適用于新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語一輪總復習語法專題突破專題五并列連詞與復合句課件新人教版

語法專題突破專題五并列連詞與復合句英語增素能精準突破一、并列連詞和狀語從句【真題語境】◆并列連詞1.(2023·全國乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.

2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop

toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.

3.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,________leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產)forfuturegenerations”.

but/yet

and

and

4.(2022·全國乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_______

culturalexchanges.

5.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany______

emaileditspresident.

6.(2021·全國甲卷)Mybikewasoldandshaky

didthejob.

7.(2021·浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers,

shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.

8.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig

untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.

and

and

butneither

or

◆狀語從句(從屬連詞)9.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)

heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.

10.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining

hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.

When/Asso【用法點撥】◆并列連詞連詞but“但是”,表示轉折關系;and“和”,表示并列或順承關系;or“或者/否則”,表示選擇或轉折關系;so“所以”,表示因果關系連詞短語notonly...butalso...不但……而且……;neither...nor...兩者都不……;either...or...或者……或者……;both...and...兩者都……從句關聯(lián)詞或短語意義時間狀語從句when,while,as當……的時候till,until直到since自從themoment/minute...,nosooner...than...,once,hardly...when...,assoonas,directly,immediately一……就……結果狀語從句sothat結果so/such...that從句如此……以至于……條件狀語從句if,unless如果;除非as/solongas只要讓步狀語從句though,although,while,as雖然;盡管evenif,eventhough即使nomatter+what/who,whatever/whichever...無論……原因狀語從句because,as,since,nowthat因為;既然從句關聯(lián)詞或短語意義比較狀語從句than比as...as,(not)as/so...as和……(不)一樣themore...themore...越……越……目的狀語從句sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat以便;以防;唯恐方式狀語從句as,justas按照;正如asif/asthough仿佛,好像地點狀語從句where,wherever在……的地方;無論在……地方二、定語從句【真題語境】1.(2023·全國甲卷)Yet,theformofthefablestillhasvaluestoday,_______

RachelCarsonsaysin“A

Fable

for

Tomorrow.”

2.(2023·全國甲卷)TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica_______

alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulco-existencewithitssurroundings...

3.(2023·全國乙卷)Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife...

4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

as

where

that/whichthat

5.(2022·全國甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.

6.(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany

usedalotofplastic,I’dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.

7.(2020·全國Ⅰ卷)...Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot

itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.

8.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)InancientChinalivedanartist

paintingswerealmostlifelike.

whowhich/thatwhere

whose【用法點撥】1.定語從句的引導詞類別關系詞功能關系代詞that指人或物,作主語、賓語which指物或代指整個主句,作主語、賓語as指人或物或代指整個主句,作主語、賓語who指人,作主語、賓語whom指人,作賓語(不可作主語)whose表示所屬關系,作定語關系副詞when表時間,作狀語where表示地點或有地點含義的抽象名詞,作狀語why表示原因,作狀語2.限制性與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾限制作用,如果去掉,主句意思就不完整,從句和主句之間不用逗號分開。非限制性定語從句對先行詞作附加的說明,與主句的關系不是十分密切。從句和主句之間用逗號分開,不能用that引導。as和which引導非限制性定語從句,都可以指代前面整個主句。as有“正如,像”的含義,引導的從句可以放在主句前面,也可以放在后面;而which引導的從句只能放在主句后面,指代主句中的某物或整個句子所表達的內容。三、名詞性從句【真題語境】◆主語從句1.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Thisis

theyneedanEnglishtrainer.

2.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.

issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.

why

What

◆賓語從句3.(2020·北京卷)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem

youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.

4.(2020·浙江卷)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson

couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.

5.(2020·天津卷)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomakecometrue

ProfessorJosephhadsaid.

whether/ifwhat

what

◆同位語從句6.(2020·江蘇卷)Itisnotaproblem

wecanwinthebattle;it’sjustamatteroftime.

7.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Thereisevidence

theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.

whether

that【用法點撥】名詞性從句分主語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句、表語從句。名詞性從句的引導詞分類連接詞功能連詞that在句子中不作任何句子成分,也沒有詞匯意義whether,if在句子中不作任何句子成分,意為“是否”because,asif/though在句子中不作任何句子成分,分別意為“因為”“好像”連接代詞who(ever),whom,what(ever),whose,which(ever)who(ever),what(ever)在從句中作主語、賓語或表語;whom在從句中作賓語;whose在從句中作定語;which(ever)在從句中作主語、賓語連接副詞when(ever),where,wherever,why,how在從句中作狀語【提醒】that,what與which的區(qū)別

that引導名詞性從句時,在從句中不充當任何句子成分,一般可省略;that引導定語從句時在從句中作成分,只有作賓語時能省略what可以引導名詞性從句,其意義為“……的人/物/數(shù)目等”,不能引導定語從句which可以引導名詞性從句,其意義為“哪一個”,可以指人也可以指物,是在已知的具體的人、事、物當中進行選擇測效果課堂評價一、練時鮮——單句語法填空1.Often,thecompaniescreateuser“challenges”aspartoftheiradcampaigns.Inchallenges,usersareinvitedtopublishtheirownvideosin

theyperformsimilardancemoves.

2.Themuseumhasdevelopedanapp

providesanin-depthexplanationofculturalrelicinformationandculturalservices.

3.Abigpartofthereasonis

5Gmeansmorethanonething.

4.SomepeoplepraisedShanghaiforbeingarolemodelandtakingactivestepstosolvethetrashprobleminbigcities,

otherscomplainedabouttheinconveniencetherulehasbroughttotheirdailylives,andmadejokesaboutsortingtheirgarbage.

which

that/whichthat

while

5.MajorGeneralZhaiZhigang,

wasthemissioncommander,SeniorColonelWangYapingandYeGuangfubreathedfreshairforthefirsttimeafterthehalf-yearspacejourneyasthehatchofthecapsulewasopenedat10:03a.m.

who二、練模擬——單句語法填空1.(2023·福建寧德重點中學高三一模)Exercisingoutdoorsincreasesourexposuretosunlight,improvingvitaminDproduction,

hasbeenlinkedtoimprovingmood,promotingbonehealth,andboostingimmunesystemfunction.

2.(2023·浙江高三5月聯(lián)考)Chinaissuedaguideline

supportsgreendevelopmentinurbanandruralareasrecently.

3.(2023·廣西玉林高三三模)Itisafolkplay

artistsoperatethepuppets(木偶)madeofanimalskinorcardboardwithilluminationbehindawhitecurtain.

which

that/which

where

4.(2023·廣東深圳統(tǒng)考)It’sfascinatingtoseearapidly-developingcitythatinvestssomucheffortinpreservingitspast,whichis

Idecidedtopursuemycareerhere.

5.(2022·山東淄博二模)Ifafoundationissohuge,justimagine_________

grandandtallthecolumnabovewouldbe.

6.(2022·山東棗莊二模)

theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.

7.(2022·山東濰坊二模)Bytheageof23,shehasvisitedallthecountriesinanefforttochallengeherselfandpushthelimitsof

shebelievedwaspossibleforafemaletraveller.

why

howWhat

what

8.(2022·廣西南寧一模)However,

thescholarcarefullyprotected,duringwarsandsocialchanges,isShangshu,oneofthe“fiveclassics”ofConfucianism.

9.(2022·山東淄博二模)Theworkhaskeptarelativelylowprofile,butdiscoveriesmayrevealthattheForbiddenCitywasonceevenmoremagnificent

itistoday.

10.(2022·廣西南寧二模)Iworkedveryhard

unfortunatelyIwasbeateninthefinal.

what

than

but三、練語篇——語法填空Acomfortingcupofteaisanessentialpartofthedayforhundredsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheglobe.Worldwide,threecupsoftea1.

(consume)foreverycupofcoffee.To2.

(full)appreciatetheancientrootsoftheherbaldrink,avisittotheChinaNationalTeaMuseummightbeinorder.Theinstitutionhasalonghistory.

a