貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

貴州省貴陽(yáng)市第二十二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Forcingyourselftodowell____things____whichyouaren’tgoodisnotthebestwaytobesuccessful.A.in;in

B.in;at

C.at;in

D.at;at參考答案：B2.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：A3.Lastyear,Mary

helpfromanumberofpeople,includingdoctors,teachersandsoldiersandfinallyshemadeitwiththehelpofthem.A.sought

B.refusedC.hated

D.solved參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。去年，瑪麗向許多人尋求幫助，包括醫(yī)生、教師和士兵，最后她在他們的幫助下成功了。seek尋找，探尋，追求，找一找；refuse拒絕，回絕；hate厭惡，仇恨，憎恨;對(duì)…感到不喜歡或討厭。seek

helpfrom向某人求助。故選A。4.—Jasminewon’tagreewithyouonthat，youknow．—

？

Idon’tcarewhatshethinks．A．Sowhat

B．Howcome

C．whatfor

D．Howso參考答案：A5.

Thehero’sstory______differentlyinthenewspapers.A.wasreported

B.wasreporting

C.reports

D.reported參考答案：A6.Withthepolice_______thetraffic,wecouldgetbackhomesafelyinsuchhazyweather.A.todirect B.directed C.directing D.beingdirected參考答案：C7.

Thechiefmanger,togetherwithalltheconstructionworkers,_______workingonthebridgedayandnighttofinishitbeforethestormseasoncomes.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C8.---Whatdidyousay?---Soyou_______tome.ks5uA.won’tlisten

B.weren’tlisteningC.aren’tlistening

D.haven’tlistened參考答案：B9.Tomstudiesharderthisterm._________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.

A.Instead B.Afterall C.Bytheway D.Asaresult參考答案：D10.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,________________?

A.doyou

B.canwe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：C略11.---MustIwriteallthewordsdownnow?---No，you

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．won’t

D．needn’t參考答案：D12.Thenumberofpeoplewho______killedintheaccident______stillunknown.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was參考答案：C13.Energydrinksarenotallowed_____inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.A.tomake

B.tobemade

C.tohavebeenmade

D.tobemaking

參考答案：B14.I

drivetowork,butnowI

walkingto.A.usedto;would

B.usedto;usedto

C.would;amusedto

D.usedto;amusedto參考答案：D15.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality參考答案：C16.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup參考答案：D17.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Goodmorning,everyone.ThisisChrisattheschoolradiostation.Asweallknow,psychologicalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.However,it’squite___41___(worry)thatmanyofusaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth.We’veinterviewedsomepsychologyteachersatourschool,andthey’vegivenussomeadviceonhow___42___(improve)psychologicalhealth.Firstlyyoucanshareyourconcernswithpeopleyoutrust,___43___supportandcaremayhelpyouget___44___thedifficulties.Besides,learntoviewtrouble___45___(wise)aseveryonemeetswithdifficultiesnowandthen.Remind___46___(you)thatonlythosewhoareconfidentanddeterminedcangofarandbemore___47___(prepare).Lastly,when___48___(feel)sadforalongtime,you’dbettergotothementalguideroomwithout___49___(hesitate),wherepracticaladvicewill___50___(offer)tohelpeaseyourpressure.Theworldisjustwhatyouthinkitis.Learntocontrolyourownworld!Thankyouforlistening.參考答案：41.worrying

42.toimprove

43.whose

44.over/through

45.wisely

46.yourself

47.prepared

48.feeling

49.hesitation

50.beoffered【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一些改善心理健康的建議?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，令人擔(dān)憂的是，我們中的許多人正遭受著糟糕的心理健康。修飾下文manyofusaresufferingfrompoorpsychologicalhealth這件事應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞，故填worrying?！?2題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們采訪了我們學(xué)校的一些心理老師，他們給了我們一些關(guān)于如何改善心理健康的建議。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，且為“疑問(wèn)代詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如何改善”，故填toimprove。【43題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的擔(dān)憂，他們的支持和關(guān)心可以幫助你克服/度過(guò)困難。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，故填whose。【44題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意同上。固定短語(yǔ)getover/through“克服；熬過(guò)”，故填over/through?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外，學(xué)會(huì)明智地看待問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都會(huì)遇到困難。view為動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾，故填wisely。【46題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：提醒自己，只有那些有信心和決心的人才能走得更遠(yuǎn)，準(zhǔn)備更充分。根據(jù)句意可知表示“提醒你自己”應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填yourself?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。根據(jù)上文bemore可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故填prepared。【48題詳解】考查省略句。句意：最后，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間感到悲傷時(shí)，你最好毫不猶豫地去心理輔導(dǎo)室，那里會(huì)提供實(shí)用的建議來(lái)幫助你緩解壓力。在when,while,if,asif,though(或although),as,until,once,whether,unless,where等連詞連接的狀語(yǔ)從句中，常省略跟主句相同的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞。從句完整為when（youare）feelingsadforalongtime，故填feeling?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意同上。without為介詞后跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，故填hesitation?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：最后，當(dāng)你長(zhǎng)時(shí)間感到悲傷時(shí)，你最好毫不猶豫地去心理輔導(dǎo)室，那里會(huì)提供實(shí)用的建議來(lái)幫助你緩解壓力。本句主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)上文will后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填beoffered?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點(diǎn)：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)還是原因(如指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等)(2)二看關(guān)系詞的句法功能，即分清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等(如作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which；作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why)(3)三看定語(yǔ)從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(如that和why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)如第三小題，句意：首先，你可以和你信任的人分享你的擔(dān)憂，他們的支持和關(guān)心可以幫助你克服/度過(guò)困難。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞people，且先行詞在從句中做定語(yǔ)，故填whose。三、閱讀理解19.MyfatherwasaSt.Bernard(圣伯納犬),andmymotherwasacollie(科利牧羊犬).Thiswaswhatmymotherhadtoldme.Ididnotknowthesenicedifferencesmyself.Mymotherliketosaythemandseeotherdogslooksurprisedandjealous(嫉妒的),wonderinghowshegotsomucheducation.But,indeed,itwasnotrealeducation.Shegotthewordsbylisteninginthediningroomandthesittingroomwhentherewerepeopletalking,andbygoingwiththechildrentoschoolandlisteningthere.Wheneversheheardawordshowinggreatknowledge,shesaidittoherselfmanytimessothatshecouldkeepituntiltherewasameetingintheneighbourhood.Then,shewouldshowoffherknowledgeandsurprisethemall,fromsmall-sizeddogstolarge-sizeddogs.Iftherewasastrangerbeingdoubtfulandgettinghisbreathtoaskherwhatitmeant,shealwaysexplainedtohimindetail.Hehadneverexpectedthisbutthoughthewouldmakefoolofher.However,intheend,hewastheonewhowasfooled.Theothersknewwhatwasgoingtohappen,becausetheyhadexperiencedthat.Whensheexplainedthemeaningofabigworld,nodogsdoubtedifitwasright.Itwasnatural,because,foronething,sheansweredveryquicklyandconfidently,andforanother,therewerenoknowledgeabledogspointingouttheanswerwaswrong.WhenIwasolder,shebroughthometheword,“unintellectual”,andworkedonitveryhardalltheweekatdifferentmeetings.ItwasatthistimethatIrealizedshemadeupafreshmeaningofthesamewordeverytime.Itshowedthatshewasmorecalmthanknowledgeable.(FromADog’sTale,byMarkTwain)51.Whywereotherdogsjealousof“my”mother? A.Becauseherchildwasnotadog.