高一英語七選五專題期末復(fù)習(xí)沖刺卷(答案)

高一英語七選五專題期末復(fù)習(xí)沖刺卷(答案)HowtokeepyourchildinterestedinSpaceScienceDoesyourchildwishtoexploreourgalaxy(星系)?DoesSpaceSciencefascinatehim?____1____.Instead,keepfuellinghisinterest.Readontofindoutwhatyoushoulddo.Firstly,bothyouandyourchildshouldunderstandthatworkingataspacecentredoesn’tmeanbeinganastronaut(宇航員)alone.Staffatspacecentresincludemathematicians.scientists,accountants.humanresourcepersonnel,educatorsandsoon.____2____,yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.Excellinginacademicsandphysicalfitnessarethekeypointsforbeingselectedascandidates(候選人).Keepingtheseinmind,let’stakealookatfourwaystokeepfuellingyourchild’sinterestinSpaceScience.1.Readbooks.____3____,introduceyourchildtothemearlyon.Nothinglikebookscantransportyourlittleonesintothefascinatingworldofspace.2.Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.Involveyourchildand,maybe,hisfriendsorcousins,ingettingtheprops,settingsandcostumesready.____4____.Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.3.Goonfieldtrips.Whynotvisitplanetariums(天文館)andspacecentresforholidayoutingswithyourchild?____5____.Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.4.Watchspecialspaceevents.Wheneverthereisasatellitelaunchoraneclipse,makesureyougetyourchildtowatchit.Ifyoucandoitlive,thereisnothinglikeit.Therun-uptothecount-downwillsurelyexciteyourchild.Withalltheseactivities,youcansurelykeepyourchild’sinterestinSpaceSciencealive.A．YoucancombinefunandlearningB．IfnotactuallysteppingintospaceC．Trytogo‘home-made’asfaraspossibleD．DonotpreventhimfromdreamingbigE．IfyourchildisdrawntowardsSpaceScienceF．TeachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswersG．WhetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospaceHowtoKeepYourPetHealthyYouloveyourpets,andofcourse,youwanttokeepthemhappyandhealthy.It’simportanttoprovideagoodenvironment.Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.____6____.____7____.Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.Forexample,catsarecarnivores,sotrytopickthefoodwiththehighestlevelsofprotein.Provideplentyoffreshwatereveryday.____8____.Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.Petsneedtostayhydratedtobehealthy.Providebathsasneeded.Bathingkeepsyourpetclean,andforanimalsthatlikewater,itcanmakethemmuchhappiertoprovidebathsasneeded.Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.____9____.Otheranimals,likebirds,mayneedbathsorshowersseveraltimesaweekoreveneveryday.Seeyourveterinarian(獸醫(yī))foracheckupandvaccinations(接種疫苗).Justlikeyouneedtogotothedoctorforregularcheckups,yourpetdoes,too.Providingregularcheckupsallowsyourvettocatchproblemsearlybeforetheydevelopintoworseconditions.____10____.Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.A．ProvideasuitabledietB．ExerciseishealthyforyourpetC．HerearesomewaystokeepyourpetshealthyD．Forexample,dogsoftenneedbathsatleastonceamonthE．Besides,vaccinationscanhelpkeepyourpethappyandhealthyF．Nomatterwhatkindofpetyouhave,itwillneedwaterinsomeformG．Whileyourpetwillplaywithtoysonitsown,itwillenjoyplayingwithyoumuchmoreCalmingskillsbringaboutastress-freelifeandareimportantforallindividualswholiveintoday’stimes.Youcanpracticethefollowingsimpleskills.____11____Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.Masteringcertainrelaxationskillshelpsyoutoconcentrateonsomethingotherthanthestimulus(刺激物)thatiscausinganger.Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.____12____Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.Thiscalmingskillworkswonders.Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.____13____Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.____14________15____Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalms(手掌)arefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression(攻擊性行為).A．Seewhatworksforyou.B．Lifeisnothowitonceusedtobe.C．Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.D．Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.E．Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.F．Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.G．Angerleadstoheartproblemsandseveralothersuchdiseases.WaystohaveahappyschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougain(收獲)themostfromthem,andensureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulopportunitytolearn?___16___Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit.Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.___17___Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday._____18_____Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinisharaceifyourestallthetime.___19___Everyonewillfailinsometests,losesomematchesandhavebaddays.Don'tmakesmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Setstudytargets.IfyourlastgradewasaD,workforaC．____20____Thinkofsmalltargets:"lwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek."or"Iwillgettwomoremarksthisweek."Followmyadviceandhaveahappyschoollife!A．Nopainsnogains.B．Bepositiveaboutschool.C．Trytomakeprogressbitbybit.D．Weareexpectedtogetaperfectscore.E．Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.F．Playsomesportstokeepyourbodystrong.G．Don'tbetoodisappointedifthingssometimesgobadly.Mostofusenjoystories-whetherit’sreadingawonderfulbook,listeningtoafriendtellajokeorwatchingaprogrammeontelevision.Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too？On23JuneitisNationalWritingDay,anannualcelebrationofcreativewriting.____21____Whatiscreativewriting？Creativewritingisbasedonyourimagination-fictionandpoetryaregoodexamples.Fictioniswrittenworkthatdescribeseventsandpeoplethewritersimagine.Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.____22____Scripts(劇本)foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.Isitreallygoodforme？Manypeoplefindcreativewritingcathartic,whichmeanstheyfeelrelaxedbecausethey’rereleasingthoughtsandemotionsthatthey’vekeptbottledup.AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.____23____Anotherbenefitofcreativewritingisthatitcanincreaseyourself-esteem（howpositiveyoufeelaboutyourself）.Itcanhelpyourealizethatyourvoiceisimportantandpowerful.Children’sauthorMarkHaddonsays.“____24____It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”Thepowerofimagination____25____Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.A．It’smorethanlearningaskill.B．However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.C．Examplesofcreativewritingcanbefoundprettymucheverywhere.D．Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.E．It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.F．Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.G．Togetbetteratcreativewriting,youmustunderstandtheelementsofwhatmakeswritingabookgreat.Kids’birthdaypartiesarewonderfullyfunforall,butinthewaythattheyaretraditionallycelebrated,theyaretheenemyof“zerowasteliving”.Akid’sbirthdaypartycanproducelotsofwaste,fromtheplates,cups,anduneatenfood,tothegiftwrap,presentboxes,anddisposable(一次性的)decorations.Itdoesn’thavetobelikethat,though,asitispossibletoholdabirthdaypartywithoutwaste.Herearesomeideasonhowtocutdownonunnecessarywasteandhaveafuncelebration.InvitationsForgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.____26____Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.Decorations____27____Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.Makeyourownpaintedandpersonalizedbanner,paperhats,andsoon.Keepthemforthenextyear.FoodDon’toverdothefoodpreparation.____28____Soyoushouldputoutonlywhatisnecessary,ratherthanendingupwithloadsofleftoversthatarepotentiallyruinedbythekids.Keeptherestforothermeals.Ifotherparentsbringfood,askthemtobringitinreusablecontainers.GiftsThegiftgivingpartofabirthdaypartycanproducealotofunappealingtrash,whichiswhyyoushouldchooseanalternative.Mykidshavegonetoseveral“toonieparties(atoonieisatwo-dollarcoininCanada),whereeachguestgivestwodollarsintheircardandthatmoneycanbeusedbythebirthdaychildtobuyasingletoy.____29____Inmyyearsofparenting,I’verealizedthatkidsmostlyjustwanttoplaytogether.____30____Inotherwords,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutitnotfeelinglikeabirthday.Furthermore,itwillbeanewandimprovedversionthatdoesn’tincludemassivebagsoftrashattheendoftheday.A．However,mostparentsfindithardtoholda“clean”party.B．Decorationscanusuallymakethepartyroommoreattractive.C．Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.D．Decorationsforkids’birthdaypartiesarealmostalwaysdisposable.E．Theywillcreateapartyfeelingwithoutmuchassistancefromparents.F．Kidshardlyeatanythingatbirthdaypartiesbecausethey’resoexcited.G．It’sagreatideaforreducingwasteandmakingachild’sbirthdaywishescometrue.Allparentsknowthatyoungchildrenarealwaysenergetic,eagertorun,jumpandplay.Turningthatnaturalenergyintocompetitivesportscanhelpkeepkidsactiveandhealthyastheygrow.Competitivesportssuchassoccer，track，basketballandswimmingcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantlifelessonsaboutteamworkandfairplay.___31___.LearningHowtoCompeteJoininginsportsteacheschildrenandteenagershowtocompeteintherealworld.Astheygrowolder,they'llfacecompetitioninschool,intheworkforceandotherareasoflife.Butthesecompetitionsdon'thavetobenegative（負面的）orunhealthy.___32___.UnderstandingtheValueofExercise___33___

.Inaddition，manychildrenwhoareactiveinsportsareencouragedtoeathealthierfoods，suchasfruitsandvegetables.ImprovingSelf-respectImprovedself-respectisanotherbenefitofcompetitiveyouthsports._____34_____.Evenwhenhedoesn'twin,hecanlearnavaluablelesson:thatyoucan'twineverytime.Losingwithhisteamcanalsoincreaseself-esteem,ashelearnstoholdhisheadhighandfeelproudfortryinghisbest.___35___Youthsportscanhelpstopnegativebehavior,suchasjoiningagang（幫派）,becausecompetitivesportsprovideawayofexpressingtheirenergy,friendshipandcontrolledattackingbehaviour.Teenswhohavepositiveinfluencesandfriendsfeellessofaneedtojoininriskybehaviors.A．ReducingRiskyBehaviorB．DevelopingCharacterValuesC．HerearethebenefitsofcompetitivesportsforyouthD．Ifyoutryyourhardest,youhaveabetterchancetosucceedE．Whenachildwinsagamewithhisteam,hefeelsrecognizedF．TakingpartincompetitiveyouthsportsburnscaloriesandhelpstokeepslimG．PlayingsportscanhelpkidsunderstandhowcompetitionworksinafriendlyenvironmentInrecentyears,sciencefictionsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Sciencefictionwritersusingtheirmagicalimaginationcreateimaginaryworldsthatattractagreatnumberofreadersespeciallyteenagers.Buthowcantheymakeitsobelievable?____36____Thewaythingsworkinyourimaginaryworldswillbebasedonactualscience.Soyoumustbefamiliarwiththescientificlawsrelatedtoyourcreation.Ifyou’rewritingabouthumanslivingonaplanetwithzerogravity,thenyouneedtoknowtheeffectsofzerogravityonthehumanbody.____37____Onlyinthiswaycanyougainthereaders’trust.Thentherulesinyourcreationcanbedifferentfromourdailylife,soyouhavetofigureouttheexactrulesofyourimaginaryworlds.____38____Forexample,ifhumansinyourcreationareabletobreatheunderwaterinChapter1,yourcharacterscan’tdrown(溺水)inaswimmingpoolorriverinChapter3.____39____Youshoulddecidethefollowingissues:thehistoryoftheworld,thegeography,whatpossibilitiesitoffers,howeverythingworksinthisnewreality,aswellashowallofthesefactorsaffectthewayyourcharactersthink,feel,andreact.Youdon’thavetotellyourreadersalltherulesinthefirstchapter.Butyouhavetoletreadersknowenoughtounderstandwhat’sgoingon.Whenyouarewriting,remembertomakeitfeelreal.Youarecreatinganewrealworldforthereaders.____40____Theyareabletosee,hear,feel,smell,andeventastewhatit’slikeinthenewworld.Whetheryournovelisaboutaworldwithoutdiseaseoranundiscoveredplanet,helpyourreadersfeellikethey’reactuallythere.A．Andyouhavetofollowthem.B．Youareinvitingthemtovisitthenewworld.C．Youhavetogetrichimaginationtocreatesciencefictions.D．Makesurewhatyouarewritingisnotagainstbasicscience.E．Charactersintheimaginaryworldsalwayshavesuperpower.F．Hereyouwillfindtheanswerifyouarelongingtocreateone.G．Yourpreparationworkalsoinvolvesplanningeverythingingreatdetail.ToyStory,Cars,FindingNemo,Wall-E,Up—youhaveprobablywatchedallthesefilms.____41____Let’sgothroughtheprocessofcreatingacartoonfilm.CreatingthestoryboardThefirststepistowritedownthemainideasofthestory.____42____Basedonthestoryboard,theartdepartmentcreatesthefirstdraftforthecharacters,theirclothingandemotions,andthedesignsets.Makingcharactersusing3DmodellingAspecialcomputerprogramisusedtocreate3Dshapesofthecharacters,setsandprops—thisiscalledmodelling.____43____Specialequipmentisusedtorecordpointsontheseshapes.Thisinformationisthensenttoasoftwareprogramwhichrecreatesthe3Dshape.MakingthemmoveThelayoutcrew(攝影構(gòu)圖組)decidehowthesecharactersshouldmoveandthenthecartooniststakeover.Theyuse3Dsoftwaretocreatethemovementsofeachcharacter,theskeleton’s(骨架)movements,facialexpressionsandmore,betweenkeyframes(幀)inthestory.____44____DressingupfortheshowThesetsandpropsare“dressed”accordingtothedesignslaidoutbytheartdepartment.Theskinandhairforthecharacters,theircostumesaswellasspeciallightingeffectssuchasshadows,shiningreflectionsarealsocreated.Lettingtheshowbegin____45____Thecomputersdraweachframeonebyone,witheachframeslightlydifferentfromthepreviousone.Eachframetakes5-6hourstocreate—imaginehowmuchcomputingpowerandtimeitwilltaketocreate24framespersecondofa2-hourfilm!A．Fromthat,storyboardsaredrawn.B．Allthesefilmshavecostalargeamountofmoney.C．Remembertoo,thatthemovementshavetobesmooth!D．Someoftheseshapesaresimple,butsomeareverycomplex.E．Thedecorationsofthesetsandpropsarecreatedusingasoftware.F．Haveyoueverwonderedhowtheseamazingcartoonfilmsweremade?G．Allthe3Dcharacters,theirmovements,andlightingaretobedonebycomputers.Todayitiscommontoseepeoplewhowalkaboutwithcoloredwireshangingfromtheirearswherevertheygo.Theymoveaboutintheirpersonalbubbles，sometimesunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.____46____Outsidelifeisshutout.Soareyouoneof“them”?Forme,walkingaroundinmyownpersonalbubbleisperfect.____47____What’sevenbetter,wearingearphonesseemstogiveasignaltopeoplewhichsays：“I'mnotavailableforchattingatthemoment.”Supposeyou’reatworkandabouttomakeanincrediblebreakthrough，butacolleaguesuddenlyturnsup.Atthisprecisemoment，theslightestdisturbancewouldbreakyourconcentration.____48____Onceagain，thosewireshangingfromyourearswouldbesuretogivethat“Goaway!”signal.____49____It’sprobablypartofthegrowingupstagewhentheyjustwanttoignoretheirwholefamily.Whiletheirmothersgivethemlecturesaboutwhytheyshoulddotheirhomework，theycanjustturnupthevolumeontheirMP3player,smileandsay“Yes,Mum.”Problemsolved.Prettysoon，notonlywillwehaveprettycoloredwireshangingfromourears，butalsoourbrainswillbedirectlypluggedintosomenewhigh-techinstrument.We’llbeinavirtualworld，communicatingwitheveryoneelse，aswelike.Inthisworld，wewillallbepermanentlypluggedin.____50____Andtheyarechangingoursocialhabitsalongtheway.Intheend,thereisathinlinebetweenusingtechnologyasatoolformakinglifebetterandbeingaslavetoit!It’ssostrange—suddenly.Idon’tfeellikewearingmyearphonesanymore.A．Ourinstrumentsarechangingquickly.B．Ialsohavewireshangingfrommyears.C．Inthehomesituation，teenagerslovethesewires.D．Idon’thavetodealwiththenoisefromtheenvironment.E．Afterall，Iamlisteningtomyfavouritemusicandwouldrathernotbedisturbed.F．Theywalkaroundintheirownspaces,withtheirpersonal“digitalnoisereductionsystems”.G．Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesisoneoftheperfectwaystoignoresuchinterruptions.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除1．無1、D牝2、B牝3、G牝4、A牝5、F【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何讓你的孩子對空間科學(xué)感興趣。牝1、下文“Instead,keepfuelinghisinterest.”（相反，繼續(xù)激發(fā)他的興趣。）說明此處前后句意思完全相反，后句說要激發(fā)孩子的興趣，前句說不要傷害孩子的興趣，與選項D.Donotpreventhimfromdreamingbig（不要阻止他做遠大夢想）相一致。故選D項。牝2、下文“yourchildmightevengettosendsomeoneintospace.”（你的孩子甚至可能把某人送入太空。）說明你的孩子可以送別人進入太空，如果你的孩子自己進不了太空的話，與選項B.Ifnotactuallysteppingintospace（如果不是真正踏入太空）相一致。故選B項。牝3、下文“introduceyourchildtothemearlyon”（盡早將它們介紹給您的孩子）說明要讓孩子盡早接觸太空探索類的書籍，與選項G.Whetheritissciencefictionorgeneralknowledgebooksrelatedtospace（無論是科幻小說還是與太空有關(guān)的一般知識書籍）相一致，即不論與太空探索相關(guān)的任何書，都可以讓孩子盡早接觸。故選G項。牝4、根據(jù)上文“Attendspace-themedparties.Planbirthdayorhousepartiesonthethemeofspace.(參加太空主題派對。以空間為主題計劃生日或家庭聚會。)”和下文“Thatway,thepreparationwillbealearningexperienceforyourchild.”（這樣，準備工作對您的孩子來說將是一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。）可知，空處表示在舉辦太空派對的同時學(xué)到一些東西，承上啟下，與選項A.Youcancombinefunandlearning(你可以把樂趣和學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)合起來)相一致。故選A項。牝5、下文“Yourchildwillgettoseespacescientistsatworkandevengettowatchspecialdocumentariesatthesite.”（您的孩子將看到工作中的太空科學(xué)家，甚至可以在現(xiàn)場觀看特別紀錄片。）說明要讓孩子親自、實地去探查，與選項F.Teachthemnotonlytoaskquestionsbuthowtoresearchanswers（教他們不僅要問問題，還要教他們?nèi)绾窝芯看鸢福┫嘁恢?，即讓孩子去探索答案。故選F項。6、C牝7、A牝8、F牝9、D牝10、E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持寵物健康的方法。牝6、上文“Also,makesureyourpetsstayshealthy.(此外，確保你的寵物保持健康)”說明要讓寵物保持健康，C項“以下是一些保持寵物健康的方法”承接上文，引出下文內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選C項。牝7、下文“Dietisthebeginningofkeepingyourpethealthy.Whenyoufirstgetapet,doyourresearchtofindoutthemostsuitabledietanddoyourbesttofollowitstrictly.(飲食是保持寵物健康的開始。當(dāng)你第一次養(yǎng)寵物時，要研究并查明最合適的飲食，并盡量嚴格遵守)”說明要研究合適的飲食以保持寵物健康，A項“提供合適的飲食”總結(jié)下文內(nèi)容，可以作為本段標題句。故選A項。牝8、下文“Formostpets,thatmeansprovidingabowlordishofwaterthatyouchangeoutatleastonceaday.(對于大多數(shù)寵物來說，這意味著提供一碗或一盤水，你每天至少換一次)”說明要給寵物提供水，F(xiàn)項中water是關(guān)鍵詞，F(xiàn)項“無論你養(yǎng)什么樣的寵物，它都需要某種形式的水”引出下文，符合題意。故選F項。牝9、上文“Howoftenyoubatheyourpetreallydependsonthespecies.(你給寵物洗澡的頻率實際上取決于物種)”說明要定期給寵物洗澡，D項“例如，狗通常每月至少需要洗一次澡”說明寵物狗需要每個月至少洗澡一次，承接上文，符合題意。故選D項。牝10、上文“Seeyourveterinarianforacheckupandvaccinations.(請看獸醫(yī)檢查并接種疫苗)”說明要看獸醫(yī)并接種疫苗，以及下文“Talktoyourvetaboutwhichonesareproperforyourpet.(和你的獸醫(yī)談?wù)勀男┻m合你的寵物)”說明要和獸醫(yī)談?wù)撃姆N疫苗適合自己的寵物，E項中vaccinations是關(guān)鍵詞，E項“此外，接種疫苗可以幫助寵物保持快樂和健康”承上啟下，符合題意。故選E項。11、C牝12、A牝13、F牝14、E牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些簡單的技能減輕生活中的壓力。牝11、根據(jù)后句“Wheneveryourealizethatyouaregettingangry,juststopeverythingelseandbreathedeeply.(當(dāng)你意識到你在生氣的時候，就停止一切，深呼吸)”可知，本段陳述深呼吸減輕生活中的壓力。所以選擇項C“Dosomedeepbreathingexercises.(做一些深呼吸練習(xí))”符合上下文語境。故選C項。牝12、根據(jù)前句“Whenyoufeelangry,trytogiveyourselfpositiveselfjudgmentsandmentalsuggestionsofcalmingyourself.(當(dāng)你感到憤怒時，試著給自己積極的自我判斷和冷靜自己的心理建議)”和后句“Somepeople“order”themselvestogetoverthefeelingsofanger,whileotherspersuadetheirmindstothinkaboutsomeotherpleasanterthoughts.(一些人“命令”自己去克服憤怒的感覺，而另一些人則說服自己去思考一些更愉快的想法)”可知，憤怒時選擇適合你的方式來讓自己冷靜。所以選擇項A“Seewhatworksforyou.(看看什么對你有效)”符合上下文語境。故選A項。牝13、根據(jù)前句“Concentrateonthedifferentbodypartsandthetensionthathasgatheredthere—theneck,thearms,theworrylinesonyourforehead.(把注意力集中在身體的不同部位，以及積聚在頸部、手臂和額頭上憂慮紋上的緊張感)”和后句“Attackingthetensionofthevariousbodypartswillautomaticallyleadtoaslowreleaseoftensionandeventually,angerfromthemind.(攻擊身體各個部位的緊張情緒會自動導(dǎo)致緊張情緒的緩慢釋放，并最終從頭腦中釋放憤怒)”可知，我們集中于身體的不同部分以及緊張氣氛，這樣會釋放憤怒，然后慢慢地讓憤怒回歸平靜。所以選擇項F“Andthentryandworktogettingitdowntonormal.(然后努力讓它恢復(fù)正常)”符合上下文語境。故選F項。牝14、根據(jù)前文“Re-positionyourbodyandcorrectyourbodylanguage.Don’tleanintothesourceofanger,leanagainstit.Thiswillsendamentalsignaltoyourbraintonotreact.Thinkaboutsomethingcompletelydifferent.Andtrytomoveyourattentionawaytosomethingcompletelyunrelatedtothesituationathand.Focusonanotherpersonorthing,orsimplymoveaway.(重新定位你的身體，糾正你的肢體語言。不要向憤怒的源頭傾斜，要向它傾斜。這將向你的大腦發(fā)出一個不要做出反應(yīng)的心理信號。想一些完全不同的事情。然后試著把你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到完全不相關(guān)的事情上。專注于另一個人或另一件事，或者干脆離開)”可知，這些方法可以控制自己的憤怒情緒。所以選擇項E“Thisgreatlyhelpstocalmdownandcontrolanger.(這大大有助于冷靜和控制憤怒)”符合上下文語境。故選E項。牝15、根據(jù)后文“Practicelikeneckstretches,armstretchesandthelike.Makesurethatyourpalmsarefoldedandfacingdownwards.Theseexerciseswillcontroltheaggression.(練習(xí)頸部伸展，手臂伸展等等。確保你的手掌合攏，面朝下。這些演習(xí)將控制攻擊性行為)”可知，嘗試做一些運動來減輕憤怒情緒和控制攻擊性行為。所以選擇項D“Trydoingsomephysicalexercises.(試著做一些體育鍛煉)”符合上下文語境。故選D項。16、B牝17、F牝18、E牝19、G牝20、C【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要講述的是如何過快樂的校園生活的六種主要的方法。牝16、根據(jù)下文Don'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring．Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects不要說事情很困難或無聊。對學(xué)校生活和你的學(xué)校科目感興趣；可知積極地對待學(xué)校；所以B選項是正確的。牝17、根據(jù)上文Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.（如果你不吃好早餐，你會在課堂上想著食物。如果你晚睡，沒有足夠的睡眠，你會在課堂上昏昏欲睡。）可知要注意保持健康；這樣才能專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故F選項“做一些運動來保持你的身體強壯?！狈险Z境。故選F項。牝18、根據(jù)上文Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.（今日事今日畢。）可知今天的事情要今天就完成，不要說你明天會去做。故選E項。牝19、根據(jù)下文Everyonewillfailinsometests，losesomematchesandhavebaddays（每個人都會在一些測試中失敗，輸?shù)粢恍┍荣?，有糟糕的日子。）可知每個人都會有不如意的事情，所以如果事情有時變得很糟糕，不要太失望。故選G項。牝20、根據(jù)下文Thinkofsmalltargets："Iwillspeakinclassfourtimesthisweek.（定一個小目標，我這周要在課堂上講四次）；可知通過制定和實現(xiàn)小的目標來試著一點一點地進步。所以C選項是正確的。21、E牝22、B牝23、F牝24、A牝25、D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)意寫作及其對我們的好處。牝21、上文“Didyouknowthatwritingstoriesisactuallygoodforyou,too?”（你知道寫故事實際上對你也有好處嗎？）說明創(chuàng)意寫作對你有好處，下文接著講它的好處，與選項E.It’salsoachancetounderstandthebenefitsofcreativewritingandusingyourimagination.（這也是一個了解創(chuàng)意寫作和發(fā)揮想象力的好處的機會。）相一致。故選E項。牝22、上文“Fictioncanincludenovelsandshortstories.”（小說可以包括小說和短篇小說。）說明小說和短故事是創(chuàng)意寫作，下文“Scripts（劇本）foraplay,filmorTVshowandfanfictioncount.”（戲劇、電影或電視節(jié)目和同人小說的劇本很重要。）說明另外很多種都算創(chuàng)意寫作，空處起承上啟下的作用，與選項B.However,thesearen’ttheonlyformsofcreativewriting.（然而，這些并不是創(chuàng)意寫作的唯一形式。）相一致。故選B項。牝23、上文“AccordingtotheAnnaFreudCentreforChildrenandFamilies,writingaboutacharacter’sfeelingscanmakeiteasiertounderstandyourownfeelings.”（根據(jù)安娜弗洛伊德兒童和家庭中心的說法，寫下人物的感受可以讓你更容易理解自己的感受。）說明有人認為創(chuàng)意寫作有好處，此處接著說它的好處，與選項F.Theyalsosaythatcreativewritingcanbeausefultoolforself-care,ortakingcareofyourself.（他們還說，創(chuàng)意寫作可以成為自我保健或照顧自己的有用工具。）相一致。故選F項。牝24、下文“It’saboutlearningthatyou,yourfamily.yourcultureandyourviewoftheworldarerichandinterestingandimportant.”（這是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你，你的家人。你的文化和你的世界觀是豐富、有趣和重要的。）說明學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)意寫作不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項技能那么簡單，與選項A.It’smorethanlearningaskill.（這不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)一項技能。）相一致。故選A項。牝25、下文“Thisspacecanhelpyoutothinkmorepositivelyaboutaproblemyoumighthave,orsimplyallowyoutoescapetoamagical,make-believeworld.”（這個空間可以幫助你更積極地思考你可能遇到的問題，或者只是讓你逃到一個神奇的、虛構(gòu)的世界。）說明創(chuàng)意寫作可以幫你暫時逃離當(dāng)下的世界，與選項D.Formanypeople,creativewritingoffersa“timeout”orescapefromreallife.（對于許多人來說，創(chuàng)意寫作提供了一種“暫?！被蛱颖墁F(xiàn)實生活的機會。）相一致。故選D項。26、C牝27、D牝28、F牝29、G牝30、E【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在舉辦孩子的生日宴會時，如何才能做到減少不必要的浪費，同時又能舉辦一個有趣的慶祝派對?！驹斀狻?.由上一句“Forgetthethemedpaperinvitations;theygetthrownawayalmostimmediatelyanyway.”(放棄主題形式的紙制邀請函，要立馬扔掉它們。)可知，此處表達要放棄書面邀請的方式，結(jié)合下一句“Themobilephoneisacommoncommunicationtoolwhichenablesyourgueststoreceivetheinvitationatanytime.”(手機是一種常見的通訊工具，可以讓客人隨時收到邀請函。)可知，此處提及手機是一個廣泛使用的交流工具，由此可以推斷空處應(yīng)是倡導(dǎo)人們用手機等非紙質(zhì)類來邀請人們，C選項“Tryusingabasicemailorphonecalltocreateyourguestlist.”(嘗試使用一個基本的電子郵件或電話來創(chuàng)建你的客人名單。)符合，承上啟下，故選C項。2.根據(jù)小標題Decorations(裝飾)可知此段應(yīng)該與“裝飾”有關(guān)，根據(jù)下文“Stayawayfromthemaltogether,includingballoons.Ifyoumustdecorate,choosesomereusable,classicdecorationsthatcanbepulledouteverysingleyear,suchascoloredlights.”(遠離它們，包括氣球。如果你必須裝飾，選擇一些可重復(fù)使用的經(jīng)典裝飾，每年都可以拿出來，比如彩燈。)可知，此處指出非必要不要裝飾，如果必須裝飾，選用可重復(fù)使用的裝飾品等，由此可以推斷出空處應(yīng)該是描寫“裝飾品”的缺點，D選項“Decorationsforkids