江西省宜春市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題（含聽力）（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力理解（本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）現(xiàn)在是試聽時(shí)間。請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話,然后回答問題。Whatistheboygoingtobuy?A.Somejuice.B.Someoranges.C.Someapples.答案是CA）請(qǐng)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowdidJackgettoNanchang?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Jack,didyouflytoNanchangonvacation?M:No,myfatherdrovemethere.Ireallyhadagreattime.2.WhohastostudyforatestthisSaturday?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Jim. B.Bob. C.Susan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Bob,let’sgocampingthisSaturday.M:Sorry,Susan.Ihavetostudyforatest.YoucanaskJim.W:OK,thanks.3.Howoftendoesthegirlhavemusicclass?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sally,doyouhavemusicclassthisafternoon?W:Yes.IhavemusicclasseveryMondayandWednesday.4.Wheredidtheboytakethephoto?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Inazoo. B.Byariver. C.Inapark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthephoto!Whatbeautifulflowers!M:Yes.ItookitwhenIvisitedaparkbyalake.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Kidswillgotoschoolinthefuture.B.Kidswillstudyathomeoncomputers.C.Itishardtomakepredictionsaboutthefuture.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’syourpredictionaboutgoingtoschoolinthefuture?M:Ithinkkidswillnotgotoschool.Theyaregoingtostudyathomeoncomputers.W:Ican’tagreemore.B）請(qǐng)聽下面2段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍,,請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatisPauldoingnow?A.Heisplayingsoccer.B.HeishavingP.E.class.C.Heisplayingbasketball.7.WhatcanweknowaboutPeter?A.Peterrunsfasterandjumpshigher.B.Peterisfunnierandmoreoutgoing.C.Peterisintheschoolsoccerteam.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Paul!Longtimenosee.M:Hello,Tina.ButIamPeter.Paulisplayingsoccer.W:Sorry.Youlookthesameasyourtwinbrother.M:Yes,welooksimilarbutwearedifferentinsomeways.W:Really?Inwhatwaysareyoudifferent?M:Well,Paulrunsfasterandjumpshigherthanme.Iamfunnierandmoreoutgoingthanhim.W:Irememberyouarebothintheschoolbasketballteam,right?M:Yes,webothlovesports.請(qǐng)聽一段對(duì)話，回答小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WhatTVshowsdoesMarklikewatchingbest?A.Comedies. B.Sitcoms. C.Talkshows.9.WhenisTheJimmyKimmelShowon?A.OnFridayevenings.B.OnSaturdayevenings.C.OnSundayevenings.10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheconversation?A.Lisathinkstalkshowsareinteresting.B.Lisa’ssisterdoesn’tlikewatchingsportsshows.C.Markwatchessportsshowsforanhoureveryday.【答案】8.B9.C10.A【解析】【原文】W:DoyoulikewatchingTVshows,Mark?M:Yes.Ilikewatchingsitcomsbest.AndIwatchthemeveryFriday.Doyoulikesitcoms,Lisa?W:No,Iliketalkshows.TheJimmyKimmelShowismyfavoritetalkshow.It’sreallyinteresting.M:Whenistheshowon?W:OnSundayevenings.M:Isee.Doyouwatchitwithyoursister,Lisa?W:No,Ioftenwatchitwithmyfather.Mysisterlikeswatchingsportsshowsbest.M:Oh,Ilikewatchingsportsshows,too.W:Howlongdoyouwatchthesportsshowseverytime?M:Halfanhoureveryday.請(qǐng)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過3個(gè)單詞。將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。聽獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Lucyis__________yearsold.12.Lucywantstobea(n)__________oneday.13.Johnstudiescomputerscienceinacomputerclub__________.14.Johnthinkstheteachersthereare__________.15.Johnplanstobuy__________aboutcomputersciencethisSundayafternoon.【答案】11.19##nineteen12.violinist13.onweekends14.friendly15.somebooks【解析】【原文】聽力材料：Johnisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis14yearsold.Lucyishissister,andsheis19yearsold.LucyisstudyingatauniversityinBeijing.Sheisgoodatplayingtheviolin.Shewantstobeaviolinistoneday.Johnwantstobeacomputerprogrammer.Hestudiescomputerscienceinacomputerclubonweekends.Helikeshisteachersthereandhemakesnewfriendsintheclub.Hethinkstheyarereallyfriendlytohim.ThisSundayafternoon,Johnisgoingtothebiggestbookshopinhistown.Heplanstobuysomebooksaboutcomputerscience.Hehopeshisdreamofbeingacomputerprogrammerwillcometrueoneday.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面各小題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。16.Althoughthetwopictureslooksimilar,Istillfindoutsome__________betweenthem.A.facts B.talents C.problems D.differences【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然這兩張照片看起來很相似，但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們之間的一些區(qū)別?？疾槊~辨析。facts事實(shí)；talents才能；problems問題；differences區(qū)別。根據(jù)“Althoughthetwopictureslooksimilar,Istillfindoutsome”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示仍然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這兩張照片的一些區(qū)別。故選D。17.__________youdoyourhomeworkcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes.A.Unless B.Aslongas C.Though D.Until【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：只要你認(rèn)真做好功課，你就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤?？疾樵~義辨析。Unless除非；Aslongas只要；Though即使；Until直到。根據(jù)“...youdoyourhomeworkcarefully,youwillnotmakemistakes”可知此處指只要認(rèn)真做作業(yè)就不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選B。18.Weallknowthatit’s__________inChinatoeatzongzionDragonBoatFestival.A.traditional B.personal C.educational D.serious【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都知道端午節(jié)吃粽子是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；personal私人的；educational教育的；serious嚴(yán)肅的。根據(jù)“eatzongzionDragonBoatFestival.”可知，端午節(jié)吃粽子是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)。故選A。19.Dannislooksunhappy,andIwonderwhat__________tohimjustnow.A.expected B.served C.happened D.replied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼斯看起來不高興，我想知道他剛才發(fā)生了什么事?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。expected期待；served服務(wù)；happened發(fā)生；replied回復(fù)。根據(jù)“Dannislooksunhappy,andIwonderwhat…tohimjustnow”可知，想知道剛才他發(fā)生了什么，故選C。20.Janetookstudyveryseriouslyandshe__________enteredafamousuniversity.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.only【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)非常認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)，她最終考上了一所著名的大學(xué)?？疾楦痹~辨析。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；finally最終；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Janetookstudyveryseriouslyandshe...enteredafamousuniversity.”可知，簡(jiǎn)學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真，最終考上了一所著名的大學(xué)。故選C。21.MingyueMountainisafamousplaceofinterestinYichun.Grace________itwithherclassmatesthedayaftertomorrow.A.visits B.visited C.wasvisiting D.isgoingtovisit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：明月山是宜春一處著名的名勝古跡。Grace打算后天和她的同學(xué)去參觀它?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，句子用一般將來時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“主語(yǔ)+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”，主語(yǔ)是“Grace”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選D。22.—Itseemsthatyoudon’t__________yourson’sgradesatschool.—Ofcourse,Ido.Butifhedoeshisbest,Iwillbehappy.A.careabout B.bringout C.findout D.makeup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你似乎不在乎你兒子在學(xué)校的成績(jī)。——當(dāng)然，我關(guān)心。但如果他盡全力，我會(huì)很高興的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。careabout關(guān)心；bringout使顯現(xiàn)；findout查明；makeup編造。根據(jù)“yourson’sgradesatschool”可知是關(guān)心兒子在學(xué)校的成績(jī)。故選A。23.Today,manygirlseatlittletokeepthinandbeautiful.However,Ithinkhealthis__________thanbeauty.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天，許多女孩吃得很少，以保持苗條和美麗。然而，我認(rèn)為健康比美麗更重要?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。由“than”可知，句子應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，排除A和D；又由“Today,manygirlseatlittletokeepthinandbeautiful.However…”可知說話人認(rèn)為健康比美麗更重要，排除C。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共22小題,每小題1分,共22分）請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Peopletravelindifferentways.Someplantheirtrips___24___beforetheysetout,butothersjustliketogoandseewhentheywant.Nowlet’slookat___25___sidesofthecoin(硬幣)!ToPlanPlanningcanhelpyousavemoneyandmakefulluseofyourtime.Byplanning,youcanfindthecheapest___26___orhotels.Youcan___27___thebestroutes(路線).Planningcanalsohelpyou___28___alltheattractions(景點(diǎn))thatyoulike!___29___,someattractionsmightonlybeopenoncertaindays.Withaplan,youwillnotmissanyofthem.Also,youmaygetsomewonderfuladvicefromyourfriends___30___youdiscusstheplantogether.NottoPlanWithno___31___,youcanchangeyourroutesatanytime!Youcandoanythingandgoanywherewith___32___youwant!Youwillbehappywhenyouget____33____duringyourtrip.Nothingcangowrong.Soyoudon’thavetoworrywhenyou____34____thewrongtrain.Justrelaxandgowiththeflow(人群流動(dòng)).There’snorightorwrongwaytotravelwithaplanornot.Itisallaboutfindingoutwhichoneworks____35____foryou.Doyouagree?24.A.differently B.carefully C.quietly D.comfortably25.A.some B.other C.all D.both26.A.tickets B.screens C.events D.clothes27.A.fail B.expect C.choose D.break28.A.findout B.takeup C.helpout D.makesure29.A.Once B.However C.Finally D.Already30.A.but B.before C.after D.so31A.plans B.advice C.experiences D.help32.A.everyone B.anyone C.all D.someone33.A.points B.invitations C.activities D.surprises34.A.stand B.touch C.catch D.prepare35.A.better B.worse C.more D.less【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了旅行時(shí)制定計(jì)劃與否的兩種不同方式及其各自的好處?！?4題詳解】句意：有些人在出發(fā)前會(huì)仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，但其他人只是喜歡隨心所欲地去旅行。differently不同地；carefully仔細(xì)地；quietly安靜地；comfortably舒適地。根據(jù)“Someplantheirtrips”可知是認(rèn)真地計(jì)劃旅行。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，讓我們看看硬幣的兩面！some一些；other其他；all所有；both兩者。根據(jù)“sidesofthecoin”可知一個(gè)硬幣有兩面。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：通過計(jì)劃，你可以找到最便宜的票或酒店。tickets票；screens屏幕；events事件；clothes衣服。根據(jù)“youcanfindthecheapest...”可知旅行前做計(jì)劃，可以找到最便宜的票。故選A。【27題詳解】句意：你可以選擇最佳路線。fail失??；expect期待；choose選擇；break打破。根據(jù)“thebestroutes”可知是選擇最佳路線。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：計(jì)劃還可以幫助你找到你喜歡的所有景點(diǎn)！findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；takeup開始從事；helpout幫助；makesure確保。根據(jù)“alltheattractions(景點(diǎn))thatyoulike”可知是找到自己喜歡的景點(diǎn)。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：然而，有些景點(diǎn)可能只在特定的日子開放。Once一旦；However然而；Finally最后；Already已經(jīng)。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however連接。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：在你和朋友們一起討論計(jì)劃之后，你可能會(huì)得到一些很好的建議。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；so所以。根據(jù)“youdiscusstheplantogether.”可知是在和朋友一起討論之后，會(huì)得到一些建議。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：沒有計(jì)劃，你可以隨時(shí)改變你的路線！plans計(jì)劃；advice建議；experiences經(jīng)歷；help幫助。根據(jù)“NottoPlan”可知是沒有計(jì)劃。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：你可以和任何人一起做任何事，去任何地方！everyone每個(gè)人；anyone任何人；all所有人；someone某人。根據(jù)“goanywherewith...youwant”可知是和任何人一起做任何事。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你在旅途中遇到驚喜時(shí)，你會(huì)感到高興。points點(diǎn)；invitations邀請(qǐng)；activities活動(dòng)；surprises驚喜。根據(jù)“Youwillbehappywhenyouget”可知遇到驚喜時(shí)，會(huì)感到高興。故選D。【34題詳解】句意：所以當(dāng)你坐錯(cuò)火車時(shí)，你不必?fù)?dān)心。stand站立；touch觸摸；catch抓??；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thewrongtrain”可知此處指坐錯(cuò)火車，用動(dòng)詞catch。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：它完全取決于找出哪一種方式對(duì)你來說更好。better更好；worse更糟；more更多；less更少。根據(jù)“findingoutwhichoneworks...foryou”可知是找到對(duì)自己更好的。故選A。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個(gè)詞限用一次。whenappearalmostgroupsolvetheirhobbysmallerpromiseluckyYangHe,a64-year-oldmanfromYichang,HubeiProvince,lovestakingphotos.Heisalsoaloverofthefinlessporpoise(江豚).Inthepastsixyears,hehastaken___36___100,000photosoftheanimal.Everyday,YanggetsupearlyanddrivestothebanksoftheChangjiangRiver.Hewaitsthereforhoursforfinlessporpoisesto___37___fromthewater.Hewantstoshowtheirbeautythroughhiscamera.“___38___Iwasateenager,Icouldseemanyfinlessporpoises.Iwouldoftenwatchthemmake___39___waydowntheriver,”Yangsaid.“Butbecauseofhumanactivities,thenumberoffinlessporpoisesbecame___40___.”Later,peopledidalot___41___thisproblem.Anditworked.In2017,Yangwas___42___totakeaphotoofafinlessporpoiseafteralongtime’swaiting.In2019,hewasabletotakemorephotosandsomewereaboutthefinlessporpoisescatchingfish.Today,peoplecanoftensee___43___offinlessporpoisesjumpingabovethewater.“I___44___IwillshowtheirbeautyaslongasIamabletocarryacamera,”Yangsaid.“It’smy___45___duringmylife.IhopetherewillbemoreandmorefinlessporpoisesinChangjiangRiverinthenearfuture.”【答案】36.almost37.appear38.When39.their40.smaller41.tosolve42.lucky43.groups44.promise45.hobby【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述湖北宜昌64歲的楊和對(duì)江豚的熱愛，他為江豚拍了近十萬(wàn)張照片，他希望能盡自己一份力量保護(hù)江豚。【36題詳解】句意：在過去的六年里，他為這種動(dòng)物拍攝了近10萬(wàn)張照片。根據(jù)“100,000photos”及備選詞可知，此處是指差不多10萬(wàn)張照片，almost“差不多”符合語(yǔ)境。故填almost?！?7題詳解】句意：他在那里一等就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)，等待江豚浮出水面。根據(jù)“Hewantstoshowtheirbeautythroughhiscamera.”可知，此處是指等待江豚從水里出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填appear?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我是一個(gè)青少年的時(shí)候，我可以看到很多江豚。根據(jù)“Iwasateenager”及備選詞可知，此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填When。【39題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)?？粗鼈冺樍鞫?。根據(jù)“watchthemmake...waydowntheriver”可知，此處是指看著它們前進(jìn)，此處用形容詞性物主代詞their“它們的”，修飾名詞way。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：但由于人類的活動(dòng)，江豚的數(shù)量減少了。根據(jù)“becauseofhumanactivities”可知，此處是指江豚的數(shù)量更少了，smaller“更少的”，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填smaller?！?1題詳解】句意：后來，人們做了很多事來解決這個(gè)問題。根據(jù)“thisproblem”及備選詞可知，是指解決問題，solve“解決”，空處用不定式表目的。故填tosolve?！?2題詳解】句意：2017年，楊在漫長(zhǎng)的等待后，幸運(yùn)地拍到了一只江豚。根據(jù)“takeaphotoofafinlessporpoiseafteralongtime’swaiting”可知，最終拍到了江豚，這是很幸運(yùn)的，空處用形容詞lucky“幸運(yùn)的”，作表語(yǔ)。故填lucky?！?3題詳解】句意：今天，人們經(jīng)?？梢钥吹匠扇旱慕嘬S出水面。根據(jù)“offinlessporpoisesjumpingabovethewater.”及備選詞可知，是指成群的江豚躍出水面，groupsof“成群的”。故填groups。【44題詳解】句意：我承諾，只要我還能拿得起相機(jī)，我就會(huì)把它們的美展現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)“IwillshowtheirbeautyaslongasIamabletocarryacamera”及備選詞可知，此處是指承諾用相機(jī)把江豚的美展現(xiàn)出來，promise“承諾”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，動(dòng)詞用原形。故填promise?！?5題詳解】句意：這是我一生的愛好。根據(jù)“I...IwillshowtheirbeautyaslongasIamabletocarryacamera”可知，此處是指給江豚拍照是楊一生的愛好，hobby“愛好”，空處用名詞單數(shù)。故填hobby。四、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題,每小題2分,共40分）A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWouldyouliketotrysomenewfood?Takealookatthenewestrestaurantintown.WelcometoKowloonCityRestaurant!MenuBarbecueChicken($15)OrangeBeef($17)LemonChickenFeet($12)Tuna金槍魚($20)MapoTofu($5)VegetableSalad($4)CreamedMushroomSoup($7)RiceCakes($2)Rice($1foralargebowl)OpenhoursMonday—Friday:9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—11:00p.m.PlaceTakeBusNo.2andgetoffatOrchardRoadStation.TakeSubwayLine6andgetoffatSommervilleParkStation.Tips

Forparties,pleasebookonedayinadvance(提前預(yù)定).

Freedelivery(送)forordersover$30.Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecallusat5343-1768.46.Whencanyouhavedinnerinthisrestaurant?A.At9:00p.m.onTuesday. B.At8:00a.m.onFriday.C.At7:00a.m.onSaturday. D.At10:00p.m.onSunday.47.Whichordercanmakeyouhavefreedelivery?A.LemonChickenFeetandVegetableSalad.B.BarbecueChicken,MapoTofuandRiceCakes.C.Tuna,VegetableSaladandCreamedMushroomSoup.D.OrangeBeef,CreamedMushroomSoupandalargebowlofrice.48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothechart?A.Cakesarefreeifyouordermorethan$30.B.Youcangetmorefromthephoneof5343-1768.C.YoucangotoOrchardRoadStationbySubwayLine6.D.Tohaveabirthdaypartythere,youshouldbooktwodaysbefore.【答案】46.D47.C48.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了九龍城餐廳的相關(guān)情況?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Monday--Friday:9:00a.m.—8:00p.m.SaturdayandSunday:8:00a.m.—11:00p.m.”可知，這是營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間，工作日早上九點(diǎn)到晚上八點(diǎn)，周末早上八點(diǎn)到晚上11點(diǎn)。故選D。【47題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“

Freedelivery

(送)

forordersover$30.”可知，超過30美元訂單可以免費(fèi)配送，“Tuna金槍魚

($20),VegetableSalad($4)andCreamedMushroomSoup($7).”共31美元。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Toknowmoreaboutus,pleasecallusat5343-1768.”可知，你可以通過撥打5343-1768獲取更多信息。故選B。BWealllearnthepoems(詩(shī))ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.LiBaiwantedtobecomeanofficer(官員),sohetriedtogettoknowtheimportantpeopleinChang’an.Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.Hewasveryangry._________Hekeptonwritingpoems.ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.Buttheofficershatedhim.SoheworkedasaTaoistOrder(道士).Yearslater,GaoShibecamealeaderinthearmy(軍隊(duì)).However,LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.GaoShihelpedandsavedhimagain.Inthemovie,Lidrankalot.Hewasinterestedinhavingpartiesandmoney.Sometimeshedidn’tkeeppromisestoGaoShi.Themovie’sco-directorXieJunweisaid,“LiBaiwasnotallgood…butthatismorereal.”Henevermadehisdreamscometrue.Buthispoemsstaywithus.49.Choosethebestsentencetofillintheblank“_________”inParagraph2.A.Hewassopoor. B.Hehadahardlife.C.Buthedidn’tgiveup. D.Andhelefthisfriend.50.PutthethingsaboutLiBaiinthecorrectorder.a.LiBaibecamepopularinChang’an.b.LiBaimetafriendnamedGaoShi.c.LiBaihadtoleaveChang’an.d.LiBaicouldn’ttaketheexam.A.b-a-c-d B.b-d-a-c C.a-b-c-d D.a-b-d-c51.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.LiBaiandGaoShihelpedeachother.B.LiBaisharedeverythingwithGaoShi.C.LiBaiplayedanimportantroleinGaoShi.D.LiBai’sdreamtobeanofficerdidn’tcometrue.52.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdifferentLiBai. B.LiBai’ssuccessfullife.C.LifeinTangDynasty. D.FriendshipfromGaoShi.【答案】49.C50.B51.D52.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》里面的李白?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hekeptonwritingpoems.”可知，他繼續(xù)寫詩(shī)，說明他沒有放棄，選項(xiàng)C“但是他沒有放棄”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【50題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneday,LiBaiwaslookingforhishorse.AyoungboyGaoShihelpedhim.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.”可知，首先是李白遇到了好朋友高適，即b排第一；根據(jù)“Butunluckily,hecouldn’ttaketheexamofbeingofficersbecausehewasborninabusinessfamily.”可知，然后是他不能參加考試，d排第二；根據(jù)“ThenhebecamepopularinChang’an.”可知，接下來李白在長(zhǎng)安變得受歡迎，a排第三；根據(jù)“LiBaididsomethingwrongandhadtoleaveChang’an.”可知，最后是李白做錯(cuò)了事，不得不離開長(zhǎng)安，c排第四。故正確的順序是b-d-a-c。故選B?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Henevermadehisdreamscometrue.”可知，李白當(dāng)官的夢(mèng)想沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?2題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Wealllearnthepoems(詩(shī))ofLiBai,oneofChina’sgreatestpoetsinTangDynasty.Butisthatallabouthim?CartoonmovieChangAnshowsussomethingdifferent.”可知，本文是通過《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》展示不一樣的李白，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)不一樣的李白”符合最佳標(biāo)題。故選A。CToday,studentsspendmuchtimeonscreens.Interestingactivitiescangetstudentsoutofthehouse.Here’resomeactivitiestheymightbeinterestedin.①_______________Studentsshouldknowhowtocook.Ifyoudon’tknow,pickupsomecookbooks!Youcangetcookbooksfromthelibrary.Asyoubecomebetteratcooking,youcantrytomakeyourowncookbook.Thatwillbegreatandyouwillfeelhappyaboutyourself.②_______________Gardeningisagoodwaytostaynearnatureandlearnhowtocarefortheworld.Studentscanbeginbyplantingafewherbs(藥草).It’simportanttogettoknowthebestseasonsfordifferentherbs.③_______________Ifyoudon’tlikerunning,walkingisagreatwayforyoutogetsomeexercise.Youcantakeawalkaroundaparkorwalkonthestreetwithyourpets.Whilewalking,youcanlistentosomenicemusic.Thatistosay,youcanrelaxwhileenjoyingthischeapandeasysport.Computersandsmartphonesareimportant,butstudentsshouldn’tusethesethingstoooften.Wewishstudentscanfindtheirfavoriteactivities.Webelievetheseactivitieswillmakethemhappierandhealthier.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Learninghowtocook. B.Spendingtimeonscreens.C.Makingyourowncookbook. D.Joiningtheoutdooractivities.54.Matchthetitlewitheachparagraph.aGardeningb.Writingcookbooksc.Walkingd.Cookinge.ExercisingA.①-b,②-a,③-c B.①-d,②-a,③-cC.①-d,②-c,③-e D.①-c,②-b,③-e55.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C. D.56.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)ofthepassage?A.Toaskstudentstoexercisemore.B.Toaskstudentstogoouttotravel.C.Totellstudentstostudyharderathome.D.Totellstudentstotrysomeinterestingactivities.【答案】53.C54.B55.A56.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了三種有趣的戶外活動(dòng)，旨在鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生走出家門，減少對(duì)屏幕的依賴，并享受更健康、更快樂的生活方式?！?3題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Asyoubecomebetteratcooking,youcantrytomakeyourowncookbook.Thatwillbegreatandyouwillfeelhappyaboutyourself.”可知，當(dāng)你的廚藝越來越好，你可以試著制作自己的烹飪書。那太棒了，你會(huì)為自己感到高興。that指代前面提到的“制作自己的烹飪書”。故選C?！?4題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Studentsshouldknowhowtocook.”可知，本段介紹的是烹飪，d符合；根據(jù)“Gardeningisagoodwaytostaynearnatureandlearnhowtocarefortheworld.”可知，本段介紹的是園藝，a符合；根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tlikerunning,walkingisagreatwayforyoutogetsomeexercise.”可知，本段介紹的是散步，c符合。故選B。【55題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段介紹學(xué)生們花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間在屏幕上，因此介紹了一些有趣的活動(dòng)；第二、三、四段詳細(xì)介紹了三種活動(dòng)；第五段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了現(xiàn)代科技設(shè)備的重要性，但也提醒學(xué)生們不應(yīng)過度依賴它們，應(yīng)該找到自己喜歡的活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們更快樂、更健康，因此結(jié)構(gòu)如選項(xiàng)A所示。故選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Interestingactivitiescangetstudentsoutofthehouse.Here’resomeactivitiestheymightbeinterestedin.”可知，本文主要是為了讓學(xué)生們嘗試一些有趣的活動(dòng)。故選D。DMonthsago,atashowintheUK,wesawsomethingsaboutsciencein1923.Whatwillsciencebelikein2123?Weaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas.Dr.MaggieAderin-Pocock,spacescientist:Ithinkpeoplein2123willworkhardtodeveloptechnologyfortravelinginspace.Ifsuccessful,wecouldgettoAlphaCentauri(半人馬座阿爾法星).Andin100years,peoplemaybeabletoanswerthequestions“Arewealoneinspace?Arethereotherhumansinspace?”.ProfessorSteveBrusatteatUniversityofEdinburgh:Ithinkin100years,peoplewillimprovemedicalscience.Well,ofcourse,doctorsin2123willstillusemanyofthemedicinesmadeinthe2020s.AndIthinkthatifthereisashowoftoday’sthingsin2123,itwillhavesomemasks(口罩)duringtheCOVID-19.ProfessorAndreaSellaatUniversityCollegeLondon:Ithinkinthefuture,peoplewilllaughatourworryaboutAI.Atthesametime,theymayhavetostandworseweather.Theywillwonderwhywedidn’tacttostoptheworldfromwarmingby4°C-5°C.57.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Science. B.Health. C.Family. D.Feelings.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alone”meaninParagraph2?A.Livetogether. B.Workasanastronaut.C.Studywithotherpeople. D.Staywithoutanyotherpeople.59.Whatwillhappenin2123accordingtotheexperts?A.Itisimpossibleforhumanstogettoanotherstar.B.Doctorswillonlyusemedicinesmadeinthe2020s.C.Thetemperaturewillbe4°C-5°Chigherontheearth.D.PeoplewillhavemoreworriesaboutmedicalscienceandAl.60.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamedicalbook.【答案】57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些專家對(duì)2123年科學(xué)的預(yù)測(cè)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段“Whatwillsciencebelikein2123?Weaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas.”可知，文章的主題是關(guān)于科學(xué)的，故選A?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Arethereotherhumansinspace?”可知，此處是說在宇宙中我們是單獨(dú)的嗎，alone的意思是“單獨(dú)的”，故選D。【59題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“doctorsin2123willstillusemanyofthemedicinesmadeinthe2020s”可知，2123年的醫(yī)生仍然會(huì)使用許多本世紀(jì)20年代生產(chǎn)的藥物，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whatwillsciencebelikein2123?Weaskedsomeexpertsfortheirideas.”可知，本文是對(duì)未來科學(xué)的預(yù)測(cè)，應(yīng)該是來自報(bào)紙，故選C。請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)還原到文中，使短文意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句。ManypeoplemakeNewYear’sresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear.___61___Forexample,Ihavemadealotofresolutionsbefore,butmostcametonothing.Thisyear,I’mgoingtopicktherightresolutionsandkeepthem.First,Iwanttogetbettergrades.___62___IalsowanttoreadmoreclassicChinesebooksanddomorereadingexercises.Second,Iwanttobehealthy.I’mgoingtoeatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.___63___Ahealthydietandplentyofexercisewillkeepmehealthy.Third,Iwanttotravelsomewhereexcitingwithmyfriends.NowIjuststayathomeandwatchTV.___64___Finally,I’lltreat(對(duì)待)thedifficultiesinlifeaschances.I’llsmileeverydaybothtothehappythingsandtothehardtime.___65___ButIhopethattryingwillhelpmelearnmoreandbehappy.NewYeariscoming.Let’salltrytokeepourresolutions.A.Iwillalsodosportseveryday.B.Iwanttomakeachangethisyear.C.MaybeIwon’tbeabletokeepalltheseresolutions.D.ManypeoplehavelittleinterestinNewYear’sresolutions.E.I’mgoingtoreadsomeEnglisharticlesandimprovemywriting.F.Forme,thenewyearisagreattimetomakeplanstoimprovemyself.G.Ithinkthemostimportantthingiswhether(是否)theresolutionscanbekept.【答案】61.G62.E63.A64.B65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了新年制定計(jì)劃的重要性以及作者自己的新年計(jì)劃?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,Ihavemadealotofresolutionsbefore,butmostcametonothing.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說制定的計(jì)劃能不能執(zhí)行的重要性，G選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為最重要的是這些計(jì)劃是否能夠得到執(zhí)行?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogetbettergrades.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說為了提高成績(jī)做出的努力，E選項(xiàng)“我打算讀一些英文文章來提高我的寫作能力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E。【63題詳解】根據(jù)“Ahealthydietandplentyofexercisewillkeepmehealthy.”可知，空處應(yīng)該是說鍛煉的事情，A選項(xiàng)“我也會(huì)每天做運(yùn)動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“NowIjuststayathomeandwatchTV.”可知，制定了想和朋友去旅游的計(jì)劃，但是現(xiàn)在只是待在家里看電視，空處應(yīng)該是說要做出改變，B選項(xiàng)“我想在今年做出改變?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButIhopethattryingwillhelpmelearnmoreandbehappy.”可知，此處是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折，希望這些計(jì)劃能夠幫助到我，所以空處應(yīng)該是說我雖然可能做不到全部，C選項(xiàng)“也許我無(wú)法堅(jiān)持所有的這些計(jì)劃?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從下面的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇五個(gè)填入空白處，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整，并在答題卡上將其序號(hào)涂黑。一空一句。(ElizaistalkingwithNickonherwaytoschool.Eliza=A,Nick=B)A:Hello,Nick.B:Hi,Eliza.Whatareyoudoingthisweekend?A:___66___Whataboutyou?B:I’mhavingabirthdayparty!A:Thatsoundsgreat.___67___B:Yes,I’malsoturning15thisweekend.Canyoucometomyparty?A:Sure.___68___B:Itwillbeat4p.m.onSunday.IalsoinvitedKarenandBen.Andmymotherwillcookforus.A:OK,IlearnedhowtomakeDIYcakesfrommygrandma.___69___B:Wow,thatwouldbewonderful.ThenIwillthinkaboutthepartygames.A:Benisgoodatorganizinggames.___70___B:Alright,thankyou.SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Howoldwillyoube?B.Youcanaskhimforhelp.C.Idon’thavetoomanyplans.D.Whatdayandwhattimeistheparty?E.Whatkindoffoodanddrinksdoyoulikebest?F.SoIwillbegladtopreparethebirthdaycakeforyou.G.Irememberyouarejustonemonthyoungerthanme,right?【答案】66.C67.G68.D69.F70.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是Nick邀請(qǐng)Eliza參加自己的生日派對(duì)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingth