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一輪復習2022高考英語Module2

AJobWorthDoing(外研版)必修5內(nèi)容索引01核心考點課堂突破02隨堂鞏固遷移運用核心考點課堂突破1.offerv.(主動)

提出

(愿意做某事);提供;出價

n.提供;提議;出價[教材原句]Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.(P12)這個人主動提出要做這份工作——而且有可能沒有報酬。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynot

(offer)yourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?

②(2020·天津卷)Weoffered

(give)Sharonaridehome,butshedeclined,sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.

③(2019·北京卷)Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreerides

collegestudentsforthepasteightyears.

④(2019·北京卷)ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,she

(offer)acandybar.

offer

togivetowasoffered

[小話題寫作]⑤(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)我一直渴望有機會在如此出色的平臺上提供服務,以增強我的組織能力和溝通技巧。I’vebeenlongingfor

insuchafantasticplatformsoastoenhancemyorganizationabilityaswellascommunicationskills.

achancetoofferservice考點必記(1)offertodosth.主動提出做某事offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物sth.isofferedtosb.=sb.isofferedsth.向某人提供某物(2)makeanofferfor/onsth.出價買某物offerofhelp給予幫助的好意[辨析]offer/provide/supplyoffer提供(所需之物,可以是物質(zhì)名詞也可以是抽象名詞)。固定短語為offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.。provide供應;供給(所需物,尤指生活必需品)。固定短語為providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.。supply供給;供應(所需要或所要求之物)。固定短語為supplysth.tosb./supplysb.withsth.。2.consider+賓語+(tobe/as)+adj./n.認為……是……[教材原句]Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsidered

the

most

dangerous

roadintheworld.(P12)尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2020·天津卷)ThePresidentseemed

(consider)herideaseriously.HegotupandshookVinnie’shandwarmly.

②(2018·浙江卷)Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessabout

(consider)behavior.

③Alargequantityofusersalwaystakefuelconsumptioninto

(consider)whenbuyingacar.

toconsiderconsiderate

consideration[小話題寫作]④(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)另外,考慮到你工作日很忙,你方便我們星期六下午在演講廳見面嗎?Additionally,

onweekdays,woulditbeconvenientforyouifwemeetonSaturdayafternooninthelecturehall?

consideringyouarebusy考點必記(1)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事consideritnecessary/important...todosth.認為做某事是必要的/重要的……(2)considerationn.考慮;體諒,顧及inconsiderationof作為對……的回報;考慮到underconsideration在考慮中oconsideration考慮體諒……(3)considerateadj.體貼的;考慮周到的considerableadj.相當大的,值得考慮的[寫作佳句]Tomeetthestudents’readingdemands,theschoolconsidersbuildinganewlibrary.為了滿足學生的讀書需要,學校考慮建一個新的圖書館。3.directvt.指揮;指導;指引;命令

adj.直的;直率的

adv.直接地[教材原句]Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)鐵穆特歐站在轉(zhuǎn)彎處指揮著交通。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthem

(turn)alongwiththesunthroughoutthedayand_______________

(close)duringwindyweather.

②Itisdirectedthatsomeofus

(be)ondutytonight.

③(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitis

(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.

toturntoclose(should)bedirectly考點必記(1)directsb.todosth.指引某人做某事(2)direct表示命令后跟賓語從句時,賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,從句謂語用“(should+)動詞原形”。(3)directlyadv.直接地;立刻conj.一……就……(4)directionn.指導;說明(常用復數(shù));方向inthedirectionof...朝……方向inalldirections朝各個方向fromtheoppositedirection從相反的方向4.take...forgranted以為……理所當然[教材原句]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalfor

granted.(P13)但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過,把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①Weshouldn’ttakeothers’effortsinimprovingtheenvironment

granted.

istakenforgrantedthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.

③Ithinkyou’dbettertakeMsMona’sadvice

(serious),whichisreallygoodforyourcareer.

forIt

seriously[完成句子]④(2019·江蘇卷)Humanbeings

(想當然地認為)theirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscouldbeabetterguide.

考點必記takeitforgrantedthat...認為……理所當然(it是形式賓語)take...seriously認真對待……takeiteasy輕松點takeone’stime慢慢來,不緊張tookitforgrantedthat[寫作佳句]Weshouldn’ttakeitfor

grantedthatEnglishcanbelearnedverywelljustbyrememberingsomewords.我們不能想當然地認為只需要記住一些單詞就可以學好英語。5.takeup站好位置以備……;開始做

(某項工作);從事;接受;占據(jù)

(時間、空間等);繼續(xù)

(中斷的活);拿起[教材原句]Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakes

uphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)于是每天早晨,鐵穆特歐都來到路的拐彎處站好自己的位置,開始指揮來往車輛,從拂曉到黃昏,一周又一周。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2020·全國Ⅱ卷)AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytook

anewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.

②Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtake

driverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere...

③JackisinterestedinAI,studyingAIalmosttakes

allhissparetime.

on

over

up[小話題寫作]④不要被聲稱可以幫助您在一周內(nèi)提高英語水平的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。

byproductsclaimingtohelpyouimproveyourEnglishinaweek.

Don’tbetakenin考點必記takein吸收;接納;占有;欺騙;理解

takeback收回;退貨takeiteasy別著急,慢慢來takedown取下;寫下;記下takeoff脫下;起飛;取下takeon呈現(xiàn),具有(特征);承擔;雇用oaccount考慮takeover接管[寫作佳句]IfindreplyingtotheWeChatmessagestakes

uptoomuchofmysparetime.我發(fā)現(xiàn)回復微信信息占據(jù)了我的大量空閑時間。6.applyvt.&vi.申請;應用;適用[教材原句]Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.(P15)現(xiàn)在另外再想一些問題來問申請這些工作的人。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2018·北京卷)LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,Isuggestyouapply

PekingUniversity,oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.

②Tosignupforit,youhavetovisitourschoolwebsiteandfillinan

(apply).

③Therearemany

whohave

forthisposition,soyoushouldtrytomakeyour

attractive.(apply)

for

applicationapplicantsappliedapplication[小話題寫作]④在過去的三個月期間,史蒂文一直在專心提升其漢語水平。Overthelastthreemonths,Stevenhas

hisChinese.

appliedhimselftoimproving考點必記(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請某物applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專心致志于(做)某事applyto適用于applysth.tosth.把……應用到……上applyone’smindtosth.專心于……,致力于……(2)applicationn.申請,應用applicantn.申請人

[寫作佳句]Onlywhenyouapply

yourself

to

readingthewholepassagecanyoufindoutthewayofsolvingtheproblem.你只有專心閱讀全文,你才能找到解決這個問題的方法。7.requirevt.需要;要求[教材原句]SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.(P18)著名的服裝商店招聘銷售人員。語境巧練[用所給詞的適當形式填空]①(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Somepositionsrequirestudents

(be)15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.

②Theteacherrequiredthatthehomework

(turn)inbefore8am.

③Ouraimistomeetevery

(require)ofourcustomers.

tobe

(should)beturned

requirement[寫作升級]④Themachinerequiressendingtoschoolbefore5pm.→Themachinerequires

toschoolbefore5pm.

themachine(should)besenttoschoolbefore5pm.

tobesentItisrequiredthat考點必記(1)requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物requiresb.todosth.需要某人做某事requirethatsb.(should)dosth.要求某人做某事Itisrequiredthatsb.(should)dosth.根據(jù)要求某人應當做某事。(2)requirementn.要求;需要;必需品meet/satisfyone’srequirements滿足某人的要求[名師點津]require后接賓語從句時,賓語從句的謂語要用虛擬語氣,形式是“(should+)動詞原形”。require作“需要”講時,其后跟動詞-ing主動形式表示被動的含義或不定式的被動式,即requiredoing/tobedone。有類似用法的詞還有need,want,deserve,demand等。8.demandn.&vt.要求;需要[教材原句]Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.(P19)但是對專業(yè)健康護理人員的需求也會有所上升。語境巧練[單句語法填空]①(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)Likerunning,racewalkingisphysically

(demand),shesays.

②(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Iguessthatthere’sprobablysome

(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.

③(2018·浙江卷)InAmericathedemand

oilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.

demanding

demandingfor[小話題寫作]④(2019·浙江卷)無論什么時候我們需要,你總是第一個出現(xiàn)。Wheneverwe

,youarealwaysthefirsttoturnup.

areindemand考點必記(1)demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat...要求……(2)indemand有需要,受歡迎ondemand一經(jīng)要求makedemandson/ofsb.對某人提出要求demandforsth.對……的需求(3)demandingadj.要求高的[寫作佳句]Thegovernmentdemanded

totakeimmediateactiontostoptherainforestfires.政府要求立即采取行動以停止雨林的大火。隨堂鞏固遷移運用Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Hisfatherexpressedhis

byputtingona

smileonhisfaceonseeinghisdaughter’s

piano-playingperformanceonthestage.(satisfy)

2.Studentstendtofeel

beforetheCollegeEntranceExamination,andtheirparentsarealsounder

.(stress)

3.Withmanyyearsofworkingexperience,Jackis

forthejob.Thatistosay,hehasgotgood

todothejobwell.(qualify)

4.Afterhandinghis

formtothesecretary,the

wasdirectedtotheofficeofthegeneralmanager.(apply)

satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfyingstressedstressqualifiedqualitiesapplicationapplicant

5.

(offer)aseatonthebus,Andywaspraisedforherkindbehavior.

6.Theheadteacherdemandedthatwe

(mind)ourmannerswhentalkingtoothers.

7.Manypeopletake

forgrantedthattheycandowhatevertheylike.

8.(2018·北京卷)InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredus

(run)lapsandthenhitasoftball.

Offering/Havingoffered(should)mindittorunⅡ.易混考點對比練1.[when/while]①Theboyswereplayingfootball

abasketballrolledintothefield.

②Theboyswereplayingfootball

thegirlswereplayinggamesingroups.

whenwhile2.[so/such]①Johndid

littlehomeworkthathedidn’tdaretofacetheteacher.

②Hehasmade

rapidprogressin

ashorttimethatwearewonderinghowhe

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