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高考英語作文全國卷I&II2005年全國卷I英語作文第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25(分)假定你是李華,正在英國牛津參加短期語言培訓(xùn),計(jì)劃星期天去倫敦旅游?;ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一則廣告引起了你的注意,但一些具體信息不明確(箭頭所指內(nèi)容)。請給該旅行社發(fā)一封電子郵件,詢問有關(guān)情況。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,信的格式已為你寫好。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:牛津—Oxford費(fèi)用—feeDearSir/Madame,I’mwritingformoreinformationaboutthedaytourtoLondon.AsastudentatOxfordUniversity,I’dliketoknowifyouhaveanyspecialpriceforstudents.Asforthemoneyyoucharge,doesitcovertheentrancefeesforvisitingtheplaceslisted?Whataboutlunch?Isitincluded?OrdoIneedtobringalongmyownfood?Howlongwillthetourlast?SinceIneedtopreparemylessonsforthenextday,I’dliketoknowthetimetoreturn.Besides,isthereanytimeforshopping?IreallywanttohavealookatthebigstoresinLondon.Yours,LiHua2005年全國卷II英語作文書面表達(dá)(滿分30分)假設(shè)你是李華,最近國內(nèi)一家英文報(bào)紙正在討論北京動(dòng)物園是否應(yīng)遷出市區(qū)。以下是你所在班級討論的情況。請你給該報(bào)寫一封信,反映討論結(jié)果。贊成遷出:1.游客多,交通堵塞2.郊區(qū)環(huán)境好。反對遷出:1.建于1906年,中外聞名2.搬遷易造成動(dòng)物死亡注意:1.詞數(shù)100字左右,信的開頭已為你寫好。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:郊區(qū)—suburbJune3,2005DearEditor,Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity._______________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHuaJune3,2005DearEditor,Recently,ourclasshavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Someofmyclassmatesareinfavorofthemove.Theysaylargecrowdsoftouriststothezoowillresultintrafficjams.Theyalsosaythatoncemoved,animalswillhavemorespaceandbetterlivingconditionsinthesuburbs.However,otherstudentsareagainsttheidea,sayingthattheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryof100years,andiswell–knownathomeandabroad.Soitshouldremainwhereitis.What’smovemoreore,movingmaycausethedeathofsomeanimals.Tomoveornot,thisisabigdecisionwhichhastobemadebypeopleinBeijing.Yourstruly,LiHua2006年高考英語作文全國卷I&II2006年全國卷I英語作文假定你是李華。應(yīng)英國朋友Bob的要求,寫一封短信介紹你校圖書館的基本情況。內(nèi)容須包括下面兩幅圖中的相關(guān)信息。注意:1、字?jǐn)?shù)100左右2、可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫3、開頭語已為你寫好DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary._______________________________________________________________________BestwishesLiHua(注:上面的小字是:借閱須知:每人每次5本,借期10天。下面的小字是:開放時(shí)間:周一至周五,早9:00至晚7:00,周末館。)例文:DearBob,Thankyouforyourlastletteraskingaboutourlibrary.Ourlibraryisthecenteroftheschool.Thereisabeautifulgardenin-frontofitanourclassroombuildingisrightbehindit.Thelibraryisbig.Whenyougetinside,youwillseemanyshelvesfullofbooksondifferentsubjects.Therearealsolotsofnewspapersandmagazines.Weborrowbooksanddosomereadinginthelibrary.Accordingtotherule,everystudentcanborrowupto5bookseachtimeandkeepthemfor10days.Itisopenfrom9amto7pmfromMondaytoFridayandclosedonweekends.Wealllikeourlibraryverymuch.Bestwishes,LiHua2006年全國卷II英語作文假定你是李華,亞洲冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將在你居住的地方舉辦,現(xiàn)正在招募志愿者,你希望成為其中一員。請按要求用英文給組委會(huì)寫一封信。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括:1.個(gè)人情況:年齡,性別,學(xué)歷2.個(gè)人條件:英語好,愛好體育,善于交際,樂于助人,熟悉本地情況3.承諾:提供最佳服務(wù)注意:詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已為你寫好;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;生詞:申請—apply(v.),application(n.)志愿者—volunteerDearSir/Madam:MynameisLiHua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterAsianGames.Yoursfaithfully,_______________________________________________________________________LiHua2007年高考英語作文全國卷I&II2007年全國卷I英語作文假定你是李華,希望通過外籍教師Peter找一位筆友。請寫一封短信,描述一下你理想中筆友的條件,并說明為什么選擇這樣的筆友。具體條件包括:1.年齡;2.性別;3.愛好(旅游、運(yùn)動(dòng)、寵的等)注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好。DearPeter,Iamwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor._______________________________________________________________________BestregardsLiHua答案:I’mwritingtoaskwhetheryouareabletodomeafavor.Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwenties,andwithinterestssimilartomine.Inmymind,sheissomeonewhoisinterestedintravelling,swimming,andplayingtabletennis.Beside,itwouldbebetterforhertohaveapetdogasIhavekeptoneathomeforsometime.Withsuchapenfriend,IhopeIcansharewithherourexperiencesintravelling,takingcareofpets,orwhateverwehaveincommon.AndIbelieveIwillimprovemyEnglishbydoingsoandlearnmoreabouthercountry.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregard,LiHua2007年全國卷II英語作文一家賓館新開業(yè),為吸引外國賓客,希望在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行宣傳。請你用英語為其寫一篇文字介紹。主要內(nèi)容包括:1.地點(diǎn):距白山入口處500米;2.房間及價(jià)格:單人間(共20間),100元/天;雙人間(共15間),150元/天;熱水淋?。?.餐飲:餐廳(中、西餐),咖啡廳(茶、咖啡);4.游泳池:全天免費(fèi)開放;5.歡迎預(yù)定。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已為你寫好;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使地文連貫。答案:WelcometoBaishanMountainHotelBaishanMountainHotelisnowopenforbusiness.Ourhotelstands500metersawayfromtheentrancetoBaishanMountain.Ithas20singleroomsand15doublerooms,allwithhotshowers.Asingleroomis100Yuanandadoubleroom150Yuanforonenight.Youareadvisedtobookinadvance.ThehotelservesthreemealsadayandthereareChinesefoodandwesternfoodforyoutochoosefrom.Youcanalsoenjoyyourselfatthecafedrinkingteaorcoffeeintheevening.Wealsohaveaswimmingpool,whichisopenalldayandfreeofcharge.Allarewelcome!2008年高考英語作文全國卷I&II2008年全國卷I英語作文假定你是李華,從小喜愛大熊貓(panda),一直通過有關(guān)網(wǎng)站(website)關(guān)注三年前在美國圣迭哥動(dòng)物園出生的大熊貓“蘇琳”和她的母親“白云”?,F(xiàn)在蘇琳即將三歲。請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給動(dòng)物園工作人員寫一封信:1、自我介紹;2、祝賀蘇琳生日;3、感謝工作人員;4、索取蘇琳三歲生日照。注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3、開頭語已為你寫好。例文:DearSir/Madam,GreetingsfromChina!I’mLiHua,astudentinSichuan.I’vebeenapandaloversinceIwasachild.AboutthreeyearsagoIwasdelightedtolearnthatBaiyungavebirthtoherdaughterSulinandI’vebeenwatchinghergrowonyourwebsite,.Nowshe’sgoingtobethree.I’dliketowishherahappybirthdayandtoexpressmythankstoyouforyourhardwork,becauseofwhichSulinandherparentsarelivingahappyandhealthylifeintheUS.Bytheway,couldIhaveaphotoofSulintakenonherthirdbirthday?Thankyouverymuchinadvance.Yourstruly,LiHua2008年全國卷II英語作文假定你是李華,你的英國朋友Peter來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文,請你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)寫回信。要點(diǎn):1.參加中文學(xué)習(xí)班;2.看中文書刊、電視;3.學(xué)唱中文歌曲;4.交中國朋友。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭語已為你寫好。例文June8,2008DearPeter,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou’llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpracticewithyourfellowstudents.Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks,newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible.Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou’lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese.TryandwritemeinChinesenexttime.BestwishesLiHua2009年高考英語作文全國卷I&II2009年全國卷I英語作文書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假定你是李華,正在英國接受英語培訓(xùn),住在一戶英國人家里。今天你的房東Mrs.Wilson不在家,你準(zhǔn)備外出,請給Mrs.Wilson寫一留言條,內(nèi)容包括:1.外出購物2.替房東還書3.Tracy來電話留言:1)咖啡屋(BoltonCoffee)見面取消2)此事已告知Susan3)盡快回電注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。范文:Mrs.Wilson,I’mgoingoutshopping,andwon’tbebackuntilabout5:00pm.IhavetakenwithmethetwobooksyouaskedmetoreturntotheCityLibrary.AtaboutIo’clockthisafternoon,Tracycalled,sayingthatshecouldn’tmeetyouatBoltonCoffeetomorrowmorningasshehassomethingimportanttoattendto.Shefeltverysorryaboutthat,butsaidthatyoucouldsetsomeothertimeforthemeeting.Shewantedyoutocallherbackassoonasyouarehome.ShehasalreadytoldSusanaboutthischange.LiHua2009年全國卷II英語作文假定你是李華,你的美國朋友打算暑期來北京旅游,來信詢問改建后前門大街的情況。請你寫信回復(fù),簡單介紹以下內(nèi)容:1、簡況:長800米、600多年歷史、300余家商鋪;2、位置:天安門廣場南面;3、交通:公共汽車17、69、59等路,地鐵2號線;4、特色:步行街、當(dāng)當(dāng)車、茶館、劇院等。參考詞匯:步行街:pedestrianstreet當(dāng)當(dāng)車:trolleycar地鐵:subway注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右,開頭語已經(jīng)為你寫好;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。作文范文:DearSarah,

ThankyouforyourletteraskingabouttherebuiltQianmenStreet.Hereissomethingaboutit.

QianmenStreetisafamousstreetofover600yearsold.Alongthis800-metrestreet,therearemorethan300shops.AsthestreetisinthecenterofBeijing,justtothesouthofTian’anmenSquare,it’sveryconvenienttogettherebybus.YoumaytakeBusesNo.17,69or59.subwayLine2hasastoptheretoo.QianMenStreetisapedestrianstreet,buttherearetrolleycarstotakeyounotonlytotheshops,butalsototheatersandteahouseswhereyoucanexperienceatrulyChinesewayoflife,I’msureyou’lllikeit.YoursLiHua2010年高考英語真題之書面表達(dá)1、【全國卷1】書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是育才中學(xué)學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽(speechcontest),希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Smith女士來做評委。請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一封信。英語演講比賽

主題:人與自然

時(shí)間:6月15日下午2:00—5:00

地點(diǎn):501教室

參賽選手:10名學(xué)生

聯(lián)系人:李華(電話44876655)

歡迎大家光臨注意:詞數(shù)100左右。范文DearMrs.Smith,I’mLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYuCaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyouruniversity.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJune15.Itwillstartat2;00pmandlastforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”.Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat44876655ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.WithbestwishesLiHua2、【全國卷2】第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國筆友Peter曾表示希望來中國教書。你?,F(xiàn)需招聘外教,請給他寫封信,告知招聘信息。內(nèi)容主要包括:1、教授課程:英語口語、英語寫作、今日美國、近日英國等2、教授對象:高中生(至少三年英語基礎(chǔ))3、工作量:—每周12學(xué)時(shí),任選三門課—擔(dān)任學(xué)生英語俱樂部或英語校報(bào)顧問(advisor)注意:1、詞數(shù)100左右;2、可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3、開頭語已為你寫好,請將完整的回信書寫在答題卡上。范文DearPeter,IrememberyoutoldmeyouwereinterestedinteachinginChina.Ourschoolnowislookingforanativespeakertoteachsomecoursestoseniorhighstudents.Ifyoucome,youcanchoosethreeofthefollowingfourcourses:Speaking,Writing,BritainTodayandAmericaToday,andteach12hoursaweek.ThestudentswhoaregoingtotakethesecourseshaveatleastthreeyearsofEnglishlearningexperiences.Besidesteaching,youwillalsoworkasanadvisortoourstudents’Englishcluborourschool’sEnglishnewspaper.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedandifyouhaveanyotherquestions.I’dbemorethanhappytohelp.Best,LiHua全國各地高考英語經(jīng)典句型必備1、as句型:(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:Wedofarmworkastheoldpeasantteachesus.As(itis)inyourcountry,wegrowwheatinthenorthandriceinthesouth.正如(像)你們國家一樣,我們北方種植小麥,南方種植水稻。(2)as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a/an)+名詞+as;否定式:notas/so---as例:Heisasgoodaplayerashissister.他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。(3)such+n.+astodo如此……以致于……例:Sheissuchafoolastobelievewhathesaid.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以致相信了他所說的話。(4)so+adj./adv.+astodosth如此……以致于……例:Hewassostrongastocarrytheheavybox.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以致于能提起那重箱子。(5)such---as---象……之類的……(接名詞或定語從句)例:HewishedtobesuchamanasLeiFengwas.他希望成為一個(gè)像雷鋒這樣的人。(6)thesame+名詞+as和……一樣的……(接名詞或定語從句)例:Heisnotthesamemanasheusedtobe他不是從前的那樣子了。(7)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句例:Asisknowntous,knowledgeispower.眾所周知,知識就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。與while意義相近例:Wegetwiseraswegetolder.隨著我們長大,我們也變得越來越聰明。(9)引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,與because的用法相近例:Asitwasgettingverylate,wesoonturnedback.因?yàn)樵絹碓竭t了,所以我們不久就回來了。(10)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句例:Childasheis,heknowsmuchaboutscience.盡管他是一個(gè)小孩,但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。2、prefer句型:(1)prefertodosth例:Iprefertostayathome.我寧愿呆在家里。(2)preferdoingsth例:Ipreferplayingindefence.我喜歡打防守。(3)prefersbtodosth例:Wouldyouprefermetostay?你愿意我留下來嗎?(4)prefertodosthratherthandosth……寧愿…...而不愿.…".例句:Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.(5)preferdoingsthtodoingsth例:Ipreferwatchingfootballtoplayingit.我喜歡看籃球,不喜歡打籃球。(6)prefersthtosth例:Ipreferteatocoffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型:(1)bedoingsth----when---例:Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.他正笑著的時(shí)候門突然開了,他妻子走了進(jìn)來。(2)beabouttodosth---when---例:Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們剛要出發(fā),天就開始下雨了。(3)hadnotdonesth---when---/hardly---when---例:Hehadnotfallenasleepwhenthetelephonerang.他剛要入睡電話就響了。(4)hadjustdone----when---例:Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢,電話鈴就響了。4、seem句型:(1)It+seems+that從句例:Itseemedthateveryonewassatisfied.看來好像每個(gè)人都很滿意。(2)Itseemstosbthat---例:Itseemstomethatsheisright.我看她是對的,(3)Thereseemstobe----例:Thereseemstobeaheavyrain.看上去要有一場大雨。(4)Itseemsasif----例:Itseemedthatshecouldn'tcometoclass.看樣子她不能來上課了。5、表示“相差……;增加了……;增加到……”句型:(1)SheistallerthanIbythreeinches.她比我高三英寸(2)Thereisoneyearbetweenus.我們之間相差一歲。(3)SheisthreeyearsoldthanI她比我大三歲。(4)Theyhaveincreasedthepriceby50%.他們把價(jià)格上漲了50%6、what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句(1)what引導(dǎo)主語從句例:Whatsurprisedmeisthateverybodyseemedtobeveryindifferenttoher.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對她都很冷淡.[indifferentadj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的](2)what引導(dǎo)賓語從句例:Wecanlearnwhatwedonotknow.我們能學(xué)會(huì)我們不懂的東西。(3)what引導(dǎo)表語從句例:ThatiswhatIwant.那正是我所要的。(4)what引導(dǎo)同位語從句例:Ihavenoideawhattheyaretalkingabout.我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁?7、too句型:(1)too...todosth.例:Politicsistooimportanttobelefttothepoliticians.(=Politicsissoimportantthatitcan'tbelefttothepoliticians.)政治太重要了,不能由政治家來決定。(2)onlytoo---todosth例:Ishallbeonlytoopleasedtogethome.我要回到家里就非常高興。(3)too+adj+forsth例:Theseshoesaremuchtoosmallforme.我穿這雙鞋太小了。(4)too+adj+a+n.例:Thisistoodifficultatextforme.這篇課文對我來說太難了。(5)can't…too+形容詞無論……也不為過例:Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。8、where句型:(1)where引導(dǎo)的定語從句例:Thisisthehousewherehelivedlastyear.這就是他去年住過的房子。(2)where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句例:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Helefthiskeywherehecouldfind.他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。IwillgowhereIwanttogo.我要去我想去的地方。(3)where引導(dǎo)的表語從句例:Thisiswhereyouarewrong.這正是你錯(cuò)的地方。注:引導(dǎo)狀語從句的where=介詞+theplacewhere(定語從句)例:Gowhere(ver)youaremostneeded.到最需要你的地方去。9、wish句型(1)wishthatsbdidsth希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例:IwishIwereasstrongasyou.我希望和你一樣強(qiáng)壯。(2)wishthatsbhaddonesth希望某人過去做某事例:Iwishyouhadtoldmeearlier要是你早點(diǎn)告訴我就好了。(3)wishthatsbwould/coulddosth希望某人將來做某事例:Iwishyouwouldsucceedthistime.我希望你這次會(huì)成功。10、wouldrather句型:(1)wouldratherdosththandosth寧愿做……而不愿做……例:Shewouldratherdiethanturnagainsthismotherland.她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。(2)wouldratherhavedonesth寧愿過去做過某事例:Iwouldratherhavetakenhisadvice.我寧愿過去接受他的意見。(3)wouldrathersbhaddonesth寧愿某人過去做過某事例:IwouldratherIhadpassedtheexaminationlastweek.我真希望通過上星期的考試(4)wouldrathersbdidsth寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈吕篧howouldyouratherwentwithyou?你寧愿誰和你一起去?11、before句型:(1)beforesbcan/could…某人還沒來得及……例:BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.我還沒來得及插話,他就給我量好了尺寸(2)Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before+還有多長時(shí)間……例:Itwillbe4yearsbeforehegraduates.他還有四年時(shí)間變畢業(yè)了。(3)haddonesometimebefore(才……)例:Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。(4)hadnotdone---before---不到……就……例:Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。(5)Itwasnot+一段時(shí)間+before不多久就……例:Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。12、強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:(1)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例:ItwasIwhowrotetomyuncleyesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。(2)Is/wasit+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例:Wasityourbrotherthatyoumetinthestreet?在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?(3)Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat...例:Howisitthatyouwillgotovisithertomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?(4)do+謂語動(dòng)詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)例:Theydoknowtheplacewell.他們的確很熟悉那個(gè)地方。13、用于表示過去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望和計(jì)劃的句型:(1)shouldliketo/wouldliketo/wouldlovetohavedonesth.例:Youshouldliketohavewrittentoyourmother.你本應(yīng)當(dāng)給你母親寫信。(2)was/weregoingtodosth.(用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)表示原打算做什么)例:Lucywasgoingtowatchabasketballmatch.Lucy原打算看一場籃球比賽。(3)was/weregoingtohavedonesth.表示未完成原來的計(jì)劃和安排例:Lilywasgoingtohavecleanedherbedroom,butshehadnotime.Lily原打算清理她的臥室,但她沒時(shí)間。(4)expect,intend,hope,mean,plan,promise,suppose,think,want,wish...常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài),在這些詞后接賓語從句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)后面接不定式的完成形式表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望例:Shehadsupposedhimtobeveryrich.她原以為他很有錢。(5)wishthat…h(huán)addonesth.表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望.例:Iwishhehadbeenhereyesterday.要是他昨天在這兒就好了。(6)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,would,could,might,oughtto等后接不定式的完成時(shí),表示過去本該做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.shouldhavedone=oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做而沒做wouldhavedone=本來就會(huì)去做某事而沒做couldhavedone=本可以做某事而沒做mighthavedone本可以做而沒做例:Theyoughttohaveapologized.他們本該道歉的。14、倍數(shù)句型:(1)倍數(shù)+比較級+than...,例:Theroomistwicelargerthanthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的兩倍大。Thereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylighteningthanbeingattackedbyashark.(2)倍數(shù)+as+原級+as...,例:Theroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的三倍。(3)倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/weight/widthof...例:Theroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.這個(gè)房間是那個(gè)房間的3倍大。15、Itis------that----句型(1)Itis+名詞+從句Itisafact/anhonour---that+陳述語氣從句例:Itisafactthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)是事實(shí)。Itisapity/shame/nowonderthat+虛擬語氣從句例:Itisapitythatheshouldnotcome.他若不來可真是遺憾。(2)Itis+形容詞+從句Itisnatural/important/necessary/strangethat+虛擬語氣從句例:Itisimportantthatenoughmoneybecollectedtofundtheproject.重要的是募集足夠的錢,為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目提供資金。Itisobvious/apparent/clearthat+陳述語氣從句例:Itisclearthatshedoesn'tlikethedressatall.這很清楚她一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡這條裙子。(3)It+過去分詞+從句Itisgenerally/commonlybelieved/accepted/thought/heldthat...+陳述語氣從句例:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。Itissuggested/ordered/desired/requested/decidedthat+虛擬語氣從句例句:Itissuggestedthatweshouldholdameetingnextweek.建議我們下周開上會(huì)。16、It+不及物動(dòng)詞+從句(1)Itseemsthat例:ItseemsthatAliceisnotcomingtothepartyatall.看來Alice根本就不準(zhǔn)備來參加聚會(huì)了。(2)Ithappenedthat...……很偶然.例:IthappenedthatIwonthefootballlotterylastweek.我上星期偶然中了足彩(3)Itoccurredtosbthat...例句:ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIknewhowtosolvethatproblem.我突然想起我知道怎樣解決那個(gè)問題.(4)Itappearsthat....例:ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.看來湯姆會(huì)改變主意。17、比較句型:(1)原級比較:例:EnglishisnotsodifficultasubjectasRussia.英語不是和像俄語一樣難的科目。Theirbonesarenotasthickasadults’.他們的骨頭和成年人的不一樣厚。(2)一方超過另一方:例:Theweatherofthisyearisalothotterthanthatoflastyear.今年的氣候比上一年的氣候要熱得多。(3)一方不如另一方:例:Therestorationwassobadthatitmadesomeofthebuildingslesssecurethantheyhadbeenbefore.修復(fù)工作是如此的糟,以致于它使得一些建筑沒有以前安全了。(4)The+~er+S+V,~~~the+~er+S+V~~~The+more+Adj+S+V,~~~the+more+Adj+S+V~~~(愈...愈...)例:Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake.你愈努力,你愈進(jìn)步。Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome.我們書讀愈多,我們愈有學(xué)問。(5)more….than…與其說…倒不如說例:Smithismorediligentthanintelligent.與其說Smith聰明倒不如說他勤奮。(6)no+形容詞比較級+than=as+形容詞的反義詞+as例:IamnobetteratEnglishthanyou.我的英語不比你好。(7)that在前后比較中代替不可數(shù)名詞和特指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例:ThetraditionalpictureofStNicholasisquitedifferentfromthatofFatherChristmas.(8)one在前后比較中代替泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:IpreferaflatinBeijingtooneinNanjing,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.與南京相比我更喜歡在北京有一套公寓,因?yàn)槲蚁敫覌寢屪∫黄稹?9)those在前后比較中代替特指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例:Salariesarehigherherethanthoseinmycountry.這兒的工資比我們國家的高。(10)ones在前后比較中代替泛指的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例:Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems---infactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.汽車確實(shí)給我們的身體健康帶來問題,事實(shí)上比手機(jī)造成的問題更嚴(yán)重。18、感嘆句型:(1)Whata+Adj+N+S+V!例:Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!信守我們的諾言是多么的重要啊!(2)How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么...?。├篐owimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事!(3)How+S+V!例句:HowIwanttogotoBeijing.我多么想去北京??!19、表法猜測的句型:(1)musthavedonesth一定做過某事否定形式:can'thavedone例:Shemusthavecomeherelastnight.她一定是昨晚來的。Shecan'thavegonethere她不可能到那兒去。(2)mayhavedonesth可能做過某事否定形式:maynothavedone例:Philipmayhavebeenhurtseriouslyinthecaraccident.Philip可能在這次車禍中傷得很嚴(yán)重。(3)mighthavedonesth或許做過某事否定形式:mightnothavedone例:Shemighthaveknownwhatthebottlecontained.她或許知道這個(gè)瓶子里裝的是什么。(4)shouldhavedonesth估計(jì)已經(jīng)做了某事否定形式:shouldnothavedone例:Sheshouldhavearrivedinherofficebynow.她此刻估計(jì)已經(jīng)到達(dá)辦公室了。20、動(dòng)詞不定式常用句型:(1)Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometime/moneytodosth.某人花/花了/將花多長時(shí)間/多少錢做某事.例句:IttookmeyearsofhardworktospeakgoodEnglish.為了講一口流利的英語,我花了多年時(shí)間刻苦操練.(2)Itis+adj+for/ofsbtodosth例:LincolnsaidthatitwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreakawayfromtheUnion.林肯說南方脫離聯(lián)邦是不對的。ItwascarelessofTomtobreakthecup.(3)Sb.have/has/hadnochoicebuttodo...某人除了做……別無選擇.例句:Wehadnochoicebuttotakeataxiforwe'dmissedthelastbus.由于錯(cuò)過了最后一班公共汽車,除了乘坐的士,我們別無選擇.(4)It'snot/justlikesb.todosth.……的行為不/正像某人的一貫作風(fēng).例:lt'snotlikeJimtobelateforclass.Heregardstimeasthemostimportantthinginlife.上課遲到不像吉姆的一貫作風(fēng),他把時(shí)間看作是生命中最重要的.(5)....形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.例:IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica..(6)Itpaysto+V~~~(...是值得的。)例句:Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。(7)Itcostsbsometime/moneytodosth例:Itmustcostagooddealtolivehere.住這兒一定會(huì)花很多錢的。(8)doallhecouldtodosthdowhathecouldtodosthdoeverythinghecouldtodosth例:Theyweredoingeverythingtheycouldtohelpthefatherland.他們在盡最大努力去幫助祖國。(9)Itishardtoimagine/say…很難想象/說……例:ItishardtoimaginehowEdisonmanagedtoworktwentyhourseachday.很難想象愛迪生每天是怎樣工作20小時(shí)的。It'shardtosaywhethertheplanispractical.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否實(shí)際很難說。21、動(dòng)名詞常用句型:(1)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困難做某事)例:Peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothaveanydifficultyinunderstandingeachother.來自那兩個(gè)國家的人們在相互理解上是沒有困難的。(2)upon/ondoingsth,一……就……例:Upon/Onhearingtheunexpectednews,hewassosurprisedthathecouldn'tsayaword.一聽到這個(gè)出乎意料的消息,他驚訝到說不出話來。(3)Thereisno/somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.例:Thereisnodifficultyinsolvingthissocialproblem.解決這個(gè)社會(huì)問題毫無困難。(4)Thereisnoneed/useharm/hurryindoingsth例:Thereisnoneedinsendingsuchexpensivepresent.沒有必要送這樣貴重的禮物。(5)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth例:Theysaychildrenspendtoomuchtimechattingandplayinggamesinsteadoffocusingontheirschoolwork.他們說孩子們花太多的時(shí)間在閑聊和玩游戲上,而不是集中在學(xué)習(xí)上。(6)It'snouse/good/worthdoingsth例:It’snousetalkingwithhim.Hewon’tlistentoyou.跟他談沒用,他不會(huì)聽你的。(7)It'sawasteoftime/money/energydoing例:It'sawasteoftimewatchingTVprogrammeasthis.22、asif/though句型:例:HespoketomeasifIweredeaf.他那樣給我說話,就像我是聾子似的。Thenewstudentstalkedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.新來的學(xué)生們說話很親熱,就像多年的老朋友似的。23、‘IF’虛擬條件句(1)與過去事實(shí)相反例:IfthemanhadpointedwithhisfirstfingerwhilehewasinBrunei,everyonewouldhavethoughtthathewasveryrude.在Brunei,如果那人用第一個(gè)手指指著的話,那人人都會(huì)認(rèn)為他很不禮貌。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反例:IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.如果我處在你的位置,我會(huì)立即打電話給警察。(3)與將來事實(shí)相反例:IfIhad(shouldhave)timetomorrow,Iwouldcertainlyhelpyou.如果我明天有空的話,我當(dāng)然會(huì)幫助你的。(4)虛擬條件句中的倒裝:例:Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.如果天下雨的話,莊稼會(huì)長得更好。WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.如果我是你父親的話,我就不會(huì)給你那錢了。Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk如果不是那船長的話,那船就會(huì)沉沒了。24、Not---until句型(1)陳述句not---until---直到……才例:LastnightIdidn'tgotobeduntil11o'clock.昨晚我11點(diǎn)鐘才睡覺。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itwasn'tuntil…that...直到……才…….例:Itwasn'tuntilyesterdaythatIgotyourletter.我直到昨天才收到你的來信.(3)倒裝句Notuntil...did...直到……才…….例:NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.直到我開始工作,我才意識到我已蹉跎了很多歲月.25、since句型:(1)Since+S+過去式,S+現(xiàn)在完成式例句:Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中,他一直很用功。(2)Itis+---+sinceS+持續(xù)性謂語動(dòng)詞(表否定)例:Itisthreeyearssinceshelivedhere.她已三年不住這兒了。(3)Itis+---+sinceS+瞬間謂語動(dòng)詞(表肯定)例:ItisyearssinceIstoppedsmoking).我戒煙已經(jīng)數(shù)年了。全國各地高考英語經(jīng)典句型必備[下]26、Ifonly...!真希望……!若是……那該多好啊!(1)謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式表現(xiàn)在:如:例:IfonlyIknewhisname!要是我知道他的名字就好了。(2)謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)表過去:如:例:Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!我們要是采納你的意見就好了。(3)謂語動(dòng)詞用could/would表將來:如:例:IfonlyIcouldseehimagain!要是我能再看到他多好?。fonlyshewouldacceptmyinvitation!要是她接受我的邀請?jiān)摱嗪冒。?7、讓步狀語從句:(1)Adj./n./adv.+as/though+Subject(主詞)+be,S+V~~~(雖然...)例句:Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.雖然我們的國家富有,我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。(2)Nomatterwhat等特殊疑問詞...…無論什么…….例句:Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysstandbyyou.不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠(yuǎn)支持你.(3)However+adj/adv+S+V,盡管……例:Youwon'tbeabletodoitalone,howevermuchyoutry.不論你多努力,你一個(gè)人也做不來。(4)whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever+S+V,無論什么/哪里……例:WhereverIamIwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。(5)whether…ornot例:Whetheryoulikeitornot,you'llhavetodoit.不管你喜歡不喜歡,你必須做這件事。(6)evenif/though例:Evenif/Eventhoughtheexerciseisverydifficult,youmustdoit.即使那練習(xí)很難,你都必須做。28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型:(1)so/as/that/too/how+adj.+a/an+n.例:Heisasgoodastudentasyou.他和你一樣是個(gè)好學(xué)生。Thisistoodifficultaproblemforme.對我來說這是一個(gè)太難的問題。Youcanhardlyimaginehowcleveraboyheis.你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。(2)quite/rather/what/such/many+a/an+(adj)+n例:Shesangquiteabeautifulsong.她的歌唱得很漂亮。Hewassuchafoolastobelievewhatshesaid.他是這樣的一個(gè)笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。(3)all/both/half/twicethe+n例:Allthestudentsinherclasslikeherverymuch.她班上所有的學(xué)生都喜歡她。29、表示最高級的句型:(1)Nothingis+~~~erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例:Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。(2)noone(nobody,nothing)+so/as+原級+as例:Nobodyissoblindasthosewhowillnotsee.沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。(3)比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)比較級+than+anything(anyone)else比較級+than+anyoftheothers例:Bambooprobablyhasmoreusesthananyotherplantintheworld.(4)否定詞+比較級例:Itcan’tbeworse.這是最糟的Ican’tagreeanymore.我非常同意。(5)bethelast----例:ThisisthelastthingIwanttodo.這是我最不想干的事。30、more---than句型:(1)more---than與其……不如……例:Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.在工作上與其說他慢不如說他懶。(2)morethan超過;不僅僅是;非常例:Theseflagsaremorethanjustcolorfulpiecesofclothandthreadsewntogether.這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。(3)notmorethan最多,不超過例:Theyfinishedtheprojectinnotmorethanoneyear.在不超過一年的時(shí)間內(nèi),他們完成了那項(xiàng)工程。(4)nomorethan僅僅例:TheofficialscouldseenomorethantheEmperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝。31、形式賓語與賓語補(bǔ)語句型:(1)形式賓語代動(dòng)詞不定式例:Ithinkitnecessarytoexplorethespace.我認(rèn)為探索太空是有必要的。(2)形式賓語代從句例:Theyfounditstrangethatnoonewouldtakethemoney.他們感到很奇怪誰也不要這一筆錢。(3)過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作:例:Ihadmypenstolen.我的筆被偷了。(4)現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)語表示賓語正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例:Theyfoundherlyinginbedreadinganovel.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)她躺在床上看小說。(5)以名詞(間或可用代詞)作賓語補(bǔ)足語:例:In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.1849年他到了英國,并且把倫敦作為他的革命工作的基地。Ithinkhimanhonestman.我認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人。(6)介詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)語:如:例:Ican'tfindhimintheoffice.我在辦公室外沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)他。(7)Whatdoyoufindthehardestin...你覺得……最大的困難是什么例句:WhatdoyoufindthehardestinlearningEnglish你覺得學(xué)英語最大的困難是什么32、特殊的條件句:(1)Suppose/Supposing---,假如……例:Suppose/Supposingheisabsent,whatshallwedo?假如他缺席,我們怎么辦?(2)Onconditionthat只要……;如果……例:I'llcomeonconditionthatJohnisinvited,too.如果約翰也被邀請,我就來。(3)provided(that)/providing-----只要……Iwillcomeprovided(that)Iamwellenough.只要我身體好,我一定來。Youmaygooutprovidingyoudoyourhomeworkfirst.只要你先做作業(yè),你便可以外出。(4)so/asl

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