吉林省長春市市第二十一中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

吉林省長春市市第二十一中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thetimethatshedevotes________thecomicstoriesissomuchthatshecan’tspareanytimetolookafterherbaby.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.on參考答案：C2.Themanagerofthecompanymust______newmethodstomakegreatachievementsinthecomingyear.

A.adopt B.adapt C.adjust D.admire參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；adapt適應(yīng)，改編；adjust調(diào)整，適應(yīng)；admire欽佩，羨慕；句意：公司經(jīng)理贏得要采取新的方法在來年中取得更多的成就。根據(jù)句意可知adopt意為“采納”符合上下文串聯(lián)。3.AlthoughDianesurvivedthecarcrash,herarmsandlegswerebadlyinjuredand

,hercarwasdestroyed. A.inall B.inreturn C.inrelief D.inaddition

參考答案：D4.______mymotherknowshowtouseWechatonhersmartphone,it’smucheasiertogetintouchwithher. A.Nowthat B.Asif C.Sothat D.Eventhough參考答案：A5..Heenteredit,_____acupofcoffee,andsatdown.

A.askedfor

B.askedabout

C.askingfor

D.askingabout參考答案：A略6.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown參考答案：A7.Shewassoangrythatshehadrushedoutintotherain________Icouldsayanything.A.when

B.sinceC.while

D.before參考答案：Dbefore引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，常常表示“在……之前”，但也可根據(jù)此含義將其譯為“還沒來得及(做某事)”。8.Next,divideyourclassintotwoteamsof_______number.A.fair

B.equal

C.big

D.tiny

參考答案：B9.Tonywillneverforgetthedays_____________helivedinChinawithhisfriends,____________hasagreateffectonhislife.Athat;which

Bwhen;which

Cwhich;that

Dwhen;that參考答案：b略10.I’lltellhimaboutit________Iseehim.A.and

B.assoonas

C.so

D.before參考答案：B11.EitherheorI________astudent.A.am

B.is

C.are

D.be參考答案：A句意：要么他要么我是一名學(xué)生。either…or…連接兩個(gè)主語的時(shí)候謂語用就近原則，故選A。12.Listen!Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe__________.A.inthedanger

B.dangerous

C.indanger

D.outofdanger參考答案：C13.ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.A.suffer

B.separateC.escape

D.recover參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為醫(yī)生告訴jack的媽媽不用多久他就會(huì)痊愈的。Recoverfrom從...中康復(fù)，符合句意。Sufferfrom遭受，忍受；separatefrom與...分離；escapefrom從...中逃離。故選D。14.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.

—__________.

A.I’dloveto

B.I’mwithyouonthat

C.It’suptoyou

D.It’smypleasure參考答案：B略15.Thepolicemanraisedhishand____thebusmightstop.

A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.because參考答案：C

16.Twofifthsofthelandinthetwocities______coveredwithtreesandgrass.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have參考答案：A17.Thecompanysawitaspartofitssocial______toprovideeducationforitsworkers.A.reward

B.request

C.research

D.responsibility參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WaystoBuildupYourCourage Apersonisnotalwaysbornwithcourage.Itisnotguaranteedatbirth.However,everyonehasthepotentialtodevelopitoverthecourseofalifetime.So,howdoyoubecomemorecourageous?

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1.BePositive

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Whenitcomestobuildingcourage,neverunderestimatethepowerofpositivethinking.Focusingonthepositivecanhelpbanishthosenegativethoughtsanderaseanyirrationalfear.Thiswillhelpyoubecomestrongerandmorecourageousovertime. 2.SurroundYourselfWithCourageousPeople Oneoftheeasiestwaystogaincourageistohangoutwithcourageouspeople!Whenyouassociatewithcourageouspeople,youaremorelikelytopickupontheirhabits.

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Youcanobservehowtheygoabouttheirdaytodayandtrytofollowintheirfootsteps. 3.

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Oneofthestepsinbecomingmorecourageousisacknowledgingthefactthatyoulackcourageinthefirstplace!Youcannotbegintobuildcourageunlessyourecognizeandacknowledgethefactthatitis,indeed,lacking. 4.StepOutofYourComfortZone Anotherwaytobecomemorecourageousistostepoutsideyourcomfortzone.

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Inordertobecomemorecourageous,youmustseekopportunitiestostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Whenpeoplestepoutsideoftheircomfortzones,theybecomemoreproductive,morefulfilled,andhaveaneasiertimeadjustingtotheebbandflowoflife.A.LearnHowtoReboundFromFailureB.BeOpenandHonestAboutYourFearsC.YoucanlearnfromthemandadopttheirbehaviorsD.EveryfailureisanopportunitytolearnandtogrowE.Couragehasalottodowithmaintainingapositiveattitude F.HerearesomeeasywaystobuildupyourcourageinnotimeG.Yourcomfortzoneisthespaceinwhichyoufeelthemostcomfortable參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesolarsystemismadeupofthesunandalltheobjectsthattravelaroundit.

Theplanetsarethelargestobjectsthatcirclethesun.

Thereareeightplanetsaltogether,someofwhicharemadeupofrockandiron.

Theearthisarockyplanet.

ButthelargestplanetsarenotEarth-like,oneofwhichisJupiter.InthesolarsystemnoplanetislargerthanJupiter.

AncientscientistsnamedtheplanetafterthekingoftheRomangods.

Jupiteristhefifthclosestplanettothesun.

ItliesafterMarsbutbeforeSaturn.

TheclosetsplanettothesunisMercury,whichNeptuneisthefarthestaway.

TheEarthisfartherfromthesunthanMercurybutcloserthanMars.Likealltheplanets,Jupiterorbitsaroundthesun.

Ittakes265daysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbit.

ButittakesJupiteralmosttwelveyearstotravelaroundthesun.

Jupiteralsospins,justastheEarthdoes.

OntheEarthonespintakes24hours.

ButJupiterspinsveryfast.

ItonlytakestenhoursforJupitertocompleteitsspin.Jupiter’ssurfacecannotbeseenfromtheEarth.

Manylayers(層)ofthickcloudssurroundtheplanet.

Butscientistshaveideasaboutwhatitssurfaceislike.

TheythinkthatJupiterismostlymadeupofgasandliquid.Jupiter’scloudsareverycold.

Theymaybeasmuchas236degreesbelowzero.

Butundertheclouds,theplanetisveryhot;thetemperaturecanclimbto34,000degrees.

SomescientistssaythatlifeformsmightbeabletoexitsinJupiter’sclouds.

Butthathasnotbeenprovedyet.JupiterhasfifteenmoremoonsthantheEarth.

Someofthesemoonsaremadeofice.

Othersseemtobemadeofrock.

Jupiteralsohasathinringaroundit;theplanetSaturnisfamousforringslikethese.SeveralspaceshipshaveflownpastJupiter.

Theyhavetakenpicturesofitandalsotesteditsclouds.

ThatishowscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutJupiter.53.ScientiststhinkJupiterisprobablymadeupof_________.A.rockandiron

B.manylayersofthickcloudsC.gasandliquid

D.iceofrock54.Fromthepassage,weknow_______istheclosesttothesun,then________,_________,_________,and________,while________isthefartheraway.A.Mercury;Mars;theEarth;Jupiter;Saturn;NeptuneB.Mercury;theEarth;Saturn;Jupiter;Mars;NeptuneC.Neptune;theEarth;Mars;Jupiter;Saturn;MercuryD.Mercury