中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句祈使句倒裝句

九年級(jí)感嘆句、祈使句、倒裝句感嘆句What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：①What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、赪hat+adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、踂hat+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！口訣：口訣：我(what)命(名詞)好(how)幸(形容詞)福(副詞)How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：①How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、贖ow+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?、跦ow+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)Howusefulasubjectitis!注意：但有些不可數(shù)名詞(rain，surprise，breakfast，lunch，success等)前面有形容詞修飾,使抽象名詞具體化時(shí),則要用whata/an。eg：Whataheavyrainitis!練習(xí)：__________interestingthedogis!__________importantjobstheyhavedone!__________timeflies!__________beautifulgirlsheis!__________sweetwateritis!__________usefulasubjectitis!判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞是what還是how,先把主謂和其他部分去掉,如果最后一個(gè)詞是名詞用what,是形容詞或副詞用how。若沒有主謂則看句末一詞來(lái)定。句末一詞是名詞用what,是形容詞或副詞用how。感嘆句練習(xí)（）1、__________smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.

B.Whata C.Whatan （）2、—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—____________excellentactorheis!

B.Whata C.Whatan （）3、—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.—Really?__________nicesurprise!

C.Whata D.Whatan（）4、—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—__________heruns!

A.HowslowB.Howfast C.WhataslowD.Whatafast（）5、—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.manheis!

A.Whatasmart B.Howsmart C.Whatastupid D.Howstupid（）6、____oldbikeLiLeiisriding!?????Whata??????B.Whatan??????C.HowD.Howa祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫作祈使句。祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令,朗讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。祈使句因?qū)ο?即主語(yǔ))是第二人稱,所以通常都省略。祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去；動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)，句首加don祈使句無(wú)主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)you常省去；動(dòng)詞原形謂語(yǔ)當(dāng)，句首加don’t否定變；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。1、肯定結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Do型,即:動(dòng)詞原形(+賓語(yǔ))+其他成分。如:Pleasehaveaseathere./Makeyourownrules.（2）Be型,即:Be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其他成分。如:Beagoodboy!/Bequiet?。?）Let型,即:Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Let's/Letus+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Letmehelpyou.2、否定結(jié)構(gòu)（1）Don't/Never+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Don’tforgetme!（2）Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)(名詞或形容詞)+其他成分。Don’tbelateforschool!（3）Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分。Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.（4）有些可用no開頭,用來(lái)表示禁止性的祈使句。Nosmoking!/Nofishing!祈使句練習(xí)（）1、Please

.Yourbrotherissleeping!A.

keepquite

B.

keepquietly

C.

tobequiet

D.

bequiet（）2、Tom,______toomuchTV.A.

notwatch

B.

doesn'twatch

C.

don'twatch

D.

watches（）3、—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!

—Sorry,IpromisethatI______.A.

Don't;won't

B.

Don'tbe;won't

C.

Don'tbe;don't

D.

Don't;will（）4、_________getoffthebusuntilitstops.A.

Can't

B.

Don't

C.

Aren't

D.

Doesn't（）5、—

dressednow!Wehavetogointenminutes.—OK,Mom.A.

Getting

B.

Get

C.

Toget

D.

Gets（）6、Don't

lateforschool.A.

is

B.

be

C.

arrives

D.

are（）7、________wakeupyoursister,Ben.Sheneedsagoodsleep.A.

Don't

B.

Doesn't

C.

Aren't

D.

Can't倒裝句so，neither/nor的倒裝句這類句型用于說(shuō)明前句所說(shuō)的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物。前句是肯定句用so引導(dǎo)，表示“某人或某物也...”；前句是否定句用neither/nor引導(dǎo)，表示“某人或某物也不...”。結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)：So+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Neither/Nor+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)eg:（1）—IhaveneverbeentoHawaii.WhataboutMike?—________________.（never是否定詞，所以用neither/nor回答.）（2）—Kunmingisreallyafortablecitytolivein.—______.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit注意區(qū)別：So/Neither/Nor+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.表示同意前面所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容倒裝句練習(xí)（）1、—MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

—________

.Shallwegotogether?A.

SodoI

B.

SoIdo

C.

SowillI

D.

SoIwill（）2、—Idon'tknowhowtousethesoftware(軟件).

—

.A.

SodoI

B.

SoamI

C.

NeitherdoI

D.

NeitheramI（）3、—Hi,Lucy.Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

—No,justahalf.Iamreallyboredwithsomuchhomework.

—_____A.

SodoI.

B.

SoamI.

C.

SoIdo.

D.

SoIam.（）4、Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkand

didI.A.

so

B.

either

C.

neither

D.

too（）5、—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.

—

.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.

SoamI

B.

NeitheramI

C.

NeitherIam

D.

SoIam（）6、—LiMingdidn'tgototheoldpeople'shouseyesterday．—

.A.

SodidI

B.

SoIdid

C.

NeitherdidI

D.

NeitherIdid（）7、Hedoesn'tlikedoinganyhouseworkand______doI.

either

B.

no

C.

not

D.

neither中考鞏固復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句（）1.____amazingthestageplayWarHorseis!A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

Whatan

D.

How（）2.______thestudentswerewhentheyheardthegoodnews!A.

Howexcited

B.

Howexciting

C.

Whatexcited

D.

Whatexciting（）3.—HappyTeachers'Day!Herearesomeflowersforyou,Mrs.Zhang.

—___________beautifulflowerstheyare!Thankyou.A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

How

D.

Howa（）4._______itwasforustohearyouplay_______pianoattheparty!A.

Whatagreatfun,/

B.

Whatgreatfun,the

C.

Howagreatfun,the

D.

Howgreatfun,/（）6.—______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!

—Yes.Itwas______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.

What;so

B.

How;such

C.

Whata;suchan

D.

Howa;soan（）7.—

________inventionthewheelis!

—Ican'tagreemore.Itisaninventionthatchangedtheworld.A.

Whatauseful

B.

Howuseful

C.

Whatauseless

D.

Howuseless（）8.—AforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow!_______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.

Whatanexcitednews

B.

Howexcitingnews

C.

Howexcitedthenewsis

D.

Whatexcitingnews（）9.–Thewindblowsstrongly._______badweatheritistoday!–Yes.We'dbetterstayathome.A.

Whata

B.

What

C.

Howa

D.

How（）10._________

excitingnewsitisthatwehavewonthematch!

A.

How

B.

Whata

C.

What

D.

Whatan（）11.—Listen!Someoneissinginginthemusicroom.

—Oh!____beautifulthevoiceis!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Howa（）12.__________usefuladvicehehasgivenus!A.

Whata

B.

What

C.

How

D.

Whatan（）14.—

goldfishyoukeep!—Yes.Theyaremygoodfriends.A.

Howlovely

B.

Whatlovely

C.

Whatalovely

D.

Howalovely（）15.

sadnewsitis!WemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutOftrouble.A.

Whata

B.

What

C.

Howa（）16._________deliciousthefoodisinHunan!A.

What

B.

How

C.

When

D.

Why（）17.

agoodboyheis!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Where

D.

So（）18.________excitingnewsitis!Beijingwillholdthe2022WinterOlympicGames.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Whata

D.

What（）19.__________enjoyablesportsnewsprogrammeonChannel1!A.

How

B.

Howan

C.

Whatan

D.

What（）20.

agoodstudentsheis.A.

What

B.

How

C.

That（）21._________excitingboatraceitwas!Manypeoplewatchedit.A.

Whata

B.

Whatan

C.

How

D.

Howa（）22.

newsitis!Marywonthefirstprizeinthesingingpetition.A.Whatanexciting

B.

Whatexciting

C.

Howexciting

D.

Howanexciting（）23.—Steve,didyouseethelanternshowwhenyouwereinFuzhou?—Ofcourse!________beautifullanterns!A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）24.______interestingthebookis!Iwanttobuyone,too.A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howan

D.

Whatan（）25.

excitingnews!A.

What

B.

Whatan

C.

How

D.

Howan（）26.________greatfunitistochatonlinewithyou!A.

Whatan

B.

What

C.

How

D.

Howan（）27.______honestmanheis!

A.

What

B.

Whatan

C.

How

D.

Howan（）28.—It'ssaidthat_________earthquakehitJapantheotherday．

—______badnews!Let'sgiveahelpinghandforthepeoplethere．A.

an,How

B.

a;Howa

C.

the;Whata

D.

an;What（）29.Look!

happilythelittleboyisplaying!

A.

How

B.

What

C.

Howa

D.

Whata（）30.—

wehadatthepartyyesterday!

—Yes,andthefoodwassonice.Howgoodtime

B.

Whatgoodtime

C.

Howagoodtime

D.

Whatagoodtime（）31.—__________hardworkyouhavedone!

—It'sverykindofyoutosayso.A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）33.

bigthehouseis!

A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）34._____lovelydog!

A.

How

B.

Whata

C.

What（）35._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.

How

B.

Howan

C.

What

D.

Whatan（）36.—_________freshair!

—Yes.Let'sgoforawalk.A.

How

B.

Whata

C.

What

D.

Howa（）37.Ourclasswonthefirstprizeinthematch._________thenewswas!A.

Howexciting

B.

Whatexciting

C.

Whatexcited

D.

Howexcited（）38.—______hardTonyisworking!

—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.

What

B.

How

C.

Whata

D.

Howa（）39.______greatfunitistogofishinginthecountrysideattheweekend!A.

How

B.

What

C.

Whata

D.

Whatan（）40._______lovelyday!Let'sgoforawalk.A.

What

B.

Whata

C.

How

D.

Howa中考鞏固復(fù)習(xí)祈使句（）8.___alongthisstreet,andyoucanfindthehotelonyourright,nexttothemarket.A.

Walk

B.

Towalk

C.

Walks

D.

Walking（）9._________makeanynoise.Yourbabybrotherissleeping.A.

Not

B.

Benot

C.

No

D.

Don't（）10.Thanksforyourwonderfuldinner.Ihavetogonow.

It'sraininghard.Please__________theumbrellawithyou.A.

take

B.

took

C.

takes

D.

taking（）14.

meapostcardwhenyougettoAustralia.Don'tforgetit!A.Tosend（）15.—Mike,

playwithyourrulerinclass.—Oh,I'msorry.A.

can't

B.

not

C.

doesn't

D.

don't（）16.__________thatintheroom.Itisverydangerous!A.

Don't

B.

Notdo

C.

Donot

D.

Don'tdo（）17.—Nick,_______tomeetmeatthebusstation.I'llwaitforyouthere.

—OK,noproblem.A.

won'tforget

B.

don'tforget

C.

doesn'tforget

D.

hasn'tforgotten（）19."Tom,______rubbishintotheriver.You'repollutingit,"saidMrsWhite.A.

notthrow

B.

don'tthrow

C.

nottothrow

D.

nevertothrow（）20.—Jerry,______eatintheclassroom.

—Sorry,I_______.A.

doesn't,don't

B.

don't,don't

C.

don't,won't

D.

not,not（）

.Theboyisstudying.A.

notnoisy

B.

don'tnoisy

C.

nottobenoisy

D.

don'tbenoisy（）22.Please_______carefully,Michael!There'saschoolahead.A.

todrive

B.

drive

C.

drove

D.

driving（）23.—Lily,please______meyournewnumberafteryougetthere.—OK,noproblem.

don'tforgettelling

B.

don'tforgettotell

C.

notforgettotell

D.

forgettotell（）26.Let's

.A.

watchTV

B.

watchtheTV

C.

towatchTV

D.

towatchtheTV（）27.Ladiesorgentlemen，whetheryoungorold,____somemoneyofyourstothepoorpeopleinthemountainareawhoaresuffering.A.

todonate

B.

donating

C.

donate

D.

willdonate（）28.—Ben,_________up.Theworstisover.

—Thankyou.Ihopeso.A.

cheer

B.

cheers

C.

ischeering

D.

tocheer（）29._______thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.

Totry

B.

Trying

C.

Try

D.

Tried（）30.—Jack,

playtheviolinhere.We'retalkingnow.—Sorry,Iwon't.A.

doesn't

B.

not

C.

don't

D.

no（）31._________runinthehallways.

Sorry.A.

Please

B.

Do

C.

Don't

D.

Does中考鞏固復(fù)習(xí)倒裝句（）8.Hisfatherlikesgoinghiking._______.

Sodoeshismother

B.

Soishismother

C.

Sohismotheris

D.

Sohismotherdoes（）9.—Dellalikesdancing,butdoesn'tlikeswimming.

—____________.A.

SodoesMary

B.

NeitherdoesMary

C.

SoitisWithMary

D.

NordoesMary（）12.——WillyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

——IfIdon'tgo,________.A.

sodoeshe

B.

sowillhe

C.

neitherdoeshe

D.

Neitherwillhe（）14.—Tomenjoyslisteningtomusic.

—

.A.

NeitherdoI

B.

NordoI

C.

SodoI（）15.—Jimwentswimmingwithhisparentsyesterdayafternoon.—_________.A.

SoMarydid

B.

SoMarydoes

C.

SoMarywas

D.

SodidMary（）16.—WillyoupleasegotoMrZhang'sbirthdaypartytomorrow?

—_________ifyoudo.A.

SodoI

B.

SowillI

C.

SoIdo

D.

SoIwill（）17.—Ididn'tgotoTom'sbirthdaypartyyesterday.Whataboutyou?

—________,becauseIwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.A.

NeitherwasI

B.

NeitheramI

C.

NeitherdidI

D.

NeitherdoI（）18.—WouldyouryoungerbrothergoforapicnicthisSunday?

—IfIdon'tgo,_______.A.

sodoeshe

B.

sohewill

C.

neitherwillhe

D.

neitherdoeshe（）19.—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.

—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A.

SoamI

B.

SoIam

C.

NeitheramI

D.

NeitherIam（）20.—Manystudentswon'ttakepartintheafterschoolactivitiestoday.

—

.Wehavesomuchhomeworktodo!A.

SowillI

B.

SodoI

C.

NeitherwillI

D.

NeitherdoI（）21.—I'vefinishedmyhomework,Tony.

—_______.A.

SohaveI

B.

SoIhave

C.

SodidI

D.

SoIdid（）22.—Mymotherhardlywatchesanysportsshows.

—______.A.

SodoI

B.

Sodoesmine

C.

NeitherdoI

D.

Neitherdoesmine（）23.—Peterdoesn'tknowmanypeoplehere.—______A.

SodoI

B.

SoamI

C.

NeitheramI

D.

NeitherdoI（）24.Ididn'tgoswimmingyesterdayafternoon.______________.Ihadtocleanupmybedroom.A.

SodidI

B.

NeitherdidI

C.

NeitherIdid.

D.

SoIdid（）25.——Iamnotgoingtotheamusementpark.

——

.

A.

SodoI

B.

SoamI

C.

NeitherdoI

D.

NeitheramI（）26.一Ididn'twatchthefootballmatchonTVyesterday.

一

.Igothometoolatetowatchit.A.

SodidI

B.

NeitherdidI

C.

SoIdid

D.

NeitherIdid（）27.Only_________savehislife.A.

canthedoctor

B.

thedoctorcan

C.

willthedoctor

D.

couldthedoctor（）28.—Peter,Iwillvisitou