2024年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題六 連詞

中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專題六連詞目錄01.考點(diǎn)分析02.模擬考題01考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)1

并列連詞的用法連詞釋義例句and［2017.78］和，又He

bought

some

fruit

and

vegetables.然后She

knocked

at

the

door

and

went

in.那么，因此He

worked

hard

and

passed

the

exam.連詞釋義例句or［2023.33;2016.30］或者，還是Are

you

coming

or

not?否則Hurry

up,

or

you'll

be

late.也不（用于否定句）He

doesn't

know

any

teachers

or

students

there.續(xù)表連詞釋義例句but［2022.33;2021.76;2018.37］但是，然而I'd

like

to

go

with

you,

but

I'm

too

busy.但是（用在表示歉意的詞語之后）I'm

sorry,

but

I'm

afraid

I

won't

be

able

to

help

you.so［2019.72;2014.32］因此，所以Jim

is

waiting

for

me,

so

I

have

to

go.續(xù)表連詞釋義例句for因?yàn)?，由于I

cannot

tell

whether

she

is

old

or

young,

for

I

have

never

seen

her.both...and...兩者都……Both

children

and

adults

love

this

place.續(xù)表連詞釋義例句neither...nor...兩者都不……Neither

Mike

nor

Lily

can

swim.not

only...but

also...不僅……而且……The

twin

boys

are

not

only

of

the

same

weight,

but

also

the

height.either...or...要么……要么……You

can

go

either

by

bus

or

by

bike.while而，卻She

is

tall,

while

her

sister

is

much

shorter.【注意】表示并列關(guān)系時(shí)，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。續(xù)表易錯(cuò)提醒（1）either...or...，neither...nor...及not

only...but

also...連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循"就近原則"，即:謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)由距離動(dòng)詞最近的那個(gè)主語決定。如：●Either

you

or

he

is

going

to

the

meeting

this

afternoon.●Neither

he

nor

I

have

been

abroad

before.●Not

only

the

teacher

but

also

the

students

want

to

have

an

English

party.（2）both...and...連接并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Both

Tom

and

Jim

are

going

to

join

the

speech

contest.（3）but和although/though,

because和so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。如：●Although

green

buildings

are

more

expensive

to

build,

they

are

less

expensive

to

run.［2023廣州中考］●Because

the

rain

lasted

for

a

week,

we

had

to

put

off

our

sports

meeting.考點(diǎn)2

從屬連詞的用法引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句連詞釋義例句when［2019.36］當(dāng)……時(shí)My

aunt

was

communicating

with

a

foreigner

when

I

saw

her

in

the

street.while［2021.34;2016.49］While

I

was

running,

I

was

called

by

a

stranger.as當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著As

she

talked

on,

she

got

more

and

more

excited.連詞釋義例句until/till直到……為止I

shall

wait

until/till

you

come

back.since自從I

haven't

skated

since

I

left

university.before［2021.48;2018.29;2015.49］在……之前Remember

to

turn

off

the

lights

before

you

go.續(xù)表連詞釋義例句after在……之后I'll

call

you

after

I

speak

to

them.as

soon

as一……就……I'll

let

you

know

as

soon

as

I

hear

the

news.續(xù)表易錯(cuò)提醒

when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性的也可以是非延續(xù)性的;

while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的。如：●Laura

was

nine

when

she

first

saw

him.●Anna

found

it

while/when

she

was

walking

on

the

street.●I

looked

after

the

kids

while/when

she

was

away.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句連詞釋義例句because因?yàn)镮

can't

take

the

exam

because

I

am

ill.since因?yàn)?，既然Since

we

have

no

idea

about

it,

let's

ask

Mr.

Li.as因?yàn)椋捎贏s

it

was

getting

late,

I

decided

to

go

home.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句連詞釋義例句if［2022.35;2020.44］如果I'll

just

stay

at

home

if

it

rains

this

weekend.unless［2017.34］除非，如果不You

can't

win

unless

you

practice

hard.as

long

as只要I'll

give

it

to

you

as

long

as

you

promise

to

use

it

properly.得分巧記（1）在含as

soon

as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。如：As

soon

as

the

machine

is

put

into

use,

it'll

save

a

lot

of

time

and

money.（2）在含if,

unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，若主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。

如：●If

we

drop

litter

in

a

public

place,

we'll

be

punished

by

the

police.

［2022揚(yáng)州中考］●He

won't

go

to

sleep

unless

you

tell

him

a

story.引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句連詞釋義例句in

order

that為了，以便I

started

early

in

order

that

I

could

arrive

before

dark.so

that為的是，以便You'd

better

take

a

map

with

you

so

that

you

won't

get

lost.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句連詞釋義例句though/although［2014.38］雖然，盡管Though/Although

he

is

rich,

he

lives

a

simple

life.even

though/even

if即使Even

if/Even

though

we

fail,

we

won't

stop

trying.連詞釋義例句whenever無論何時(shí)Whenever

you

need

my

help,

I'm

right

here

for

you.however無論如何However

difficult

the

task

is,

we

must

complete

it.whatever無論什么Whatever

you

do,

I'm

behind

you.續(xù)表引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句連詞釋義例句so...that...［2023.73］如此……以至于……The

bag

is

so

heavy

that

he

can't

lift

it

up.such...that...She

is

such

a

lovely

girl

that

everyone

likes

her.so/such...that...與名詞單數(shù)連用時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：●so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that【注意】so修飾形容詞It

is

so

difficult

a

question

that

we

can't

work

it

out.●such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that【注意】such修飾名詞或名詞短語It

is

such

a

difficult

question

that

we

can't

work

it

out.形容詞名詞短語02模擬考題語境小測1.[2023安徽中考]

Our

country

will

be

much

better

for

everyone

in

future

___

we

all

do

something

to

help

now.AA.if

B.before

C.so

that

D.even

though2.[2023遼陽中考]

It's

raining

too

hard

outside.

We

won't

leave

___

the

rain

stops.DA.if

B.after

C.when

D.until3.[2023泰州中考改編]

The

news

Besides

A

and

B,

C

appears

beautifully

in

the

sky

makes

us

excited

___

"C"

is

C919

from

China,

with

many

Jiangsu

elements（元素）.AA.because

B.so

C.though

D.before4.[2023青島中考]

My

hometown

has

changed

a

lot

___

the

subway

was

put

into

use.BA.unless

B.since

C.if

D.when5.[2023長春中考]

It

is

really

dangerous

___

people

run

the

red

traffic

light.AA.if

B.unless

C.though

D.until6.[2023南通中考]

___

you

can't

work

out

the

problem,

perhaps

you

need

to

ask

your

classmates

for

help.CA.Unless

B.Though

C.Since

D.Whether7.[2023無錫中考改編]

I

won't

tell

you

my

plan

___

you

tell

me

yours.BA.because

B.unless

C.while

D.and8.[2023青島中考改編]

Tom

was

playing

chess

___

the

rain

began

to

beat

heavily

against

the

window.DA.till

B.but

C.after

D.when9.This

T-shirt

is

really

nice,

___

it's

too

small

for

me.BA.and

B.but

C.or

D.so10.Life

is

a

journey

to

learn

something

new.

You

won't

know

anything

___

you

try.AA.unless

B.because

C.whether

D.while11.I

want

to

study

how

to

grow

fruit

and

vegetables

in

space

___

astronauts

would

never

need

to

worry

about

food.BA.even

though

B.so

that

C.as

if

D.as

long

as12.—We

must

use

English

as

often

as

possible.—That's

right.

Just

as

the

saying

goes,

use

it

___

lose

it.CA.but

B.and

C.or

D.so13.［原創(chuàng)新題］Belinda

turned

off

the

computer

___

she

finished

her

book

report.CA.if

B.unless

C.after

D.though14.［原創(chuàng)新題］Students

have

more

free

time

to

take

up

their

hobbies

___

there

is

less

homework.CA.so

B.before

C.because

D.although15.［原創(chuàng)新題］You'd

better

wash

your

hands

often,

___

you'll

get

ill

easily.BA.and

B.or

C.but

D.so語篇提升

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。A[2023安徽中考改編]

after

as

although

but

if

Ten

years

ago,

J.

B.

Gill

moved

from

the

city

to

start

his

own

farm.

As

one

of

the

members

of

a

pop

group,

Gill

had

lived

a

busy

life

1._____

the

farm

gave

him

a

way

to

relax.but

2.__________

farming

was

new

to

him,

Gill

took

the

challenge

and

his

experiences

helped

him

write

his

book

Ace

and

the

Animal

Heroes.

The

story

follows

Ace,

whose

life

changes

greatly

when

he

moves

to

the

countryside.

3.______

he

tries

on

a

pair

of

magical

wellies

（長筒靴）,

Ace

realizes

he

can

speak

to

the

animals.

Gill

says

that

4.___

he

had

his

own

pair

of

magical

wellies,

he

would

love

to

speak

to

wildlife,

especially

the

wild

deer

（鹿）.

5.____

they

have

no

owners,

Gill

feels

like

he's

sharing

their

home.

"It's

really

interesting

to

hear

what

they're

thinking

and

know

where

they're,"

he

said.AlthoughAfterifAsBas

and

until

if

because

Would

you

like

to

start

your

day

with

a

cup

of

tea?

6.___

the

answer

is

yes,

you

ma