2024屆山東省棗莊市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試試題英語(yǔ)

參照秘密級(jí)管理★啟用前

試卷類型：A

2023—2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

2024.01

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題

卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37?5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Walkanddanceontheceilings,sitinabathroomwithanupside-downtoilet,grabachair

inthehomeoffice,andtraversetheentryway,sitting-room,bedroom,kitchenandmore.Come

ondown,upside-down,toHouseDownUnder,Australia'sfirstinvertedhousephoto

experience!

Thishugelysuccessful,uniqueandexcitingattractionisbackjustintimefortheschool

holidaysatRouseHillTownCentreinWesternSydney.ltisamust-see,family-friendly,fun

experiencewitharangeofinstallationsandactivitiesinsideacompletelyinvertedhouse.

Visitorscanspendasmuchtimeastheylikeinsidethehouse,sotheycantaketheirtime

perfectingposesandtakingasmanyphotosastheylike.HouseDownUnderstaffarealways

onhandinthehouse,offeringadvice,tipsonbestphotoopsandtosnappicturesofthewhole

group.

HouseDownUnderisopenfrom1Aprilandopeninghourscanbefoundattheendof

thisarticleorontheofficialwebsite.ThebuildingislocatedbetweentheMetroandtheTown

CentreatMarketSquare,RouseHillTownCentreandyouwon'tbeabletomissit.

RouseHillTownCentreisalsoagreatplaceforfamilieswithavarietyofentertainment

andfoodoptions,somakeitadayoutandenjoyeverythingonoffer.

EntryticketstoHouseDownUnderare$27foranadult;$19forachild;$23fora

concession（優(yōu)惠）,withfamilypassesrangingfrom$52-$74forafamilyoffour.Forfurther

informationonHouseDownUnder,visitthewebsite,.au.

OPENDAILY-Weekdays9amto6pm;Weekends10amto6pm.

1.WhatisspecialaboutHouseDownUnder?

A.Itisconvenientlylocated.

B.A11staffareproperlytrained.

C.A11thingsareupside-downinit.

D.Itsuppliesflexiblefoodoptions.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHouseDownUnder?

A.Takepicturesatwill.

B.Enjoyashoppingtrip.

C.Haveafamilyparty.

D.Visititsoccupants.

3.Howmuchdoesafamilyoffourpayatleastfortheentry?

A.$23.

B.$27.

C.$52.

D.$74.

B

Mythreegrandchildrengrewup,listeningtosomeonereadandlearningtoread.They

discoveredJeanneBirdsall,BenHatke,SaraPennypackerandRickRiordan.Iread-and

loved-manyofthebooks.Often,!wasremindedofmyrunningstory.

Istartedrunningwhenmyolderdaughterwasinprimaryschool.Duringthoseearlydays,

shemadeherdisrespectforrunningclear.Latershedidrun.Sheranthroughouthighschool

andhadbeenrunningeversince.Weoftenrantogether.Atfirst,!sloweddownforher.Butvery

soon,herpaceimproved,andshewasslowingdownforme.

NowIcomparedthiswithmyreadinggrandchildren.Atfirst,adults-parents,grandparents

andteachers-ledtheway.Thenthekidslearnedtoread,andsoontheyweremerespecksinthe

distance,gulpingdownbookswe*dneverheardof,referringtoserieswe*dnevercomeacross.

Earlyon,Ibeganpreparingmyselffortheinevitable.Theeraofcozyreadingsessions

wouldend.Indeed,itended,inthecaseofmygranddaughter.Sheandhermotherstillread

together,butmostlyshereadonherown.Mygrandsonsalsoreadliketheybreathed-inthecar,

atthetable,whilewalkingfromtheparkinglottotheballfieldandbackagain,eyesontheir

books.

Itrailedbehindthemthissummerastheycollectedaheapingpileofbooksfromthe

library.TheysustainedthemthroughtendaysintheYellowstoneandGrandTetonnational

parks.Thenightbeforeourflighthome,eachofthemwereread,somemorethanonce.

Recently,!pickedupabookonceownedbyachildwhowasnowtheseboys'uncle.I

beganreadingaloudduringamomentofwildenjoyment,andwithinminutesbothboyswere

besidemeonthecouch,listeningtonarratorLudlowFitchdescribeaterrifyingattackandhis

escapetothetinyvillageofPagusParvus.

4.What*stheauthor'spurposeoftellingherrunningstory?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrunning.

B.Toshareherrunningexperience.

C.ToexhibithergirFstalentforrunning.

D.Toshowthesimilaritiesoflearningtoread.

5.Whatisthekeytoguidingchildrentoreadintheauthor'sview?

A.Settinganattainablegoal.

B.Beingamodelyourself.

C.Discoveringtheirinterests.

D.Providingsuitablebooks.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartimplyinParagraphs?

A.Theymadetheirownchoice.

B.Theysoonfollowedsuit.

C.Theyquicklylostinterest.

D.Theydidmuchbetter.

7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthechildrenfromlasttwoparagraphs?

A.Theywereallfondofbooks.

B.Theyallhadcuriousminds.

C.Theywerekeenontraveling.

D.Theylikedthrillingstories.

C

Gathertogetheracoupleofgoodfriendsandtakealeisurelystrollthroughthe

streets-thisiswhatmanyyoungstersinChinaenjoydoingwhentheyvisitanewcity.

Tothem,Citywalkmeans"roamingaroundthecity"onfoot.Participantscanfollowa

distinctiveurbanroute,soakinguptheatmosphere,exploringoldbuildings,browsingboutique

shops,sippingacupofcoffee,orindulginginauthenticlocalsnacks.

Citywalkcanbeaspecialguidedtripforasmallgroupofpeople,orsimplyaleisurely

strollforoneortwotoexplorenewareas,stickingtothekeypoint:avoidingfamousscenic

spotsandbigcrowdstogainamoreinclusiveexperienceoftheplacesyouvisit.Besides

interactingwithacity,Citywalkprovidesyoungpeoplewithanewsocialscene,wherethey

whosharethesameinterestsandideascaneasilymakefriends.

InChina,theCitywalktrendisspreadingfromfirst-tiercitieslikeBeijingandShanghai

tosecondandthird-tiercities,encouragingmoreparticipantsandeventorganizerstoget

involved.Someorganizersinvitefolkcultureresearchersandenthusiaststoactastour

guides.XiaoYiyi,ayoungentrepreneurinChangsha,recentlylaunchedsixCitywalkroutesin

differentcitiesonhersocialmediaaccount,withtheaimofprovidingexperiencesforvisitors

to6Cwalkinopen-airmuseums^.HerChangsharoutefeaturesmoreoffbeatsightslikehistorical

architecturefromthe19thcentury,artsyoldalleys,andevenastop-offtosamplethelocal

spicycrayfishspecialty.

EventhoughCitywalkisarelativelynewphenomenon,itisofferingapositivechangeto

urbantravelersastheycanbetterchoosetheexperiencesbasedontheirinterestsandneeds.At

thesametime,Citywalkrepresentsanopportunityfortourguidesandtravelserviceproviders

toofferamoretailored,professionalservicetomeetwithever-changingmarketdemands

8.WhydoyoungpeoplechooseCitywalk?

A.Toenjoyaguidedtour.

B.Tocutdownexpenses.

C.Todigdeeperintoacity.

D.Tomakenewfriends.

9.WhatisthemostnotablefeatureaboutCitywalk?

A.Doingsightseeingonfoot.B.Avoidinghotscenicspots.

D.Takingalocaltourguide.C.Keepingafixedurbanroute.

10.WhatmightXiaoYiyibe?

A.AtourguideB.Acultureresearcher.

C.ACitywalkenthusiast.D.Aneventorganizer.

11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetotheCitywalktrend?

A.Favorable.

B.Dismissive

C.Doubtful.

D.Unclear.

D

Beforetheyearhasevencometoaclose,climateexpertsarecertainthat2023willbethe

hottestyearinrecordedhistory.

OnDec.6,theCopernicusClimateChangeService(C3S)-partoftheEuropeanUnion*s

spaceprogram-revealedthatthisyear'saverageglobaltemperatureshavebeen2.6F(1.46

C)higherthantemperaturesinpreindustrialtimesand0.2F(0.13C)higherthanJanuaryto

Novemberin2016.These66extraordinary,,temperaturesmeanthat2023willbe66thewarmest

yearinrecordedhistory,9,C3SdeputydirectorSamanthaBurgesssaidinastatement.

Theresearchersnotethatthisyear'srecordheatwaspartlycausedbythelatestElNino

event——aphenomenonwherewarmerwaterneartheequatortriggerswarmerglobalair

temperatures-thatbeganinJune.SomeotherexpertshavesuggestedthattheJanuary2022

eruptionofTonga'sunderwatervolcano,whichpumpedrecordlevelsofwatervaporintothe

atmosphere,mayalsobepartlyresponsible.

Despitethesefactors,themajorcauseofclimbingtemperaturesisglobalwarmingcaused

byrunawaygreenhousegasemissions,which,notedinaC3Sstatement,havetrappedmore

than25billionatomicbombs*worthofenergyinouratmosphereoverthelast50years.And

stillworse,theglobalcarbonemissionshavereachedanewhighthisyear,accordingto

scientistsattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferenceoftheParties(COP28)OnDec4.

Theeffectsofglobalwarmingarebecomingmoreobvious.In2023,researchrevealed

thatclimatechangeiscausingmajorU.S.citiestosinkandmorethanhalfoftheworld's

largestlakesandreservoirstoshrink.StudiesalsopredictedthattheGulfStream,whichplays

avitalroleinoceancirculation,couldcollapsebyasearlyas2025,andthatrisingsealevels

couldswamptheU.S.coastlineby2050.

However,scientistssaythatwestillhavetimetopreventfurtherdisaster.Leadingclimate

changeexpertMichaelMann,fromtheUniversityofPennsylvania,recentlywrotethat66wecan

stillstoptheworsteffectsofclimatechange,9ifwestopemittinggreenhousegasesassoonas

possible.

12.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Toreporttherecordedhottestyear.

B.Topresentfindingsofaresearch.

C.Toanalyzethecausesofclimatechange.

D.Towarnofthecomingnaturaldisaster.

13.Whichisthemainfactorincausingthewarmestweatherin2023?

A.Eruptionofanunderwatervolcano.

B.Greenhousegasemissions.

C.CollapseoftheGulfStream.

D.ThelatestElNinoevent.

14.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Scientists'predictionsofthefuture.

B.ThethreatofrisingsealevelstotheU.S.

C.Theeffectsofclimatechange.

D.Differentopinionsonglobalwarming.

15.HowdoesMichaelMannfeelaboutthepresentsituation?

A.Confused.

B.Worried.

C.Pessimistic.

D.Hopeful.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)

為多余選項(xiàng)。

Toooften,doctorsandotherstellapatientsufferingfromastressrelateddisorderthatshe

orhemustspendsometimerelaxing.—16—Infact,justsittinginfrontoftheTVsetand

tryingtoignoretheday'sproblemsdon'tmakemucheffect.Todealeffectivelywithstressand

copeefficientlywithanxiety,you'llhavetotousethepowerofyourownmindconstructively.

Todothis,oneofthebestwaysistoboostyourself-confidence.Lackingself-confidence,you

willprobablyworryaboutdisastrousthingshappeningtoyou.—17—Insuchcircumstances,

youshouldreplacenegative,damagingfeelingsoffailurewithpositivefeelingsofsuccess.

Takeapieceofpaperandapencil,andtrywritingdowngoodwordsthatdescribeyou,

suchashonest,thoughtful,hardworking,considerate,kind,ambitious,creativeandsoon.

_18__Yourparents,yourfriends,yourinterests,yourachievements,andparticularlyyour

memories.Youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhowmanythingstherearethatyoucanbe

proudof!

Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakes.—19—Ifyouacceptchallengesandliveyourlifeto

thefull,youwillfailsometimes.Makemistakesmeanstakingchances.Thosewhonevertake

chanceswillhavealifefulloflostopportunities.

Whenyouareworriedaboutthefuture,askyourself:Whatistheworstthingthatcan

happen?Youwilloftenbesurprisedtofindthatthe^worst^maynotbeasbadasyouthoughtit

wasgoingtobe.Thectbottomline''isn'toftenasdiscouragingasyouthinkitwillbe.—20—

A.Thatisn'talotofhelp,ofcourse.

B.A11thesethingswillhelpyougreatly.

C.Noonecanpossiblyberightallthetime.

D.Listthethingsthatarevaluableinyourlife.

E.Occasionally,yourjudgmentswillbefaulty.

F.Instead,itwillhelpyoumakeplansaccordingly.

G.Youmaybecomepessimisticandcan'tgetoverit.

第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everytimewhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldask

metoholdthehammer.Thenwecouldhaveatimefora__21_witheachother.

Igrewupandlefthomeforthecollege,andsincethen,hehadbeen_22—meevery

Sundaymorning.Later,whenIboughtahouse,mydadwas_23—itbyhimselfforthreedays

inthe30℃summer_24—.Allheaskedforwastoholdhispaintbrushand_25—tohim.

Severalyearsago,hewas_26—me.Hespenthours_27—aswingsetformydaughter.

Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhaveatalkwithhim,butIhadto_28—foratrip,

soIdidnothavetimeforanylongconversations.

OneSundaymorning,wehadatelephonetalk_29—,andInoticedthatmydadkept

forgettingsomethingswediscussed_30—.Fewhourslatercameacall.Hewasinhospital

withananeurysm(動(dòng)脈瘤).ImmediatelyIboughtaticketforthe_31—andbythetimeIgot

tothehospital,mydadhadpassedaway.Nowitwashewhodidnothave_32—foratalkwith

me.

Afterhis_33—,1learnedmoreabouthim,andIrealizedhowlittleIknewabouthis

deepest_34_anddreams.Allheeveraskedmewasmytime,butnowhishasallmy_35—

everysingleday.

21.A.changeB.cooperationC.conversationD.debate

22.A.contactingB.callingC.educatingD.meeting

23.A.decoratingB.clearingC.repairingD.painting

24.A.laborB.restC.heatD.misery

25.A.talkB.tendC.handD.keep

26.A.joiningB.visitingC.foliowingD.leaving

27.A.puttingtogetherB.givingawayClearingapartD.makingup

28.A.prepareB.apologizeC.applyD.delay

29.A.ontimeB.atfirstC.inreturnD.asusual

3O.A.exactlyB.freelyC.latelyD.personally

31.A.hospitalB.flightC.journeyD.treatment

32.A.pleasureB.interestC.choiceD.time

33.A.deathB.illnessC.recoveryD.suffering

34.A.effortsB.demandsC.thoughtsD.struggles

35.A.reliefB.attentionC.comfortD.courage

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HarmonyisacorevalueofChina'sHeheculture,whichis_36—(wide)appreciatedin

modemChinesesociety.

Theterm"Hehe”(和合)—37—(consist)oftwoChinesecharactersthathavethesame

pronunciationbutdifferentmeanings:thefirstmeansharmony,andthesecondmeans

convergence.Inshort,Hehecultureinvolves_38—(seek)commongroundwhilereserving

differences,anditmeansharmoniouscoexistenceandcoordinateddevelopment.Liuchixiang,a

2-meter-widealleyinAnhui*sTongchengCity,isalocationinChina_39—hasitsownstory

ofharmony.

DuringthereignofEmperorKangxiover300yearsago,high-rankingofficialZhangYing

received_40—letterfromhisfamilyinTongcheng,hishometown.Intheirletter,theytold

Zhangthattheyhadquarreled_41—propertyboundarieswiththeirneighbor,Wu,andasked

forhelp.

Zhangrepliedtotheirletterwithapoem:"Aletteriswritten,justforawall.—42—it

movesameter,whatharmisdone?TheGreatWallstillstandstalltoday,yet_43—(go)isits

builder,EmperorQinshihuang."

Enlightenedbyhisreply,theZhangfamilydecided_44_(bring)theirwallsbackby

approximatelyonemeter.Deeplymovedbytheirgenerosity,theWufamilyalsobroughttheir

wallsbackbyameter,andthetwohouseholdscreateda2-meter-widealleybetweentheir

homesforpassersby.

Thealleyisnowapopular45—（attract）thatistraverseddailybylocals.

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

假定你是李華，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人。請(qǐng)給外教Jim寫信，邀請(qǐng)他參加你社團(tuán)將要舉辦

的一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)演出。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間地點(diǎn)；2.主要節(jié)目；3.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJim,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Fromanearlyage,PattiWilsonwastoldthatshewasanepileptic（癲癇患者）.

However,shewasalivelyandenthusiasticgirl,lookingatherillnessassimplyC4an

inconvenience".Sheneverfocusedonwhatshehadlost,butonwhatshehadleft.Oneday,

Pattisaidtoherfather,whowasamorningjogger,"Daddy,I'dreallylovetorunwithyouevery

day,butI'mafraidIllhaveanepilepticfit."

Herfathertoldher,"Don'tworry,mygirl.Iknowhowtohandleit!Let'sstartrunning

then!"

Itwasawonderfulexperienceforthefatheranddaughtertoruntogethereveryday.After

afewweeks,theambitiousgirltoldherfather,“Daddy,WhatPdreallylovetodoistobreak

theworld'slong-distancerunningrecordforwomen/ThefathercheckedtheGuinnessBook

ofWorldRecordsandfoundthatthefarthestanywomanhadrunwas80miles.

Thatyear,shecompletedherruntoSanFrancisco,whichisadistanceof400miles.She

waswearingaT-shirt,reading,"ILoveEpileptics".Herfatherraneverymileatherside,andher

mom,anurse,followedinamotorhomebehindthemincaseanythingwentwrong.But

nothinghappenedatallwhileshewasrunning.

Asaseniorhighschoolstudent,Pattiannouncedthatshewasdeterminedtorunfromher

hometownuptotheWhiteHouse,whichisadistanceofmorethan3000milesaway.Her

classmatesgotbehindher.Theybuiltagiantposterthatread,"Run,Patti,Run!"Thishassince

becomehermottoandthetitleofabookshelaterhaswritten.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

OnhersecondmarathoninPortland,shehadherfootinjured.

Halfayearlater,PattiraninWashingtonandfinallyshookthehandofthe

President.

2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分：閱讀（滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

1—5CACDB6—10DACBD11—15AABCD

第二節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

16—20AGDCF

第二部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（每小題1分，滿分15分）

21—25CBDCA26—30BAADC31—35BDACB

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

36.widely37.consists38.seeking39.that/which40.a

41.over/about42.If43.gone44.tobring45.attraction

第三部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

一、評(píng)分原則

1.本題總分為15分，按5個(gè)檔次給分。

2.評(píng)分時(shí)，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來(lái)衡量，確

定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。

3.詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的，從總分中減去2分。

4.評(píng)分時(shí)應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的

連貫性。

5.拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)方面。評(píng)分時(shí)，應(yīng)視其對(duì)交際的影響程度予以考慮。

英、美拼