滬教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit8-Life-in-the-future課件

Module4Unit8LifeinthefutureUnit

8Module4DiscoveryPeriod1GettingreadyReading(I)LifeinthefutureWhatisit?Wheredoyouthinkitis?Wouldyouliketoliveinit?Whatmaterialsitismadeof/from?Lookatthebuildings!Leadin1Whatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?TransportationinthefutureCommunicationinthefutureClothinginthefutureNanotechnologywillbewidelyappliedinfutureclothing.schoolontheairEducationinthefutureschoolonlineEnergyinthefuturewindpowersolarpowerShoppinginthefutureshoppinginthesupermarketshoppingonlineTravellinginthefutureCitiesinthefutureWhatshouldwedotobewell-preparedforthefuture?AppreciationofaclipaboutfuturelifeLeadin2Lifeinthepast

LifeatpresentWhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture?HHomework

模仿錄音的語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào)，朗讀課文。抄寫(xiě)單詞和短語(yǔ)：Internet，post，present，hydrogen，wide，shape，cafe，recently，forever，certainly，recommend，satisfy，mix，electronic，relax，while，technology；atthefront，ontheInternet，intheshapeof，mix…with…。Pre-readingA.Whatdoyouknowabout…?A1Whichofthefollowingsentencesareprobablyaboutthefuture,andwhichareaboutthepresent?Tick(√)theboxes.TherearehotelsontheMoon.2.Ourhousesusealotofenergy.3.Yourfridgecanorderfoodforyou.4.Mostpeopleusehydrogen.Now

Future

√√√√A2

Whatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Inpairs,discussthefollowingquestions.1.Whatwillhotelsbelike?2.Whatwillhousesbelike?3.Whatwillcarsbelike?B.BeforeyoureadLookatthepicturesandtheheadingsoftheInternetpostsonpage115.Thentick(√)thedescriptionsthatmatchthepictures.Thehotellookslikeaverylargefish.Thehotelisbuiltonamountain.Thereisarobothelperinthehouse.TheCJ3hasawidewindowatthefront.TheCJ3doesnothaveanywheels.√√Lifein2050ReadingSkimmingTrueorFalse

AwhalelivedinTheHotelWhale

.

2.ForeverGreenHouses’fridgecanconnectwithsupermarket.3.ForeverGreenHousesneedmoreenergythanoldhouses.4.DrivingtheCJ3helpsprotecttheenvironment.TFFTReadthepassageandanswerquestions.1.IsitinterestingtostayattheHotelWhale?Yes,itis.Peoplecanwatchfishoutsidetheirwindow.2.DoyoulikeForeverGreenHouse?Why?Yes,Ido.Becausethesehousesareboth“green”and“smart”.While-reading3.WhatisCJ3?Itisanewtypeofhydrogencar.4.Whatisyourdreamhouse?(Theanswerisnottheonly.)Canyourememberthemissingwords?

Whenwewerestayingatthehotelrecently,mychildrenwatchedthefishoutsidetheirbedroomwindow.Inthebathroom,yourmedicinecupboardisconnectedtoyourdoctor’scomputer.IwouldcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.4.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.5.TheCJ3isanewtypeofhydrogencar.6.TheCJ3hasanelectronicmapandisdrivenbyacomputer.7.WhileIwasdrivingmyoldcar,Iwaspollutingthecity.住宅智能化主要是以電話(huà)、計(jì)算機(jī)、電視機(jī)等連成一體的自主控制、擴(kuò)展、享用的工作、學(xué)習(xí)、娛樂(lè)家庭綜合信息服務(wù)平臺(tái)。實(shí)現(xiàn)安全防盜、火災(zāi)與煤氣泄漏報(bào)警、遙控緊急求助等；家居設(shè)備管理自動(dòng)化，如遙控調(diào)解空調(diào)、熱水器、微波爐、音響、電視等,電源與照度控制等；四表（電表、水表、煤氣表、熱工表）數(shù)據(jù)自動(dòng)采集與傳輸；電話(huà)、電視、電腦的綜合通訊和信息交互，實(shí)現(xiàn)VOD點(diǎn)播幾多媒體信息通訊。Nowlistentothepassage.C.VocabularyC1ThewordsinitalicsarefromtheInternetonpage115.Circlethecorrectanswerstocompletethesesentences.Theshapeofsomethingis_______.whatitismadeofitsoutsideform2.Ifsomethinghappenedrecently,ithappened_________.notlongagob.alongtimeago3.Tosatisfypeoplemeanstomakethem_______.a.angrybynotgivingthemwhattheywantb.pleasedbygivingthemwhattheywant4.Whenthingsaremixed,they________.areputtogetherdonotgotogether5.Relaxmeansto_________.dosomethingwithalotofenergyrestwhiledoingsomethingfunC2Completetheconversationwiththewordsfromthebox.Changetheirformsifnecessary.certainlyelectronicshapetechnologywhileMatt:I’vedecidedtobuildaspacehotelwhenIgrowup.Nelson:Really?Whatwillthehotelbelike?Matt:It’llbeinthe1.________ofastar.Andit’llusesolarenergytorunits2.__________parts,soit’llbeenvironmentallyfriendly.Withthis3._________,thehotelwillalsobeabletomovefromplacetoplace,likeaspaceship.shapeelectronictechnologyNelson:Whatelsewillithave?Matt:There’llbeacomputerineachbedroom.It’llbeconnectedtotheInternet.Inthisway,you’llbeabletocommunicatewithyourfamilyandfriendsonEarth4._________you’restayinginthespacehotel.Doyoulikemyidea?Nelson:5.__________.I’drecommendittoallmyfriends!whileCertainlyD.ComprehensionD1BelowaresomequestionsabouttheInternetpostsonpage115.Answerthequestions.WriteY(Yes)orN(No).CanwegoshoppingattheHotelWhale?Arethere100bedroomsintheHotelWhale?CanIcontactmydoctorfromthebathroomofaForeverGreenHouse?DoForeverGreenHousesusealotofenergy?DoweneedoxygentoruntheCJ3?YNYNYD2ReadtheInternetpostsagainandanswerthequestionsbelowincompletesentences.WhereistheHotelWhale?________________________________.2.WhatisspecialaboutForeverGreenHotel?____________________________________.3.WhydoesthedriveroftheCJ3notneedtodrivethecar?__________________________________.ItisunderthewaterTheyareboth“green”and“smart”BecauseitisdrivenbyacomputerD3Inpairs,discusswhatyouthinklifewillbelikein2050.HHomework通過(guò)圖書(shū)館或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搜集有關(guān)未來(lái)生活的資料。完成《綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)》第126頁(yè)Vocabulary和第133頁(yè)ReadingA的練習(xí)。Languagepoints1.Itisintheshapeofawhale.intheshapeof

……的形狀The

poolwas

in

the

shape

of

aheart.

游泳池呈心形。This

island

is

in

the

shape

of

a

cross.

該島呈十字形。Practice他有一只小兔子形狀的手表。He

has

a

watch

in

the

shape

of

a

rabbit.

這花園是方形的。

The

garden

is

in

the

shape

of

a

square.

2.Whenwearestayingatthehotelrecently,…stay的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)staywith

“同……住在一起”；后面通常接一個(gè)人stayat

“暫住在”；接較小的場(chǎng)所（機(jī)場(chǎng)，學(xué)校，公園，車(chē)站）stayin

“待在家里”，“不外出”；接密閉空間或較大的場(chǎng)所（國(guó)家，都市）You

can

go

with

us

or

stay

at

home,

whicheveryouchoose.

你可以同我們一起去或是呆在家中，悉聽(tīng)尊便。When

I

go

camping,

we

stay

in

a

tent.

當(dāng)我去野營(yíng)的時(shí)候，我們呆在帳篷里。Howlong

would

you

stay

with

us?

你能在我們這里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？IwillstayinChinanextweek.下周我將待在中國(guó)。PracticeMyparentswantme_________(stay)

athomeeverynight.Intheolddaysthewoman

_________homeandthemanearnedthemoney.

stayedattostay3.IwillcertainlyrecommendForeverGreenHousestomyfriends.recommendto推薦I

recommend

to

you

Time

and

Newsweek.

They

are

excellent.

我向你推薦《時(shí)代》和《新聞周刊》,

它們很棒。Canyourecommendagoodhoteltome?

你能給我推薦一家好的飯店嗎？Practice你推薦我穿哪雙鞋?

Which

shoes

would

you

recommend

to

wear?

你能為我推薦一本好字典嗎

?

Can

you

recommend

to

me

a

good

dictionary?3.Thehydrogeninthecarismixedwithoxygenfromtheairtomakeelectricityforthecar.mix...with...（使與）相混合；與混在一起Youcan't

mix

business

with

pleasure.

你不能把工作和娛樂(lè)攪在一起。Mix

this

oil

with

the

paint

and

stir

well.

把這油和漆攙在一起,好好攪拌。Practice油不能與水混合。Oil

does

not

mix

with

water.

把蛋和面粉攪拌起來(lái)。

Mix

the

eggs

with

the

flour.SpellingBeeNow2minstotestyourspelling.English-Chineseshape;café;forever;mix;electronic;relax;technology;software;virus;2.Chinese-English

不久前，最近；無(wú)疑，肯定；推薦；使?jié)M意；在……期間；使（自己）有準(zhǔn)備Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.HomeworkLearnthenewwordsandexpressionsbyheartafterclass.Retellthearticleusingthenewphraseslearnedthisclass.Unit

8Module4DiscoveryPeriod4WordsandgrammarLifeinthefutureObjectivesToknowtheusageofthepastcontinuoustenseTolearntousethepastcontinuoustense1.

WewerewatchingTVfromseventoninelastnight.

2.WhatwashedoingalldaylastSunday?

3.Mybrotherfellwhilehewasridinghisbicycleandhurthimself.

4.Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.

5.WhenIgottothetopofthemountain,thesunwasshining.

6.She

asked

him

whether

he

was

coming

back

for

supper.7.He

was

cleaning

his

car

while

I

was

cooking.8.His

mother

was

always

working

like

that.9.Hewasalwayschanginghismind.10.IsawhimwhileIwaswalkingtothestation.知識(shí)脈絡(luò)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)定義句式when/while/as在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

Theywereeatingbreakfastat7:00amyesterday.(b)Iwas

writingaletteratthistimeyesterday.(c)Fiveminutesago,Dannywaslooking

outofthewindowandSuzywasreadingabook.一、定義：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(a)From1983to1998,hewasteachingatYale.(b)Theywerebuildingadamlastwinter.

二、句式

(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式was/were+verb-ing

(2)否定式：was/werenot+verb-ingwasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’tIwasdoingsomeshopping.Peoplewererunningwildly.Iwasnotreading.Peoplewerenotrunningwildly.

(3)疑問(wèn)句：將was/were調(diào)到主語(yǔ)前結(jié)構(gòu)為：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+verb-ing?

回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+was/were.No,主語(yǔ)+wasnot/wasn’t./werenot/weren’t.Washerunning?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.Weretheyrunning?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.While

MillewaswatchingTV,hermumwassleeping.米莉在看電視時(shí)，媽媽在睡覺(jué)。IsawatrafficaccidentasIwasridingtoschoolthismorning.今天早晨我騎車(chē)去學(xué)校時(shí)看到一起交通事故。Washedoinghishomeworkwhentheteachercamein?當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正在做作業(yè)嗎？三、when,while和as這三個(gè)詞都有“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”的意思。

用法(1)若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，三者都可用：Hefellasleepwhen[while,as]hewasreading.他看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了。用法(2)若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間，通常要用while：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.吃飯時(shí)不要說(shuō)話(huà)。用法(3)若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可用as/when但不用while：Itwasraininghardwhen[as]wearrived.arrive

是短暫動(dòng)詞我們到達(dá)時(shí)正下著大雨。用法(4)若要表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“隨著”，一般用as：Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況越來(lái)越好用法(5)表示“每當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”(暗示一種規(guī)律性)，一般要用when：It’scoldwhenitsnows.下雪時(shí)天冷。Hesmileswhenyoupraisehim.你夸獎(jiǎng)他時(shí)他總是笑笑。用法(6)若主從句所表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，而是有先后順序時(shí)，一般要用when：Iwillgohomewhenhecomesback.他回來(lái)時(shí)，我就回家去。特殊用法when

表示“這時(shí)(突然)”；while可以表示“而”、“卻”(表示對(duì)比)；但as則沒(méi)有類(lèi)似用法：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.我們正要出發(fā)，這時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨了。Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.他喜歡咖啡，而她卻喜歡茶。特殊用法（3）as和when

后均可直接跟一個(gè)名詞，構(gòu)成省略句，但while一般不這樣用：As[When]aboy,helivedinJapan.他小時(shí)候在日本。特殊用法（4）when和while

后可接現(xiàn)在分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞等構(gòu)成省略句，但as一般不這樣用：When[While]reading,hefellasleep.他看書(shū)時(shí)睡著了。When[While]introuble,askherforhelp.遇到麻煩的時(shí)候你就去找她幫忙?！就卣埂楷F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，同樣，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。LucyarrivedinBeijinglastFriday,butshewasleavingforHongKongthenextmorning.上周五露西到達(dá)北京，但第二天早晨就要?jiǎng)由砣ハ愀哿?。?單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.WhenIcamebackyesterdayevening,mybrother_____hishomework.(2011長(zhǎng)沙)A.isdoing B.hasdone C.wasdoing2.Whatwereyoudoingthistimeyesterday?I_____onthegrassanddrawingapicture.(2011北京)A.sitB.satC.amsitting D.wassitting3.Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.Oh,I______awalkwithmymotheratthattime.(2011寧波)A.takeB.took C.amtakingD.wastaking4.He______whentheUFOarrived.Hedidn’twakeuntiltheUFOdisappeared.(2011棗莊)A.slept B.wassleepingC.wasdoinghomeworkD.wassinging5.—Wherewereyouthismorning?—I______inthesupermarket.(2012河北)A.willshopB.amshoppingC.wasshoppingD.haveshopped6.—Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.—Sorry,Mum.I______onthephone.(2012陜西)A.amtalkingB.talkedC.wastalkingD.havetalked7.—Iphonedyouat7.00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,maybeI________morningexercisesatthattime.(2012山東煙臺(tái))A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo8.Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_______computergames.(2013浙江杭州)

A.play

B.areplaying

C.haveplayed

D.wereplaying9.What

______you______whenthecaptaincamein?(2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾)

A.are;doing

B.did;do

C.were;doing10.Isawhiminthelibraryyesterday.He_______abookatthemoment.(2013天津，31)readsB.isreadingC.wasreadingD.willreadHHomework

1.完成下列中譯英的練習(xí)。昨天上午八點(diǎn)她在看書(shū)。她回來(lái)時(shí)你在做什么？她回來(lái)時(shí)我在做飯。當(dāng)老師進(jìn)入教室時(shí)，孩子們正在聊天。昨天晚上八點(diǎn)半你們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?.完成《綜合練習(xí)冊(cè)》第127至129頁(yè)Grammar的練習(xí)。Unit

8Module4DiscoveryPeriod5WritingLifeinthefutureListeningA.Listentoastoryabouttwoastronauts.Thenputtheeventsinthecorrectorderbywritingthenumbers1-5inthebrackets.()Theastronautsstartedthesoftwareandflewbackhome.()TwoastronautsreturnedfromatriptotheMoon.()ThecomputerflewthespaceshiptoMarsinstead.()TheWhizz-Kidcreatedsomevirus-cleaningsoftware.()PeopleattheSpaceComputerClubtriedtohelptheastronauts.15243B.Listentotherecordingagainandcompletetheanswerstothefollowingquestions.