湖南省衡陽(yáng)市高湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

湖南省衡陽(yáng)市高湖中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Howisit______hehasmadesuchrapidprogress?

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.theon參考答案：A2.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold參考答案：A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法辨析。A本應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上卻沒(méi)有做；B本不應(yīng)該做某事，實(shí)際上去做了；C一定做了某事；D本不必要做某事，實(shí)際上卻做了。結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：—Mary出了事故被送到醫(yī)院了。你有沒(méi)有告訴老板？—是的。我已經(jīng)告訴了老板。但是我本應(yīng)該先告訴她丈夫的。3.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather參考答案：C略4.Thoughshehasachievedgreatsuccess,shehasneverfelt

withit.

A.proud

B.content

C.learned

D.disappointed參考答案：B略5.InChina,peopleusually________firecrackerstocelebratetheSpring Festival.A.setout B.setup C.setabout D.setoff參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】setouttodosth.開始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.著手開始做某事。6..InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A略7.Aseriesofproblemsfacedbythepublichas______inthenationalconference.A.writtendown

B.comeup

C.addedup

D.gonethrough參考答案：B8.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：幸福是一種感覺(jué)，這種感覺(jué)總是有東西或某人點(diǎn)燃你的眼睛，讓你想要無(wú)緣無(wú)故地唱歌。句中從句是feeling的同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，故選D.9.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim. A.sohonestaboy B.suchhonestaboy

C.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy參考答案：A10.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor參考答案：A11.Recently,violentcrimesofbeating,lootingandburninginHongKongbrokeout,______aninnocentoldmanandwithmorethan80______.A.killed;wounded B.killing;injured C.killed;injuring D.killing;hurt參考答案：B【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：近日，香港暴力毆打搶劫犯罪事件發(fā)生，造成一名無(wú)辜老人死亡，80余人受傷。分析句子可知，第一空，kill的現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表主語(yǔ)violentcrimes造成的結(jié)果，故用killing表示結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)；第二空，with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作句子的狀語(yǔ)，人們被傷，用injure的過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故正確答案為B。【點(diǎn)睛】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是語(yǔ)法中必考點(diǎn)之一。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。做這類題時(shí)考生需分析賓語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。若是表主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行，則用doing;若是表被動(dòng)或完成，則用done;若是表示將來(lái)或目的，則用todo;若是表示賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)，則用介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞或副詞。12._________thewholeschoolsaferandmorepleasantisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment.A.Make

B.Made

C.Making

D.Makes參考答案：C13.What_____funitistohaveacolddrinkon_______especiallyhotsummerday!A.不填；an

B.a;不填

C.a;an

D.不填;不填

參考答案：A14.Myunclehasbeenpracticinghardthesedays，________topassthedrivingtestonhisfirstattempt.A．worried

B．determined

C．pleased

D．surprised參考答案：B[句意：我的叔叔這些天一直努力練習(xí)，“決心(determined)”第一次就通過(guò)駕駛考試。]15.

—Lookatthoseclouds!—Don’tworry.______itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Incase

D.Ifonly參考答案：A略16.________,thestudentinsistedthatheshouldbeseparatedfromhisroommates,whowerenoisy.A.Toavoidbeingaffected

B.ToavoidtobeaffectedC.Avoidingbeingaffected

D.Avoidingtobeaffected參考答案：A【詳解】考查不定式和動(dòng)詞用法。句意：為了避免被影響，這個(gè)學(xué)生堅(jiān)持要求和他的室友們分開，他的室友們太吵鬧了。分詞常常表示為伴隨，而動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，排除C和D，avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，該用法是固定用法，排除B，故選A。17.Sheknowsalotaboutthefilm.Shemusthaveseenitbefore,______?mustshe

B.mustn’tshe

C.hasshe

D.hasn’tshe參考答案：D略二、新的題型18.ASouthernCaliforniamotherisespeciallygratefultobesharingherstoryofHopethisChristmas.Afterreceivingascarydiagnosisduringherthirdpregnancy,sheriskedherownhealthtoensurethesafetyofherunbornchild.JessicaDykstrawasdiagnosedwithcanceronthesamedaythatshelearnedshewashavingababygirl._36_.Dykstra’sdoctorssaidsheneededtohaveanoperation,butshewasfearfulthatthechild,herthird,couldbebannedintheprocess._37_.Sothecouplecontinuedtheirsearchformoreinformation,whichledthemtoDr.Georges-PascalHaber._38_.TheyfinallydecidedtodelayituntilafterbabyHopewasborn.Jessica’slaborwassoquick,Hopewasbornathomebeforethecouplecouldgettothehospital.Fiveweekslater,theytraveledtotheClevelandClinicandDykstraunderwentapartialnephrectomy(腎切除術(shù))._39_.“Herphysicalexaminationshowsthatthewholetumorwasremoved,andthistime,thereisnosignofhavinganycancerleftinside,”Habersaid._40_.A.Together,theDykstrasandHaberweighedtheprosandconsoftheoperation.B.Hospitalscansshowedshehadacanceroustumorgrowingonherleftkidney(腎).C.Shecouldrecoverfromthecancerfinally.D.Shetoldherhusband,Nate,shedidn’t“feelrightaboutthis.E.Habersaidhewasabletosave80percentofherkidneywhileremovingthecanceroustumor.F.ThisChristmas,theDykstrasarecelebratingHopeandthegiftofgoodhealth.G.Jessicamustmakeadecisionwhethertokeepthebaby.參考答案：36-40BDAEF三、閱讀理解19.B

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan．Hiswife，Gerrie，wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria，butworkforDavewasscarce，andthepriceofeverythingwasrising．TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears．ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift-$7,000，alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch，whodiedinanaccident．“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially．’’saysDave．

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches．DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity．Insomecases，itwasafewthousanddollars；inother,itwasmorethan$100,000.

ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3milliorr-theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm．

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression，IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜歡)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase．

Throughtheyears，theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirDarentscouldn’taffordit．“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandVanWeelden，“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem．

EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed．ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy-alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents——shouldenrichthewholecommunityandlastforgenerationstocome．

Neighborshelpingneighbors——hatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory．61．Accordingtothetext，theFusses

.A．wereemployedbyatruckcompany

B．wereinfinancialdifficultyC．workedinaschoolcafeteria

D．losttheirhome62．Whichofthefollowing