallkindsofbooks.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

8.Whenshallwemeet.ThisSaturdayorSunday?

isOK.I'mfreethesedays.

A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither

9.Thetwinsistersoftenfeelthesamewaybutofthemhavetheirownideasnowandthen.

A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.all

10.Theteachersaid______oftheboyshaddonehiswork.

A.allB.bothC.everyD.each

富達標檢測

基礎(chǔ)題：

1.Computersaresupercalculators;weusuallycallelectronicbrains.

A.theirB.theirsC.themD.themselves

2.1stillfeelhungryaftereatingtworicedumplings.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

3.—Whichbookdoyouprefer?

-isOK.Ilikereadingallkindsofbooks.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.None

4.Ifyousaveeveryday,you'llbeabletobuyamobileinayear.

A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

5.-—Wheredidyoubutthenicecard?

一Imadeitby.

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

6.Peter'sparentsaregoodatphysics,butofthemisgoodatEnglish.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

7.1needbananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

8.1don'tlikethecolorofthescarf.Pleaseshowme_________one.

A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.theothers

9.1askedmyfriendforsomeink,butshedidn*thave.

A.someB.anyC.noD.alot

10.Fancyisapleasantgirlwithacheerfulface.Sheisagoodfriendof.

A.IB.myC.meD.mine

11.一Whichplacedoyouprefertolivein,acityoracountryside?

——Idon'tcare.isfine.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.AllD.None

12.ItisnodoubtthatLiuXiangisfavoritestar.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ours

13.Josephhascollectedmanyrarestamps.Someweregivenbyhisfriends,wereboughtfromtheInternet.

A.theothersB.otherC.othersD.theothers

14.Parentsshouldunderstandthattheycan'tdofortheirchildrenandkidshavetolearntobeindependent.

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

15.Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectfromallkindsofdanger.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

16.Wehavetwoforeignteachershere.OneisfromEngland,andisfromAmerica.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

17.Wecandonothingaboutyesterday.Whenonedoorcloses,dooropens.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

18.ThisisnotKitty'sdictionary.hasanorangecover.

A.SheB.HerC.HerselfD.Hers

19.Theplaywasnotinteresting,sotherewereemptyseatsinthetheatre.

A.alittleB.alotC.manyD.much

20.1feltsohungryatmidnight,butIcouldn*tfindtoeatinmyflat.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

21.Ihappenedtomeetafriendofinthebookstoreyesterdayafternoon.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

22.TheEnglishguestcouldspeakonlyChinese,butshemanagedtocommunicatewithus.

A.fewB.littleC.alittleD.afew

23.TheperformanceofClassAstudentsismuchbetterthanofClassBstudents.

A.oneB.thatC.thoseD.this

24.Weshouldneverbesatisfiedwithbookknowledge.Wealsoneedpracticalexperience.

A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle

25.ManypeoplepostphotosofonFacebook.TheygettoknoweachotheronFacebook.

A.themB.theirsC.themselvesD.ourselves

提高題：

1.Ilikeahousewithagardenmorethanwithaswimming-pool.

A.thatB.theoneC.oneD.it

2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheirclassroom.aresweepingthefloor,andarecleaningthewindows.

A.Some;theothersB.Some;othersC.Ones;otherD.One;another

3.CanyoutellstudentsinyourclassthatProfessorWangiscomingtogiveusalecturethisafternoon?

A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers

4.1amwritinghome.willsoonbefinishedandposted.

A.TheletterB.ThisC.ThatD.It

5.Hehadmilkbutbreadforbreakfast.

A.many;fewB.much;littleC.few;muchD.many;little

6.1thoughttherewouldbemanystudentsinthehall,butwhenIgotin,Ifound.

A.nooneB.noneC.nobodyD.nothing

A.fewB.quiteafewC.manyD.thefew

9.1foundimportanttobehonest.

A.it'sB.thatC.itD.this

10.Myfatherisamanofwords.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

11.Forquiteanumberofpupils,theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthanoftheirparents'.

A.oneB.thatC.whichD.what

12.Maryinvitedthethreeof,Linda,Tomand.

A.we;meB.us;IC.ours;ID.us;me

13.Therearemanytreesandflowersonsideofthestreet.

A.bothB.everyC.eachD.either

14.Oneshouldkeep________promise.

A.one'sownB.itsC.oneselfD.oneselPs

15.Mingminghasarrived,butstudentsinyourcla