高二英語上冊(cè)期末考試試卷

高二英語上冊(cè)期末考試試卷

高二英語試卷2010?元

說明：本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，第I卷第一至第三部分（選

擇題）答案請(qǐng)涂在機(jī)讀答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。

第I卷選擇題（三部分，共85分）

第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1分,滿分5分）ks5u

聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Theyarehostandguest.B.Theyarewaiterandcustomer.

C.Theyarehusbandandwife.ks5u

2.Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.

3.WhywillthewomangotoLondon?

A.TohavealookatLondon.B.Togowithherfriend.C.Tospendtheweekend.

4.What'sthewoman*sjob?

A.Sheisasaleswoman.B.Sheisawaitress.C.Sheisahotelclerk.

5.Howistheweathernow?

A.It'ssnowing.B.It'sraining.C.It*sclear.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題將給出每題5秒鐘；

聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.WhywasPaulangrywithJane?

A.Shetoldtheothersabouthissalary.

B.ShetoldMrs.Wallacehissalary.

C.Shealwaystalkstoeverybody.

7.WhydidJanetellMrs.Wallacethenewsaccordingtoherownexplanation?

A.Becauseshethoughtitdoesn'tmatter.

B.Becauseshekneweverybodywouldknowatlast.

C.Becauseshegottooexcitedandwasn'tthinking.

8.WhatdoesPaulmeanbyHEveryoneinthistowngotabignose"?

A.Peopleinthistownhavebignoses.

B.Peopleinthistownarealwayseagertoknowaboutothers*things.

C.Peopledon'tcareabouteachother.

聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.Whatisthemanreading?

A.Amagazine.B.AChineseplay.C.Anewspaper.

10.Wherearetheygoingattheweekend?

A.BeijingTheater.B.BeihaiPark.C.BeihaiCinema.

11.Whataretheygoingtherefor?

A.Foravisit.B.ToseeBeijingOpera.C.TolearnBeijingOpera.

聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.Whydidn'tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttodoso.

B.Becausehegotsick.ks5u

C.Becausehegottheexaminationdatewrong.

13.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?

A.Haveallexaminationathome.B.Haveanexamsometimelaterwhenhe

gotbetter.

C.Haveanexamnextterm.

14.Whydidn'tMikedrivehiscar?

A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.

C.Becausehedidn'tthinkhewasableto.

聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.WhatdoesRogersmeaninthisconversation?

A.Tom'sfriend.B.Tom*steacher.C.Thenameofaperson.

16.WhatdoesTomtellhismotherinyesterday'sletter?

A.Hehadmadeanewdiscovery.B.Hehadlosthisnewjob.

C.Hehadjustboughtacar.

17.WhydoesTomtellhismotherabouthisjob?

A.Becausehedoesn*twanthertoworryabouthisjob.

B.Becausehedoesn*twanthertoworryabouthislife.

C.Becausehedoesn'twanthertoworryabouthismarriage.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Wheredidthefireprobablystart?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

19.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?

A.In1930.B.In1782.C.In1718.

20.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?

A.Ahistorymuseum.B.Ahotel.C.Theoldpeople'shome.

第二部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）

21.Peopleshowgreatenthusiasmforfantasymovies,becausetheycanmake

unrealseemtobereal.

A./;theB.an;theC./;/D.the;/

22.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudentscheatinanyexam.

A.won*tB.can'tC.wouldn'tD.not

23.mostofitspopulationofapproximately20millionpeoplelivingnear

thecoast,swimmingandsurfingarepopularactivitiesformanyfamiliesatthe

weekend.

A.AsB.WithC.ForD.Sinceks5u

24.Tomfullmarks,buthewastoocarelessandmadeaspelling

mistake.

A.couldgainB.couldhavegainedC.musthavegainedD.mustgain

25.一Whatdoyouthinkofyourstep-mother?

一Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto,butonthewholesheis

agoodmother.

A.comeupwithB.getalongwithC.breakupwithD.putupwith

26.Wasyesterday'spartyagreatsuccess?

.Tom,whoisagoodmixer,didn*tshowup.

A.NotsurprisinglyB.NotnecessarilyC.NotexactlyD.Notreally

27.Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilheonit

formorethananhour.

A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedks5u

C.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked

28.一Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonehasgoneonmarket?

—Really?Itissaidtobesuperior______anyothermodel.Ican*twaitto

have.

A.to;oneB.than;oneC.to;itD.than;that

29.—_____wasitthatyoumanagedtogetyourselfexcusedthistime?Aflat

tireortheheavytraffic?

—Whatareyoutalkingabout?Mybikereallybrokedown.ks5u

A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Where

30.Thefatladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif__byasnakeinthe

garden.

A.tohavebeenbittenB.bittenC.beingbittenD.tobebitten

31.一Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasonthewaywhenit____tomethatIhadleftmybookhome,soIhad

tofetchit.

A.occurredB.hitC.happenedD.reminded

32.Duetothewidespreadofthismedicaltechnology,moredisease

canbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.

A.presentationB.applicationC.qualificationD.appreciation

33.Withoutmyglasses,Icouldn'twhetherthatfigureonthe

blackboardwasathreeoraneight.

A.makeoutB.makeupC.makeforks5uD.makeoff

34.,visitorsarenolongerpermittedtoclimbthestairsinsidethe

StatueofLiberty.

A.ConsideringsafemeasuresB.Consideredreasonsforsecurity

C.DuetosecurityconcernsD.Becauseofconsideringsafety

35.—Haveyougoneoverwhattheteachertaughtinclass?

一Notyet.

一Betterremember:.

A.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforethey'rehatchedks5u

B.Abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush

C.Strikewhiletheironishot

D.AllroadsleadtoRome

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ks5u

Fifteenyearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithmany

treasuredmoments.Oneofthemostunforgettable36whenIwasteaching

thesecond37,10yearsago.

InMayIdecidedtoplansomethingspecialforthechildren:aMother'sDaytea.

Wehadputourheadstogetherto38ideasofhowto39ourmothers.We

practicedsingingsongs,memorizedpoemsandwrotecards.Wedecidedtohold

ourteatheFridaybeforeMother'sDay.Iwassurprisedand40tolearnthat

everymotherwasplanningtoattend.I41invitedmyownmother.

Finally,thebigdayarrived.Eachchild42upatourClassroomdoor,

expectingthearrivalofhisorhermom.43itgotclosertostartingtime,I

lookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn'tshownup

andhewaslooking44.

ItookmymotherbythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.*'Jimmy,nIsaid,*'l

haveabitofproblemhereandIwas45ifyoucouldkeepmy

mother46whileI'mbusy.',

MymomandJimmysatatatable.Jimmy47mymomhertreats,

presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehad48thedaybefore.

WheneverIlookedover,mymotherandJimmywereindeep49.

Now10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemaboutthe

environment.Lastyear,Itookaseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewas

Jimmy,Ihadthestudentscompleteanoutlineoftheday's50andan

evaluationofourtrip.ThenIcollectedthestudents'bookletsandcheckedthem

toseeif51wascompleted.WhenIcame52Jimmy'spage,hehad

written"RememberourMother*sDayteawehadinthesecondgrade,Mrs.

Matra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too."

ItoldhimIreallyenjoyedwhathehadwritten.Helookedratherembarrassed

and53hisownthanksandwalkedaway.Suddenlyheranbackandgaveme

abighug."Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn't54it.”

Iendedmyworkdaywithahugfromateenageboywhohad55stopped

huggingteachersyearsago.

36.A.lastedB.happenedC.experiencedD.described

37.A.schoolB.classC.gradeD.lesson

38.A.payattentiontoB.lookforwardtoC.getonwithD.comeupwith

39.A.loveB.pleaseC.respectD.admire

40.A.astonishedB.worriedC.relievedD.interested

41.A.evenB.everC.stillD.once

42.A.followedB.heldC.keptD.lined

43.A.AsB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Because

44.A.wildB.curiousC.strangeD.upset

45.A.consideringB.wonderingC.askingD.doubting

46.A.connectionB.careC.companyD.concern

47A.servedB.suppliedC.assignedD.applied

48.A.taughtB.studiedC.practicedD.told

49.A.mindB.thoughtC.agreementD.conversation

50.A.feelingB.behaviorC.eventD.performance

51.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

52.A.byB.toks5uC.onD.over

53.A.announcedB.deliveredC.statedD.whispered

54.A.makeB.getC.doD.take

55.A.probablyB.exactlyC.rarelyD.eagerly

第三部分：閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題2分，共30分）

閱讀下列短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ourtownisintheeasternpartofourcountry.Onceayear,weelectagirlto

showhowbeautifulandgreatourtownis.Allthegirlsareeagertogetthis

positioninanefforttobecomepopular.ks5u

Itwasnotaneasychoicethisyear,sincetherewereeightgirlstochoosefrom.

TheelderjudgefinallydecidedthateitherSaraorMaywouldgettheposition.

Bothgirlswerebeautifulwithextraordinaryappearance.Besides,theyhada

goodeducationandcaredabouthowpollutionhadabadeffectontheearth.

Mostimportant,bothgirlsgotupearlytoeateggsattheirbreakfast.Eggswere

importanttopeopleoftheeastofourtownbecausetheeconomyhere

dependedmainlyontheproductionofeggs.

uEithergirlwillwin,"myfathersaid,MButsomeonewillcryintheend.”

uEitherwillbefine,“Isaid,"Theyarebothgreatgirls.”

Thefinalroundwasheldattheeastedgeofourtown.Saralivednearbysoshe

didnotneedtogetupearlytoarrive.However,shewasthefirstpersonthere.

“Youknowwhattheysayabouttheearlybird.”shesaidwithasmile.

However,Mayarrivedfifteenminuteslatetothecompetition.ulfsthetaxi

driver*sfault/*shesaid.4tltoldhimtoheadeast,buthewasinoneearand

thoughtIsaidBreadCheese.Youknow,BreadCheeseisthenameofour

neighboringtown/*

IthoughtMaywouldcertainlylosebecauseshewaslate,buttomysurprise,she

turnedouttobethisyear'swinner.Thejudgeslikedheranswertotheirlast

question,ulfyoucouldhaveanythingintheworld,whatwoulditbe?”Sara

replied,"Worldpeace.5,May,ontheotherhand,said,"Bettermarkettohaveour

eggssellwell”.

56.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youknowwhattheysayaboutthe

earlybird."mean?

A.shelikedtheearlybirdverymuch.

B.shewassurethatshewouldsucceed.

C.shelivednearby,sosheshouldgetthereearly.

D.shewantedtoshowoffhergoodlanguageknowledge.

57.WhywasMaychosenintheend?

A.Becauseshearrivedlateandgaveenoughexplanation.

B.BecauseshegaveadifferentanswerfromSara's.

C.BecauseshelookedmorebeautifulthanSara.

D.BecauseheranswerwasmorepracticalthanSara's.

58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmapsiscorrect?

B

Theunquestionedroleofastudentistolearnasmuchaspossiblethrough

whatevermeansittakestoacquireknowledge.Teachersandprofessorsare

humanbeingsandarethereforenotperfect.Nooneknowsthecorrectanswer

toeveryquestionevenwhenyoulimitthequestionstoacertainfieldofstudy.

Havingcertainskepticism（質(zhì)疑）aboutwhattheyarebeingtaughtcanhelp

studentstomaketheteachersevenbetterbycorrectingmistakesand

misinformation.

Studentscertainlyhaveahugeroleintheirownabilitiestolearn.Teachers

shouldactmoreasguidesalongthewayratherthantrytoforceeachstudentto

learn.Thebestteachersintheworldcannotteachanunmotivatedstudent.If

theteacher,forwhateverreason,cannotmotivatethestudent,thenthe

studentmustsomehowfindawaytomotivatehimselforherself.

Onemethodofdoingthisisbybecominganactiveratherthanapassivestudent.

Themorethestudentinvolveshimselforherselfintheactofstudying,the

betterheorshecanlearn.Oneofthebestwaystobecomemoreactiveissimply

toasktheteacherorprofessorquestions.Studentswhopassivelysitina

classroomandtakeeverythingthattheteachersaysforgrantedarenotfully

usingtheirmentalcapacitiestolearn.

Bettereducationcomesfromteacherswhoareabletogettheirstudentsto

thinkaboutasubjectratherthanmerelyabsorbacertainamountofinformation.

Havingahealthyskepticismcanimproveastudent'sabilitytoboththinkand

absorbknowledgeinalearningsituation.

Teachersarehumanbeingsandnooneisonehundredpercentrightallofthe

time,eveninaclassroomsituation.Perhapsateacherwouldsimply

unconsciouslysaythewrongwordorpassonsomemisinformationthatthe

teachertrulybelievedwascorrect.Astudent'squestioncouldpreventanentire

classroomfrombecomingconfusedormisinformed.

Thereisofcourseafinebalancebetweenastudenthavingahealthyskepticism,

andjustbeingadownrightskeptic.Butwiththeproperattitudetowardlearning

andalittleskepticism,boththestudentsandteacherscanimproveuponthe

learningprocessandmaximizelearningefficiency.

59.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor'smainargument?

A.Passivelearningresultsfrompassiveteachinginclass.

B.Astudent'sabilityplaysahugeroleinthelearningprocess.

C.Ahealthyskepticismfullydependsonstudents'motivationandability.

D.Ahealthyskepticismandproperattitudecontributetoeffectivelearning.

60.Beingpassivelearners,thestudents.

A.uselittleoftheirmentalabilitywhilestudying

B.seldominvolvethemselvescompletelyinlearning

C.canhardlytelltherightfromthewronginclass

D.simplyasktheirteachersquestionswithoutthinking

61.Accordingtothepassage,agoodteachershould

A.helptheunmotivatedstudentspatiently

B.instructstudentsinthelearningprocess

C.makenomistakesintheteachingprocess

D.answerallthequestionsraisedbystudents

62.Theauthorwillmostprobablyagreethat.

A.keepingskepticismtoacertaindegreeisimportant

B.havingagoodattitudecanensurethelearningprocess

C.takingeverythingforgrantedmakesastudentlearnnothing

D.ateacher'sabilitycanbeimprovedbyencouragingdoubts

C

Theworldhasn5tseenapandemic（流行疾?。﹊n41years,whenthe“Hong

Kong”flucrossedtheglobeandkilledaboutonemillionpeopleworldwide.If

H1N1flureachespandemiclevels,whatwouldhappennext?ks5u

TheoutbreakofSARSin2003rangalarmbellsaspotential

pandemics.Althoughitjumped

theManimal-to-humanHbarrier,neitherdiseasechangedenoughtoenable

human-to-humaninfection.Strictlyspeaking,SARSdidnotbecomepandemics

becauseitwastoogoodatkillingtheirhosts.Forapandemic,itneedstobeable

tomaintainhuman-to-humancontactwithoutkillingitshostoff.

H1N1fluisalreadyaman-to-mandisease,whichmakesitmuchmoredifficult

tomanage.AndH1N1fluappearsmuchmoreinfectiousthanSARS.ks5u

ButtheWHOwarns,itcannotsaywhetherornotitwillindeedcausea

pandemic.Accordingtoexperts,here'swhattheworldmightseeifthereis

anotherpandemic,basedonpastexperience.

Thediseasewouldskipfromcitytocityoveran18-to-24monthperiod,

infectingmorethanathirdofthepopulation.WorldHealthOrganizationofficials

believeasmanyas1.5billionpeoplearoundtheglobewouldseekmedicalcare

andnearly30millionwouldseekhospitalization.Basedonthelastpandemic

andcurrentworldpopulation,asmanyas7millionpeoplecoulddie.Hospitals

willbecomeovercrowded；schoolswillclose；businesseswillclose；airportswill

beempty.Businesswillbecomeverybad,aspeopleavoidasmuchsocial

contactaspossible.

Healthfacilitieswillbecomeoverrunwithpatientsandtherewouldbe

less-than-adequatestaffing,asmedicalhealthprofessionalsfallillthemselves

andthatwouldresultinhigherdeaths.

Theveryyoungandveryoldwilllikelybethemostsusceptible（易受感染的）

totheillness.Expertswarn,muchisstillunknownaboutthecurrentH1N1flu

virusanditsseverityanditistooearlytosaywhetheritwillleadtoa

pandemic.Rightnow,thefocusisonfindinganswersandcontrollingthespread.

63.Howmanykindsofdiseaseismentionedinthepassage?

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SARSdidn'tchangeenoughtoenablesustained（持續(xù)的）human-to-human

infection.

B.SARSwasverygoodatkillingitscarriers.

C.AmanwithH1N1flucannotinfectanothermaneasily.

D.ComparingSARSandH1N1flu,SARSisnotasinfectious.

65.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“HongKong"flufromthepassage?

A.Itspreadallaroundtheglobeandkilledlotsofpeople.

B.Itkilledaboutmillionsofpeople.

C.ItkilledaboutonemillionpeopleinHongKong.

D.Nottheoldbuttheyoungweresusceptibletoitandgotkilled.

66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.TheH1N1fluwillskipfromcitytocityoveran18-to-24monthperiod.

B.Doctorsandnurseswillfallillthemselves,whichwillresultinmanymore

deaths.

C.EverycountryistakingmeasurestostoptheH1N1flufromleadingtoa

pandemic.

D.TheWHOandexpertshaveknownmuchaboutthecurrentH1N1fluvirus.

D

Aretherefastestwaystoloseweight?Yes,thereare!Thisisnomagictrickor

miracle.Itjustneedssensibleactions.

?Drinkwaterks5u

No,youdon'thavetofilluplikeatub,butensurethatyoudrink8to10

glassesofwatereveryday.Don*tsubstituteforjuice.Withadequatewater

intakeyourbodywillbeabletometabolize（新陳代謝）fatmoreeffectively.And

ifyouhaveaglassofwater10-15minutesbeforeyourmeal,youwillfeelfull

onceyoustarteating.Anotherfunfact,didyouknowthatyoucanlose62

caloriesbydrinkingicecoldwater?

?Eat5timesaday

Startwithbreakfast.Themoreyoueatforbreakfast,thelessfoodyouwillwant

toeatatnight.Pleasedon'tskipthismealasyou'llendupswallowing

everythinginsightfortherestoftheday.Youdon'tneedtogobbleup5large

meals.Eatsensiblysoyourbodydoesn'tcraveforfood.

?Useweights

Needlesstosay,exerciseiscrucialtoweightloss.Youcan5texpecttositonthe

sofaallday,sipwaterandloseweight.Joinagoodgymthatletsyouworkwith

weights.Itwillhelpyoubuildmuscleandyourmetabolismratewillincrease.

You'llsoonseethefatcomeoffandinitsplacemusclewilldevelop.

?Smallerbowls

Ifsbettertosubstitutethehugebowlsyouusuallyuseforsmallones-when

foodstartstofalloff,you'llknowifsenough.Trytogetthesenewbowlsindark

colors.Darkbluewillbeyourbestchoicesinceitisthenumberonecolorthat

fightsofftheappetite.Avoidred/orange/yellowcolorsinyourdiningarea-they

aretheonesmakingyourappetitegoskyhigh.

?Readbetweenlines

Foodanddrinkproductsareallouttogetyou.Theyscream“Buyme!Buyme!”

Theycouldbe“fatfree**buttheycouldstillhavealotofcalories.Youneedto

analyzethenutritionlabelonthecover.Findoutwhafsgoodforyouandwhat

isn't.Knowinginadvancecanhelpyoustayawayfromproductsthatare

calorie-enriched.

?Don'tpunishyourselfks5u

Goeasyonyourselfatleastonedayinaweek.Ifyoubegintodislikeyourdiet

thenthere'ssomethingwrong.Findadietthatsuitsyourbodytypeandyour

lifestyle.

67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifyouareonadiet,youshouldalwayskeeptoyourdiet.

B.Usesmallerbowlscanhelpyoueatlessfood.

C.Skippingbreakfastisnotawisewaytoloseweight.

D.Readingthenutritionlabelondrinkandfoodproductsishelpful.

68.Ifyouaregoingtorunarestaurant,whichcolorswillyouchoosetopaintthe

diningarea?

A.blackandyellowB.grayandwhite

C.redandorangeD.blueandpurple

69.Whichofthefollowingbelongsto“weights"mentionedinthetext?

A.beamB.shotC.barbellD.badminton

70.Inordertoloseweightquickly,youcandothefollowingexcept____.

A.drinkingjuiceinsteadofwater

B.workingwithweightstobuildmuscle

C.buyingproductsthatarenotcalorie-enriched

D.eatingproperamountoffoodks5u

第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?/p>

詞。注意：每空格1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

Michelbecamehookedonheadphonesinhisearlyteens.Hewalkedinthe

streetsofBrooklyndayafterdaywithhisfavoritemusicblastingdirectlyintohis

ears.Byhisearly20s,Michelhadlostmuchofhisupper-rangehearing.

TheChildren'sHearingInstitutereportsthathearinglossamongchildrenand

youngadultsisrisingintheUnitedStates,andthatonethirdofthedamageis

causedbynoise.

SurroundedByNoise

Weliveinanoisyworld.Youngandoldalikearebesetbysoundsoverwhichwe

mayhavelittleornocontrol:powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,cars

andhousealarms,sirens,motorcycles,JetSkis,loudspeakers,evenmovie

previews.

Weattendrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventsatwhichthe

musicissoloudyoucanhardlyhearthepersonsittingnexttoyou.Athome,

televisions,stereosandcomputergamesareoftenturnedupsoloudthat

listenerscannothearadoorbellortelephone.Many"modernrestaurantshave

chosennoiseenhancementinsteadofabatement（減輕）.Anytimeyouneedto

shouttobeheardbysomeonenearyou,yourhearingismostlikelytobeina

decibel（分貝）dangerzone.

Asifenvironmentalnoisewerenotenough,nowwesurroundchildrenwith

noisytoysandpersonallisteningdevicesthatcanpermanentlydamagetheir

hearing.ToysthatmeetthesafetystandardsoftheAmericanSocietyfor

TestingandMaterialscanproducesoundupto138decibels,asloudasajet

planetakingoff.Yetworkplacerulesrequirehearingprotectionforthose

exposedtonoiseabove85decibels.

ProtectingYoungEars

Beforebuyingnoisemakingtoys,parentswoulddowelltolistentohowloud

theyare.Ifthetoycomeswithavolumecontrol,monitoritsusetomakesure

itiskeptnearthelowestlevel.Considerreturninggiftsthatmakeloudnoises,

disablethenoise-makingfunction.Orlimittheuseofnoisytoystooutsideplay

areas.

Childrenwhoplaycomputergamesandstereoequipmentshouldbewarnedto

keepthevolumedown.Timespentinvideoarcades,wherethenoiselevelcan

beover110decibels,shouldbestrictlylimited.MostiPodshaveacontrolthat

allowparentstosetamaximumvolume.

Don'ttakechildrentoloudactionmovies.Ifyoudogoandthesoundseems

deafening,askthemanagertoturndownthevolumeorinsistonyourmoney

back.Childrenwhoplayinbandsandteenagerswhousepowertools,gardening

equipmentorgunsshouldbemadetowearhearingprotection,availableat

sportinggoodsstores.

TheLeaguefortheHardofHearingurgesparentstoencourageparticipationin

quietactivities,likereading,watchingfamily-orientedfilms,doingpuzzles,

makingthingswithconstructiontoys,playingeducationalcomputergames,

drawingandpainting,andvisitinglibrariansandmuseums.

AllThatnoiseisdamagingChildren'sHearing

IntroductionAboylostmuchofhishearingduetobeing___71___to

headphones.

ProblemMoreandmorechildrenhave___72___fromhearingloss.

Causesofthe

problems★___73___noisefrom:

a）powermowers,leafblowers,snowblowers,andetc.

b）themusicatrockconcerts,weddings,partiesandsportseventswhich

___74_ushearingsomeonenearby;

c）televisions,stereosandcomputergames___75___thandoorbellsor

telephones

d)"modern”restaurants

★Noisefrom:

toysandlisteningdeviceswhichcause___76___damagetohearing.

―77—to

theproblem★Monitorthevolumeoftoys

★___78___giftsmakingloudnoise

★L(fēng)imitchildren'stimespentinvideoarcades

★___79___takingchildrentoloudactionmovies

★Makechildrenwearhearingprotectionwhenaroundloudnoise

★Encouragechildrento___80___inquietactivities

第五部分漢譯英，在下列句子中每個(gè)空格處填入一個(gè)確當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全句子：（共10空，

滿分5分，每空0.5分）請(qǐng)將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。

81.他有一個(gè)很小的房間，一架鋼琴就占去了大部分空間。

Hehasaverysmallroomandmostofthespaceisbya

piano.

82.你們一月二十八日在中國日?qǐng)?bào)上刊登廣告招聘秘書，我現(xiàn)在寫信應(yīng)征。

I'mwritingtoyouradvertisementinChinaDailyof

January28forasecretary.

83.政府已采取了一系列環(huán)保措施，由此在全國各地涌現(xiàn)了許多公園和公共綠地。

Thegovernmenthasaseriesofenvironmentalprotection

measures.Asaresult,manyparksandpublicgreenareashaveupall

overthecountry.

84.他在辦公室做的工作很少，實(shí)際上如果他不來也沒什么。

Hedoessolittleworkintheofficethatitwouldmakeifhedoes

notcome.

85.世界各國的文明有歷史長短之分，但并無優(yōu)劣之別。

Whilecivilizationsintheworld________fromoneanotherintheirlengthof

history,noneofthemistoanyother.

第六部分：書面表達(dá)（滿