湖南省株洲市三門鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析

湖南省株洲市三門鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withmoreapplicationstobeinvented______computers,theyaresure,forthemostpart,toimproveourlifequality.A.for

B.to

C.with

D.of參考答案：D2.----Isthereany_____tothetimethatIcanstayhere?

----Yes,youmustleaveherebeforehecomesback.A.number

B.length

C.limit

D.matter參考答案：C3.You________drinkit,foritispoisonous.

A.can’t

B.needn’t

C.maynot

D.mustn’t

參考答案：D略4.Thetwoteamsareobviouslyofdifferentclass.Howcanthey_______eachother?

A.suit

B.match

C.fit

D.compare參考答案：B解析：match作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)意思是“與…相匹敵；勢(shì)均力敵”。suitsb.指在款式、顏色等方面適合某人，fitsb.指大小適合某人，compare在搭配和意義上都不對(duì)。5.Followthe______totakethemedicineandyouwillgetwellsoon.A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B6.Wheresomeoneisbornandwhatapersonlookslikeisnotasimportantas____heorshegrowsuptobe.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：

B解析：句意為：一個(gè)人出生何處以及長(zhǎng)相如何并沒有他或她長(zhǎng)大后所干的重要。從句意和結(jié)構(gòu)看，選項(xiàng)在賓語從句中作表語，表示“…的”。故選B。7.---Tom.answermyquestion.---Oh,sorry,______.Ibegyourpardon?A.Ididn’tgetthat

B.Sayitagain

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：A8._____onfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugarifyouwanttoloseweight.A.Turndown

B.Cutdown

C.Takedown

D.Slowdown參考答案：B9.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen參考答案：A10.Youshouldinspectthewheelsregularly,andreplacethem______theycauseyoutrouble.

A.while

B.as

C.before

D.until參考答案：C略11.---Thebabylooksmuchworse.---_____isitthathasmadehim____heistoday?A.What;that B.What;which C.That;

that

D.What;what參考答案：D【知識(shí)歸納】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型1.在英語中，我們常用Itis/was…who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。Itismymotherwho/thatcookseveryday.是我的媽媽每天做飯；ItwasyesterdaythatTompassedinthemathsexam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。2.被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。ItisIwhoamright.Itishewhoiswrong.Itisthestudentswhoarelovely.3.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where,because，要用that.Itwasbecauseoftheheavyrainthathecamelate.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。3.如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分有同位語，同位語也應(yīng)提前。Itwasfromhim，hischemistryteacher，thatPaullearnedtowatchcarefullyinclass.4.被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。ltwasthethingsandpeoplethattheyrememberedthattheyweretalkingabout.5.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉itis/was...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。ItwasthreeyearsagothathewenttoAmericanforafurtherstudy去掉Itwasthat句子為ThreeyearsagohewenttoAmericaforafurtherstudy.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。12.TheyweresofarawaythatIcouldn't_____theirfacesclearly．

A．makefor

B．makeup

C．makeof

D．makeout參考答案：D略13.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsocietyoffcampus,whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.insteadof

D.ratherthan參考答案：D14.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present參考答案：D15.Doyouthink_____important_____ustolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that;of

B.it;for

C.it;of

D.that;for參考答案：B16.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B17.Mr.Baker_______inhisoldclothes,whilehiswife______averybeautifulskirt.

A.dressed;waswearing

B.wasdressed;washavingon

C.wasdressed;waswearing

D.waswearing;wasdressed參考答案：C二、新的題型18.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Cheating(舞弊)iswhenapersonmisleads,deceivesoractsdishonestlyonpurpose.

36

.Ifabasketballteamisforkidsunder8,it'scheatingfora9-year-oldplayontheteam.Atschool,inadditiontocheatingonatest,akidmightcheatbystealingsomeoneelse'sideaforascienceproject.

37.Thiskindofcheatingiscalledplagiarizing(抄襲).

38

.Jeffisdoingitbysneaking（暗中的）answerstoatest.Andit'salsocheatingtobreaktherulesofagameorcontestortopretendsomethingisyourswhenitisn't.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople.It'stempting(誘惑人的)tocheatbecauseitmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersontherest.

39,anditwon'thelponthenexttest------unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

40

.Theywanttogetgoodgradesbuthatehardwork.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Eventhoughthereseemstobea"goodreason"forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.A.Somekidscheatbecausethey'relazy.B.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.C.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerial（材料）.D.Somekidscheatonceandfeelsobadthattheyneverdoitagain.E.Forkids,cheatingmayhappenatschool,athome,orwhileplayingasport.F.Thereareplentyofreasonswhyakidshouldn'tcheat,butsomekidshavealreadycheated.G.KidsmayalsocheatbycopyingabookreportofftheInternetandhandingitinasit'shisorheroriginal（原先的）work.參考答案：EGBCA三、閱讀理解19.Choosethewrongpair,andyoucanbeinforaworldofhurtwhenyou'redoneyourday.Butchoosetherightpair,andachingfeetareonelessthingyouhavetodealwithwhenyougethomeTheeditorsatYahooLifestyledotheirbesttofindyouthebestproductsatthebestprices.TheseCrocsarepopularamongserviceandmedicalindustryemployees.Theystronglyandperfectlyholdupyourfeetwhileyouarewalking.“I’vewornjustabouteveryotherbrand(品牌)ofwork/kitchenshoes,andthispairbeatsthemall.”onecustomersaid.Shopit:CrocsS36.don'thavetoworryaboutwater.Theyalsohavearemovablefootbed(鞋墊)withspecialtechnologytokeepyourfeetcool,comfortableanddry,whichhelpsavoidfootsmell.“Myfeetlovethem!”onecustomerwrote.Shopits：SASLiberty-S163.TheWalkercomesinseveraldifferentcolor1s,andithasbreathableandsoftclothinsidetohelpkeepyourfeetdryandreducefriction(摩擦)againstyourskin.TheyalsohavealightweightEVAtoavoidhugeshock.Onecustomercalledthese，“themostcomfortablepairofshoeslhaveeverworninmylife!”Shopits：Walker,S100.Designedforpeopleinthemedicalprofession,theseNurseMateslookalittlefashionablethankstotheleatherupper.Theshoeshaveaspecialdesigntoreduceshock.“Bestshoesyet!Icanfeelgoodcominghomeafterhoursonmyfeet,”onenursesaid.Shopits：NurseMate,S78.

31.Whichbrandsofshoesperformwellinreducingshock?A.Crocs&SASLiberty. B.Walker&NurseMate.C.Crocs&Walker D.SASLiberty&NurseMate32.Thecommentsfromthecustomersinthepassagefocusmoreontheshoes’____A.comfort B.color1C.appearance D.price33.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfroma_______A.notice B.textbookC.dictionary D.website參考答案：31.B

32.A

33.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。雅虎生活版塊的編輯向大家介紹了四款舒適的鞋子供大家選購(gòu)