山東省德州市徽王中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析

山東省德州市徽王中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.rude

Aruler

Bcomputer

Ccustom

Dcup2phrase

Asigh

Blose

Cdigest

Dconsider3climate

Aidentity

Bdiscount

Cnative

Dgive4measure

Asure

Bserious

Cusually

Dadvertise5wander

Abalance

Bpack

Cwash

Dwaste參考答案：1-5ABACC2.John'scarelessdrivingnearly______himhislife.A．cost

B．caused

C．took

D．lost參考答案：A3.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity參考答案：D略4.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch

B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.twicesomuch參考答案：A略5.-Jimisoneofthetopstudentsinourschool.

-____________hecheatedinthelastexam.

A.Tobehonest

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Aboveall參考答案：A6.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup參考答案：C略7.It'sreportedthatwehaveproduced________thisyearaswedidlastyear.

A．a(chǎn)smuchcottontwice

B．twiceasmanycottonasC．twiceasmuchcotton D．muchascottontwice參考答案：C解析考查比較級(jí)。句意：據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)今年與去年相比我們已經(jīng)收獲了兩倍多的棉花。此處句式為as...as，有程度副詞修飾時(shí)要放在第一個(gè)as前面。

8.PerhapsIwillworkinaspaceprogram，

Ican’tbeanastronaut．

A．though

B．since

C．when

D．evenif參考答案：D9.Sinceitsintroduction,theBeidounavigationsystem（導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）hasbeen

toeverydaylife,fromsharedbikestofarming.A.applied

B.advancedC.explored

D.supplied參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：自推出以來(lái)，北斗導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)已應(yīng)用于日常生活，從共享自行車到農(nóng)業(yè)。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.advanced前進(jìn)；C.explored開(kāi)發(fā)；D.supplied供應(yīng)，根據(jù)題意，故選A。10.Thequestionhowwecanraisesomuchmoney________byourclassmatesnow.A.isdiscussing

B.isdiscussed

C.isbeingdiscussing

D.isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D略11.He______cards,butnowheisusedto______awalkaftersupper.

A．usedtoplay;take B．wasusedtoplay;taking

C．usedtoplay;taking D．wasusedtoplaying;take參考答案：C12.Hesaidthatanewstadiuin____inourcitynextyear.A.wouldbuild

B.wouldbebuild

C.willbuild

D.willbebuild參考答案：B13.Drinkinggreenteaisgoodformostpeople,______itisnotproperforpregnant（懷孕的）women.A.because

B.however

C.unless

D.while參考答案：D略14.Somechildrenaretooselfishtoday.Theyshouldbetaughtto_____thingswithotherssothattheywillshowconcernforothers.

A.live

B.give

C.share

D.enjoy參考答案：C15.—MrWhitehasbeenworkingallthemorningwithnorest.—Heisa(n)________man.Heneverlookstired.A．energetic

B．powerful

C．lovely

D．a(chǎn)ttractive參考答案：A16.Underabigtree________,halfasleep.A.didsitafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman參考答案：D17.Sheseldomsmiles;____,IhaveseenhersmileonlyonceortwicesinceIcame.A.indeed

B.instead

C.however

D.anyhow參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：她很少笑，事實(shí)上，自從我來(lái)這兒以來(lái)，我只見(jiàn)過(guò)她笑過(guò)一兩次。A.indeed事實(shí)上；B.instead相反；C.however然而；D.anyhow總之，無(wú)論如何。indeed作“事實(shí)上,真正地”解時(shí),多用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明自己論點(diǎn)的正確,以達(dá)到進(jìn)一步加深印象的目的。故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。（如選“E”用“AB”表示，選“F”用“BC”表示。）A.Standout.B.Beyourself.C.Showyourfunnyside.D.Don’tgetnervous.E.Beagoodlistener.F.Benice.61. Everyonewantstobearoundnicepeople,includingyou.Ifyou’renotnice,howwouldanyonebecomfortablearoundyou?Beingniceisaboutbeingpolite,patientandunderstanding.Justtaponthegoodnessinyourheartandexpressitthroughyouractions.62. It’sdifficulttobelovedifyou’reasshyasaturtle.Ifthisisthecasethenallyouhavetodoistobewhoyouare.Bethekindofpersonthatyourfamilyandfriendsloveaboutyou.Findoutwhatyoudobest,whatyou’regoodat,whatisbeautifulaboutyouanduseittoyouradvantage.Ifyouhaveweaknessesthenturnthemintostrengths.Yourgoalistobeyourself.63. Youdon’thavetobeastand-upactortoshowyourfunnyside.Everyonehastheirownflavorofhumorandwayofmakingotherpeoplelaugh.Butbecarefulnottooverdoitorotherswillnoticethatyou’rejusttryingtoohard.64. Wheneveryou’reexperiencingproblemsorgoingthoughatoughtime,thingsbecomeeasierwhensomeoneistheretolisten.Whydon’tyoubecomealistenerforotherpeople?Everyonehasastorytotellandwantstheirstorytold.Ifpeopleknowthatyoulisten,theywillfinallylearntotrustyou.65. Themostimportantpartofbeinglovedistobelovedforwhoyoureallyare.Standoutandbebrave.Bethankfulforyourgiftsandshowpeoplethatyouhaveadifferentflavortoaddtothemix.Peoplewillrespectandloveyouforthat.參考答案：61-65FBCEA三、閱讀理解19.Goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.Propernutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”(燃料).Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitamins(維他命)andminerals.However,don'tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleaamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(人的個(gè)性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlife-span(壽命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.Ifeverybody,weretoeattherightfoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.66.Accordingtothepassage,_________A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostaying