安徽省2024九年級英語下冊期末專項訓練單項填空專訓課件新版外研版

單項填空專訓期末專項訓練名詞()1.[2023蕪湖一模]—Whyareyoustillwaitinginline?—I'vemissedmy______.A.place

B.order

C.turn

D.time【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。place地方；order順序，菜單，命令；turn輪流，次序；time時間。因為剛才排隊輪到自己時錯過了，所以還在排隊，故選C。C()2.[2023天津]

Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea______ofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guest

D.symbol【點撥】句意：全世界的人都愛熊貓，熊貓已經(jīng)成為中國的象征。festival節(jié)日；poem詩歌；guest客人；symbol標志，象征。根據(jù)句意，故選D。D()3.[2023合肥一六八中學一模]Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy______.Don'tyouthinkso?A.relationship B.situationC.suggestion D.advantage【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。relationship關系；situation情況；suggestion建議；advantage優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“Trustisalwaysanimportantpartofanyhealthy…”可知，信任是健康的人際關系的重要組成部分。故選A。A()4.[2023合肥四十二中一模]Noneofthesoldierscouldfindtheright______,soallofthemlosttheirway.A.place B.environmentC.direction D.purpose【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。place地方；environment環(huán)境；direction方向；purpose意圖。根據(jù)“soallofthemlosttheirway”可知，這里指沒有一個士兵能找到正確的方向。故選C。C()5.—What'sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea______.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headacheC.toothache D.stomachache【點撥】根據(jù)空格后的dentist可知，爸爸是牙痛。故選C。C()6.—“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof____.A.teamwork B.knowledgeC.friendship D.housework【點撥】根據(jù)“Onetreecan'tmakeaforest”可知這句話強調(diào)的是團隊合作，故選A。A()7.The______rangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.A.telephone B.doorbellC.clock D.bike【點撥】根據(jù)“callingfromNewYork”可知，是電話響了，故選A。A()8.Thegovernmentplanstoaddmoregreenspacestoimproveourliving______likebuildingover400pocketparksby2025.A.environment B.spaceC.methods D.costA()9.[2022安徽]—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It'sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time

B.touchC.health

D.silence【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。domorningexercises是一個有益健康的活動，故選C。C()10.—DoyouknowMarch21stisWorldSleepDay?Sleepisimportanttous.—Yes.Agoodsleepgivesus______andmakesushappy.A.truth

B.fameC.energy

D.culture【點撥】考查名詞詞義辨析。大家都知道睡眠充足能讓我們第二天精力充沛，故選C。C代詞()1.[2023荊州]—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall____then.A.I

B.me

C.myD.mine【點撥】考查代詞用法。句意：——你好，鮑勃！這個星期天我們?nèi)シ棚L箏好嗎？——好主意！記得到時候給我打電話。動詞call后接賓格me，故選B。B()2.[2023合肥瑤海區(qū)二模]—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodwaytostartsmalltalk.—That'sright.Everybodyknows______aboutit.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing【點撥】句意：——談論天氣是開始一個簡短對話的好方法?！獙Γ總€人都知道一些關于天氣情況的事。something某事，符合句意。故選B。B()3.[2022天津]—Whosecameraisthis?Isit______?—No,it'snotmine.It's______.A.you;him B.yours;himC.yours;his D.you;his【點撥】根據(jù)答語“notmine”可知，第一個空格處應用名詞性物主代詞yours來指代yourcamera；第二個空格后面沒有名詞，所以缺少名詞性物主代詞，故選C。C

()4.[2022連云港]

Thereisn't______intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody【點撥】根據(jù)“所有的學生都在操場上上體育課”可知，教室里沒人。notanybody＝nobody，故選B。B()5.[2022武漢]—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytake_______oftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.A.neitherB.eitherC.both

D.none【點撥】or前后是兩種選擇，答句的意思是可以選擇任一種，用either。故選B。B動詞()1.[2023合肥一六八中學一模]Hewas_____tobeondutyforaweekfordoinghishomeworkcarelesslylastweek.A.admiredB.punishedC.treated

D.educated【點撥】考查動詞辨析。admire欽佩，贊賞；punish懲罰；treat對待；educate教育。“值日一周”的原因是“上周做作業(yè)不認真”，因此是被懲罰，故選B。B()2.[2023連云港]

Thiskindofsmartwatch______Mr.Li'sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.satisfiesB.hidesC.carriesD.brings【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意：這款智能手表滿足了李先生的日常所需。他一直戴著它。satisfy使?jié)M意，滿足；hide藏著；carry攜帶，拿著；bring帶來。根據(jù)句中Mr.Li'sdailyneeds可知，是智能手表滿足所需，故選A。A()3.[2023合肥四十二中一模]—Wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld?—InParis,andit'stheInternationalOlympicCommitteethatcan______whichcitywillgetthechancetoholdthegames.A.decide B.mentionC.imagine D.research【點撥】考查動詞辨析。decide決定；mention提到；imagine想象；research研究。國際奧委會有權(quán)決定哪個城市有機會舉辦奧運會。故選A。A()4.—Whyisthisrestaurantsopopularamongyoungpeople?—That'sbecauseitdoesalotofthingsto______theguests'needs.A.cause

B.meetC.hideD.avoid【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意：——為什么這家飯店在年輕人中如此受歡迎？——那是因為它做了很多事情來滿足客人的需求。cause造成；meet滿足；hide隱藏；avoid避免。根據(jù)“itdoesalotofthingsto…theguests'needs”可知這家飯店能滿足客人的需求，所以它非常受歡迎。故選B。B()5.[2023蕪湖一模]—DoyoulikethesongSeeyouagain?—Ofcourse,it______reallybeautifulandtouching.A.looks

B.soundsC.feels

D.smells【點撥】考查感官動詞。looks看起來；sounds聽起來；feels摸起來；smells聞起來。一首歌應該是“聽起來”。故選B。B()6.[2022泰州]

Schoolsshould______studentstoformgoodworkinghabitsthroughlaboreducation.A.forceB.encourageC.warn

D.promise【點撥】考查動詞辨析。force強迫；encourage鼓勵；warn警告；promise答應。學校應通過勞動教育鼓勵學生養(yǎng)成良好的工作習慣。故選B。B()7.[2023天津]

Tokeephealthy,Daming'sgrandparents______inaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait【點撥】考查動詞辨析。句意：為了保持健康，大明的爺爺奶奶每天都在公園里鍛煉。exercise鍛煉；cough咳嗽；sleep睡覺；wait等待。由前面的Tokeephealthy可判斷是“每天鍛煉”。A()8.[2023馬鞍山花山區(qū)一模]Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm______,weshouldcalmdownandleavethebuildinginorder.A.putsoff B.goesoffC.cutsoff D.shutsoff【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。putsoff推遲；goesoff(警報器)響；cutsoff切斷；shutsoff關掉。根據(jù)“smokealarm”可知，此處指煙霧警報器“響”起。故選B。B()9.[2023荊州]—Jimmy,thebikesyougaveawaytothepoorkidshelpthemalot.Whatgaveyoutheidea?—IguessI______myfather.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeople.A.takeafter B.lookafterC.talkback D.turndown【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。takeafter像；lookafter照顧；talkback頂撞；turndown調(diào)低。根據(jù)“Jimmy，你送給貧窮的孩子們的自行車幫了他們很多”，和“他總是自愿幫助人們”可推知Jimmy像他爸爸一樣樂于助人，故選A。A()10.[2023天津]

Whilewe____anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.sing B.willsingC.weresinging D.aresinging【點撥】考查過去進行時。句意：當我們正在唱英語歌的時候，一些來訪者來到我們班。由while可知用過去進行時。故選C。C()11.[2023河北]Somestudents______Taijioverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem.A.play B.playedC.areplaying D.wereplayingC()12.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforethey______todriveacar.A.willbeallowed B.beallowedC.areallowed D.allowed【點撥】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語“they”和謂語“allow”之間是被動關系，需用被動語態(tài)，且此處陳述的是事實，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。C()13.[2023蕪湖一模]—Listen!IsitLindasinginginthenextroom?—No,it______beher.SheisstillinShanghai.A.needn't

B.can'tC.won't

D.mustn't【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。needn‘t沒必要；can’t不可能；won‘t不會；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“SheisstillinShanghai.”可知，琳達不可能在隔壁房間唱歌。故選B。B()14.[2022鄂州]—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It______belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can'tB.mustC.could

D.need【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞。can‘t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知很可能是他的，用must表示肯定判斷，故選B。B()15.—Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,MrWang?—No,you____.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't

B.needn'tC.can'tD.can【點撥】考查情態(tài)動詞。must開頭的一般疑問句的否定回答用needn't。故選B。B形容詞、副詞()1.[2023蕪湖一模]—Bequick,Jane.—Don'thurryyouryoungersister.Youwilljusthavetobe________andwaituntilshefinishesherhomework.A.patient

B.carefulC.safe

D.famous【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。patient耐心的；careful仔細的；safe安全的；famous著名的。根據(jù)“Don'thurryyouryoungersister.”可知，不要催促，要耐心等待，故選A。A()2.[2023合肥一六八中學一模]Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter,sotherewillbe_____pollutioninthefuture.A.fewer

B.more

C.less

D.worse【點撥】fewer更少的；more更多的；less更少的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Theenvironmentisbecomingbetterandbetter…”可知，環(huán)境越好污染越少。pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，故選C。C()3.[2023馬鞍山花山區(qū)一模]—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally______.A.amazing

B.terribleC.excited

D.direct【點撥】amazing令人驚奇、驚喜的；terrible可怕的；excited激動的；direct直接的。5G技術在醫(yī)療領域的成就令人贊嘆，太神奇了。故選A。A()4.______culturessuchasChineseknots,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseoperaaredeeplylovedbystudents.A.Social B.ModernC.Traditional D.Natural【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。social社會的；modern現(xiàn)代的，時髦的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；natural自然的。Chineseknot,Chinesepaper-cuttingandChineseopera都是中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，故選C。C()5.[2023揚州]—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It'saworkofart,butitisalso______forteamaking.A.naturalB.practicalC.equal

D.general【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個非常滑稽但有趣的形狀。——謝謝，它是一種藝術品，但是它也適合泡茶。natural天然的；practical切實可行的，適合的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。B()6.[2022安徽]—JimandIshare______tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separateB.weakC.similar

D.double【點撥】考查形容詞辨析。separate分開的；weak虛弱的；similar類似的；double雙倍的。根據(jù)“takepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether”可知，二者有類似的興趣和愛好。故選C。C()7.[2023揚州]Slowcookingseemstoholdthetasteofthemeatmuch______.A.goodB.wellC.better

D.best【點撥】考查副詞比較級。句意：慢火烹煮似乎更好地保持肉的味道。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處應填副詞，修飾動詞hold，排除A；much后面跟形容詞、副詞比較級，故選C。C()8.WhenJudyfirstcametoChina,shefoundthecountrywas______thewayhergrandfatherdescribed:beautifulandpeaceful.A.curiouslyB.exactlyC.probablyD.properly【點撥】考查副詞辨析。curiously好奇地；exactly正是如此；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據(jù)“shefoundthecountrywas…thewayhergrandfatherdescribed”可知，她發(fā)現(xiàn)這個國家正是她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合語境，故選B。B()9.[2023合肥四十二中一模]—WhydoyouknowtheTVseriesTheThree--BodyProblem(《三體》)sowell?—BecauseIhavealreadyreadthebook!Itisperhapsthemost______knownChinesesciencefictionnovel.A.recentlyB.widelyC.possiblyD.wildly【點撥】考查副詞辨析。recently不久前；widely廣泛地；possibly可能地；wildly瘋狂地。《三體》在中國很著名，廣為人知。故選B。B()10.[2023合肥包河區(qū)一模]—Howcanyoufinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime?—IdivideditintoseveralpartsandthenIcould______knowwhatIshoulddo.A.luckilyB.secretlyC.clearly

D.freely【點撥】考查副詞辨析。句意：——你怎么能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這項艱巨的任務？——我把它分成幾個部分，然后我就能清楚地知道我應該做什么。luckily幸運地；secretly秘密地；clearly清晰地；freely自由地。根據(jù)“Idivideditintoseveralparts”可知，把任務分成幾部分就能清楚地知道該做什么。故選C。C介詞()1.[2023蕪湖一模]TheT--shirtsmade______cottonarequitecomfortable.A.fromB.inC.ofD.byC【點撥】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意可知T恤衫是棉制的。bemadefrom意為“由……制成”，from后面接的是原料，但做成成品之后原材料往往是不可見的，是經(jīng)過了化學處理的結(jié)果；bemadein意為“在某地制造”；bemadeof意為“由……制成”，of后面接的大多是構(gòu)成某物的原料，做成成品后仍可看出原材料；bemadeby意為“由……制造”。故選C。()2.—Ifsomebodyis______yourway,whatwillyoudo?—Iwillwaituntilheorshemovesinsteadofpushingpast.A.inB.onC.along

D.by【點撥】inone‘s/theway擋道；onone’s/theway在……路上；alongtheway沿著這條路；bytheway順便提一下。根據(jù)“waituntilheorshemoves”可知是擋道，故選A。A()3.[2022無錫]OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom______asmileonherface.A.inB.overC.withD.against【點撥】考查介詞辨析。短語withasmileonherface“面帶微笑”，表示伴隨，使用介詞with。故選C。C()4.[2023武漢]PleasebringMs.Steentothewelcomeparty______tellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.A.aboutB.fromC.withoutD.for【點撥】考查介詞辨析。介詞without意為“無；沒有”，在此表示伴隨狀態(tài)。C()5.Withtheteachers'help,IhaverealizedI'mnotthecenter______theworldandlearnedtoputmyselfinothers'shoes.A.of

B.byC.upD.under【點撥】考查介詞辨析。短語thecenterof“……的中心”，putmyselfinothers‘shoes“設身處地為別人著想”，故選A。A()6.[2022武漢]Youcanonlyachievesuccess______hardwork.A.acrossB.aboveC.through

D.into【點撥】考查介詞辨析。句意：你只有努力工作才能取得成功。through表示抽象意義的通過、經(jīng)由，結(jié)合句意，故選C。C從句()1.[2023合肥四十二中一模]AsthefirstAsianwomantowinanOscar,sheencouragedalltheboysandgirls________havedreamslikehertobelieveinthepossibilityoftheirfuture.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whoseC【點撥】句意：作為第一位獲得奧斯卡獎的亞洲女性，她鼓勵所有像她一樣有夢想的男孩和女孩相信自己未來的可能性。whom引導關系從句時，先行詞指人，在關系從句中作賓語；which引導關系從句時，先行詞指物或事；who引導關系從句時，先行詞指人，在關系從句中作主語或賓語；whose指某人的或某物的，在關系從句中作定語，其后必跟一個名詞，不可省略。此題的先行詞theboysandgirls指人，作主語，因此用who引導。故選C。()2.Ican'tforgettheteachersandtheuniversities______Ivisitedtwoyearsago.Theybringmemanysweetmemories.A.thatB.whichC.what

D.when【點撥】考查關系從句關系代詞辨析。句意：我不能忘記兩年前我拜訪過的老師和參觀過的大學。他們給