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Unit1TeenageLifeNounPhrasesAdjectivePhrasesAdverbPhrases1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主系表主系表主系表主謂狀語主謂狀語狀語主謂賓賓主系表主謂狀1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!NounPhrase(NP)名詞短語

是指以一個(gè)______為中心構(gòu)成的短語;

在句中的功能相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,指_______;可在句中充當(dāng)____,____,____或_______。名詞人事物主語賓語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語1.

Thebighousenearthepark

wasbrightlydecoratedfortheholidays.2.Iwant

acutepuppy

forChristmas.3.Heismybestfriend.4.Wefoundhimaverycleverboy.作主語作賓語作賓語補(bǔ)語作表語(限定詞)+(形容詞、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(限定詞)+(形容詞、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)busThereisaschoololdunderrepair.n1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語

是指以一個(gè)_______為中心構(gòu)成的短語;在句中的功能相當(dāng)于形容詞,修飾____,____;可在句中充當(dāng)____,____或__________。形容詞名詞,代詞定語表語賓語補(bǔ)足語1.Shewantedtopaintherroom

lightyellow.2.Youmustkeeptheroomcleanandtidy.3.Heisamansuitableforthejob.4.Thebluebottlewas

fullofwater.修飾名詞作表語作賓語補(bǔ)語作賓語補(bǔ)語(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!Adverbphrase(AdvP)副詞短語1.Ithinkmylifeinthefuturewillbegreat,soImuststudyquitehardnow.2.Thispairofshoesisfartoosuitableforme.3.Very

luckily,hewasnotinthehousethen.修飾動(dòng)詞修飾形容詞

是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語;

在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,修飾____,_____,____,_____;可在句中充當(dāng)_____。副詞動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞,句子狀語修飾句子(副詞)+副詞1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesbelow.P16Adverbphrase(AdvP)AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)NounPhrase(NP)1Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.2ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.3Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.5ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!Checkyouranswers.NPAdjPNPAdjPAdjPNPAdvPNPAdvPNPAdjPAdvPNPNPNPAnswerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.P161Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Possibleanswers.1Howsoondoyouthinkyou'llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)4HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)5Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)I'llfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersarevery

niceandpatient.I'vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.Joycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun/adjective/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.P16CheerleaderTry-outsI'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I'mnotsureifI'llmaketheteamornot.I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddown

aroundthebasketballcourtfor20minutes.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetriedveryhard.Second,wepractisedsingingashortfight

songabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,someofthestronger

girlshadtolifttheir

partners.Theothergirlsjumpedveryhighandcheeredsoloudly.IthinkIdidquitewellinthetry-out,butmanyoftheothergirlswereevenbetter.I'mnotsosurewhetherI'llmakethecheerleadingteamthisyearornot.Apossibleversion:短語類型組成功能NounPhrase名詞短語Adjective

Phrase形容詞短語AdverbPhrase副詞短語(限定詞)+(形容詞、形容詞短語、描述性名詞)+名詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+形容詞+(介詞短語)(副詞)+副詞句中當(dāng)作名詞用,一般用作主語、賓語、表語或賓語補(bǔ)語。在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用,可以修飾名詞或代詞,還可以用作表語或者賓語補(bǔ)語。在句中的功能相當(dāng)于副詞,可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞。TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!Canyoutrytoimprovethedraft?How?TodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirdssoclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeasandcastle.Iwasquitehappy!TodayIhadagoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasfine.Icouldseethesunandbirds.Aboatsailed.Iswaminthesea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finally,Imanagedtomakeacastle.Iwashappy!NPTodayIhadaprettygoodtimewithmyparents.Itwasreallyfine.Icouldseetherisingsunandflyingbirdssoclearly.Aboatsailedveryslowly.Iswamintheblueandclearsea.Then,Iplayedvolleyball.Finall

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