高中高一下冊七選五英語復(fù)習(xí)提高試卷001

高中高一下冊七選五英語復(fù)習(xí)提高試卷HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(識別)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___1___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___2___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___3___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鳴)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___4___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___5___A．Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B．Lookforwaystobeofservice.C．Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D．Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E．Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F．Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G．Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.____6____Learningalanguagedoesn’thappenovernight.Soevenshort,simpleexercisesareanimportantsteptohelpyouexplorealanguagemoredeeply.Chooseawordoftheday.Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.Itbringstomindthekindofpersonwhowoulduseawordinasentencemanytimesaday.____7____Collectandexploresynonyms(近義詞).Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.____8____Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.____9____Thisexercisecanworkineitherdirection.Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.____10____Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.A．Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.B．Findthereasonsbehindpatternsyouobserve.C．There’sanotherbenefitthatmakesitimportant.D．Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.E．Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.F．Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.G．Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.”HowtoReduceGiftWrapWasteWrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.___11___Trythesesuggestionsforcuttingdowntheamountofwrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.____12____It’sestimatedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpaperannually,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,awaitingreuse.Usedifferentmaterials.___13___Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Thereareplentyofothereco-friendlyalternativestowrappingpaperthatarejustdelightfulandcelebratory.___14___Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.Askforbetterpaper.Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbeatoppriority,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,“It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!”___15___A．Tryzerowaste.B．Shopwiththatinmind,too.C．Youdon’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D．Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotduetotheirmaterials.E．Whenwrappingpaperisextremelythin,ithasfewgoodqualityfibersforrecycling.F．Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifcareistakentounwrapitwithouttearing.G．Havingamixofrecyclableandnon-recyclablepapersisarealproblemforcompanies.Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___16___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___17___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(輔助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___18___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀樂)onadailybasis.__4__PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A．Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B．However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C．VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D．Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E．Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F．Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G．Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.Howoftenhaveyouthought:“WhenIlosethisweight,I’llbemoreconfidentandhappy”?Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.____21____Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.●Developahealthyattitudetowardsyourself.Acceptyourselfastheuniqueindividualyouaretoday.Focusonyourownjourney,ratherthanwastetimecomparingyourselftoothers.Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!____22____●____23____Becuriousabouthowyouhonestlyfeelaboutyourself,andtrytogobeyond“Idon’tlikemybody”.Tryclosingyoureyesandslowlyfocusingoneachpartofyourbodyandseewhatthoughts,feelingsandemotionsarise.Weoftenavoidthoughts’thatareuncomfortableorpainful.____24____Thisisn’taboutsolvingthem,butexploringthemmightbringnewinsightandreducetheirpower.●Takeactionthatworksforyou.____25____Buildingapersonaltoolkit(工具箱)ofexercisestousewhenyourthoughtsareslippingtothenegativewillkeepyouontracktohavingapositivebodyimage.Thelong-termchangewillcomefromtheinternalworkyoudo.Rememberthattruebeautyismuchmorethanskindeep.A．Bekind,supportiveandrespectyourself.B．Thetrickistoworkonyourbodyconfidencenow.C．Exploreyourthoughtsandfeelingsaboutyourbody.D．Instead,learntoobservethemandhowtheymakeyoufeel.E．Writedownthreethingsyou’regratefultoyourbodyeachday..F．Trytofocusbackonthepresentmoments,whateveryouaredoing,G．Itmayrequireabitoftimetofindwhatworksforyou,butit’sworthit.Sometimeswejustcan’tavoidadiscussionturningintoanargument.Ifyoudostartarguingwithsomeone.itisimportanttokeepthingsundercontrolandtherearewaystodothis.Themostimportantthing:don’traiseyourvoice.Thatwilljustmaketheotherpersonlosetheirtempertoo.____26____Say“I’msorry”andcontinuetotalkcalmlyandquietly,andthenyourpartnerwillbemorereadytothinkaboutwhatyouaresaying.____27____Trytokeeptothetopicyouaretalkingabout.Justconcentrateonsolvingtheoneproblemyouarehaving.Forexample,ifyou’rearguingaboutthehousework,don’tstarttalkingaboutmobilephonebillsaswell.Andmyfinaltipisthat,ifnecessary,youcancall“Timeout”,likeinasportsmatch.Ifanargumentisgettingoutofcontrol,youcansaytotheotherperson,“l(fā)isten,I’drathertalkaboutthistomorrowwhenwe’vebothcalmeddown”.Youcanthencontinuethediscussionthenextdaywhenperhapsbothofyouarefeelinglesstenseandangry.____28____Also,youmayfindtheproblemmucheasiertosolvewhenyou’vebothhadagoodnight’ssleep.Iwanttosayonelastimportantthing.____29____Thisisnottrue.Conflictnormalpartoflife,anddealingwithitisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Ifyoudon’tlearntoargueproperly,thenwhenarealproblemcomesalong,youwon’tbepreparedtofaceittogether.Thinkofthesmallerargumentsastraining.Learnhowtoarguecleanlyandfairly.____30____A．Itisalsoveryimportanttosticktothepoint.B．Somepeoplethinkthatarguingisalwaysbad.C．Youmaybelievethatarguingisimpossibletoavoid.D．Thesecondthingisthatyoushouldfindagoodtopic.E．Itwillhelpyourrelationshipbecomestrongerandlastlonger.F．Youaremorelikelytoreachanagreementwhenyouarebothcalm.G．Ifyoufindyourselfdoingthis,stopforamomentandtakeadeepbreath.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___31___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___32___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___33___.Sometimes,astrainer(濾網(wǎng))mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___34___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(誘餌)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___35___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheiceTheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.____36____Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork?Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksalallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting,fighting,orexploring.____37____Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren’twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing,ormaybeyouhateit.___38___Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange,scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.____39____Tohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.___40___Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.MadeoutofthinairTheworldhasexperiencedalotofextremeweatherthisyearduetoclimatechange,whichcarbonemissionsarebelievedtobemostresponsiblefor.____41____MeatmadefromairItishardtoimaginethatfoodconsistingofproteincouldbeproducedfromCO2,butthatisexactlywhatSolarFoodsisworkingon.Tocreatetheprotein,thecompanyusesrenewableenergytosplitwatercellsintohydrogenandoxygen.____42____Thisisfedtomicrobes(微生物),whichinturncreateaneatablefood,accordingtosciencewebsiteFuturism.Thisprocessmakesalternativeprotein100timesmoreclimate-friendlythanothersourcesofprotein,thecompanysaid.____43____Whataboutwearingapairofshoesmadeofcarbonemissions?OnRunning,aSwisssportsshoebrand,istryingtomakefoam(泡沫)foritsshoedfromcapturedcarbon.InNovember,itannounceditwasteamingupwithUS-basedcompanyLanzaTechtomakeethanol(乙醇)outofwasteCO2,whichwouldotherwisebeburned,releasingCO2.OnRunninghopestoproduceitsfirstpairofshoesmadewhollyfromcarbonsometimenextyeat.____44____TurningCO2intoperfumeWhatisthesmellofaperfumemadefromCO2?NewYork-basedstartupAirCompanyissellingperfumemadefromCO2.Perfumehasanalcoholbase.Whenmixedwithabitofwaterandfragrance(芳香)oil,itbecomesperfume.Ethanoliswidelyusedinperfumeproductionbecauseithasaneutralsmell.Thismeansyouonlysmelltheoil.____45____Andwiththeadditionofwaterandfragranceoil,yougetperfumemademainlyfromair.A．RunningonfoamB．SteppingoncarbonC．ThiskindoffragranceoilismadefromCO2byAirCompany.D．ThenitmixesthehydrogenwithCO2andaddsothernutrients.E．Theyareexpectedtonotcostmuchmorethanaregularpairofshoes.F．Tosolvetheproblem,capturingandreusingCO2isanoptionfortechcompanies.G．WhatAirCompanyisabletodoistransformCO2intoaverypureformofethanol.Imaginelifewithoutelectricity.Itmaysoundlikeabaddreamtoyou.Butit’safactoflifefornearlyonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.Thoseleftinthedarkgenerallyliveindevelopingcountries.Often,theyliveinpoor,ruralareas,farfrombigcities.___46___Theycoulduseoilgenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))tomakeelectricity,butmostofthesevillagerscan’taffordthem.Withoutelectricity,commonthingsinyourlifearejustadistantdreamthere.PeoplecanneverwatchTVorplaywithmobilephones.Withoutpower,peoplecan’tevenkeepfoodfromgoingbad.___47___Farmingrequirespowerinallkindsofdifferentways.Also,peoplewithoutelectricitycan’tgetcleanwaterfromthedeepwells.Manycompaniesthatmakeenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsseemtohavefoundasolution.Theyhavedevelopedwaystobringrenewableenergytoplacesthatare“inthedark.”___48___It’sverydifferentfromenergysourcessuchasgasandoil,whichareburnedtocreateelectricity.Unlikegasandoil,renewableenergyneverrunsout.Andthere’snocostlyfueltokeepbuying!___49___Instead,powerisgeneratedlocally,throughwindmills,solarpanels,andbatteries.Itisbelievedthatrenewableenergyusewillgrowmorerapidlyindevelopingcountries.ChildreninTimor,Indonesia,oncespentseveralhoursadaygettingwaterfromthevillagewellsothattheirfamiliescouldfarm,washandcook.Now,pumpsdothework—allpoweredbywindmills.Thewindmillsalsoprovideelectricitytonearbyfarmsandhomes.Withthehelpoflow-costrenewableenergysources,someoftheworld’spoorestvillagesnowhavearenewedsenseofhope.___50___A．Farmingtheregetsveryeasy.B．Growingfoodisaproblem,too.C．Peopletherearelookingforwardtoabrightfuture.D．Renewableenergycomesfromthesun,wind,andwater.E．Runningpowerlinestothesedistantvillagesistooexpensive.F．Thevillagersbelievethatrenewableenergycanhelpfightairpollution.G．Thisenergysolutiondoesn’trequireexpensivepowerlinesorpowerfactories.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要?jiǎng)h除1．無1、G牝2、C牝3、B牝4、A牝5、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在生活中找到目標(biāo)的方法。牝1、上文“Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.(目標(biāo)陳述使你更容易根據(jù)自己的價(jià)值觀做出決策)”說明目標(biāo)陳述的重要作用，G項(xiàng)中It指代上文中的Apurposestatement，G項(xiàng)“它還可以幫助你在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)個(gè)人目標(biāo)的過程中保持動力?！边M(jìn)一步說明目標(biāo)陳述的作用，承接上文，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝2、上文“Yourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.(你的激情和興趣是你人生目標(biāo)所在領(lǐng)域的好的標(biāo)志)”說明激情和興趣可以幫助你確定人生目標(biāo)，以及下文“They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.(它們在我們的思維方式中根深蒂固，以至于我們可能會對它們視而不見)”說明我們可能對激情和興趣視而不見，C項(xiàng)中they指代上文中的passionsandinterests，C項(xiàng)“但是它們可能很難識別?！背猩蠁⑾?，符合題意。故選C項(xiàng)。牝3、下文“Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonateswithyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.(你可能想在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)做志愿者，或者把你的錢或技能捐給一個(gè)與你產(chǎn)生共鳴的事業(yè)。或者嘗試通過隨意的善舉來傳播一點(diǎn)快樂)”說明具體的回饋的方法，B項(xiàng)“尋找有用的方法?！币鱿挛模项}意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Turnyourpainintopurpose(把你的痛苦變成目標(biāo))”說明要將你的痛苦變成目標(biāo)，A項(xiàng)中struggles指代上文提到的痛苦，A項(xiàng)“我們在生活中都面臨著掙扎?！背薪由衔?，下文的challenges與符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.(有些人選擇直接與人合作的職業(yè)，如社會工作者。另一些人則通過寫作等藝術(shù)來接觸他人的生活)”說明不同的人會采用不同的方式接觸社會和與人合作，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“如何將痛苦轉(zhuǎn)化為目標(biāo)取決于你自己?！闭f明對于自己而言，如何做是取決于自己的，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。6、D牝7、E牝8、G牝9、A牝10、F【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)新語言的三個(gè)簡單有效的的語言學(xué)習(xí)方法。牝6、根據(jù)上文“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三個(gè)簡單的語言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)，你可以添加到你的日常計(jì)劃。）可推知，接下來可以描述你可以應(yīng)用這些語言練習(xí)在你的生活中。選項(xiàng)D“Youcanadapttheminanywaythatworksbestforyou.”（你可以用任何最適合你的方式來應(yīng)用它們。）them指代上文提到的threesimplelanguage-learningexercises，故選D項(xiàng)。牝7、根據(jù)上文“Theideaofawordofthedayasalanguage-learningexerciseisalittleoutofdate.”（把每日一詞當(dāng)作語言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)的想法有點(diǎn)過時(shí)了。）可知，每日一次這個(gè)方法在今日的語言學(xué)習(xí)中是被認(rèn)為是過時(shí)的。結(jié)合第一段中“Thefollowingarethreesimplelanguage-learningexercisesyoucanaddtoyourdailyplan.”（以下是三個(gè)簡單的語言學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)，你可以添加到你的日常計(jì)劃。）可知，作者認(rèn)為每日一詞這個(gè)方式是可行的。所以空白處應(yīng)和前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表明這種方法是有效的。選項(xiàng)E“Butfocusingonjustonewordadaycanreallybeveryuseful.”（但是每天只專注于一個(gè)單詞是非常有用的。）符合題意，故選E項(xiàng)。牝8、根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’relearninganewlanguage,it’simportanttopayattentiontothosewordshavingasimilarmeaningbutusedindifferentways.”（當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時(shí)，注意那些意思相似但用法不同的單詞是很重要的。）指出學(xué)習(xí)新語言時(shí)，近義詞在學(xué)習(xí)中是重要的。下文“Agooddictionarywillgiveyousometipsaboutthesynonyms,butthebestwaytolearnhowtousesimilarwordsistolistentootherspeakersandtakenote.”（一本好的詞典會給你一些關(guān)于近義詞的提示，但是學(xué)習(xí)如何使用相似詞的最好方法是聽其他人說話并記下來。）講述了詞典對于學(xué)習(xí)近義詞的作用，但最好的方式是學(xué)習(xí)別人如何使用它們。可推知，空白處可以結(jié)合事例告訴學(xué)習(xí)者，使用近義詞要貼合語境，不能亂用。選項(xiàng)G“Forexample,“big”and“vast”aresynonyms,butyouwouldn’ttalkabouta“vastdog.””（例如，“大”和“巨大”是近義詞，但你不會談?wù)摗熬薮蟮墓贰保┢鸪猩蠁⑾碌淖饔?，故選G項(xiàng)。牝9、根據(jù)下文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在學(xué)習(xí)的語言中看到或聽到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的語言中。）講述了在學(xué)習(xí)新語言時(shí)，翻譯成目標(biāo)語是一種可行的辦法。所以空白處可以講述翻譯在目標(biāo)語學(xué)習(xí)中是重要的。選項(xiàng)A“Translatewhatyouseeandheararoundyou.”（翻譯你周圍的所見所聞。）與下文的邏輯一致，故選A項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)上文“Ifyouseeorhearsomethinginthelanguageyou’relearning,makesuretotrytobringitintothelanguageyou’reusing.”（如果你在學(xué)習(xí)的語言中看到或聽到了什么，一定要把它融入到你正在使用的語言中。）講述了在學(xué)習(xí)新語言時(shí)，把看到的或聽到的東西翻譯成目標(biāo)語是一種可行的辦法。下文“Actuallywriteoutthesetranslationssoastocheckthemagainstanothertranslation.”（實(shí)際寫出這些譯文，以便與另一個(gè)譯文對照。）可推知，空白處可能的論述為任何看到的或聽到的都可以翻譯成目標(biāo)語。選項(xiàng)F“Andsurelyanytextyouseeinyournativelanguagecanbetranslated.”（當(dāng)然，任何你看到的母語文本都可以被翻譯。）承接前文邏輯，符合題意，故選F項(xiàng)。11、D牝12、F牝13、C牝14、A牝15、B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了幾種減少包裝紙浪費(fèi)的方法。牝11、根據(jù)前文中的“Wrappingpapermayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tautomaticallymeanitcanberecycled.”可知，包裝紙的名字里可能有紙，但這并不意味著它可以回收利用，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，許多類型的包裝紙由于其材料而不能被回收?！背薪由衔?，講了為什么有些包裝紙不能回收利用，選項(xiàng)中的wrappingpaper與上文中Wrappingpaper一致，故選D項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)主題句“Reusewhatyouhave.”（重復(fù)使用你用過的東西。）可知本段主要寫重復(fù)使用你用過的包裝紙，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“如果小心翼翼地打開包裝紙而不撕裂，包裝紙可以多次使用?！狈媳径沃黝}，故選F項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)主題句“Usedifferentmaterials.”（使用不同的材料。）及下文“Selectbasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithabow,ribbons,leaves,pineconesormarkers.Repurposenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.”（選擇基本的棕色厚紙，可以用蝴蝶結(jié)、絲帶、樹葉、松果或記號筆組成。把報(bào)紙、舊海報(bào)和兒童學(xué)校的藝術(shù)作品重新用作包裝紙。）可知，你不必用精美的紙來裝飾禮物，C選項(xiàng)扣題，故選C項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)本段“Usebaskets,fabric,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretocontainanddisplayyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusablefabricsinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”（籃子、織物、禮盒或袋子、茶巾等來裝和展示你的禮物。學(xué)習(xí)日本的包裝藝術(shù)，用漂亮的繩結(jié)把色彩鮮艷、可重復(fù)使用的織物以吸引人的方式系牢。這樣，你就不用浪費(fèi)包裝紙了。）可知，本段說的是用其他的東西代替包裝紙來包裝禮物，不要浪費(fèi)。A選項(xiàng)“要零浪費(fèi)”，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)上文“AsexplainedbySimonEllin,CEOoftheRecyclingAssociation,atradebodythatrepresentsabout90wastemanagementcompaniesandpapermerchantsintheUnitedKingdom,‘It’sacampaignwe’vebeenonallyear—doyoureallyneedtodesignanon-paperwrappingpaper?Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!’”正如回收協(xié)會(一個(gè)代表英國大約90家廢物管理公司和造紙商的貿(mào)易組織)的首席執(zhí)行官西蒙·艾林解釋的那樣：“這是我們一整年都在進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動——你真的需要設(shè)計(jì)一種非紙質(zhì)的包裝紙嗎?造紙時(shí)要牢記回收利用！”可推斷，下文應(yīng)該說你去買包裝紙的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該要可回收利用的，B選項(xiàng)“購物時(shí)也要考慮到這一點(diǎn)。”符合語境，故選B項(xiàng)。16、G牝17、C牝18、F牝19、D牝20、A【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了當(dāng)前在年輕人中非常流行的短視頻—Vlog，從明星到普通人，大家都在用短視頻記錄自己的日常生活，可以說，全民Vlog時(shí)代已經(jīng)來臨。牝16、設(shè)空句為段末句，可總結(jié)本段主旨要義。根據(jù)前文“Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives.Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.”可知，在講述一些拍攝技巧。選項(xiàng)G“Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.(視頻記錄者在記錄他們的日?；顒訒r(shí)，腦海中已經(jīng)有了這些技術(shù)。)”是對以上內(nèi)容的概括總結(jié)，符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。牝17、設(shè)空句為段首句，為本段中心主題句。根據(jù)后文“MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.”可知在講述短視頻拍攝對于中國的影響。選項(xiàng)C“VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.(在過去的一年里，視頻登錄在中國掀起了一場風(fēng)暴。)”貼合主題。故選C項(xiàng)。牝18、設(shè)空句為段末句，應(yīng)是呼應(yīng)主題。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容主要講述了他去日本旅游的“不幸經(jīng)歷”。結(jié)合核心詞“goodstoryteller(非常善于講故事的人)”可知，選項(xiàng)F“Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.(幸運(yùn)的是，他能夠向一個(gè)陌生人借錢，避免了麻煩。)”適合作為這個(gè)故事的結(jié)局，符合語境需求。故選F項(xiàng)。牝19、設(shè)空句在段首，應(yīng)是本段中心主題句。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容主要講述了記者彭譯萱的工作經(jīng)歷—首次報(bào)道兩會，可知，選項(xiàng)D“Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.(其他一些流行的視頻博主選擇展示他們的職業(yè)生涯。)”貼合本段主題。故選D項(xiàng)。牝20、根據(jù)前一句內(nèi)容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.(有很多流行的視頻博客，內(nèi)容包括美容、游戲、時(shí)尚、美食和旅游。視頻記錄者正在學(xué)習(xí)新的方式來體驗(yàn)它們帶來的刺激。)”可知，視頻博主來自各行各業(yè)。選項(xiàng)A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他們來自各行各業(yè)。)”恰當(dāng)合理地總結(jié)了前文內(nèi)容，符合語境。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五技巧從細(xì)節(jié)邏輯上判斷—例證關(guān)系前后句的某句是為了證明另一句而舉的例子。例證的形式多樣，但就其本質(zhì)而言無非是思維上的形象（例子，類比等）和抽象（觀點(diǎn)）的辯證關(guān)系，用到的思維過程無非就是基本的歸納（從例子到觀點(diǎn)）和演繹推理（從觀點(diǎn)到例子）。比如本文的第5小題：Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____20_____結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，前文內(nèi)容“Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem.”講到了有很多流行的視頻博客，內(nèi)容包括美容、游戲、時(shí)尚、美食和旅游以及視頻記錄者正在學(xué)習(xí)新的方式來體驗(yàn)它們帶來的刺激，因此可將前文內(nèi)容作為例子，第5小題要作歸納總結(jié)：微視頻來自各行各業(yè)。因此選項(xiàng)A“Theycomefromallwalksoflife.(他們來自各行各業(yè)。)即為正確答案。21、B牝22、A牝23、C牝24、D牝25、G【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了讓自己變得更加自信和快樂的方法。牝21、上文“Yes,youmightbe,butoftentheeffectisshort-lived.You’rethenlookingforthenextthingandthenext.（是的，你可能會，但效果往往是短暫的。然后你在尋找下一件事和下一件事）”和下文“Andthatstartswithyourmindsetandbecominghealthierandstrongerphysicallyandmentallyatthesametime.”（這從你的心態(tài)開始，同時(shí)在身體和精神上變得更健康、更強(qiáng)）可知，雖然減肥的方法不好，但也有其他讓自己變得自信的訣竅。B項(xiàng)“訣竅是現(xiàn)在就鍛煉你的身體自信”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝22、上文“Don’tbemean(刻薄的),criticalorjudgementaltoanyone—includingyourself!”（不要對包括你自己在內(nèi)的任何人刻薄、挑剔或動輒指責(zé)人?。┱f明要友善地對待他人和自己，A項(xiàng)“要友善、樂于支持別人并尊重自己”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。牝23、下文“Becuriousabouthowyouhonestly