2027屆北京市東城區(qū)高三下學(xué)期綜合練習(xí)(一)（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

北京市東城區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高三綜合練習(xí)(一)本試卷共11頁(yè)，共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必在答題卡指定區(qū)域作第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分)In2019,ThierryHenry,abusdriver,foundtherewasariseinbiketheftsinhiscity,Reykjavik.RatherthanThe44-year-oldhashelpedreturnhuthanjustlostbikes.Hispage3topeoplewhohavelosttools,caitemsofhighvalue.Ontopofhisnobleact,Henryhashelpedthebike4to realizedthatmostofthetheftsweredrivenoufromfeeling6towardsthejusttalktothem.guidance.Afterthechangeinhis8,Henryfoftenhandbackthebikestohim.Amazingly,somefo“It'slikea10thathasgotbiggersomeoneelsecomments,‘hey,that'smybike'.”高三英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。Aoftheparty,theyproudlyhandedmeagiftbox.Afterthebox12(open),IBInearlyNovemberin2023,adiver,swimmingoffweresenttolobk.ThepiecesturnedouttobeExpertscallthisamajorhistoricaCasa19(cheat)tool.Butmanyprincclassrooms.AgrowilikethepaniccausedbytheInternetwhenitwasnew.Oneofthemsays,“ChatGPTistoEnglishandtowritingwhatthecalculatoristomath第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，38分)AAreyoulookingrewardingexperiencethatwillstaywithyouforlife?EveryyearthousandchoosetovolunteerabroadwithInternationalVolunteerHQ(IVHQ)-theworld'smosttrustedproviderofsafeandaffordablevolunteerprogramsforteens.Tanzania.Or,ifyou'rewantingtovolunteerwithagroupofstudentsfromyourhighschool,IVHQcantailoraprogramfor·Crossingboundariestoworkwithpartnersfromdifferentpartsoftheworldnewculture,cuisine,andwayofthinking.Chancesareyourparentswillalsowanttolearnmorea abroad,we'realwayshappytospeakwithparen…fielded.Throughouron-goingsupportfromexperiencedprogrammafromourlocalteams,IVHQvolunteIfyou'rereadytopackyourbagsandeandwidenyourglobalperspecti21.WhatcanIVHQprov22.WhatdoesIVHQpromisetovolunteers?C.Collegerecommendationletters.A.advocatevolunteeringB.intrBartbefore—workedmostlywithclay,andKellywasaterriblesculpageasshemovedthebitsofcharcoalbackandforthoverthepaper.nexttoKelly.Kellyfeltasinkingfeelinginherstomach.S“Helloclass,”MissGracesaid.“We'llcontinuetoworkontheprojecttoday.”briefmoment,Kellycouldn'tactuallybelieveherdrawingwasbetterthanSoButthenshelookedatSophia,“I.….Icouldn'tdecidewhattodo,”Sophiasaid.“AndyIfeellikemystuffisjustsobadincomparison.”KellylookedtoseeifSophiawasjoking,butsheseemthebestoneinourclass!”高三英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))Sophiaraisedhereyebrows.“Imightbeareallygoodcopierofthhavenoideawhattodowhgreatatmakingnewthingsoutoftheoldstuff.I'velovedyourworks.”“I'velovedyours,too,”Kellysaid.“Well,definitelynotthisone,”Sophiasaid.Kellysmiled.“Maybenotrightnow.Butifyoumovetheselinesusaid,pointingherfingeronSKellysmiledandturnedbackD.Hardworkwilleventuallypayoff.CResearchspanningseveraldecadesdemonstratesthatyotheinformationthatisrepeatedtobetruethantheinformationyouhearonlyonce.YouusuallyassumethatifpeopleputinefforttorepeatastatemethatcanleadyoutodrawincorrTowhatdegreearepeopleawareofthetrutheffect?ThisquestionwasaapaperinthejournalCognitionearlythisyear.Inthecriticalstudyinthisptheyreadaboutahypothetical(虛構(gòu)的)studyinwhichtheywereexposedtosomestatementsandthenwereaskedwhetherbothstatementsthofeachstatementthatwouldbejudgedastrue.Theydidthisbothasapredictionotherpeople'sperformanceaswellasapredictionofhowtheywoureadingasetof20statementsinthehypotheticalstudyagatruthofaltogether40statements,halfofwhichwerefromthehypotheticalstudyandtheotherhalfofwhichwerenew.Thisstudvdidreplicatethewellknowntrutheffect.Peoplewereinterestingfindingsemergedfromtheunderestimatethesizeofthetrutheffectforeveryone.Thatisomedifferenceinjudgnew,theythoughtthisdifferencewouldbesmallerthanitactuallywas.SeconparticipantsmoresignificantlyunderpredictedtThisstudyisparticularlyimportantinlightoftheamountofmisinimportantmatters.FloodingsocialmediafeedswithmisinforA.clarifyamisconceptionC.challengeastatement高三英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))30.Whatdoestheword“susceptible”underlinedinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?DWhenIteachresearchmethods,amajorfocusispeerreview.Asaprocess,peerreviewevaluatesacademicpapersforlargelyshapingwhatscientistsfollowsupanewideawiththequestion,“Wasthatpeerreviewed?”AlthoughIbelieveintheimportanceofpeerreviewandIhelpdopeerreviewsforseveralacademicjournals—Iknowbawvulnerabletheprocesscanbe.IhadmyfirstencounterwithpeerrevOneday,myadviserhandedmeanessayandtoldmetohaundetected.Knowledgeisnotself-evident.Onlythatallswansarewhite.Anda“peer”saysefadvancingknowledge.Forexample,iftheabovestorywerereversed,andpeerobservingablackswat高三英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))aresult,thesameover-workedscholarsoftenreceivemassesprocessofwhatispublishableorwhatcountsasknowledge,directlythreateningdiversityofperspectivesandscholars.Withoutalargeenougprocesscaneasilyfallvictimtobiases,arisingfromaeachother'sworkandcompromisingconflictsofDespitethesechallenges.Istilltellmystudentsthatpeerrevietheoreticallyworks.TA.Itgeneratesknowledge.A.ComplexityofpeerreviewensuresitsrelB.ContradictionsbetweenA.Workloadforscholars.B.Toughnessoftheprocess.C.Diversificationofpublications.D.Financialsupporttoreviewers.A.whatfuelspeerreviewBwhypeerreviewisiC.hownewhandsadvancepeerrevD.whetherpeerreviewersareunderrated高三英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共11頁(yè))第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，共10Today,whatwehave,isanalways-in-your-pocket,24/7newscyclflash,theancienthistoryofafewhoursaResearchersintroducethisworldtothephhoursofvideos,ourlong-termlearningproc shopping.However,thehumanbrainmighthavestructurallimitationrootedintheSingle-task—youdon'tneedtoridthephonebutdoridthedA.Giveyourselfatimelimitorrestrictionifithelps.B.Don'tbeatyourselfupthatyou'rebeingunproductive.F.MultitaskinghasdramaticallychangeG.Ourbrainshavelimitedresources,spreadacrossnumerousfunctions.第三部分書面表達(dá)(共兩節(jié)，32分)第一節(jié)(共4小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)Ifyouareapsychologyenthusiast,youhaveprobablyheardofthefthattheycaneatthatmarshmallownow,orwaitalittlewhile,andhavetwinstead.SomekidseatthemarshmallowWhentheresearchersfollowedupwiththosekidslaterinlife,childrenwhowaitedlongerhadbetterlifeoutcomes:moreacademicbehavior,andevenmarkersofbetterhealth.TheybelievethosechildrenwhokeepButwhatifthebehaviorinthemarshmallonormsthanself-conrewardsbasedonwhattheyareaccustomedtowaitingforintheircuexample,intheUnitedStates,thereisnowidespreadmealtimecustomofuntileveryoneisserved.InJapBecau