2021年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修4 Unit 4 Body language-B卷

必修4Unit4Bodylanguage（B卷）滾動提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AEverydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision,northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths,andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother’sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracleitis. Obviously,theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse,someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature’stalentshow,humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms,it’sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothersbyvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout. Notthatwedon’thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions,suchasanger,orjoy,ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisisso-called“bodylanguage”.Bristling(直立的)furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly,thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering. Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals,includinghumanbeings,instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?Ifso,howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction,butthisdoesn’ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.1.Accordingtothepassage,thewonderwetakeforgrantedis.A.ourabilitytouselanguageB.themiracleoftechnologyC.theamazingpowerofnatureD.ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth2.Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?A.Liftingheadswhensad.B.Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.C.Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.D.Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.B.Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.C.Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.D.Humansaredifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.4.Theunderlinedword“mechanism”probablymeans.A.machineB.techniqueC.transportD.greeting5.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.thedevelopmentofbodylanguageB.thespecialrolehumansplayinnatureC.thepowertoconveyinformationtoothersD.thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse[助讀詞匯]impressiveadj.印象深刻的obviouslyadv.顯然地；明顯地breathevi.呼吸disappointmentn.失望unmistakableadj.明顯的；不會弄錯(cuò)的functionn.功能complexityn.復(fù)雜性；復(fù)雜度miraclen.奇跡varyvi.變化；改變transmitvt.傳送；傳達(dá)；傳播；傳遞instinctn.天性；本能；直覺so-calledadj.所謂的aspeciesof一種……reduceto下降到facialexpression臉部表情inrelationto關(guān)于；涉及tendto傾向；有……的趨勢BPeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻地)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmouthless.”Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelpourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotionsacrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.1.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners.A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouthB.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliableC.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentwaysD.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions2.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?A.Tomakeafaceateachother. B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.C.Toclassifysomefacepictures. D.Toobservetheresearchers’faces.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6referto?A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.B.Theresearchersofthestudy.C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.4.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto.A.dotranslationmoresuccessfullyB.studythemouthmorefrequentlyC.examinetheeyesmoreattentivelyD.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul.B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions.C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills.D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding.[助讀詞匯]whereasconj.然而neglectvt.忽略complexadj.復(fù)雜的recognizableadj.可以辨認(rèn)的participantn.參與者；參加者reflectionn.反映diversifyvt.使多樣化distinguishvt.區(qū)別；辨別featuren.特征；特色；相貌Caucasiann.高加索人；白種人neutraladj.中立的strategyn.策略；計(jì)謀；對策intherecognitionof識別focusattentionon集中精力于inshort總之basicskills基本技能fixon使集中于turnout結(jié)果是；證明是二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeoneto1youwhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.Theotherpersonformsanopinionaboutyoubasedonyour2,yourbodylanguage,yourbehavior,andhowyouaredressed.So,itis3toknowhowtocreateagoodfirst4.Thisarticleprovidessomeuseful5tohelpyoudothis.Beontime.Someoneyouaremeetingforthefirsttimeisnotinterestedinyour“good6”forrunninglate.Plantoarriveafewminutes7.Andallow8forpossibledelaysintraffic.Awinningsmile!“Yousmileandtheworld9too.”Awarmandconfidentsmilewillputbothyouandtheother10atease.Sosmilingisa11whenitcomestogreatfirstimpressions.Butdon’tgotoofarwiththis—peoplewhotakethistoo12canseeminsincere.Beopenand13.Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself-assurance.Standtall,smile,makeeye14,greetwithafirmhandshake.Almosteveryonegetsalittlenervouswhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,whichcan15nervoushabitsorsweatypalms.Bybeingawareofyour16habits,youcantrytokeepthemincheck.Andcontrollinganervoustensionoranervouslaughwillgiveyouconfidenceandhelptheotherpersonfeel17.Be18.Yourattitudeshowsthroughineverythingyoudo.Projectapositiveattitude,eveninthefaceof19orinthecaseofnervousness.Strivetolearnfromyourmeetingandtotalk20.1.A.greetB.representC.approachD.evaluate2.A.faceB.appearance C.voice D.smell3.A.curiousB.simpleC.likelyD.important4.A.impression B.step C.model D.dialogue5.A.accessesB.solutionsC.tips D.types6.A.exercise B.image C.impression D.excuse7.A.lateB.earlyC.generallyD.simply8.A.flexibility B.excuse C.ability D.activity9.A.cries B.weeps C.smiles D.laughs10.A.student B.person C.classroom D.stranger11.A.killerB.winner C.loser D.decider12.A.far B.seriousC.distant D.short13.A.active B.kind C.brave D.confident14.A.operation B.sight C.contact D.touch15.A.resultfromB.cutoffC.leadtoD.pickout16.A.nervous B.good C.bad D.natural17.A.atalossB.ateaseC.atendD.atfirst18.A.negative B.cheerful C.positive D.confident19.A.criticism B.praise C.punishment D.reward20.A.quickly B.directly C.slowly D.appropriately[助讀詞匯]delayvt.推遲；延期insincereadj.不誠實(shí)的；無誠意的appropriateadj.適當(dāng)?shù)膕weatyadj.出汗的；有汗的projectvt.確立；表現(xiàn)basedon以……為依據(jù)gotoofar過火；太過分keep…incheck約束；抑制inthecaseof在……的情況下三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.1(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes2time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.3wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens4wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.5(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.6itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my7(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething8(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis9greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor10developmentofourwritingskills.四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.必修4Unit4Bodylanguage（B卷）滾動提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文主要講述了人類所特有的傳遞、交流信息的能力以及人與動物的異同。1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句可知答案，即“運(yùn)用語言的能力”。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知用低頭來表示服從是人類和動物共有的特點(diǎn)。3.D推理判斷題。本段主要說人類和動物界在肢體語言上有一些是相似的，因此可得出答案。4.B猜測詞義題。根據(jù)前面的means可推出。5.C主旨大意題。本文主要講述語言是人類所特有的傳遞、交流信息的能力。(B)本文主要介紹了最新的科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂他人的面部表情。1.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglectthemouth可以得出。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段byrecordingtheeyemovements…intocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral可知。3.A猜測詞義題。根據(jù)定語從句thattheyshow所修飾的eyemovements在研究中為theparticipants所做可知。4.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners可知選C。5.B主旨大意題。文章首先指出科學(xué)研究的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)：東方人比西方人更難于讀懂人的面部表情。之后更具體地介紹研究的結(jié)構(gòu)及其研究過程，最后得出結(jié)論：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不盡相同。由此判定最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為B。二、完形填空本文主要講述如何留下良好的第一印象。1.D根據(jù)空前的Ittakesjustaquickglanceforsomeoneto和空后的whenyoumeetforthefirsttime不難推知，對方只需要快速瞥一眼就能對你做出評價(jià)。只有選D才符合全文語境。2.B從下文的yourbodylanguage,yourbehavior,andhowyouaredressed等，可知appearance最符合文意，故答案選B。3.D根據(jù)前后文意不難推知答案選D正確。4.A從本文主要內(nèi)容可知。5.C下文提供了各種做法，屬于tips。6.D很多人總希望為遲到找借口，excuse借口。7.B本段講要按時(shí)，因此肯定是要提前幾分鐘到。故選B合適。8.A根據(jù)句意，flexibility意為“靈活性”，符合文意。9.C從下句Awarmandconfidentsmile可知。10.B本段末的helptheotherpersonfeelatease是明顯提示。11.B瀏覽與斟酌四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B項(xiàng)符合文意。12.A從上句Butdon’tgotoofarwiththis可知。13.D從下句Useyourbodylanguagetoexpressappropriateconfidenceandself-assurance可知。14.C此處eyecontact意為“目光接觸”。15.C根據(jù)空后的nervoushabitsorsweatypalms可知選C。leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”。其他選項(xiàng)很顯然不符合上下文邏輯。16.A從下文Andcontrollingan