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Unit1TeenageLifeNounPhrasesAdjectivePhrasesAdverbPhrases1.Thefirstweek
was
alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding
is
sobigthatI'm
completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere
areputting
something
onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda
thinksandspeaks
quitequickly,andshe
cando
well
inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach
told
me
thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass
was
veryconfusing.Theteacher
spoke
sofast!主謂賓賓補主系表主系表主系表主謂狀語主謂狀語狀語主謂賓賓主系表主謂狀1.Thefirstweek
was
alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding
is
sobigthatI'm
completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere
areputting
something
onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda
thinksandspeaks
quitequickly,andshe
cando
well
inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach
told
me
thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass
was
veryconfusing.Theteacher
spoke
sofast!NounPhrase(NP)名詞短語
是指以一個______為中心構成的短語;
在句中的功能相當于一個名詞,指_______;可在句中充當____,____,____或_______。名詞人事物主語賓語表語賓語補足語1.
Thebighousenearthepark
wasbrightlydecoratedfortheholidays.2.Iwant
acutepuppy
forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.作主語作賓語作賓語補語作表語(限定詞)+(形容詞、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(限定詞)+(形容詞、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)busThereisaschoololdunderrepair.n1.Thefirstweek
was
alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding
is
sobigthatI'm
completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere
areputting
something
onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda
thinksandspeaks
quitequickly,andshe
cando
well
inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach
told
me
thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass
was
veryconfusing.Theteacher
spoke
sofast!AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語
是指以一個_______為中心構成的短語;在句中的功能相當于形容詞,修飾____,____;可在句中充當____,____或__________。形容詞名詞,代詞定語表語賓語補足語1.Shewantedtopaintherroom
lightyellow.2.Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.3.Heisamansuitableforthejob.4.Thebluebottlewas
fullofwater.修飾名詞作表語作賓語補語作賓語補語(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)1.Thefirstweek
was
alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding
is
sobigthatI'm
completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere
areputting
something
onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda
thinksandspeaks
quitequickly,andshe
cando
well
inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach
told
me
thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass
was
veryconfusing.Theteacher
spoke
sofast!Adverbphrase(AdvP)副詞短語1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.3.Very
luckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.修飾動詞修飾形容詞
是指以一個________為中心構成的短語;
在句中的功能相當于副詞,修飾____,_____,____,_____;可在句中充當_____。副詞動詞,形容詞,副詞,句子狀語修飾句子(副詞)+副詞1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.P16Adverbphrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Checkyouranswers.NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAnswerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.P161Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Possibleanswers.1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery
niceandpatient.I'vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.P16CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.
IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown
aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfight
songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestronger
girlshadtolifttheir
partners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.Apossibleversion:短語類型組成功能NounPhrase名詞短語Adjective
Phrase形容詞短語AdverbPhrase副詞短語(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+副詞句中當作名詞用,一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補語。在句中當作形容詞用,可以修飾名詞或代詞,還可以用作表語或者賓語補語。在句中的功能相當于副詞,可以修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!Canyoutrytoimprovethedraft?How?TodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirdssoclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeasandcastle.Iwasquitehappy!TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!NPTodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirdssoclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finall
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