2024年中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷（湖南專用）

2024屆中考英語模擬五月沖刺卷【湖南專用】（80分）第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAMajorEarthquakeTimeAt7:58amonApril3rd,2024LocationInHualianofChina'sTaiwanEpicenter(震中)25kmsouth-southeastoftheHualianCountygovernmentDepth12kmMagnitude(震級(jí))7.3Aftereffects1)Tsunamis(海嘯)arecausedinsurroundingwatersoftheepicenter.2)Manyaftershocksmeasuringfrom4.0to6.0magnitudesstrucktheisland'sHualiananditsnearbyareaswithinanhour.3)17deathsand1,145injurieshavebeencaused.

(Stillcounting.)4)Lotsofbuildingshavebeenstruckdownandliftsandthesubwaysystemstoprunninginmanyareas.1.Wheredidtheearthquakehappenaccordingtotheabovematerial?A.InYushuofQinghaiProvince.B.InHualianofTaiwanProvince.C.InWenchuanofSichuanProvince.2.Howdeepistheearthquake?A.7.3km. B.12km. C.25km.3.Whichaftereffectiscausedaftertheearthquake?A.Tsunamishappeninsurroundingseasandoceanoftheepicenter.B.ThebuslinesofHualiancountryareshutdownaftertheearthquake.C.Thesamemagnitudeaftershockshappenedaftertheearthquake.BTheLanhuaVolunteerGroup,withnearly500volunteers,wasfoundedin2005byWangLanhua,whoisnow70yearsold,andisnamedafterher."Aslongaspeopleaskusforhelp,wearewillingtomakeaneffortineverypossiblewaytohelpthem."shesaid.Thoughthe3,000familiesinthecommunitywerenotcloselyconnectedtoher,shesaidthatshestillcaredabouttheirunsolvedproblems.Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.Shewenttothehomesoftheoldtohelpthemshower,cuttheirnails(指甲)andwashwindows.Andsheboughtfoodandmedicinefortheelderly.ShuHongyongandhisyoungerbrotherhadahardlifebecauseoffamilychanges.AfterWangknewabouttheirdifficulties,shestucktotakingcareofthem,bringingthemfoodandwashingtheirclothes.NowShuhasopenedashopandisalsoanimportantmemberofthevolunteergroup.Besides,hergroupoftenorganizesactivitiesfromMondaytoFriday,suchasaflag-raisingceremony(儀式)everyMonday,andaconcerteveryTuesday.ManypeoplelookuptoWangwhowasnamedasaNationalMoral(有道德的)Model,andtheywanttobecomelikeherbecauseofherselflessbehavior.Sofar,LitongDistricthashad60,000volunteers,nearly90percentofthembeingwomen.Wanghasmovedherofficefromherhousetoa1,400-square-metervolunteerservicecenter."Themorevolunteersthereare,thefewerdifficultiespeoplewillface.Iwillkeepdoingvolunteeractivities."Wangsaid.Asyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theotherforhelpingothers.4.TheLanhuaVolunteerGroupwasnamedafter________.A.aflowerB.thefounder'snameC.thefounder'sbirthplace5.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph2?A.Therewere4,000familiesinWang'scommunity.B.Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed.C.Shuandhisyoungerbrotherhaveopenedarestaurant.6.Whendoesthegroupoftenorganizeaconcert?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnWednesdays.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLanhuaandHerVolunteerGroupB.TheLifeofWangLanhuaC.TheImportanceofHelpingOthersCThe2024SummerOlympicsarecoming.Whilewaitingfortheeventtobegin,wecanlearnsomethingaboutit.Theorganizershavepromisedtobringlessharmtotheenvironmentbyminimizingthenumberofnewly-createdbuildings.InParis,95percentofplacesusedforthegamesarealreadythereorwillbeputinplaceforashortperiod.Inoneofthelatestdevelopments,theorganizerssaidthatatotalof11,000seatsintwogyms,ArenaPortedelaChapelleinParisandtheAquaticsCenterinSaint-Denis,willuserecycledplasticchairs.Thedecisionwasmadeafterlocalmanufacturers(制造商)foundthereweren'tenoughplasticmaterials,whichforcedthemtoturntorecycledwaste.ThatwaswhytheorganizersbeganworkingwithLemonTriandLePav.Thetwocompanies(公司)gottheideaofgettingplasticwastefromrecyclingbinsaroundthecity.Over100tonsofplasticisneededtomaketheseatsand80percentofitiscollectedfromlocalschoolsandstreet-sidebinsinSeine-Saint-Denis,it'salsowheretheplasticwasteisprocessedintonewmaterials."WhenweaskchildrentoputtheirbottlesinthebinsandtellthemtheywillbecometheseatsoftheOlympicswimmingpool,ithelpsthemlearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingwaste,"saidAugustinJaclinfromLemonTri.Ofcourse,collectingplasticisonethingandturningitintoOlympicchairsisanother.Afterall,makingthemisn'taseasyasmakingnormalchairs.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"minimizing"inParagraph2mean?A.Cuttingdownsomethingasmuchaspossible.B.Makingsomethingbetter.C.Makingsomethingpublic.9.WhatdoesAugustinJaclinthinkofcollectingplasticfromchildren?A.Difficult. B.Boring. C.Educational.10.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A.Theimportanceofrecyclingwaste.B.Theprocessofturningrecycledplasticintochairs.C.Theadvantagesofusingrecycledplastic.11.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Twocompaniesbehindthe2024SummerOlympics.B.Anewswimmingpoolreadyforthe2024SummerOlympics.C.The2024SummerOlympicswilluserecycledplasticforsomeseats.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中單選出能填人空白處的四個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。Doyoulikewatchingfilms?Todaylet'sknowaboutsomespecialfilms.Animation(動(dòng)畫片)Animationisoneoftheoldestspecialkindsinthefilmworld.Itbeganintheearly1900s.Itisnotdifficultbutitdoestakealotoftimeandhardwork.First,someonepaintsordrawsapicture.Thentheytakeapictureofit.Theymakeanotherpicture,whichisjustalittlebitdifferentfromthefirstone,andtakeanotherpicture.12Animatedfilmsofanykindtakealotoftimetomake,butintheend,thesespecialfilmsaretouching,funnyorsimplyamazing.IMAXfilmsIMAXisshortfor"ImageMaximum(巨幕電影)".WhenyouwatchanIMAXfilm,youdon'tsitup—youlieback.13Thescreenisabove,infrontofandaroundyou.Inordertocreateitseffects,IMAXfilmsusedifferenttheatres,camerasandfilmfromothermovies.MostIMAXtheatresareinmuseums,sciencecentersandtheme(主題)parks.TheIMAXcameraisverylargeandusesalotoffilm.Itisalsoveryheavy.143-Dfilms3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethemovietheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dmovie,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.15Usually,onesideoftheglassesisredandtheotherislightblue.Ifyoulookattheimagebelowwiththesespecialglasses,you'llseethe3-Deffect.A.ThisiswhymostIMAXfilmsareonlyabout40–60minuteslong.B.Youcanalsostandupifyoulike.C.Thisisrepeatedatleast12timestomakeonesecondoffilm!D.Youdon'tlookatascreeninfrontofyou.E.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmustwearspecialglasses.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyplans,Ithoughttomyself"Wedon'thavetimeforthis."Therefore,thetwo16Imostcommonlyspoketomychildwere,"Hurryup."Luckily,myyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingto17.Theotherday,thetwoofusrodetothesupermarket.Aftershopping,Iboughtheranicecream,andshesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringit.18,alookofworryappeareduponherface."DoIhavetoeatitupinahurry,Mum?"Inearly19whenhearingthis.Perhapsthepainsofahurriedlifedon'tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime,IknewIhadtomakea20.IthoughtofthetimeswhenItoldmychildto21throughlife,wonderingwhatreallymattersinlife.ThenIchosetolivefortoday."Youdon'thavetorush,"Isaidgently.Her22facebrightenedatonceandhershouldersrelaxed.Andsowesatside-by-sidetalking.Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin23justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite(一口),sheheldouttheicecreamforme."Isavedthelastbiteforyou,Mum."Mydaughtersaid24.IrealizedIjustgotthepresentofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime.Inreturn,shegavemeherlastbite,alsoremindedmethatthingstaste25andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustoprushingthroughlife.16.A.words B.questions C.sentences17.A.giveup B.slowdown C.turnaround18.A.Unluckily B.Hopefully C.Suddenly19.A.cried B.laughed C.shouted20.A.plan B.change C.mistake21.A.rush B.walk C.dance22.A.half B.funny C.whole23.A.pain B.silence C.trouble24.A.sadly B.proudly C.angrily25.A.worse B.saltier C.sweeter第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。"IwishIhadstraighthair","IwishIweretaller".Attimes,weallwant26(look)abitmorelikesomeoneelse.However,copyingtheimages(形象)weseeonTVissometimesawrongidea.Thetruthisthateverybodyisdifferentandthat's27goodthing.28(teenager)shoulddeveloptheirbodyconfidence.JadeParnell,whoisfromtheCenterforAppearanceResearch(CAR)says,"Bodyconfidenceisabout29(accept)ourbodiesfullyandunderstandingwhattheycandoforus.Thatincludesoursizes,shapes,skin(皮膚)colorsandsoon."Whydoesitmatter?Becauseifwefeelpleasedwithourbodies,wewillbemorelikelytotakecareof30(they).Researchhasevenshownthatwearemorelikelytotakepartinactivitiesandperform31(good)inschool.Bycontrast(相反),feelingworried32ourbodiescouldmakeusfeelupsetfromtimetotime.Thecostoftryingtoachievethe"perfect"appearanceishigh."Todevelopanactivebodyimageisdifficult,33therearestillsomewaystobebodyconfident."Parnellsays,"Trytothinkaboutallthatourbodiesdoforus.Doourlegsmakeusrunreallyfast?"Shealso34(suggest)treatingourbodieswellbyeatinghealthyfood,exercising,gettingplentyofsleepandtreatingourselvesaskindlyaswewoulddotoourbestfriends.Itcanhelpusdevelopbody35(confident)aswellasremindusthatwearemorethanhowwelook.第三部分綜合技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)簡答和翻譯(共5小題；每小題2分滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，回答問題和翻譯句子。TalkingaboutHunanProvince,whatcomestoyourmindfirst?Unquestionably,theanswergoestoHunandishes,whicharecalledasXiangdishes.Hunandishes,withahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears,arefamousforitsspicytaste.4.ItisoneofChina'seightschoolsofdishes.Chilipeppers(辣椒)arethemostimportantandpopularpartinHunandishes.TheywereintroducedfromSouthAmericainthelate1690s.Sincethen,theyhavewontheheartsofHunanpeople.WhileSichuandishesarefamousforitsclassic"numbing-hot(麻辣)"taste,Hunandishesareknownforbeing"hot".Hunanpeopleinventedmanywaystocookchilipeppers.Forexample,theycutfreshchilipeppersintosmallpiecesandmixthemwithsalt,theyusethesesaltedchillitosteam(蒸)fishheads.Thenithasbecomeaclassicaldisharoundtheworld.SomesayHunanpeoplelovechilibecausetheycanhelppeoplegetusedtothedamp(潮濕的)weather.Thechilicandriveawaythedampnessinone'sbody.5.現(xiàn)在辣椒已經(jīng)成為湖南文化的一部分。Itisbelievedthatthechiliandthepersonality(個(gè)性)ofHunanpeoplehavesomethingincommon.Usuallydescribedasdirect,braveandhard-working,Hunanpeoplearefamousfortheir"hotpersonalities".Itisclearthattheywouldfallinlovewithchili.36.WhenwerechilipeppersintroducedintoChina?37.AreHunandishesfamousforbeingnumbing-hot?38.HowdopeopledescribethepersonalityofHunanpeople?39.將畫線部分譯成中文。40.將畫線部分譯成英文。第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是校英語廣播電臺(tái)主持人李華，為了配合學(xué)校每天"陽光體育一小時(shí)"活動(dòng)的順利開展，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下圖用英語寫一份倡議書，列舉至少2條每天體育鍛煉的益處，并結(jié)合自己的情況給出至少2條體育鍛煉的建議，號(hào)召全校同學(xué)積極參加學(xué)校活動(dòng)，進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。要求：(1)倡議書中必須包含所給的信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。Dearschoolmates,Ourschool'sOneHourSportsEveryDayactivityiscomingnextweek.Let'stakeanactivepartinit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let'sstartrightnowanddoexercisetogethereveryday.LiHua

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"InHualianofChina'sTaiwan"可知地震發(fā)生在中國臺(tái)灣花蓮縣。故選B。2.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Depth12km"可知深度是12千米。故選B。3.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tsunamis(海嘯)arecausedinsurroundingwatersoftheepicenter."可知在震中周圍海域發(fā)生了海嘯。故選A。B4.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheLanhuaVolunteerGroup,withnearly500volunteers,wasfoundedin2005byWangLanhua,whoisnow70yearsold,andisnamedafterher."可知，以創(chuàng)建者的名字命名。故選B。5.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Wangandherteammatesoftenhelpedpeopleinneed."可知，王和她的隊(duì)友經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。故選B。6.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"andaconcerteveryTuesday."可知，是每周二組織。故選B。7.答案：A解析：最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要介紹由現(xiàn)年70歲的王蘭花于2005年創(chuàng)立的蘭花志愿者團(tuán)，有近500名志愿者。所以標(biāo)題"王蘭花和她的志愿者團(tuán)隊(duì)"符合語境。故選A。C8.答案：A解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Theorganizershavepromisedtobringlessharmtotheenvironmentbyminimizingthenumberofnewly-createdbuildings"可知組織者承諾通過盡量減少新建建筑的數(shù)量來減少對(duì)環(huán)境的危害，故此處劃線部分意為"盡量減少"，和選項(xiàng)A意義相近。故選A。9.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"WhenweaskchildrentoputtheirbottlesinthebinsandtellthemtheywillbecometheseatsoftheOlympicswimmingpool,ithelpsthemlearnabouttheimportanceofrecyclingwaste"可知他認(rèn)為當(dāng)讓孩子們把瓶子放進(jìn)垃圾箱，告訴他們它們將成為奧運(yùn)游泳池的座位時(shí)，這有助于他們了解回收廢物的重要性，所以他認(rèn)為這是有教育意義的。故選C。10.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"collectingplasticisonethingandturningitintoOlympicchairsisanother.Afterall,makingthemisn'taseasyasmakingnormalchairs."可知收集塑料是一回事，把它變成奧運(yùn)會(huì)的椅子是另一回事，制作它們并不像制作普通椅子那么容易，可推知接下來作者會(huì)談?wù)搶⒒厥账芰现瞥梢巫拥倪^程。故選B。11.答案：C解析：最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會(huì)將運(yùn)用回收的塑料制作成椅子，減少環(huán)境污染。故選C。第二節(jié)答案：12-15CDAE解析：本文介紹了幾種特別的電影。12.根據(jù)"Thentheytakeapictureofit.Theymakeanotherpicture,whichisjustalittlebitdifferentfromthefirstone,andtakeanotherpicture"可知，第一步需要反復(fù)拍照。選項(xiàng)C"這至少要重復(fù)12次才能制作出一秒鐘的電影！"符合語境，故選C。13.根據(jù)"Thescreenisabove,infrontofandaroundyou."可知，此處和看的屏幕有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D"你不會(huì)看你面前的屏幕。"符合語境，故選D。14.根據(jù)"TheIMAXcameraisverylargeandusesalotoffilm.Itisalsoveryheavy."可知，IMAX攝影機(jī)很大，用了很多膠卷。它也很重。選項(xiàng)A"這就是為什么大多數(shù)IMAX電影只有40—60分鐘長。"符合語境，故選A。15.根據(jù)"Usually,onesideoftheglassesisredandtheotherislightblue"可知，介紹看3D電影的眼鏡。選項(xiàng)E"要看3D電影，你必須戴上特殊的眼鏡。"符合語境，故選E。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空16.答案：A解析：句意：因此，我對(duì)孩子說得最多的兩個(gè)詞就是："快點(diǎn)。"words詞匯；questions問題；sentences句子。根據(jù)"Hurryup."可知是指兩個(gè)詞，故選A。17.答案：B解析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，我的小女兒是我的活生生的提醒，告訴我為什么我必須盡力放慢腳步。giveup放棄；slowdown放慢；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)"Hurryup."以及"Luckily,myyoungerdaughterismylivingreminderofwhyImustkeeptryingto"可知是指告訴我為什么我必須盡力放慢腳步。故選B。18.答案：C解析：句意：突然，她臉上露出一種擔(dān)心的神情。Unluckily不幸地；Hopefully有希望地；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)"shesatdownatatablehappilyadmiringit"以及"alookofworry"可知是指突然，她臉上露出一種擔(dān)心的神情。故選C。19.答案：A解析：句意：聽到這話，我?guī)缀跻蕹鰜砹恕ried哭；laughed笑；shouted喊。根據(jù)"Perhapsthepainsofahurriedlifedon'tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly."可知對(duì)孩子的反應(yīng)感覺很悲傷，故選A。20.答案：B解析：句意：當(dāng)我的孩子抬頭看著我，想知道她是否可以慢慢享受時(shí)，我知道我必須做出改變。plan計(jì)劃；change改變；mistake錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)"Perhapsthepainsofahurriedlifedon'tevercompletelydisappear"以及"Asmychildlookedupatmewaitingtoknowifshecouldtakehertime"可知此處是指我知道我必須做出改變。故選B。21.答案：A解析：句意：我想起了那些時(shí)候，我告訴我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，想知道生活中真正重要的是什么。rush沖；walk走；dance跳舞。根據(jù)"Imostcommonlyspoketomychildwere,‘Hurryup.'"可知是指我告訴我的孩子匆匆忙忙地生活，故選A。22.答案：C解析：句意：她的整個(gè)臉頓時(shí)亮了起來，肩膀也放松了下來。half半；funny滑稽的；whole完整的。根據(jù)"facebrightenedatonce"可知是指整個(gè)臉頓時(shí)亮了起來，故選C。23.答案：B解析：句意：甚至有幾次，我們靜靜地坐著，只是沖著彼此微笑。pain疼痛；silence沉默；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"justsmilingateachother"可知是指我們靜靜地坐著，故選B。24.答案：B解析：句意：我女兒驕傲地說。sadly悲傷；proudly自豪；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)"Isavedthelastbiteforyou,Mum."可知是指驕傲地說。故選B。25.答案：C解析：句意：作為回報(bào)，她給了我她的最后一口吃的，也提醒我，當(dāng)你不再匆忙地生活時(shí)，事情會(huì)變得更甜蜜，愛也會(huì)更容易。worse糟糕；saltier更咸的；sweeter更甜的。根據(jù)"lovecomeseasier"可知是指事情會(huì)變得更甜蜜，故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空答案：26.tolook;27.a;28.Teenagers;29.accepting;30.them;31.well;32.about;33.but;s34.uggests;35.confidence解析：26.句意：有時(shí)候，我們都想看起來更像別人一點(diǎn)。wanttodosth."想要做某事"，固定短語。故填tolook。27.句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)人都是不同的，這是一件好事。由"…goodthing"可知，此處指一件好事，應(yīng)用不定冠詞表泛指，good以輔音音素開頭。故填a。28.句意：青少年應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)對(duì)自己身體的信心。此處缺主語，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞teenagers表示"青少年"，句首首字母需大寫。故填Teenagers。29.句意：來自外表研究中心的杰德·帕內(nèi)爾說："身體自信是指完全接受我們的身體，并理解它們能為我們做什么。這包括我們的體型、體型、膚色等等。"介詞about后接動(dòng)名詞。故填accepting。30.句意：因?yàn)槿绻覀儗?duì)自己的身體感到滿意，我們就會(huì)更有可能照顧好它們。介詞of后接人稱代詞賓格形式，此處代指bodies。故填them。31.句意：研究甚至表明，我們更有可能參加活動(dòng)，在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞perform。故填well。32.句意：相比之下，擔(dān)心自己的身體會(huì)讓我們時(shí)不時(shí)地感到不安。worriedabout"擔(dān)心"，固定短語。故填about。33.句意："建立一個(gè)積極的身體形象是很困難的，但仍然有一些方法可以讓你對(duì)自己的身體充滿信心。"帕內(nèi)爾說："試著想想我們的身體為我們做了什么。我們的腿能讓我們跑得很快嗎？"由"Todevelopanactivebodyimageisdifficult,…therearestillsomewaystobebodyconfident"可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but來連接。故填but。34.句意：她還建議善待我們的身體，吃健康的食物，鍛煉身體，保證充足的睡眠，像對(duì)待最好的朋友一樣善待自己。由"Parnellsays"可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，she作主語，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填suggests。35.句意：它可以幫助我們建立身體自信，并提醒我們，我們不