河北省秦皇島市新世紀(jì)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河北省秦皇島市新世紀(jì)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Becausehehadtoomuchpressureatwork,hishealthfinally_____.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokeaway

D.brokeout參考答案：B2.I____muchweightinthepasttwomonths,soIthinktheweight-losspills____verywell.A.havelost;do

B.lost;work

C.havelost;work

D.lost;do參考答案：C3.Thegovernmentneedsto________theinterests(利益)ofdifferentgroupsofpeopletoavoidconflictsandseetoitthatpeoplelivesafeandhappylives.A.seekB.balanceC.puzzleD.impress參考答案：B4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B5.Theinventionofspaceshipsmakes_____humanbeingstotraveltothemoon.A.thatpossiblefor

B.thatpossibleofC.itpossiblefor

D.itpossibleof參考答案：C6.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_______atadesk,withherattention______onabook.

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D略7._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.ThatD.What參考答案：B34.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略9.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：冬天每個(gè)周日下午，爸爸和三個(gè)兒子都會(huì)在結(jié)了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí)，謂語根據(jù)前面的主語來判斷，即thefather是句子的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，再根據(jù)everySundayafternoon，時(shí)態(tài)確定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。10.Hehadfinishedhisfinalpaper

lastterm,whichmadehimgraduateaheadoftime.A.attheendof

B.intheendofC.bytheendof

D.atanend參考答案：C11.Whenwasit_____yourmothershowedyouaroundtheWestLake？

A.until

B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：D略12.IntheofficeIsmiledatherbutshejust

me.A.cheated B.forgot C.trusted D.ignored參考答案：D13.—Honey,IregrettosayIcan’tgototheget-togethertonight.I’mtiredout.—Oh,comeon!_________.A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—親愛的，很抱歉我今晚不能去參加聚會(huì)了。我累了?！?來吧!不要做掃興的人。A.Don’tpullmyleg別開我的玩笑，別扯我的后腿；B.Don’tbeawetblanket不要做掃興的人；C.Don’tbeablacksheep不要做害群之馬；D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。結(jié)合句意可知選B。14.

I'musedto_________inthehousewhich_________tokeepbooksandmagazines.A.living;used

B.live;wasusedC.live;used

D.living;wasused參考答案：D解析：beusedtodosth.意思是"被用來做某事"，beusedtodoing意思是"習(xí)慣做某事"。

15.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright參考答案：C16.----Whatdidhesay?----Heasked______forthebook.A.

howmuchdidIpayB.

IpaidhowmuchC.

didIpayhowmuchD.

howmuchIpaid參考答案：D17.Amyusedtogotothegymthreetimesaweek,butshedoesn’t_____anymore.A.stayup

B.mixup C.fallout

D.workout參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Thepastyears___51___(witness)greatchangesinChina.Sofar,Chinahasreachedastage____52____weshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.Afterabout800years,thespiritoftheSilkRoadisstillalive.ThisisthankstoaproposalbyXiJinpingin2013.Theinitiative(倡議),calledtheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,aimstobuildatradenetworkbylinkingAsiawithAfricaandEurope___53___ancienttraderoutes(路線).ThePresidentofRussia

VladimirPutinhasexpressedhis___54___(congratulate).Morethan100countriesandorganizationshavejoinedtheinitiative,whichisworth____55____(have)andabout40countrieshavesignedcooperationagreementswithChina.Theinitiativecovers60percentoftheworld’spopulationandabout$20trillion—aroundone____56____(three)oftheworldGDP.ThepopularityoftheBeltandRoadInitiativehas____57____(it)rootsinthehumandesiretotradeideasandcommunicate.JusttakealookattheSilkRoad.Itwasn’tjustsilkandothergoodsthatweretraded.Knowledgeaboutscienceandtechnologieswassharedacrossthenetwork.ThisincludedthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Itwasalso___58___earlywayforlanguagesand____59____

(culture)developmentandbecomeinfluencedbyoneanother.____60____(hope),thebuildingoftheBeltandRoaddoesn’tjustcontributetotheeconomicprosperity(繁榮)ofthecountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiativeandregionaleconomiccooperation.Italsoencouragesexchangesandmutuallearningbetweendifferentcivilizations,andpromotesworldpeaceanddevelopment.參考答案：51.havewitnessed

52.where

53.along

54.congratulations

55.having

56.third

57.its

58.an

59.cultural

60.Hopefully本文主要講了“一帶一路”是“絲綢之路經(jīng)濟(jì)帶”和“21世紀(jì)海上絲綢之路”的簡(jiǎn)稱。它將充分依靠中國(guó)與有關(guān)國(guó)家既有的雙多邊機(jī)制，借助既有的、行之有效的區(qū)域合作平臺(tái)，一帶一路旨在借用古代絲綢之路的歷史符號(hào)，高舉和平發(fā)展的旗幟，積極發(fā)展與沿線國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)合作伙伴關(guān)系，共同打造政治互信、經(jīng)濟(jì)融合、文化包容的利益共同體、命運(yùn)共同體和責(zé)任共同體。51.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以填havewitnessed。52.考查定語從句。____2____weshareleadingpositionsinmanyfields.是一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。53.考查介詞。表示“沿著古代的貿(mào)易路線”，所以填along。54.考查名詞。俄羅斯總統(tǒng)普京表達(dá)了他的祝賀。作句子賓語，用名詞，“他的祝賀”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以填congratulations。55.考查固定用法。beworthdoing值得做某事，是固定用法，所以填having。56.考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表示法。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，所以填third。57.考查代詞?！耙粠б宦贰背h很受歡迎有它的根源。表示“它的根源”，所以填its。58.考查冠詞。泛指“一種早期的方法”，且early的首字母發(fā)音是元音，所以填不定冠詞an。59.考查形容詞。修飾名詞development，用形容詞，所以填cultural。60.考查副詞。位于句首，修飾整個(gè)句子，且有逗號(hào)隔開，所以用副詞，填Hopefully。名師點(diǎn)睛：小題2考查定語從句。定語從句的考查，是英語考試中的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。如何選擇定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞?定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有關(guān)系代詞who，whom，whose，which，that，as；關(guān)系副詞when，where，why。定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選用主要看先行詞在定語從句中作什么成分或者是定語從句中缺什么成分。1．定語從句中缺主語，修飾人時(shí)用who／that，修飾物時(shí)用which／that引導(dǎo)。如：Themanwho／thatvisitedourschoolisfromAustralia．2．從句中缺賓語，修飾人時(shí)用who／whom／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞；修飾物時(shí)用which／that或省略引導(dǎo)詞。如：Gonearethedayswhich／thatwespenttogetherinthevillage．3．從句中缺時(shí)間狀語，用when或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：We'llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek，whenwewon'tbesobusy．4．從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語，用where或介詞＋which引導(dǎo)。如：Pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwhere／onwhichhecaneasilyfindit．5．從句中缺原因狀語或先行詞是reason時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用why／forwhich／that。如：Thisisthereasonwhy／forwhich／thathedidn'tcometothemeeting．6．從句中缺定語，人和物都用whose引導(dǎo)。如：Pleasepassmethedictionarywhosecoverisblack．7．當(dāng)先行詞是way時(shí)，其定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用inwhich／that。如：Thewayinwhich／thathelooksatproblemsiswrong．

三、閱讀理解19.Therewasagardenerwholookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare.Towaterhisflowers,heusedtwobuckets(桶).Onewasashinyandnewbucket.Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone,whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice,butwasnowpastitsbest．Everymorning,thegardenerwouldfillupthetwobuckets.Thenhewouldcarrythemalongthepath,oneoneachside,totheflowerbeds.Thenewbucketwasveryproudofitself.Itcouldcarryafullbucketofwaterwithoutasingledropspilled(溢出).Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,muchwaterhadleakedalongthepath.Sometimesthenewbucketwouldsay,“SeehowcapableIam!Howgooditisthatthegardenerhasmetowatertheflowerseveryday!Idon’tknowwhyhestillbotherswithyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare!”Andallthattheoldbucketcouldsaywas,“IknowI’mnotveryuseful,butIcanonlydomybest.I’mhappythatthegardenerstillfindsalittlebitofuseinme,atleast.”O(jiān)neday,thegardenerheardthatkindofconversation.Afterwateringtheflowersasusual,hesaid,“Youbothhavedoneyourworkverywell.NowIamgoingtocarryyouback.Iwantyoutolookcarefullyalongthepath.”Thenthetwobucketsdidso.Allalongthepath,theynoticed,onthesidewherethenewbucketwascarried,therewasjustbare(光禿禿的)earth;ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried,therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers,leadingallthewaytothegarden.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dilapidated”probablymean？A.great. B.dark.C.worn-out. D.excellent.5.Whatwastheoldbucketashamedof？A.Hispast． B.Hisaging．C.Hismanner． D.Hisleaking．6.Thenewbucketmadeconversationswiththeoldonemainlyto________.A.laughattheoldoneB.takepityontheoldoneC.showoffitsbeautifullooksD.praisethegardener’skindness7.Whywastheoldbucketstillkeptbythegardener?A.Becauseitwasusedtokeepabalance.B.Becauseitstayedinitsbestcondition.C.Becauseitwastakenasatreasure.D.Becauseithaditsownfunction.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.A

7.D【分析】這是一篇故事類閱讀。文章講述了一個(gè)園藝工人一直在使用一只破桶來澆花，以此告訴我們?nèi)魏我粯邮挛锏拇嬖诙际怯欣碛傻??！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句Onewasashinyandnewbucket．Theotherwasaveryoldanddilapidatedone，whichhadseenmanyyearsofservice，butwasnowpastitsbest.可知，該詞意思與old相近，是指這只桶是破舊的，下文Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes也給了提示。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后Theoldbucketfeltveryashamedbecauseofitsholes：beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds，much