廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市容縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市容縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題二、單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk，Tom？Ihavetodomyhomework．（）A．Yes，sure B．Sorry，Ican't C．Noproblem13．（1分）Peopleusedtobuythingsintheshop，but______moreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingonline.（）A．recently B．completely C．luckily14．（1分）BeforeanEnglishspeech，I'malways______.WhatshouldIdo？（）A．crazy B．nervous C．happy15．（1分）—Couldwegoouttoplayfootballthisweekend？—Oh.It__________theweather.Ifitrains，wewillstayathome.（）A．worksout B．caresfor C．dependson16．（1分）﹣Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.﹣Sorry，Grace.I______TVwhenthephonerang.（）A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．waswatching C．watched17．（1分）Don'tbeworried.Thisgirlisoldenoughtolookafter_______.（）A．herself B．himself C．myself18．（1分）—Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，youshouldstudyhard.——Right.westudy，gradeswewillget.（）A．Thehardest；thebest B．Theharder；thebetter C．Hard；good19．（1分）﹣CanIuseyourbike？﹣Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.（）A．borrow B．ride C．lend20．（1分）﹣______gotothemoviewithus？﹣I'dloveto，butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetodothat.（）A．Whydon't B．Whynotyou C．Whydon'tyou21．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme______attheweekend？﹣At8o'clockintheevening.（）A．Whenthemoviewillstart B．Wherewecanbuythetickets C．Whowillgotothemovieswiththem三、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi，Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.（1）B：Ihaveastomachache.A：（2）B：Forabouttwohours.A：（3）B：Iatehotpot（火鍋）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.A：That'sprobablywhy.（4）Icangowithyounow.B：（5）A：You'rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.C.Whatdidyouhavefordinner？D.What'sthematterwithyou？E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？F.Doyoufeelbetternow？四、完形填空閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus，（1）theydon'tmeaneverything.Theyalonedonotbringhappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid，"Happinesscomesfromlivinga（2）life."Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier.Thefirst（3）ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutwhatour（4）belikeinthefuture，suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob，thatwecan'tenjoythepresent（現(xiàn)在）.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure，suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends，listeningtoourfavoritemusic，orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive（5）andhealthierlives.Anotherwaythat（6）ahappylifeistobeactive，andweshouldhave（7）.Wecancollecttoycars，gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway，wecanenjoyourselvesandforget（8）problemsorworries，andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.（9），manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier，dosomethingkind（10）someone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly，orjustcleanupparksorstreets.（1）A.althoughB.becauseC.but（2）A.simpleB.richC.successful（3）A.wayB.timeC.room（4）A.healthB.lifeC.money（5）A.happierB.lazierC.poorer（6）A.playsB.takesC.gets（7）A.hobbiesB.partiesC.classes（8）A.theirB.ourC.his（9）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Finally（10）A.withB.onC.for五、閱讀理解24．（5分）Doyouliketakingmusiclessons？Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthanothers．TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraininginmusic，childrencouldgetgoodgradesinamemorytestthanothers．Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy．Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheothergroupdidn'ttakeanylessons．Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes．Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects，suchasEnglishandmath．Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart．Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelpuswithourmemories．Wearesuretofindmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）．（1）Astudyshowsthataftermusictrainingchildrencanhavebettermemoriesthanothers．（2）Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedfrom5to8inthestudy．（3）Inthestudy，childrentookfourtestsatthesametime．（4）Takingmusiclessonsisgoodformusiclisteningandothersubjects，too．（5）Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytomakepeopleforgettheirsadness．25．（10分）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines（急救指南）BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putanicepack（冰袋）onthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeeparmstill（靜止不動的）.Don'tmoveit!Insect（昆蟲）biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke（中暑）Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40℃orhigher，takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithbandage.根據(jù)語篇和表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）It'simportanttokeepthearmifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.moving（2）Weshouldgivethepersonlotsoftodrinkforheatstroke.A.coffeeB.hotteaC.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytofirst.A.keepshoutingB.takesomemedicineC.coolitdown（4）Weusuallydon'tneedforthecut.A.anicepackB.freshwaterC.acleancloth（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines？A.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.26．（10分）Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes，soit'simportanttotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Butthelatestsurveyshowsthat70%ofteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted（近視）.Theamazingnumbermakesmanypeoplerealizethatwemusttakeoureyesseriously.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday，wecanprotectoureyesightandreduce（減少）theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Doyouknowthewaysofeyeprotection？Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV（紫外線）protection.What'smore，itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical（化學(xué)品）.Forthisreason，weshouldalwaysweargoggles（護目鏡）inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally，weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime，weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportanttous.Ifwedotheseseveralsimplethings，wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes，"It'sallfunandgame，untilsomeonelosesaneye".Whenpeoplesaythis，theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhatpercentoftheteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted？A.Seventypercent.B.Eightypercent.C.Ninetypercent.（2）Whenshouldweweargogglesfromthepassage？A.Whileusingacomputer.B.Whilestayinginthesun.C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.（3）Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyesight？A.Drinksandsnacks.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"That"referto？A.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.C.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.KnowMoreaboutEyesB.LearntheWaysofEyeProtectionC.WhyAreTeenagersinChinaShort﹣sighted？27．（10分）FeelingLeftOut？Areaderwrotetosaythatshewasfeelinglonelyatbreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenthebestfriendisn'taround，maybebecauseshemovedtoadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanttohavenewfriends，buthowdoyoumakethem？Maybeitseemsthateverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember，there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Youstartbylookingaroundyourclassroom，thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dliketoplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhellotothem，smile，andbefriendly.Youcansharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣賞）tothem.Youcanalsoinvitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay"Doyouwanttosithere？"inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak，walkovertokidsyouwanttoplaywith，actfriendly，andsay"Hi，canIplay，too？"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhaveproblemsdoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy，youcanaskyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersareusuallyprettygoodatmatchingupfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsistobeafriend.Youshouldbekind，befriendly，share，saynicethings，offertohelp.Andprettysoon，you'llhaveone，ortwo，orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother，youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanintroducehertoyournewfriends!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）Whoisthepassagewrittenfor？A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Students.（2）Accordingtothewriter，whydosomekidsfeellonelyatbreak？A.Theyhavetroublewiththeirstudies.B.Theydon'thavetheirbestfriendsaround.C.Theyaretooyoungtolookafterthemselves.（3）WhatisthemainideainParagraph3？A.Sharingyourideas.B.Talkingbeforemanypeople.C.Developingnewfriendship.（4）Whydosomekidsneedhelpfromteacherstomakefriends？A.Theymisstheiroldfriendsalot.B.Theyareshyornotgoodatmakingfriends.C.Teachersknowwhowantsanewfriend.（5）Whatdoes"FeelingLeftOut"meaninChineseofthetitle？A.受冷落B.挨批評C.遭攻擊六、選詞填空根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。28．（15分）excellentbestconcertvoicestartdifferentcarefullyhefirstthroughAsafamouspianomaster（大師），Paderewskiwaspopularwithmanypeople.Amotherwishedtoimproveaboyonthepiano，sotheboywastakentooneofPaderewski's（1）byhismother.Aftertheysatdown，themothersawafriendandwalkeduptosayhellotoher，leavingtheboybyhimselfin（2）seat.Itwasthe（3）timefortheboytoenjoythewondersoftheconcerthall，sohestoodupandmadehisway（4）adoorwithasign——"Pleasedon'tcomein"onit.Soon，thehallgotdarkandtheconcertwasgoingto（5）.Whenthemotherreturnedtoherseat，shefoundthatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly，thelightsshoneonthepianoonthestage（舞臺）.Insurprise，themotherfoundherlittleboywasplayingTwinkle，Twinkle，LittleStar（6）atthepiano.Atthemoment，thegreatpianomasterappeared，movedtothepianoquickly，andspokeinalow（7）intheboy'sear，"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Thenhesatdownandaddedarunningobbligato（伴奏）.Itbecamethemost（8）partofthewholeconcertthatevening.Thepeopleweremovedsomuchandthemotherwasshocked.Shebelievedthatsuchanexperiencewouldmakeabig（9）toher9﹣year﹣oldboy'slife.Infact，that'sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecandobyourselvesishardlyunusual.Wetriedour（10），buttheresultsaren'texactlysmooth（舒緩的）musiclikewhatwehaveexpected.Butwhenwetrustinthehandsofamaster（大師），ourlife'sworkcanbetrulybeautiful.七、書面表達29．（15分）每個人都在追尋著一個更好的自己，你們學(xué)校的Englishclub正在舉行"ToBeaBetterMe"為題的征文比賽活動，請你用英文寫關(guān)于你打算怎樣成為更好的自己的短文，內(nèi)容包括：（1）在學(xué)校，友善待人，努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極參加課余活動；（2）在家，和父母分享家務(wù)，學(xué)會照顧自己……（3）周末，參加志愿者活動，如看望老人、打掃街道……注意：（1）內(nèi)容必須包含以上所有信息；（2）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不得透露個人信息；（4）詞數(shù)80左右（短文首句已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：after﹣schoolactivities（課余活動），volunteer（志愿者）ToBeaBetterMeThereisalways"abetterme"insideeveryone'sheart，andI'malsoonmywaytoachieveit.________

參考答案與試題解析二、單項選擇從下列各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（1分）﹣Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk，Tom？Ihavetodomyhomework．（）A．Yes，sure B．Sorry，Ican't C．Noproblem【分析】湯姆：你能幫我遛狗嗎？對不起，我不能．我必須做我的家庭作業(yè)．【解答】答案：B考查情境對話．句意：湯姆：你能幫我遛狗嗎？對不起，我不能．我必須做我的家庭作業(yè)．A是的，當然．B，對不起，我不能．C，沒問題．根據(jù)題干Ihavetodomyhomework．可知回答應(yīng)是否定的，應(yīng)是對不起，我不能．故答案為B．【點評】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對話，仔細的分析，根據(jù)對話的情境，認真的考慮，做出準確的答案．13．（1分）Peopleusedtobuythingsintheshop，but______moreandmorepeoplelikegoingshoppingonline.（）A．recently B．completely C．luckily【分析】人們過去常常在商店里買東西，但最近越來越多的人喜歡網(wǎng)上購物?！窘獯稹縭ecently最近地；completely徹底地，完全地；luckily幸運地。根據(jù)語境，可知以前在商店，現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上購物，因此用副詞recently，前后形成對比。故選：A?！军c評】辨析副詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。14．（1分）BeforeanEnglishspeech，I'malways______.WhatshouldIdo？（）A．crazy B．nervous C．happy【分析】在英語演講之前，我總是感到緊張。我該怎么辦？【解答】A瘋狂的；B緊張的；C快樂的。根據(jù)句意可知，選項B符合語境，表示"在英語演講之前，我總是感到緊張。我該怎么辦"？故選：B?！军c評】考查形容詞，分析題干，選出答案。15．（1分）—Couldwegoouttoplayfootballthisweekend？—Oh.It__________theweather.Ifitrains，wewillstayathome.（）A．worksout B．caresfor C．dependson【分析】﹣這個周末我們能出去踢足球嗎？﹣哦。這取決于天氣。如果下雨，我們就呆在家里?！窘獯稹縲orksout解決問題；caresfor照顧；dependson取決于。根據(jù)Ifitrains，wewillstayathome"如果下雨，我們就呆在家里"可知，此處是"這取決于天氣"。故選：C?！军c評】考查動詞短語的辨析。熟悉選項的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。16．（1分）﹣Icalledyoulastnight，butyoudidn'tanswer.﹣Sorry，Grace.I______TVwhenthephonerang.（）A．a(chǎn)mwatching B．waswatching C．watched【分析】﹣我昨晚給你打電話了，但是你沒有接。﹣對不起，格蕾絲。電話響的時候我正在看電視?！窘獯稹縜mwatching用于現(xiàn)在進行時，waswatching用于過去進行時，watched動詞過去式。結(jié)合語境"電話鈴響時，我____看電視"，可知，表示過去某動作發(fā)生時，另一動作正在進行，用過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是"was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞"。故選：B?！军c評】熟悉過去進行時，根據(jù)時態(tài)解答即可。17．（1分）Don'tbeworried.Thisgirlisoldenoughtolookafter_______.（）A．herself B．himself C．myself【分析】別擔(dān)心。這個女孩已經(jīng)長大了，可以照顧自己了?！窘獯稹縣erself她自己，反身代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)前面的主語Thisgirl（這個女孩），可知這里應(yīng)用反身代詞herself，lookafteroneself"照顧自己"。故選：A?！军c評】掌握反身代詞的用法和含義是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）—Ifyouwanttogetgoodgrades，youshouldstudyhard.——Right.westudy，gradeswewillget.（）A．Thehardest；thebest B．Theharder；thebetter C．Hard；good【分析】﹣如果你想取得好成績，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。﹣對的。我們學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績就會越好?！窘獯稹緼.最努力的；最好的；B.越努力，越好；C.努力，好。根據(jù)句意：﹣如果你想取得好成績，你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。﹣對的。我們學(xué)習(xí)越努力，成績就會越好?？疾榫湫蛅he+比較級，the+比較級，表示越……，就越……故選：B?！军c評】熟悉形容詞原級比較和副詞比較級的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。19．（1分）﹣CanIuseyourbike？﹣Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't______ittoothers.（）A．borrow B．ride C．lend【分析】﹣我可以用你的自行車嗎？﹣當然可以。但是你不可以把它借給其他人?！窘獯稹緼、borrow借；B、ride騎；C、lend借給。句子中l(wèi)endsthtosb表示把某物借給某人。故選：C?！军c評】做題時，在明確各選項含義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合具體語境，即可得出答案。20．（1分）﹣______gotothemoviewithus？﹣I'dloveto，butmymotherdoesn'tallowmetodothat.（）A．Whydon't B．Whynotyou C．Whydon'tyou【分析】﹣你為什么不和我們一起去看電影呢？﹣我很愿意，但是我的媽媽不允許我這么做。【解答】考查句型：Whynotdosth？/Whydon'tyoudosth？表示為什么不做某事呢？只有選項C正確。故選：C。【點評】熟悉固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。21．（1分）﹣Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme______attheweekend？﹣At8o'clockintheevening.（）A．Whenthemoviewillstart B．Wherewecanbuythetickets C．Whowillgotothemovieswiththem【分析】﹣打擾一下，你能告訴我周末電影什么時候開始嗎？﹣晚上8點鐘?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)題干可知，本句考查賓語從句，根據(jù)答語At8o'clockintheevening.（晚上8點鐘。）可知，此處是詢問時間的，因此連接詞應(yīng)用when（什么時候），where（哪里）是詢問地點的，who（誰）是詢問人的，所以排除B、D選項。故選：A。【點評】主要考查賓語從句，一定要注意賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，以及賓語從句的時態(tài)和語序問題，把握好這幾點，是做好此類題目的關(guān)鍵！三、補全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。22．（5分）A：Hi，Bob.Youdon'tlookwell.（1）DB：Ihaveastomachache.A：（2）EB：Forabouttwohours.A：（3）CB：Iatehotpot（火鍋）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.A：That'sprobablywhy.（4）BIcangowithyounow.B：（5）AA：You'rewelcome.A.Thankyou.B.Ithinkyoushouldgotoadoctor.C.Whatdidyouhavefordinner？D.What'sthematterwithyou？E.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？F.Doyoufeelbetternow？【分析】本文講述了鮑勃胃疼，他的朋友建議他去看醫(yī)生，他的朋友陪他一起去看醫(yī)生?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)后文"Ihaveastomachache.（我胃疼。）"可知，本句是問怎么了"，結(jié)合選項可知，選項D"你怎么了？"符合題意。故選D。（2）根據(jù)后文"Forabouttwohours.（大約兩個小時。）"可知，本句是提問多久了，結(jié)合選項可知，選項E"你這樣多久了？"符合題意。故選E。（3）根據(jù)后文"Iatehotpot（火鍋）withmybestfriend.Afterthat，weatemuchdeliciousice﹣cream.（我和我最好的朋友吃了火鍋。之后，我們吃了很多美味的冰淇淋。）"可知，本句是問吃了什么，結(jié)合選項可知，選項C"你晚餐吃了什么？"符合題意。故選C。（4）根據(jù)后句"Icangowithyounow.（我現(xiàn)在可以和你一起去。）"可知，本句建議他去看醫(yī)生，結(jié)合選項可知，選項B"我認為你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。"符合題意。故選B。（5）根據(jù)后文"You'rewelcome.（不用謝。）"可知，本句應(yīng)該表達的是感謝，結(jié)合選項可知，選項A"謝謝你。"符合題意。故選A。【點評】通讀全文，了解文章大意，聯(lián)系上下文，結(jié)合語境，選擇合適的句子填空。四、完形填空閱讀以下語篇，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。23．（10分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus，（1）Ctheydon'tmeaneverything.Theyalonedonotbringhappiness.Afamouspersononcesaid，"Happinesscomesfromlivinga（2）Alife."Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.Hereissomeadvicethatcanmakeusfeelhappier.Thefirst（3）Aofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften，wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutwhatour（4）Bbelikeinthefuture，suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob，thatwecan'tenjoythepresent（現(xiàn)在）.Weshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasure，suchasspendingtimewithclosefriends，listeningtoourfavoritemusic，orreadingagoodbook.Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriendsoftenlive（5）Aandhealthierlives.Anotherwaythat（6）Cahappylifeistobeactive，andweshouldhave（7）A.Wecancollecttoycars，gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball.Inthisway，wecanenjoyourselvesandforget（8）Bproblemsorworries，andonlythinkaboutthejoyofthepresent.（9）C，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Peoplewillfeelgoodaftertheyhelpothers.Ifwewanttofeelhappier，dosomethingkind（10）Csomeone.Wecanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies，goshoppingtobuyfoodfortheelderly，orjustcleanupparksorstreets.（1）A.althoughB.becauseC.but（2）A.simpleB.richC.successful（3）A.wayB.timeC.room（4）A.healthB.lifeC.money（5）A.happierB.lazierC.poorer（6）A.playsB.takesC.gets（7）A.hobbiesB.partiesC.classes（8）A.theirB.ourC.his（9）A.FirstlyB.SecondlyC.Finally（10）A.withB.onC.for【分析】短文講了大多數(shù)人追求幸福，卻鮮少知道如何找到它。文章指出，金錢和成功并非幸福的唯一來源，幸福來自過一種有意義的生活，并提出一些建議：享受生活中的簡單事物，保持活躍并擁有愛好，以及在幫助他人中找到快樂。【解答】（1）考查連詞。句意：金錢和成功對我們來說非常重要，但它們并不意味著一切。although雖然；because因為；but但是。根據(jù)"Moneyandsuccessareveryimportantforus，...theydon'tmeaneverything."（金錢和成功對我們來說非常重要，但它們并不意味著一切。）可知，"金錢和成功對我們來說非常重要"與"它們并不意味著一切"之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可推測此處是但是它們并不意味著一切。故選C。（2）考查形容詞。句意：幸福來自簡單的生活。simple簡單的；rich富有的；successful成功的。根據(jù)"Thefirst...ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife."（幸福的第一種方式是享受生活中簡單的事情。）可知，幸福是享受生活中簡單的事情，可推測此處是幸福來自簡單的生活。故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：幸福的第一種方式是享受生活中簡單的事情。way方式；time時間；room房間。根據(jù)"Thefirst...ofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife...Inthisway，wecanenjoyourselves..."（幸福的第一種方式是享受生活中簡單的事情。我們常常花太多時間思考我們未來的生活是什么樣的，）可知，在這種方式中，我們可以玩得開心，可推測此處是幸福的第一種方式。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：我們常常花太多時間思考我們未來的生活是什么樣的，比如成功或找到一份好工作，以至于我們無法享受現(xiàn)在。health健康；life生活；money金錢。根據(jù)"...suchasbecomingsuccessfulorgettingagoodjob，..."（比如成功或找到一份好工作，）可知，比如成功或找到一份好工作，可推測此處是我們未來的生活。故選B。（5）考查形容詞。句意：有幾個親密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。happier更幸福的；lazier更懶惰的；poorer更貧窮的。根據(jù)"Peoplewhohaveafewclosefriends..."（有幾個親密朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康?？芍杏H密朋友的人會更幸福。故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：獲得幸福生活的另一種方式是充滿活力并且我們應(yīng)該有愛好。plays玩；takes拿；gets獲得。根據(jù)"Anotherwaythat...ahappylifeistobeactive，..."（獲得幸福生活的另一種方式是充滿活力并且我們應(yīng)該有愛好。）可知，幸福生活的另一個方式是充滿活力，可推測獲得幸福生活。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：獲得幸福生活的另一種方式是充滿活力，并且我們應(yīng)該有愛好。hobbies愛好；parties聚會；classes班。根據(jù)"Wecancollecttoycars，gofishingorplayasportliketabletennisorbasketball."（我們可以收集玩具車，去釣魚或打乒乓球或籃球等運動。）可知，我們可以收集玩具車，去釣魚或打乒乓球或籃球，可推測此處是我們應(yīng)該有愛好。故選A。（8）考查代詞。句意：這樣，我們可以玩得開心，忘記自己的問題或擔(dān)憂，只想著當下的快樂。their他們的；our我們的；his他的。根據(jù)"...wecanenjoyourselves..."（我們可以玩得開心）可知，我們可以玩得開心，可推測此處是忘記我們的問題或擔(dān)憂。故選B。（9）考查序數(shù)詞。句意：最后，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸福。Firstly第一；Secondly其次；Finally最后。根據(jù)"Thefirst...Anotherway..."（幸福的第一種方式，另一種方式）可知，幸福的第一種方式，另一種方式，可推測此處是最后。故選C。（10）考查介詞。句意：如果我們想感到更幸福，就為別人做點好事。with和；on在……上面；for為。根據(jù)"...manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.（很多人在幫助別人的過程中找到快樂。）可知，許多人在幫助他人中找到了幸福，可推測此處是為別人做點好事，dosthforsb表示"為某人做某事"。故選C。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五、閱讀理解24．（5分）Doyouliketakingmusiclessons？Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthanothers．TheCanadianstudyshowsthatafteroneyearoftraininginmusic，childrencouldgetgoodgradesinamemorytestthanothers．Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy．Onegroupofchildrentookmusiclessonsoutsideschool，andtheothergroupdidn'ttakeanylessons．Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes．Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects，suchasEnglishandmath．Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart．Nowitshowsmusiccanalsohelpuswithourmemories．Wearesuretofindmoreinthewonderfulworldofmusic．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）．（1）Astudyshowsthataftermusictrainingchildrencanhavebettermemoriesthanothers．T（2）Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedfrom5to8inthestudy．F（3）Inthestudy，childrentookfourtestsatthesametime．F（4）Takingmusiclessonsisgoodformusiclisteningandothersubjects，too．T（5）Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytomakepeopleforgettheirsadness．T【分析】一項研究表明，音樂課能讓孩子的記憶力比其他人好．加拿大的研究表明，經(jīng)過一年的音樂訓(xùn)練，孩子們在記憶力測試中的成績比其他人好．在研究中有兩組年齡在4和6之間的兒童，一群孩子在學(xué)校外面上音樂課，而另一組沒有接受任何教訓(xùn)．在一年的時間里，他們做了四個測試在不同的時間．結(jié)果表明，孩子們上音樂課不僅在音樂聽力方面做得更好，而且在其他學(xué)科上也取得了很大進步，比如英語和數(shù)學(xué)．人們說音樂是悲傷心靈的藥，現(xiàn)在音樂也能幫助我們回憶，我們一定會在美妙的音樂世界中找到更多的東西．【解答】（1）答案：T．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Astudyshowsmusiclessonscanmakechildrenhavebettermemoriesthanothers音樂課能讓孩子的記憶力比其他人好．可知"一項研究表明，音樂訓(xùn)練后孩子能有更好的記憶力比別人"是正確的．答案是T．（2）答案：F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Thereweretwogroupsofchildrenagedbetween4and6inthestudy在研究中有兩組年齡在4和6之間的兒童．可知，不是5到8歲．答案是F．（3）答案：F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Inoneyear，theytookfourtestsatdifferenttimes在一年的時間里，他們做了四個測試在不同的時間．可知thesametime在同一時間，是不正確的．答案是F．（4）答案：T．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Theresultsshowedthatthechildrentakingmusiclessonsnotonlydidbetterinmusiclisteningbutalsomademuchprogressinothersubjects，suchasEnglishandmath．結(jié)果表明，孩子們上音樂課不僅在音樂聽力方面做得更好，而且在其他學(xué)科上也取得了很大進步，比如英語和數(shù)學(xué)．可知"上音樂課對聽音樂和其他科目也有好處．"是正確的．答案是T．（5）答案：T．推理判斷題．根據(jù)Peoplesaymusicisthemedicineforasadheart人們說音樂是悲傷心靈的藥．可知"聽音樂可以使人們忘掉他們的悲哀"是正確的，答案是T．【點評】閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解．根據(jù)所給問題判斷正誤．25．（10分）HelpfulFirstAidGuidelines（急救指南）BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful，putanicepack（冰袋）onthearm.Ifitistoocold，coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeeparmstill（靜止不動的）.Don'tmoveit!Insect（昆蟲）biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful，givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke（中暑）Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature，ifitis40℃orhigher，takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible!CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then，cleantheareaoutwithfreshwateroriodine（碘酒）.Ifthewoundiscleanedanddry，coveritwithbandage.根據(jù)語篇和表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）It'simportanttokeepthearmBifit'sbroken.A.warmB.stillC.moving（2）WeshouldgivethepersonlotsofCtodrinkforheatstroke.A.coffeeB.hotteaC.water（3）Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytoCfirst.A.keepshoutingB.takesomemedicineC.coolitdown（4）Weusuallydon'tneedAforthecut.A.anicepackB.freshwaterC.acleancloth（5）Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines？AA.Inahospital.B.Inamuseum.C.Inasupermarket.【分析】這篇短文主要提供了幾種常見傷害的急救指南：對于骨折手臂，要用冰袋冷敷并保持靜止；被昆蟲咬傷時，先冷卻患處，必要時給予藥物并就醫(yī)；中暑要轉(zhuǎn)移到陰涼處，大量飲水，高溫時及時就醫(yī)；對于割傷，需用干凈布料止血、清洗傷口，最后用繃帶包扎?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brokenarm一欄中"It'simportanttokeepthearmstill."（保持手臂不動很重要。）可知，保持手臂不動很重要。故選B。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heatstroke一欄中"Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink."（把病人帶到?jīng)鏊牡胤?，給他/她大量的水喝。）可知，將患者帶到陰涼處，給他/她大量飲水。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Insectbite一欄中"Ifthebitebecomeshotandred，trytocoolitdownfirst."（如果咬傷變得又熱又紅，先試著冷卻。）可知，如果咬的地方變熱變紅，試著先把它冷卻下來。故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cut一欄中可知，用干凈的布按壓傷口，直到?jīng)]有血跡，然后，用新鮮的水或碘酒清洗，如果傷口已經(jīng)清潔干燥，用繃帶包扎，即不需要冰袋。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了一些有用的急救指南，可推測我們可以在醫(yī)院讀到。故選A?！军c評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。26．（10分）Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes，soit'simportanttotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Butthelatestsurveyshowsthat70%ofteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted（近視）.Theamazingnumbermakesmanypeoplerealizethatwemusttakeoureyesseriously.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday，wecanprotectoureyesightandreduce（減少）theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.Doyouknowthewaysofeyeprotection？Mostdoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandprotectgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Andweneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV（紫外線）protection.What'smore，itisimportanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemical（化學(xué)品）.Forthisreason，weshouldalwaysweargoggles（護目鏡）inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally，weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime，weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.Keepinggoodeyesightisimportanttous.Ifwedotheseseveralsimplethings，wecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes，"It'sallfunandgame，untilsomeonelosesaneye".Whenpeoplesaythis，theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaverybadthing.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。（1）WhatpercentoftheteenagersinChinaareshort﹣sighted？AA.Seventypercent.B.Eightypercent.C.Ninetypercent.（2）Whenshouldweweargogglesfromthepassage？CA.Whileusingacomputer.B.Whilestayinginthesun.C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.（3）Whatkindoffoodisgoodforeyesight？CA.Drinksandsnacks.B.Hamburgers.C.Fruitandvegetables.（4）Whatdoestheunderlineword"That"referto？BA.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.B.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.C.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？B