短文首字母填空15篇(天津名校真題)-2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(天津?qū)Ｓ?

2024年中考英語(yǔ)逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞(天津?qū)Ｓ?第三期短文首字母填空15篇(天津名校模擬)（2024·天津紅橋·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Bodylanguageisanimportantformofcommunicationthatisusedeverywhere,a1wedon’toftenthinkaboutit.Somemessagesareunderstoodbypeoplearoundtheworldjustbecausetheyarenotc2bywords.Forexample,inmanycountries,peoplenodtheirheadstoshowagreementandtheyputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfors3.H4,bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.Forexample,insomewesterncultures,peopleshrug(聳肩)theirshoulderstoshowtheydon’tunderstandortheydon’tcareaboutsomething.Thisisn’tcommonino5places.InJapan,peopleb6toshowrespect(尊敬)whentheygreeteachotherorsaygoodbye.Thisisn’tdoneintheWest.

Sometimes,peoplethinktheyknowaboutthebodylanguagecustomsofcertaincultures,butinfact,theydon’tknowenough.Kissingisanexamplethatweneedtol7about.InmanyEuropeancultures,womenandchildrenarekissedoneachcheek(臉頰)byfamilymembersorfriendswhentheym8inthestreet.NewfriendsareoftengreetedwithakissonthecheekbyEuropeansatparties.IntheMiddleEast,youmustbec9aboutyourfeet.Itisveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoeswhenyourestonelegont10oftheother.Itisalsonotpolitetotouchpeoplewithyourshoes.So,aswecansee,bodylanguageisjustasimportantasspokenlanguagewhenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromothercultures.（2024·天津河北·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。December9th,2021,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,YeGuangfu,WangYapingandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclassfromChina’sTiangongspacestation.Thelessonstartedat3:40p.m.(BeijingTime)andl11nearlyonehour,primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsa12thelessonfromfiveclassroomsacrossChina.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wang,thefirstfemaleastronauttoenterChina’sspacestation,gavethestudentsatouroftheirlivingandworkingareas.Yeshowedthestudentshowheturneda13hisbodyinspace.Healsoexplainedwhyitisi14forastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally(正常地)doonEarth.Wangintroducedhowtheylivedandworkedinspaceanddidsomei15experiments.Inoneexperiment,shemadesmallwaterfilmandputapinkfolded(折疊的)paperfloweronit.Soontheflowerunfoldedandblossomed(開花).Zhaitookthevideooftheexperimentsduringthewholeclass.Tor16toastudent’squestionaboutwater,Wangsaidthewatertheydrinkisrecycled.Thereisnodifferenceintasteb17regular(普通的)andrecycledwater.Withawaterrecyclings18,theycanfullyuseeverydropofwaterinthespacestation.Over1,000teachersandstudentstookpartinthevideocommunicationwiththeastronauts.Theastronautsshowedthemhowdifferentitisinspace.Ateachersaid,“Theclasshasd19students’interestinspacescience.Also,theyfeelp20ofourcountryastheyseehowfastChina’saerospaceindustry(航空航天工業(yè))hasgrown.”Whatagreatclass!（2024·天津河?xùn)|·二模）Howcanyoudocalculations(計(jì)算)quickly?Thesedays,youarea21touseacalculator(計(jì)算器).Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusingstones.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB．C．Chineseb22tousetheabacuses(算盤).Nowsomeresearchersc23ittobetheworld’soldestcalculator.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyearsb24electroniccalculatorsbecamepopular.Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads(珠子).Eachbeadabovethehorizontaldivider(水平分隔器)s25forfive,andeachbeadbelowthedividermeansone.Bymovingthebeadswithfingersupordown,onecandoallkindsofcalculations.Itisgreattowatchaskilledhanduseanabacus.Youcanwatchf26moveandbeadsknock.Andafterafewseconds,theresultcomesout.Throughlotsofp27,youcanusetheabacuswell.Inthepast,theabacuswasusedinallschools.Itwasconsideredtobeab28skillthateverybodyneededtopickup.Today,p29youcanhardlyseeabacusesbecausetheyarenolongerwidelyused.However,wecanstillfeeltheimportantroletheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbolofmuchmoney.Somehavecometob30thatabacusescanbringtheirownerswealth.Peopleoftengiveanewbabyagoldenabacus-shapedamulet(護(hù)身符)asapresent.Itisthoughtthattheamuletwillhelpthekidgrowupandbecomearichperson.（2024·天津河西·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isusedtohelppeoplekeepthebalanceofyinandyang.Buthaveyoueverimaginedthatonedayyoucanlearnherb(藥草)plantingandTCMcoursesatschool?AprimaryschoolinNanjinghasjusto31aherbfarm.Morethan30herbsarep32.Studentsthereareguided(指導(dǎo))bydoctorsfromaTCMhospitaltotelld33herbsandlearnplantdevelopment,medicinalvalueaswellasgrowingherbs.Thehospitalhasalsodonatedover100cartoonbooksaboutTCMtohelpdrawchildren’sa34inherbalmedicine.Anothermiddleschoolhasi35TCMcoursestostudentsofallgrades.Thesecoursescontainabasick36ofherbs,herbplantingandcookingwithherbs.TheygivestudentsadeeperunderstandingofTCM,bringingouttheirsenseofp37inChinesetraditionsandthecountry’srichculture.AlsoinShanghai,TongjiUniversityhasp38foreignstudentswithsomechancestoplantdifferentkindsofherbsw39usedinChinesemedicineandcooking.Bytakingcareoftheplants,foreignstudentscangetfirst-handexperienceofmakingherbalmedicinefromstarttofinish,andspreadTCMculturetotheiro40countries.TheherbplantingcoursesatschoolsanduniversitiesacrossChinagetstudentsclosetoTCMandhelppassonthetradition.（2024·天津·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatPEclassesarelikeinothercountries?InChina,PEtestsarerequiredtograduate(畢業(yè))fromb41middleschoolandhighschool.TogetgoodgradesonthePEtests,Chinesestudentswillneedtop42runninganddoingsit-upsandpull-ups(引體向上).H43,thisisnotthewaythatPEclassesworkinUShighschools.Inmyhighschool,wearerequiredtotaketwosemesters(學(xué)期)ofPEtograduate.WeplayrealsportsduringPEclasses,suchasbasketballandv44.Therearealsosomeothertypical(種類)Americansportsthatweoftenplay,suchaskickballanddodgeball(躲避球).Ididn’tknowther45ofkickballanddodgeballwhenIfirstcametotheUS.Theteacherallowedmetositonthesidelines,andw46howotherstudentsplayeditinordertoletmefigureout(弄清楚)therules.WealsolearnsomeusefullifeskillsinPE.Lastyear,IlearnedhowtodoCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇),whichisalife-savingskill.Wewerealsotaughthowtop47firstaidtosomeonewhoischoking(窒息).TheseskillsarealargepartofthefinalgradeforthePEclassinmyh48school.Self-defense(自衛(wèi))istaughtinPEclassasw49.Thisincludessometaekwondo(跆拳道),karate(空手道)skillsandChinesekungfu.Itispractical.Ip50PEclassesintheUStotheonesinChina.Ithinktheyaremorefunanduseful.Whatdoyouthink?（2024·天津河北·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Longlongago,peoplearoundtheworlddidnothavemoney.Theytradedanimalsorplantsforthingstheywanted.InChina,inabout1200BC,peopleusedshells(殼)tobuyw51theywanted.Later,inabout1000BC,metal(金屬)moneya52.Metaltools53kniveswerefirstusedasmoney.Theearlymetalmoneythendevelopedintotheoriginal(最早的)coins.Inabout100BC,Chinesepeoplebegantomakemoneyoutofanimalskin(皮).Thefirstpapermoneywasmadefromwhitedeerskin(鹿皮).Inall,Chinaexperiencedmorethan500yearsofusingtheearlypapermoney.OutsideofChina,thefirstcoinsweremadeoutofgoldorsilver.Inabout700BC,peoplemadethefirstmetalcoins.TheseearlycoinswerefirstseeninLydia,whichispartofTurkeynow.Theshapeofthesecoinsisr54.Theylookedverysimilartothecoinsweusetoday.AftercoinsweremadeinLydia,peopleinRome,Iran,andGreecebeganmakingcoins.Thecoinswereverystrongandwouldnotbe55broken.Atthebeginningofthe19thcentury,goldbecamep56inEnglandandtheUS.Moreandmorepeoplebegantouseit.Later,papermoneycameintouse,andithasbeenusedforseveralh57years.Moneyc58withtime.Today,electronict59developsrapidly.It’sconvenientforustopayo60theInternet.Nomatterwhatitlookslike,moneyisanidea.Itisthethoughtthatpeoplecantradesomethingtheyhaveforsomethingtheywant.Moneymakestradingeasier.（2024·天津河西·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞?！癘livia,loveissimple.Youdon’thavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy.”ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert61toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmym62togotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta63atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots64formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,Inoticedhowd65thetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbevery166ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor67houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tf68anywordstodescribetheirjoywhentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigf69.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulylearnedthem70ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdon’tneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers’lives.（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherfreetimetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomethinga71happened.ItcompletelychangedWendy’sfeelingsabouttheInternet.OneofWendy’sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamouss72weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangede-mailaddressesandc73onlineeveryday.Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherapictureofh74,sheevenlookedsimilart75Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatsher76somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.“Anne”wasreallya45-year-oldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假裝)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy’spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(賬戶).Thissituationisactuallyquitecommon,andaffects(影響)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinallyc77bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,h78,havenotbeensolucky.EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.N79giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyourr80name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.（2024·天津和平·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Switzerland(瑞士)isfamousforitsbeautifulviews.Manypeopledreamoflivingthere.Thankstothelocalpolicy,theirdreamhascometrueinAlbinen(阿爾比嫩).AlbinenisinValais,astateinthec81oftheSwissAlps.Itisabeautifulmountainvillageanditisc82asoneofValais’mostbeautifulvillages.Inthepeacefulandquietvillage,it’sa83tobreatheinthefreshmountainairwhileenjoyingtheview.Itisaperfectplaceforpeopletospendtheirholiday.B84roadswerebuilt,onlyfootpathsallowedpeopletoreachAlbinen.In1902,therewasnohotelorshop.Atthattime,thepopulationtherewasonly301,thel85populationever.Sincethe1940s,peoplehavebeenleavingthevillageandmostofthemwereyoungbecausetherewerenotenoughjobs.AlthoughcarsreachedAlbineninthe1960sandtheroadsbroughtintourists,Albinen’spopulationc86tofall.In2017,therewereabout240peoplelivingthere.Thevillageschoolwasclosedsothevillage’s7childrenhadtogotoa87townbybuseveryday.Toattractpeopleunder45yearsoldtobuyorbuildnewhomesinthevillage,themayor(鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng))ofAlbinen,BeatJost,carriedoutapolicyin2017.Eachadultwouldbeg88$25.000andeachchildwouldbepaid$10,000.Buttheyhadtoliveinthevillagefortenyears.Peoplearoundtheworldknewthenewsq89“Thepolicyfullyworked.Wehad12,000requestsbye-mailorphone,”saidthemayor.“Atlastweaccepted38people,i90twelvechildren.”Andattheendof2019,thevillagehadfourbirths.Ithadbeenanewrecordfor20years!（2024·天津南開·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Doyoueverfindyourselfstandinginfrontofrubbishbins,notsurewhetherthepieceofwasteinyourhandisrecyclableornot?Tos91thisproblem,fourHongKonghighschoolstudentshavei92asmartrubbishbinthatusesAItosort(分類).Connectedtoacomputer,thebinusesacameratotellthekindofthewasteitreceivesandsortsitintoplastic,paper,oro93kinds.Tomakesurethebincansortwastecorrectly,theteamtestedeveryproductintheschoolshopandt94atleast500picturesofeachone,sotheAIsystemhasabetterrateofaccuracy(精準(zhǔn)度).Thei95ofthesmartbinwasborntwoyearsago,whenthestudentswereinGradeTen.Atthattime,peoplefromthecitycrowdedintotheirvillagebecauseoftheCOVID-19.Theyleftbehindalotofrubbishandc96morepollution.“Allthebinswerefull,andtherewasevenrubbishonthemountain.Wehadtopickupthewasteeveryweekend,“thestudentsrecalled.Thestudentsdecidedtodevelopaspecialrecyclingbinthatwouldencouragepeopletoprotectthee97.Theyworkedhard.Theteamwouldcontinuetoworkontheirinventionuntil6or7p.m.atschool,a98schoolendedat2p.m.Fromtimetotime,theymetandworkedtogetheronline.“Ourbinisnowinitsthirdgeneration(代).Beforegraduation,weh99itcanbewidelyusedinthecity,”Thestudentssaid.“Thenitwillbee100thaneverforpeopletorecyclewaste.”（2024·天津南開·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Thechrysanthemum(菊花)isaverypopularflowerinChina.Thebeautifulflowerhasmanym101inChineseculture.Thechrysanthemumisk102asoneofthe“FourGentlemeninPlants”.Theotherthreearetheplumblossom,theorchid,andbamboo.Inthepast,theystoodfornoble(高尚的)qualities.Thechrysanthemumcomesoutinbrightcolorsduringcolda103dayswhenmostflowersdie.Theyarebeautiful,strongandtough.Theflowerthusgreatlyinspired(啟發(fā))ancientChinesepoets.Theyspokehighlyofitsbeautyandalsousedthechrysanthemumtorepresent(代表)theiro104intheirworks.TaoYuanmingwasaf105poet.Heoncewroteapoemaboutlivingasahermit(隱士).Hedescribedhowhelovedthechrysanthemumandusedittoshowhiss106inthepoem.“Ipluckchrysanthemumsundertheeasternhedge,andgazeafartowardthesouthernmountains(采菊東籬下，悠然見南山),”Taowroteinhispoem.Sincethen,thechrysanthemumhasbecomethes107ofthehermit.ButthechrysanthemumisnotonlyfoundinChinesepoems.Itisalsoap108ofChinesefood.TheChongyangFestivalfallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunaryear.Onthatday,drinkingwinemadefromchrysanthemumsisapopulartradition.ChrysanthemumteaisalsousuallyseenonChinesedinnertables.Ittastesgreat.Peoplebelieveitisgoodforone’shealth,e109foreyes.Inaword,thechrysanthemumhasi110people’slifedeeplyandwidely.（2024·天津西青·二模）綜合填空E-bookisshortforelectronicbook.Itisusuallyreadonpersonalcomputers.Somemobilephonescanalsobeusedtor111e-books.Earliere-bookswerewrittenforasmallgroupofreadersandwereaboutonlyafews112.Withthed113oftheInternet,knowledgeandanswerstoalotofquestionsmainlycomefrome-books.Thisiswhythee-bookbusinessisincreasingmoreq114.E-bookshavemanyadvantages.First,theysavetime.Wedon’tneedtogotoabookstoretobuybooks.Besides,wecanfindthetopicwewanttoknowaboutontheInternet,andt115wecanquicklygetmanye-booksonsimilartopics.Second,e-bookssavemoney.Somee-bookscostalittlemoney,andtherearemillionsofe-booksontheInternetw116wecangetforfree.Third,morefeesaresavedbecausee-booksdon’tneedtobep117onpaper.Fourth,e-booksmakereadingmoreconvenient(方便).Wecancarryawholelibraryofhundredsofbooksw118usinasmallcomputeroranye-bookreaderwithoutworryingabouttheirweight.Bute-bookshavecertaindisadvantages.Theyneedapersonalcomputerorane-bookreaderandtheinformationcanbel119ifitsfileformat(文件格式)isnotsupportedorchangedinthereader’scomputer.However,e-booksp120uswithanewwayofreading.Thatisgood.（2024·天津和平·二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Whenyoureceiveaninvitationfromothers,pleasenoticeifitincludesanRSVP.Somepeoplemayask,“WhatisanRSVP?”Infact,“RSVP”isashortformofFrenchwords“répondezs’ilvousplait”.AnRSVPisapoliterequest(請(qǐng)求)fromthesendertoknoww121ornotyou’llattendtheirevent.JustasJudithMartin,betterknownbythepennameMissManners,says,“Ifyoureceiveaninvitationw122anRSVPonit,you’dbettergiveyouranswertothehostassoonaspossible.”It’sbesttodoitwithin24hours.Manypeopledon’tRSVPbecausetheydon’twanttoletthehostdown.However,thisusuallyc123moretroublethanasimple“no”.Forexample,ifthehostisunclearaboutthenumberoftheguests,theywon’tknowhowmuchfoodtoo124orhowmanyseatstoprepare.RSVPrequestsoftenincludeadeadline.Areasonable(合理的)RSVPdeadlineforguestsisabouttwotofourweeksbeforetheevent.Ifyouwanttoattendbutareu125togiveacertainanswerbeforethedeadline,it’sbesttorefuse.Youcangetintouchwiththehostwithyourregretsandexplainwhatisk126youfrombeingsureaboutyourcoming.Thee127youdothat,thebetter.Normally,invitationswithanRSVPwillhavei128onhowtoreply.Aformal(正式的)invitation,suchasaweddinginvitation,willhaveareplycardthatyoucanreturninitsprovidedenvelope(信封).Informalinvitationsmayhaveatelephonenumber,anemaila129,orotherwaystoreply,withinstructionstoo.Themosti130thingtorememberisthatifyousayyou’llattend,youshouldbethere.（2024·天津?yàn)I海新·一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Wecan’trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilephonestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot,e131whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wet132outourmobilephonesandclick.Later,wepostthephotosontoWeiboorWeChat,waitingtobe“l(fā)iked”.Thenwecheckourmobilephonesfromtimetotimeduringthemealtoseewhetherweget“l(fā)iked”ornot.Wejustcannotl133ourmobilephonesforonlyameal.Arecentstudysuggeststhatspendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthefoodnotsogood.Totestthis,someresearchersdidane134.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessd135thefoodseemedtothem.Besidesthescientific(科學(xué)的)result,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodb136meals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeabletoc137himselfandcheckhismobilephonemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?Ihopealotofpeopleliket138!”Itseemsthatyourmobilephonesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourf139orfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefoodbedeliciousasitisands140yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme,itwillbeawonderfultime.（2024·天津河?xùn)|·一模）The6thWorldIntelligenceCongress(WIC)washeldonlineinTianjinonJune24,2022.Itbroughtfamousgueststogether,i141NobelPrizeandTuringAwardwinners.Asoneoftheleadingeventsinthefieldofsmarttechnology,ithasmadem142greatachievementsinthepastfiveyearsandpushedthedevelopmentofnext-generationAI.Hereareafewofthemostimportantpoints.First,ah143numberoflatestscientificandtechnologicalachievementshavebeenexhibited(展覽).Inpastyears,variousproductsandt144havebeenexhibited,suchasrobotsthatperformintheorchestra,smarthomes,smarttransportandsmartanti-pandemic(抗疫)tools.Second,i145exchangesandcooperation(交流與合作)havebeendeepened.TheGlobalForumonUrbanGovernance(城市治理全球論壇)wasalsoheldin2021,withleadersfrom41c146andorganizationsjoiningandfindingdevelopmentthroughtwo-waylearning.Byholdingthehigh-levelWIC,Tianjinhasb147anevenlargerplatformforinternationalcooperationinmorefields.Third,intelligenttechnologyhasbeend148integrated(融入)intosocialdevelopment.ThehostcityTianjinbuildsanationaladvancedmanufacturingR&Dbase(先進(jìn)制造業(yè)研發(fā)基地).Itispouringnewpoweri149thecity’shigh-qualitydevelopment.LiHongzhongsaidTianjinhasbeenaimingtobeapioneer(先驅(qū))inAIdevelopmentandmadeaseriesofachievementsoverthepastfiveyears.Tianjinwilltryi150besttomakemanufacturingamainpowerforthecity’sdevelopmentanddeepenthereform(改革)ofthelocalscienceandtechnologymanagementsystem.參考答案：1．(a)lthough2．(c)ommunicated3．(s)ilence4．(H)owever5．(o)ther6．(b)ow

7．(l)earn8．(m)eet9．(c)areful10．(t)op【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性，以及在不同的文化中，肢體語(yǔ)言的使用是不同的。1．句意：肢體語(yǔ)言是一種重要的交流方式，無處不在，盡管我們不經(jīng)常想到它。根據(jù)“wedon’toftenthinkaboutit.”以及首字母可知，although“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(a)lthough。2．句意：有些信息被世界各地的人們所理解，只是因?yàn)樗鼈儾皇峭ㄟ^語(yǔ)言交流的。根據(jù)“bywords.”以及首字母可知，communicate“交流”符合語(yǔ)境，與“they”之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填過去分詞。故填(c)ommunicated。3．句意：例如，在許多國(guó)家，人們點(diǎn)頭表示同意，他們把手指放在嘴邊要求安靜。根據(jù)“andtheyputtheirfingersuptotheirmouthstoaskfor”以及首字母可知，silence“安靜”符合語(yǔ)境，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)ilence。4．句意：然而，在不同的文化中，肢體語(yǔ)言的使用是不同的。根據(jù)“bodylanguageisuseddifferentlyindifferentcultures.”以及首字母可知，后文語(yǔ)境發(fā)生了變化，however“然而”符合題意。故填(H)owever。5．句意：這在其他地方并不常見。根據(jù)“places”以及首字母可知，other“其他的”，修飾places，這里指的是其他的地方。故填(o)ther。6．句意：在日本，人們?cè)诨ハ鄦柡蚧虻绖e時(shí)鞠躬以示尊重。根據(jù)“toshowrespect(尊敬)”以及首字母可知，bow“鞠躬”符合語(yǔ)境，該句描述客觀事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“people”，動(dòng)詞填原形。故填(b)ow。7．句意：親吻是我們需要學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)例子。根據(jù)“about”以及首字母可知，learn符合語(yǔ)境，learnabout“學(xué)習(xí)”，needtodo“需要做某事”，因此設(shè)空處填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)earn。8．句意：在許多歐洲文化中，當(dāng)家人或朋友在街上相遇時(shí)，他們會(huì)親吻婦女和兒童的臉頰。根據(jù)“whenthey…inthestreet.”以及首字母可知，meet“見面”符合語(yǔ)境，該句陳述事實(shí)，為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是“they”，動(dòng)詞填原形。故填(m)eet。9．句意：在中東，你必須小心你的腳。根據(jù)“Itisveryrudetoshowthebottomofyourshoes”以及首字母可知，careful“小心的”符合語(yǔ)境，作表語(yǔ)。故填(c)areful。10．句意：當(dāng)你把一條腿放在另一條腿上時(shí)，露出鞋底是非常不禮貌的。根據(jù)“whenyourestonelegon…oftheother.”以及首字母可知，此處指的是把你的一條腿放在另一條腿的上面，top“上面”符合語(yǔ)境。故填(t)op。11．(l)asted12．(a)ttended13．(a)round14．(i)mpossible15．(i)nteresting16．(r)eply17．(b)etween18．(s)ystem19．(d)eveloped20．(p)roud【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了了去年三位中國(guó)航天員在太空中給地面上的學(xué)生上了一節(jié)別開生面的科學(xué)課的事件，以及師生們的課后反饋。11．句意：這節(jié)課從下午3點(diǎn)40分(北京時(shí)間)開始，持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，中小學(xué)生在全國(guó)五個(gè)教室上課。根據(jù)“nearlyonehour”及首字母提示可知，這里指持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，last意為“持續(xù)”，由started可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(l)asted。12．句意：這節(jié)課從下午3點(diǎn)40分(北京時(shí)間)開始，持續(xù)了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)，中小學(xué)生在全國(guó)五個(gè)教室上課。根據(jù)“thelesson”及首字母提示可知，是指上課，attendthelesson意為“上課”，由started可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填(a)ttended。13．句意：葉向?qū)W生們展示了他是如何在太空中翻轉(zhuǎn)身體的。根據(jù)“turned...hisbodyinspace”及首字母提示可知，這里指在太空中翻轉(zhuǎn)身體，turnaround意為“翻轉(zhuǎn)”，故填(a)round。14．句意：他還解釋了為什么宇航員不可能像在地球上一樣在太空行走。根據(jù)“itis...forastronautstowalkinspaceliketheynormally(正常地)doonEarth”及首字母提示可知，這里指宇航員不可能像在地球上一樣在太空行走，impossible意為“不可能的”，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填(i)mpossible。15．句意：王介紹了他們是如何在太空中生活和工作的，并做了一些有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“didsome...experiments”及首字母提示可知，這里指做了一些有趣的實(shí)驗(yàn)，interesting意為“有趣的”，形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)，故填(i)nteresting。16．句意：在回答一名學(xué)生關(guān)于水的問題時(shí)，王說他們喝的水是循環(huán)使用的。根據(jù)“...toastudent’squestion”及首字母提示可知，這里指回答一名學(xué)生關(guān)于水的問題，replyto意為“回答”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)eply。17．句意：普通水和循環(huán)用水在味道上沒有區(qū)別。根據(jù)“nodifferenceintaste...regular(普通的)andrecycledwater”及首字母提示可知，這里指普通水和循環(huán)用水在味道上沒有區(qū)別，between...and...意為“……和……之間”，故填(b)etween。18．句意：有了水回收系統(tǒng)，他們可以充分利用空間站中的每一滴水。根據(jù)“Withawaterrecycling...”及首字母提示可知，這里指水回收系統(tǒng)，symtem意為“系統(tǒng)”，故填(s)ystem。19．句意：這堂課培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生對(duì)空間科學(xué)的興趣。根據(jù)“...students’interest”及首字母提示可知，這里指培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的興趣，decelop意為“培養(yǎng)”，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞與助動(dòng)詞has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填(d)eveloped。20．句意：此外，當(dāng)他們看到中國(guó)航空航天事業(yè)發(fā)展如此之快時(shí)，他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰?guó)家感到驕傲。根據(jù)“astheyseehowfastChina’saerospaceindustry(航空航天工業(yè))hasgrown”及首字母提示可知，這里指為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲，feelproudof意為“為……感到驕傲”，故填(p)roud。21．(a)ble22．(b)egan23．(c)onsider24．(b)efore25．(s)tands26．(f)ingers27．(p)ractice28．(b)asic29．(p)erhaps30．(b)elieve【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了算盤的各組成部分及運(yùn)算方法、它曾經(jīng)在人們生活中的作用以及它對(duì)今天人們生活的影響。21．句意：現(xiàn)在，你可以使用計(jì)算器了。由“Thesedays,youare...touseacalculator”及首字母可知，此處表示“能”，beableto“能，會(huì)”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填(a)ble。22．句意：然后，大約在公元前2世紀(jì)，中國(guó)人開始使用算盤。由“Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.Chinese.