2024年云南省昆明市中考一模英語試題（含答案）

【考試時間：4月3日8:30—10:30]

2024年昆明市初中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量診斷性檢測

英語試題卷

（全卷三個部分，共8頁；滿分70分，考試用時120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上，在試題

卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

2.考試結(jié)束后，請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

1.TheChinesewomen'stabletennisteamwonthechampionshipFebruary24th,2024.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

2.—TinaandTimthebeautifulsightsaroundDianLake?

—Yes,theydid.

A.Has;enjoyedB.Have;enjoyedC.Do;enjoyD.Did;enjoy

3.Peoplesmokeormakeafireafterenteringtheforest.

A.mustB.mustn'tC.needD.needn't

4.ItoShangri-laonthehigh-speedrailwaynextsummervacation.

A.travelB.traveledC.wastravelingD.willtravel

5.WiththepopularityofChinesetraditionalclothes,lotsofpeoplewanthorse-faceskirtsintheirdailylife.

A.totryB.tryC.triedD.trying

6.Studyhard,youwillmakeprogressinyourstudies.

A.andB.butC.orD.yet

7.-deliciousthedishis!Thankyou,myson.

一Mypleasure,mom.YouknowIlikecooking.

A.WhataB.WhatanC.HowD.What

8.HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocutethatpeopleloveher.

A.lessandlessB.fewerandfewerC.moreandmoreD.betterandbetter

9.InShanghaiCoffeeCultureWeek,Yunnancoffeewasfastforitshighquality.

A.soldoutB.workedoutC.cutoutD.comeout

10.-Couldyoupleasetellmeyesterday?

一Inourcitypark.

A.whattimeyouplantedtreesB.whereyouplantedtrees

C.whattimedidyouplanttreesD.wheredidyouplanttrees

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

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從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

Therewasafarmwithmanyanimals.Amongthemwasonelittlehorsethatwasverypicky（挑易的）abouthis

food.Hewasalwaysunhappywithwhatthefarmer11himtoeat.Sohedecidedtowalkaroundtoseewhat

tastythingstheotheranimalswereeating.

Thelittlehorsequicklyfoundafewchickenseatingsomething12.Hethenwenttotakea13.

Hefounditwascom.Hetriedamouthfulandspititoutatonce."Itsterrible!"hesaidand14.

Beforelong,thelittlehorsesawadoggnawingabone（啃骨頭）inexcitement,andacatsingingasong15

shewaseatingafish.Justlookingatthesefoodsscaredhim,andthesmellmadehimsick,sohequicklytookhis

leave.

Afterwalkingforawhile,thelittlehorsefelt16,sohewenttothesmallrivertodrinksomewater.He

sawtwoducksfightingoveranearthworm（蚯蚓）.Finally,theybrokeitintotwopiecesandatetheirownpiecewith

17.Seeingthis,thelittlehorsecouldn't18drinkinganywaterandquicklyranaway."It'sawful!"he

said.

Heranallaround,andeverythinghesawtheotheranimalseatingwasnotto19tasteandsomemade

himevensicker.Hereturnedtohishousewitha（n）20stomach,andfoundthatthefarmerhadpreparedthe

mostdeliciousfoodforhim.

11.A.helpedB.gaveC.taughtD.phoned

12.A.happilyB.badlyC.usuallyD.heavily

13.A.restB.showerC.lookD.seat

14.A.ateB.appearedC.diedD.left

15.A.althoughB.untilC.unlessD.while

16.A.hungryB.thirstyC.boredD.upset

17.A.hopeB.fearC.joyD.stress

18.A.stopB.likeC.avoidD.stand

19.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

20.A.busyB.healthyC.emptyD.angry

第二部分閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤（正確“T"，錯誤"F"）。

Childrenarethefutureofourworld.Thehealthydevelopmentofthemisimportanttoanycountry.Theworld

haslongbeenlookingfbrwaystosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.Asforthat,theChildFriendlyCities

Initiative（《兒童友好城市倡議》）,CFCIforshort,providesuswithagoodwayforward.

CFCIisaninitiativestartedbyUNICEFandUN-Habitatin1996.Theinitiativecallsonpeopletobuildacityin

whichchildrencangrowuphealthilyandsafelyandmaketheirvoicesheard.Theinitiativehasmadeabigdifference

worldwidesinceitstarted.Now,thereareabout1,000childfriendlycitiesintheworld.

ManycitiesinChinahavealsoshowntheirinterestinjoiningtheinitiative.Shenzhenisoneofthefirstcitiesin

Chinathataretryingtogochildfriendly.Thecitycameupwithaninitiativecalled"seeingtheworldfromaheightof

onemeter".Itcallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromtheperspective（角度）ofchildrenandheartheirvoices.Thecity

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hasopenedupmanychildfriendlyspaceslikereadingroomsandplaygrounds.Alongwithimprovingchildren'sliving

conditions,Shenzhenhasalsostartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrensharetheiropinions.

Buildingchildfriendlycitiesshowsourwishforthehealthyandhappygrowthofchildren.Chinaplanstobuild

100childfriendlycitiesby2025.Wehopethatallthechildrencangrowuphealthilyandhappily.

21.CFCIprovidesuswithagoodwaytosupportchildren'shealthydevelopment.

22.CFCIhasmadeabigdifferenceworldwidesince1996.

23.ShenzhenisthefirstcityinChinathatistryingtogochildfriendly.

24.Shenzhencallsonsocietytoseetheworldfromchildren'sperspectiveandheartheirvoices.

25.Shenzhenhasstartedchildfriendlyradiolinesandprogramstoletchildrenshowtheirtalentsinmusic.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Notlongago,therewasaspecialphotoexhibition（展覽）inBeijing.Thephotosallcamefromonecamera.34

peopleacrossChinatookthem.Theytookturnstousethecameratotakethephotos.

ThecameraisLKs\LKslikestakingphotos.Hehasagreatnumberoffollowersonline.InOctober2022,he

startedthisDriftingCameraproject（“漂流相機(jī)"計戈!j）.Heboughtanexpensivecamera,about60,000yuan.Thenhe

chose34peoplefromdifferentplacesinChina.Theyallliketakingphotos.Thenthesepeopletookturnstotake

photoswiththecamera.Eachpersonkeptthecamerafor5daysandtookphotosofanythinginChina.

ThetripofthecamerastartedfromBeijingandtookabout10months.ItreturnedtoBeijinginmid-August,2023.

Itbroughtbackthousandsofphotos-photosofpeople,nature,streetsandsoon.

Atfirst,manyofLKs*followersworriedaboutthecamera.Theythoughtsomeonemaybreakit.However,itwas

ingoodconditionwhenitcameback.

26.Wherewastheexhibitionheld?

A.InNewYork.B.InLondon.

C.InChengdu.D.InBeijing.

27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdopeopleintheprojecthaveincommon?

A.Theyliketakingphotos.

B.Theycomefromthesamecity.

C.Theycanaffordthisexpensivecamera.

D.Theyhaveagreatnumberoffollowersonline.

28.Howlongdidthetriptake?

A.About5months.B.About8months.

C.About10months.D.About12months.

29.WhatdidLKs*followersworryabout?

A.Thephotos.

B.Thecamera.

C.Theplanoftheproject.

D.Thecostoftheexhibition.

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30.Whyarethephotosofthisprojectspecial?

A.Becausetheywereboughtathighprices.

B.Becausetheywereshownin34exhibitions.

C.Becausetheyweretakenindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.

D.Becausetheyweretakenbydifferentpeoplewiththesamecamera.

B

Lanterns,asweallknow,havealwaysbeenasymbolofChina.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplehang

redlanternsoutsidetheirdoors.Familiesgettogethertocelebratethefestivalbywatchingmillionsofbeautiful

lanternsatnight.

ChineselanternsfirstappearedintheHanDynasty.Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,theyareaperfect

combination（結(jié)合）ofChinesepainting,papercutting,paperartaswellastheuseoflighting.Therearemanykinds

oflanterns,suchasbamboolanterns,palacelanternsandpendantlanterns（吊燈）.Thepatternsonthelanternscanbe

different,includingpeople,birdsandflowers.

Traditionally,Chineselanternsareusedtosymbolizefamilyreunions（團(tuán)聚）.However,today*slanternshave

alsobecomeasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Theyplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife.WithChineseculture

sweepingtheworld,Chineselanternsareevenusedashousedecorations（裝飾）bymanypeoplewholoveChinese

culture.Nowadays,thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandbambootoclothandplastic.Thecolorsand

patternsoflanternshavealsochangedinsomeways.Chineselanternsareusedinmanydifferentsituations,suchas

weddingsandbirthdays.

31.Chineselanternsfirstappearedinthe.

A.QinDynastyB.HanDynasty

C.MingDynastyD.QingDynasty

32.HowmanykindsoflanternsarementionedinParagraph2?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

33.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Thepatternsonthelanternshaven'tchangedsofar.

B.DuringtheLanternFestival,Chinesepeoplemakelanternsbythemselves.

C.Thematerialsoflanternshavechangedfrompaperandplastictoclothandbamboo.

D.ChineselanternsareaperfectcombinationofmanydifferentChinesetraditionalarts.

34.Wherecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Inamap.B.Inanotice.

C.Inamagazine.D.Inadictionary.

35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ChineselanternsB.Chinesepatterns

C.TheLanternFestivalD.Thelanternmaterials

C

"Helloeveryone,mynameisZhangJianna.I'macitycleanerfromChaoyangSanitation（環(huán)衛(wèi)中/心）

Recently,avideoofZhangbecamepopularonline.Manypeoplewereshockedatherfluent（流利的）English

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andwonderedhowshehadsuchgreatEnglishskills.Actually,behindthisisalongjourneyofpersistence（堅持）.

ZhangcomesfromavillageinHebeiProvince.In2012,shegotthejobasasanitationworkerinChaoyang

District,Beijing.Oneday,shemetaforeigner.Theforeignerspokealotofunfamiliar（陌生的）wordstoher.She

didn'tknowwhattodobecauseshecouldn'tunderstandwhattheforeignersaid.Soon,theforeignerfoundthatZhang

didn'tunderstandhiswords.So,hepointedtothestreetandgaveherathumbs-upwhilesaying,nGood,good!"Zhang

suddenlyrealizedthattheforeignerwascheeringherforkeepingthestreetclean,butshecouldn'tsayanythingto

expressherself.

ThisunusualexperiencetouchedZhang,andshemadeuphermindtolearnEnglish.Then,Zhangfoundher

children'stextbooksandstartedherlearningjourney.However,learningEnglishatanolderagewasdifficult.Zhang

wouldeasilyforgetthewordsshelearned.Butshedidn'tflinchfromfacinguptothechallenge.Sheusedallherfree

timetolearnandmemorizethewordsoverandoveragain.Finally,herhardworkpaidoff.Sofar,shehaslearned

around3,000Englishwordsandhasbeenabletocommunicatefluentlywithforeigners.Zhangsaid,''Persistenceis

thekeytolearningEnglish.Learnstepbystepandlearneveryday."

Now,Zhang'samazingjourneyleadstoanewgoal.ShesaysshewantstointroduceherhometowninEnglishto

drawmoretouristsoneday.

36.ZhangdecidedtolearnEnglishto.

A.haveabetterjobB.getmoreattentiononline

C.communicatewithforeignersD.winmorepraisefromforeigners

37.HowdidZhangstarttolearnEnglish?

A.Bymakingwordcards.B.Bytalkingwithforeigners.

C.Bytakingnightschoollessons.D.Byusingherchildren'stextbooks.

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flinch“inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?

A.畏懼B.進(jìn)取C.克服D.抉擇

39.WhatdoesZhangplantodointhefuture?

A.Tosetupaschoolinherhometown.

B.TointroduceherhometowninEnglish.

C.TobeanEnglishteacherinherhometown.

D.Tohelpmorepeoplegetjobsinherhometown.

40.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhang'sstory?

A.Familyisthebestgift.

B.Persistenceisthekeytosuccess.

C.Truefriendsarealwaystogetherinspirit.

D.Sharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.

第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Preparingforexamsisn'teasy,butinrightways,itcanbeapieceofcake.41

Startearly.42Thenyoucanhavemoretimetoprepareforallthesubjects.

43Writenotesinyourownwords.Youcanusecoloredpensorstickynotestohelpyoufindimportant

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thingsquickly.

Practice,practice,practice:Practicemakesperfect.44

Don'tstudyonesubjectfortoolong.Concentration（專注）goesdownafteralongtimeofstudy.Youcantrythe

PomodoroTechnique（番茄工作法）.Studyfor25minutes,thenhavea5-minutebreak.Itreallyworks.

Learntorelax.Asthesayinggoes,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."Ahealthymindandbodycan

helpyoustudybetter.45

Remember,putyourheartintowhatyoudo,andthenyouwilldowellinyourexams.Goodluck!

A.Takestudynotes.

B.Youshouldstartreviewingassoonaspossible.

C.It'simportanttohavetimetoplay,eatandsleep.

D.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyouhaveahealthybody.

E.ThePomodoroTechniquecouldimproveyourconcentration.

F.Herearesomeusefulwaystohelpyougetreadyforyourexams.

G.Takepracticetestsandreviewoldexamquestionstohelpyouprepare.

第三部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46.Tinalookedafterthesickdogattheanimalhospitallastnight.（careful）

47.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.（two）

48.UncleLiisstrictwithbutfriendlytoothers.（he）

49.Mylittlebrotheriscreativeandhedreamsofbeinganinthefuture.（invent）

50.Youshouldalwaysbetoyourparentsforgivingyouagoodeducation.（thank）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語，