2024年中考英語第三次模擬考試（泰州卷）-2024年江蘇省各地市中考英語模擬考試

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024年中考第三次模擬考試（泰州卷）英語注意事項：1.本試卷分第一部分選擇題和第二部分非選擇題,滿分120分;時間100分鐘;2.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級、考場號、考試號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應(yīng)的位置上,并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號下方的數(shù)字;3.答選擇題時必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑.如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案;答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上,不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效,不得用其他筆答題;4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上,答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效.一、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最佳答案。(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)1．Shenazhou-18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．—________areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.—That’strue.Onceyoumakeone,besuretokeepit.A．Speeches B．Decisions C．Promises D．Suggestions3．—Whatlanguageisthatboyspeaks?Icanhardlycatchasingleword.—__________.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A．NeitherIcan B．NeithercanI C．SocanI D．SoIcan4．ThewriterwhowroteLearnFromtheRoleModelLeiFengdidn’t________thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.A．expect B．create C．a(chǎn)ccept D．change5．LabourplaysanimportantroleindevelopingStudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A．carryon B．carryout C．workon D．workout6．—RememberCarol?Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshaspassed.—Oh,really?Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytenyears.Couldyoutellme________?A．thatshehasgotmarried B．howshecanmanagetodothatC．whereshehasgonetheseyears D．whenwouldshevisitNanjingnexttime7．—Theissueof“pre-mademeals”hascaughtmuchattention.Whatdoyouthink?—Idon’tthinktheyarehealthy.I________foodonmyownthaneatpre-mademeals.A．prefertocook B．prefercooking C．wouldcook D．wouldrathercook8．TaketheGPSwithyou,oryoumaybecome__________ablindmaninthebigdesert.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)spooras D．a(chǎn)ssillyas9．Ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanus,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A．thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideB．everydoghasitsdayC．theearlybirdcatchesthewormD．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords10．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassagebelow?Amyhasalwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Ontheotherhand,she’sweakingettingherselforganized!Butlately,shehasstartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It’shelping.A．Amyusednottodohousework.B．Amyusedtomanageherstudieswell.C．Amyfindsithelpfultokeepasmallstudydiary.D．Amyjustwritesdownwhattodoinherstudydiary.二、完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itisverycommontoseefrogsinourdailylife.Haveyouheardaboutstoriesoffrogs?Iamsureyouwill11thinkof“thefrogprince”.12,itisnotthestory13theprincessandthefrog.Itisaboutafrog14wantstobeunusual.Pacaisafrog(青蛙).Herlifechangedwhenshesawasinger’slonghaironTVforthefirsttime.Itmadethesingerlooksodifferentfromothers.She15thelonghair.“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.Somethingthatmakesme16,”Pacasaidtoherself.Pacadidn’tknowthatfrogsdon’thave17.Shethoughtthatmaybeshecould18herownhairbysinging.Shebegantosingeverywhereshewent.Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains19onedayshesanginabarbershop(理發(fā)店).WhilePacawassinging,thehairdresserwascuttingsomeone’shair.Somehair20Paca’shead.Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathoughtthatherdreamwasgoingto21.Inherexcitement,shesangso22thatshewokeupthehairdresser’scat.ThecatthoughtPacawasa23andcaughther.ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipperyskin(濕滑的皮膚),thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouseandlether24.Atthatmoment,Pacalearnedthatsheshouldjusttrytobeherself.See,mydearfriend,justbe25.That’syourbestchoice.11．A．maybe B．certainly C．hardly D．rarely12．A．However B．But C．While D．Moreover13．A．on B．between C．from D．for14．A．who B．what C．where D．whose15．A．hated B．missed C．cared D．loved16．A．human B．special C．large D．common17．A．feathers B．voice C．hair D．skin18．A．grow B．make C．cut D．take19．A．when B．because C．or D．until20．A．felloff B．fellon C．turnedto D．gotup21．A．comeoff B．comeright C．cometrue D．comeout22．A．sadly B．beautifully C．slowly D．loudly23．A．frog B．guest C．mouse D．cat24．A．die B．go C．sing D．jump25．A．ourselves B．myself C．themselves D．yourself三、閱讀理解(共40分)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分)AWintersportswerepopularinthenorthofChinahundredsofyearsage.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthemostpopularactivities.ArcheryonIceInthegame,therewerethreearches(拱門)putontheice,withasilkballhungbyaropeinthemiddleofeacharch.Playerswouldskateacrosstheice,ledbyapersonwithaflag.Oncepassingthroughanarch,theywouldturnaroundandtrytohittheballwithanarrow.Thescenewasverypowerful,ashundredsofplayersjoinedintogether,movinginalinelikeadragon.IceFootballInthematch,theplayersweredividedintotwoteams.Theycompetedtocatchaballthrownintotheairaboveice.UnliketheancientChineseballgamecuju,playerswereallowedtopasstheballwithboththeirhandsandfeet.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,theQinggovernmentlaterincludethesportinarmytraining.DownhillIceSkatingOncoldwinterdays,organizerswouldwateraslope(斜坡)abouttenmetersinlengthtocreateanicetrackforcompetitors.Wearingiceskates,competitorswouldtaketurnstoslidedowntheslopetoshowasmuchoftheirskatingskillsastheycould.Thosewhomadeitdowntheslopewithoutfallingwouldbenamedthewinner.26．ArcheryonIceisbesttranslatedinto________.A．冰蹴鞠 B．轉(zhuǎn)龍射球 C．?dāng)[山子 D．打滑撻27．HowcanpeopleplayDownhillIceSkating?①Passthroughanarch.

②Slidedowntheslope.

③Winaflag.④Stopwithoutfalling.

⑤Catchaball.

⑥Showskatingskills.A．⑤②③ B．⑥①⑤ C．②⑥④ D．③①④28．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce________A．thedevelopmentofQingDynastyB．on-icecultureindifferentcountriesC．themostpowerfulsceneinthenorthD．wintersportsinancientChina29．InwhichSECTIONofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Sports. B．Arts. C．Science. D．Animals.30．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Twoteamsplayedinthegameofarcheryonice.B．Playerswouldwateraslopewhenplayingicefootball.C．Icefootballwasthesameascuju.D．Playerswereeasilyhurtwhenplayingdownhilliceskating.BWhenshewasyoung,GulikizIgarbeydiwashaunted(困擾)byonequestion:WhenwillgirlsbeabletoplaysoccerasfreelyasboysinXinjiang?“WhenIwasastudent,peoplearoundmealwaystoldmethatsoccerwasahighlycompetitivesportanditwasnotsuitableforgirls.Outofthe77studentsinmyclass,justsevenweregirls,andIwastheonlyoneofthosetoplaysoccer,”sherecalled.Duringhercollegedays,Gulikiztriedhardtofindfemaleteammatestoplaywith.Shewouldwaitforachancetopracticebyherselfonlyaftertheboyshadstoppedplaying.Butchangeisintheair.Herloveforthegameledhertopursue(追求)acareerasaPEteacherinamiddleschoolinHotanprefecture(轄區(qū)).Gulikizisthecoachofagirls’soccerteam.Theteamismadeupof27girls,andmanymorearelookingforwardtojoining.Shesaidthatherearlyyearsworkingintheschoolpresentedplentyofchallenges.Butshenevergaveup.Shewantedtoseemoregirlsontheplayground.“Inthepast,girlswerequiteshyabouthavingPEclasseswithboys.However,it’squitedifferentnow.Δ.I’msohappy,”sheexplained.AccordingtoGulikiz,almosteveryschoolinHotanprefecturehassetupagirls’soccerteam.Thankstosoccer,BumairemuAli,aninth-graderinBageqiTownMiddleSchool,hadthechancetotraveltoseveralotherplacesinXinjiang.“Imadesomefriendsfromdifferentethnicgroups(少數(shù)民族)whenplayingsoccermatchesinotherplaces.Weoftenexchangeideasonlineaboutsoccerskillsandourstudies,”Bumairemusaid.GulikizbelievesthatinrecentyearspeopleinXinjianghavemorechancestotravelandworkelsewhere.TVandtheInternethavealsoopenedtheireyestotheworld,helpingtochangeattitudesaboutsports.Andsheisabsolutelysurethatshecanseemoregirlsontheplaygroundinthefuture.31．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic?A．Bydrawingamap. B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byshowingaquestion.32．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninParagraph4?A．Changeiscoming. B．Theairischanging.C．Nothinghaschanged. D．Changeisimpossible.33．WhichofthefollowingcanbeputinΔ?A．Peoplewillgiveyouastrangelookifyouplaysoccer.B．Everychildcangotoschoolandgetagoodeducation.C．Itfeelsthatdreamhasbeenrealizedinjustafewyears.D．Ihavemanychoicesaheadofme,butsocceriswhatIchoose.34．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．SoccerhasmadeadifferencetoBumairemuAli.B．Gulikiz’searlyyearsworkingasaPEteacherwasrelaxing.C．Mostofthepeoplestillheldtheideathatsoccerisnotgirls’game.D．GulikizchoosesPEteacherashercareerbecausesheneedstomakemoney.35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Let’sJointheGirls’Team B．CheerfortheGirlsinXinjiangC．ThePopularityofSoccer D．SoccerisAvailableforMoreGirlsinXinjiangCHowmuchwateristhereonthemoon?Thisisaquestionscientistshavetriedtoanswerforyears.ScientistsfromChinaandtheUKhavenowdiscoveredthatthemoonmayhaveplentyofwater,accordingtoarecentpaper.Overbillionsofyears,spacerockshavehitthesurfaceofthemoon,causingthesoiltomelt(融化)andbepushedoutsuddenlyintospace.Itisthencooleddownandfallsbacktothelunarsurface,formingbeads(珠子)ofglass.TheChang’e5probe,whichreturnedtoEarthonDec17,2020,broughtbackatotalof1,731gramsofrocksandsoilfromthelunarsurface,includingglassbeads,reportedXinhua.Theinternationalresearchteamlookedintothe32glassbeads.Theyfoundthataboutonetonofglassbeadsmayinclude0.5kilogramsofwater.“This‘water’wasintheformofhydrogen(氫氣)includedintheglassbeads,whichcaneasilybeturnedintothewaterwecanuse,”HuiHejiu,oneofthestudyauthorssaid.Researchersthoughtthatthewaterincludedintheglassbeadscouldreachasmuchas270trillionkilograms.Thesolarwindcouldbethesourceofthewaterinthebeads,accordingtothestudy.Theglassbeadshavelotsofholesinsidetocatchhydrogenfromthewind.Ifthewaterinthebeadsiseasytoget,itwillbea“reallybigdeal”forspaceexploration,PhilBland,anexpertinAustraliasaid.Atpresent,waterusedbyastronautsduringtheirlongstaysinspacestationsisrecycled.Theurine(尿液)producedandwaterusedbyanastronautperdayisabout2kilograms.Theyarecollectedandpurified(凈化),andthenprovidedtoastronautstodrink.Withthisnewfinding,humansettlementsonthemooncouldhaveplentyofwaterinthefuture.36．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A．themeltedsoil B．thespacerock C．thesolarwind D．theChang’eprobe37．Accordingtothepassage,eighttonsofglassbeadsmayinclude________kilogramsofwater.A．1731 B．32 C．4 D．27038．Whatmaybethesourceofthewaterintheglassbeads?A．Thesolarwind. B．Thelunaratmosphere.C．Meltingiceonthelunarsurface. D．Spacerocksonthelunarsurface.39．Whatisthepresentmethodforgettingwaterforastronautsinspace?A．Bymeltingtheicefromspacerocks. B．Bytakingwaterfromsolarwind.C．Bytakingwateroutofthelunarsoil. D．Bypurifyingurineandwaterusedbyastronauts.40．Whyisthediscoveryimportantforspaceexploration?A．Itcouldhelptofindlifeonthemoon.B．Itmeansgrowingplantsinspaceispossible.C．Itmeansastronautscouldgetwaterfromthemoon.D．Itcouldhelpmakewaterrecyclingeasierinspace.DTechnologyhasdoneourworldwonders:fromdevelopmentinmedicinetoourdailylives.Ithasundoubtedlychangedthewayoursocietyworks,andhowwecommunicatewithoneanotherandourselves.However,bywelcomingtechnologyaspartoflife,arewelosingourabilitytocreate?Technologyprovidesanewchanceforcreativitytoexist(存在).Throughtechnology,ideascanbesetfreeandcometolife.Wehavethenecessarytoolsforgreaterpossibilitiesandnewsolutions.Forexample,businessesnowhavethechancetoimprovethemselvesmorecreativelythroughwebsites,filmadvertisements,socialmediaorradio.However,whenwelookmoreclosely,it’seasytonoticesomedisadvantages.Forexample,manyofusdependsomuchonautomatedcalculations(計算器)ratherthantakingthetimetoworkitoutforourselves.Anothersituationisthatalotofpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Asaresult,theyarereducingthechancestocomeupwiththeirowncreations.Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimplyamatterofmakingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.Thefirstwayistoreduceouruseofelectronicproductsbysettinglimitsonwhen,where,andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenoticeonyourphone.Onceyoubecomeusedtothese,youwillfeelsurprisedhowlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone.Anotherwonderfulwayistotakedailywalksinnature.Itcanhelpyourefreshandkeepgoing.Inthelongrun,adailywalkcannotonlyinfluenceourcreativityandimaginationbutfurtherourphysicalandmentalhealth.Wecanalsodevelopourcreativitybydoingyoga,keepingadiary,orreading.Theactionsyouchoosetotakewillhelpchangetherelationshipbetweencreativityandtechnologyforthebetter.Withtherightbalance,technologycanbeagoodmethodofimprovingcreativity.41．Whydoesthewriterasktheunderlinedquestioninthebeginning?A．Todrawthereader’sattentiontothetopic. B．Toshowthewriterlikestechnology.C．Totellthereadertheimportanceoftechnology. D．Toprovecreativityismoreimportant.42．What’sParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Theimportanceofcreativity.B．Goodwaystodeveloptechnology.C．Therelationshipbetweenbusinessandcreativity.D．Thegoodinfluencethattechnologyhasoncreativity.43．Theunderlinedword“deterred”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A．protected B．controlled C．a(chǎn)ttacked D．prevented44．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.A．B．C． D．45．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．limitingtheuseofourphonescanhelpusdevelopcreativityB．turningoffthenoticeonthephonewillmakepeopleworriedC．spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeeppeoplehappyD．a(chǎn)dailywalkdoesmoregoodtophysicalhealththantomentalhealth第二部分非選擇題(55分)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文,請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文后表格中填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,每空一詞。(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)Thewayinwhichwecommunicatewithotherscanbegreatlyimprovedbybuildingabettervocabulary.Inourpersonallife,wecommunicateandshareexperienceswithothers.However,howwellwedoitdependsonourabilitytoexpressourselvesthroughspokenandwrittenlanguage.Luckily,increasingourwordpowercanmakeusowntheskillsweneedtocommunicatebetterwithothersandcanalsohelpusgetbetterresultsinourstudy.Whenyouseeanewword,whetherthroughreadingorhearingsomeonesaytheword,justbereadytotakeoutyourdictionaryandlookitup—learnaboutthewordandanythingthatrelates(與……相關(guān))toit.Ifyouunderstandtheword,you’llhopefullyrememberitwell.Meanwhile,you’dbetterwritedownwordstolearn.Youcangothroughthedictionary,magazineandnewspaperandwritedownthewordsthatyoudon’tknow.Trygooverthemeveryday—lookatthewordsandspeakthemoutloudly.Copythewordsoverandoveragain,alongwiththeirmeanings,andyouwillsurprisinglyremembertheminnotime.Youcanalsodowordgames,suchaswordsearches,crosswordpuzzlesandsoon.Playingthesegames,youaremorelikelytocomeacrossnewwords,andwhenyoudon’tknowthewords,studythem.Themorewordsyouhaveinyourbrain’swordbank,thebetteryouwillbecomeatthesewordgames.Youwillberemembering,learningandhavingfun,too.Finally,readingisalsobelievedtobeanexcellentwaytolearnnewwordsandbuildupyourvocabulary.Readthingsyouareinterestedin,becauseinthisway,youarelesslikelytobecomebored.Butdon’tskipover(忽略)thosewordsyoudon’tknow.Instead,youshouldrememberandusetheminyourowndailyconversations.Usethemmore,andyou’llsurelyhaveabetterchanceofrememberingthem.Topic:IncreasingYourVocabulary46ofbuildingabettervocabularyExpressourselveswellthroughspokenandwrittenlanguage47onourvocabularyability.Ourstudycanbe48ifweincreaseourwordpower.Suggestionsonrememberingnewwords1.Remembereverynewwordyoumeetwithby49it.Learnaboutthewordandanythingrelatestoitbyworkingitupinyourdictionary.2.Makealistofnewwordstolearn.Writedownthe50wordsyouread.51thewordseverydaybylookingatandspeakingthemoutloudly.3.Doword52.Itmaybepossibletocomeacrossnewwordswhenplayingthesegames.Studythemwhenyouare53innewwords.4.Learnwordsthroughreading.Don’tforgettoreadthingsyou54.55skippingovernewwords,butrememberandusethemmore.五、綜合填空(共10空；每空1.5分,滿分15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在橫線上填上適當(dāng)單詞，使短文完整、通順。給出單詞的空格不限一詞，沒有給出單詞的空格限一詞。AmodelofLegolandShanghaiResort(上海樂高園度假區(qū)模型)madeitsfirstappearanceinNovember2022.Fortydesignersandmodelbuildersspenthalfayear56(work)onit.They57(use)about100,000Legoblocks.Themodelmarkedthestartofthenextstageoftheconstruction(建設(shè))ofLegolandShanghaiResort.Theresortcovers58areaofmorethan318,000squaremetersinJinshanDistrict.59willbemadeupofatheme(主題)parkandathemedhotel.Inthethemepark,visitorswillfindmostofthepopularrides(游樂設(shè)施)ofLegolandparksaroundtheworld.Theparkwillincludeeight60(area).Oneof61(they)isMonkieKid,whichbecameanewLegothemein2020.It’sbasedontheMonkeyKing.TheoneinShanghaiisthefirstMonkieKidareaintheworld.It62(design)toconnectChinesechildrenwiththeirtraditionalculturein2019.Also,itwillbepopular63thechildrenfromothercountries.TheconstructionofLegolandShanghaiResortbeganinNovember2021.Everythingisnowgoing64(good)withtheproject.Theresortwillbeopentothepublicin2024.Therewillbealotoffunformanyfamilieswithkids65itisexpectedtobecomeanewtouristattraction(旅游景點).六、書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)66．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始購買和使用二手圖書，但也有一些人持不同觀點。請你針對這一現(xiàn)象，寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?價格便宜、減少浪費、保護(hù)環(huán)境)。要求：1.語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱；4.100詞左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：神舟18號于2024年4月25日晚進(jìn)入太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時間；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟時刻；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此處是具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：——承諾容易許下，遵守卻不容易?！@是真的。一旦你做出了決定，一定要守諾?？疾槊~辨析。Speeches演講；Decisions決定；Promises承諾；Suggestions建議。根據(jù)“...areeasilymade,butnoteasilykept.”結(jié)合常識可知容易許下卻不易遵守的是承諾。故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——那個男孩說什么語言?我?guī)缀跻粋€字也聽不清?！乙猜牪欢?。他來自印度，所以我猜是印地語。考查neither的用法。前句是否定句，則要用“neither／nor＋助動詞＋主語”。根據(jù)“Icanhardlycatchasingleword.”可知是表示否定，所以此處用neither，結(jié)合回答是“IguessitisHindi”可知是我也聽不懂，可推測出此處句型中的主語與上文中的主語是不同的兩個主語，所以此處用“NeithercanI”，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：《學(xué)習(xí)雷鋒好榜樣》的作者沒想到這首歌會被很多人欣賞60年。考查動詞辨析。expect預(yù)料；create創(chuàng)造；accept接受；change改變。根據(jù)“…didn’t…thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeoplefor60years.”可知，此處指沒有料想到這首歌會如此受歡迎。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：勞動在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的世界觀和人生觀中起著重要作用。所以我們要在學(xué)校開展勞動教育。考查動詞短語辨析。carryon繼續(xù)；carryout實施；workon從事；workout解決。根據(jù)“That’swhyweneedto…laboureducationatschool”可知，解釋要實施勞動教育的原因，故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——還記得卡羅爾嗎？盡管歲月流逝，她仍然保持著良好的體形，看起來更年輕?！叮娴膯?？我已經(jīng)快十年沒見到她了。你能告訴我她是怎么做到的嗎？考查賓語從句。分析成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為賓語從句，其語序為陳述句語序，排除D；根據(jù)“Sheisstillingoodshapeandlooksevenyoungerthoughyearshaspassed.”可知，多年過去了，Carol不僅身形依舊，看起來還更年輕了，所以這個人想要知道Carol的保養(yǎng)方法，她會問“她是怎么做到的”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：——“預(yù)制菜”問題備受關(guān)注。你怎么想的？——我認(rèn)為它們不健康。我寧愿自己做飯，也不愿吃預(yù)先做好的飯菜?？疾閯釉~短語。根據(jù)“I...foodonmyownthaneatpre-mademeals.”可知，此處是wouldratherdothando短語，意為“寧愿做也不愿做”，故選D。8．A【詳解】句意：帶上GPS，否則你在大沙漠里會像個瞎子一樣?？疾樾稳菰~原級。asgoodas跟……幾乎一樣；aswellas跟……一樣好；aspooras跟……一樣窮；assillyas跟……一樣蠢。become后接形容詞，排除B選項。根據(jù)“TaketheGPSwithyou,oryoumaybecome…ablindmaninthebigdesert.”可知，在沙漠里不帶GPS就像個瞎子一樣，故選A。9．A【詳解】句意：如果你認(rèn)為其他人的處境總是比我們好，即使他們不是，我們會說“鄰家芳草綠”?？疾橹V語。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside“鄰家芳草綠”；everydoghasitsday“人人皆有得意日”；theearlybirdcatchestheworm“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”；actionsspeaklouderthanwords“行動勝于言語”。根據(jù)“otherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanus,evenwhentheyarenot”可知，其他人的處境總是比我們好，即使他們不是，這可以用“鄰家芳草綠”來描述。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：根據(jù)下面的文章，以下哪種說法是正確的？艾米一直很欽佩那些按時交作業(yè)并且從不忘記做作業(yè)的學(xué)生。另一方面，她不善于管理自己！但最近，她開始寫短篇的學(xué)習(xí)日記。她寫下她需要做什么以及何時需要做。這很有幫助。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It’shelping.”可知，艾米認(rèn)為寫學(xué)習(xí)日記很有用。故選C。11．B12．A13．B14．A15．D16．B17．C18．A19．D20．B21．C22．D23．C24．B25．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述青蛙帕卡想通過唱歌來長出自己的頭發(fā)的故事告訴我們：做自己是最好的選擇。11．句意：我相信你一定會想到“青蛙王子”。maybe也許；certainly當(dāng)然；hardly幾乎不；rarely很少。根據(jù)上文“Haveyouheardaboutstoriesoffrogs?”和常識可知，說到青蛙的故事，我們當(dāng)然會想到青蛙王子的故事。故選B。12．句意：然而，它不是公主與青蛙之間的故事。However然而；But但是；While當(dāng)……時候；Moreover此外。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折且有逗號隔開，因此此處只能用副詞however。故選A。13．句意：然而，它不是公主與青蛙之間的故事。on在……上面；between在兩者之間；from來自；for為了。此處考查固定搭配between...and...“在……和……之間”。故選B。14．句意：它講的是一只想要與眾不同的青蛙。who誰，關(guān)系代詞；what什么；where哪里，關(guān)系副詞；whose誰的。根據(jù)“Itisaboutafrog...wantstobeunusual.”和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為定語從句，缺少關(guān)系詞，先行詞為人，用關(guān)系代詞who。故選A。15．句意：她喜歡這長發(fā)。hated討厭；missed思念；cared關(guān)心；loved喜歡。根據(jù)下文“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.”可知，此處指她喜歡這長發(fā)。故選D。16．句意：讓我與眾不同的東西。human人類的；special特別的；large大的；common普遍的。根據(jù)上文“Itmadethesingerlooksodifferentfromothers.She...thelonghair.”和“Oh!Iwantsomethinglikethat.”可知，此處是指特別的東西。故選B。17．句意：帕卡不知道青蛙是沒有頭發(fā)的。feathers羽毛；voice聲音；hair頭發(fā)；skin皮膚。根據(jù)上文“She...thelonghair.”可知，此處是指頭發(fā)。故選C。18．句意：她想也許她可以通過唱歌來長自己的頭發(fā)。grow生長；make制作；cut剪；take拿走。根據(jù)“Shethoughtthatmaybeshecould...herownhairbysinging.”可知，此處是指長出頭發(fā)。故選A。19．句意：她去過城鎮(zhèn)和城市，去過大海和山脈，直到有一天她在理發(fā)店唱歌。when當(dāng)……時候；because因為；or或者；until直到。根據(jù)“Shewenttotownsandcities,totheseaandmountains...onedayshesanginabarbershop(理發(fā)店).”可知，此處表示直到有一天。故選D。20．句意：一些頭發(fā)落在帕卡的頭上。felloff摔下來；fellon落在；turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向；gotup起床。根據(jù)“WhilePacawassinging,thehairdresserwascuttingsomeone’shair.Somehair...Paca’shead”可知，此處指頭發(fā)落在頭上。故選B。21．句意：看到她的新頭發(fā)后，帕卡覺得她的夢想就要實現(xiàn)了。comeoff脫落；comeright結(jié)束得好，來吧；cometrue實現(xiàn)；comeout出來。根據(jù)“Afterseeinghernewhair,Pacathoughtthatherdreamwasgoingto...”可知，此處指夢想實現(xiàn)。故選C。22．句意：她興奮地大聲唱歌，把理發(fā)師的貓吵醒了。sadly悲傷地；beautifully美麗地；slowly緩慢地；loudly大聲地。根據(jù)“Inherexcitement,shesangso...thatshewokeupthehairdresser’scat.”可知，此處是指唱得大聲，把貓吵醒了。故選D。23．句意：貓以為帕卡是一只老鼠，抓住了她。frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat貓。根據(jù)下文“ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipperyskin(濕滑的皮膚),thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouseandlether...”可知，此處是指認(rèn)為她是老鼠。故選C。24．句意：但在摸了帕卡又冷又濕滑的皮膚后，這只貓發(fā)現(xiàn)帕卡不是一只老鼠，于是放了她。die死亡；go走；sing唱；jump跳。根據(jù)“ButaftertouchingPaca’scoldandslipperyskin(濕滑的皮膚),thecatfoundthatPacawasnotamouseandlether...”可知，此處是指放她走。故選B。25．句意：看，我親愛的朋友，做你自己就好。這是你最好的選擇。ourselves我們自己；myself我自己；themselves他們自己；yourself你自己。通讀全文和根據(jù)“See,mydearfriend,justbe...”可知，此處是指做你自己。故選D。26．B27．C28．D29．A30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國自古以來的冰上運動。26．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thescenewasverypowerful,ashundredsofplayersjoinedintogether,movinginalinelikeadragon.”可知，此類運動像龍一樣移動，“轉(zhuǎn)龍射球”符合場景，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearingiceskates,competitorswouldtaketurnstoslidedowntheslopetoshowasmuchoftheirskatingskillsastheycould.Thosewhomadeitdowntheslopewithoutfallingwouldbenamedthewinner.”可知，輪流滑下斜坡，盡可能地展示他們的滑冰技巧。從斜坡上滑下來而沒有摔倒的人將被稱為獲勝者。故選C。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowlet’stakealookatsomeofthemostpopularactivities.”可知，本文主要講述了中國自古以來的冰上運動。故選D。29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，介紹了冬季運動，因此在運動板塊能看見這篇文章，故選A。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thosewhomadeitdowntheslopewithoutfallingwouldbenamedthewinner.”可知，運動員在下坡滑冰時很容易受傷。故選D。31．D32．A33．C34．A35．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了GulikizIgarbeydi在新疆組建女子足球隊，讓更多的新疆女孩踢足球的故事。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasyoung,GulikizIgarbeydiwashauntedbyonequestion:WhenwillgirlsbeabletoplaysoccerasfreelyasboysinXinjiang?”可知，年輕時，GulikizIgarbeydi一直被一個問題困擾著：在新疆，女孩什么時候才能像男孩一樣自由地踢足球，可推測作者通過提出問題，用以引出下文，進(jìn)入主題。故選D。32．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Duringhercollegedays,Gulikiztriedhardtofindfemaleteammatestoplaywith.Shewouldwaitforachancetopracticebyherselfonlyaftertheboyshadstoppedplaying.Butchangeisintheair.HerloveforthegameledhertopursueacareerasaPEteacherinamiddleschoolinHotanprefecture.Gulikizis