廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

廣東省廣州市第二十一中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.The_____lookonSam’sfacesuggestedthatthenewsmustbe________.A.disappointed;disappointed

B.disappointing;disappointingC.disappointed;disappointing

D.disappointing;disappointed參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Sam臉上失望的表情表明消息一定是令人失望的。disappointed表示“失望的”、“感到失望的”的含義，一般用以說明“人”自己的感覺；disappointing表示“令人失望的”的意思，一般用于事物給人的感覺。根據(jù)句意可知選C。2.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.

A.passage

B.transport

C.entrance

D.arrival參考答案：A略3.—HowdoyoufindthemovieJourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemons?—____________.A.Oh,wonderfulindeedB.OneofmyfriendstoldmeC.AttheUMEcinemaD.IntheEntertainmentsectionofChongqingTimes參考答案：A4.Youwill________yourhealthbysmokingtoomuch.A.wound

B.injureC.damage D．hurt參考答案：B句意：你吸煙過多有傷身體。injure指損害健康、成就、容貌等，符合題意。wound指槍傷、刀傷，特指戰(zhàn)場上受傷；damage主要指對(duì)于物的損害；hurt可指肉體上的傷害，也可以指精神上的傷害，不合題意。5.Thedriverwasholdingthetelephoneinonehandandthewheelin________.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother參考答案：D略6.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對(duì)方，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達(dá)否定的意思故選Ａ。7.

Mary’spalefacesuggestedthatshe_______illandherparentssuggestedshe________adoctor.

A.shouldbe;shouldsee

B.was;see

C.be;seeing

D.was;wouldsee參考答案：B8.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas____tocarryallthewayhome.

A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch參考答案：A9.Theteacheracts_______sheknowsnothingaboutwhathappenedlastnight,but,infact,sheknowseverythingaboutit.A.eversince

B.asthough

C.evenif

D.nowthat參考答案：B略10.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!參考答案：A11.Shespendsthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersons

noneofushaseverheardof.

A.which

B.who

C.whom

D.that參考答案：D12.Itwaswithgreatjoythathegottheexcitingnewsthathislostchild___.A.hadfound

B.wasfound

C.found

D.hadbeenfound參考答案：D略13.Maggie,Ithinkyoushouldchangeyourattitude_________yourwork,otherwiseyouwon’tmakeanyprogress.A.with

B.about

C.towards

D.for參考答案：C14.Don’t____hisadvice.Ithinkwhathesuggestsisnotworth____.A.take;todo

B.receive;doing

C.follow;doing

D.allow;tobedone參考答案：C15._________wantstotakepartinthematchshouldattendthistrainingfirst．A．Anyone

B．Theone

C．Whoever

D．Who參考答案：C16.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto參考答案：B17.Thehunter

hisgunagainstthetreeand

downforarest.

A.laid,lay

B.lay,laid

C.laid,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A～F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Giftgivingproventobevaluable.B.Memoriesfromgiftgiving.C.Momentsandeventsforgiftgiving.D.VariousfunctionsofgiftgivingE.Giftgivingasawastefulpractice.F.Giftgivingasatwo-waysocialactivity.GiftGiving71.________Therearemanyoccasions(場合)forgivinggiftsinmodernindustrializedsocieties;birthdays,namingceremonies,weddings,anniversaries,NewYear,Itiscommontogivegiftsonmanyofthesecelebrationsinwesterncultures.Inaddition,specialevents,suchasone’sfirstdayofschoolorgraduationfromuniversity,oftenrequiregiftgiving.72.________Whatishappeningwhenwegivegifts?Mostimportant,weareexchanginggifts.Ifsomeonegivesmeagiftformybirthday,IknowthatIamusuallyexpectedtogiveoneonhisorhernextbirthday.Agiftbuildsuporconfirmsasocialobligation(義務(wù)).73.________Giftstightenpersonalrelationshipsandprovideameansofcommunicationbetweenlovedones.Peoplesaythatagiftletstherecipient(接受者)knowwearethinkingofthem,andthatwewanttomaketheperson“feelspecial.”Wewantpeopletofeelwanted,tofeelpartofoursocialorfamilygroup.Wegivepresentstosay“I’msorry.”Sometimesitisdifficultforustofindapresentthatsomeonewilllike.Sometimeswegivethingsthatwelikeorwouldfeelcomfortablewith.Inallthesecases,thegiftsaresendingoutmessages—oftenveryexpressiveones.74.________Peopletendtotalkaboutpresentsinafairlylovingway.Awomanwhosemotherhaddiedyearsagodescribedthemanygiftsaroundherhouse.Theseweregiftsthathermotherhadgivenherovertheyears:“Iappreciatethese,andtheymeansomethingtome,”thewomansaid,“becauseIremembertheoccasionstheyweregivenon,andthattheywerefrommymother,andtherelationshipwe’vehad.”Thegiftsremainandkeeptherelationshipaliveinmind.Thiswomanfeltthesamewayaboutthegiftsshegavetoothers.Shehopedthattherecipientswouldlookathergiftsinyearstocomeandrememberher.75.________Emotions(情感)likethesesuggestthatapositivespiritstillliesbehindgiftgiving.TheyprovethattheanthropologistClaudeLevi-Strausswaswrongtosaythatmodernwesterngiftgivingishighlywasteful.StudiesinCanadaandelsewherehavealsoshownthatthisisnotthecase.Eachgiftisuniqueevenifsomanyaregiven.Theemotionalbenefitforthosewhoexchangegiftsistheveryreasonforthetraditiontocontinue.參考答案：71-75CFDBA三、閱讀理解19.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Wanttoloseweight?Tryeating.That’soneofthewaysbeingdevelopedbyscientistsexperimentingwithfoodsthattrickthebodyintofeelingfull.AtheInstituteofFoodResearchinNorwich,England,foodexpertPeterWildeandhiscolleaguesaredevelopingfoodsthatslowdownthedigestivesystem,whichthensendsasignaltothebrainthatstopsappetite.“Thatfoolsyouintothinkingyou’veeatenfartoomuchwhenyoureallyhaven’t,”saidWilde.Fromhisstudiesonfatdigestion,hesaiditshouldbepossibletomakefoods,frombreadtoyoghurt,thatmakeiteasiertodiet.Whiletheresearchisstillinitsearlystages,Wilde’sapproachtocontrollingappetiteisonethatsomedoctorssaycouldbeakeytosolvingtheproblemofobesity.

“Beingabletoswitchoffappetitewouldbeabighelpforpeoplehavingtroublelosingweight,”saidSteveBloom,aprofessorofinvestigativemedicineatLondon’sImperialCollege,whoisnotconnectedtoWilde’sresearch.Bloomsaidthatregulatingappetitethroughfoodsistheoreticallypossible.ButBloomwarnedthatcontrollingappetitemaybeverychallenging.“Thebodyhaslotsofthingstopreventitsregulatorysystemsfrombeingtricked,”hesaid.Wilde’sresearchmakesuseofthebody’swaysofdigestingfat.Fatnormallygetsbrokendowninthefirstpartofthesmallintestines（腸道）.Whenyoueatahigh-fatmeal,however,thebodycanonlydigestthefatentirelyfurtherdownintheintestines,whichthencausesthebodytoproduceakindofchemicaltostoptheappetite.Wilde’sapproachcopieswhathappenswithahigh-fatmeal.Hecoatsfatdroplets（滴）infoodswithmodifiedproteinsfromplants,soittakeslongerforthechemicalthatbreaksdownfattoreachit.Thatmeansthatthefatisn’tdigesteduntilithitsthefarreachesoftheintestines.Atthatpoint,intestinalcellssendasignaltellingthebrainit’sfull.Eventhoughthebodyhasn’thadahigh-fatmeal,itstopstheappetiteasifithas.Ifthefathadbeendigestedearlierintheintestines,nosuchsignalwouldbesent.

66.AccordingtoWilde’sresearch,whatcouldpeopledoiftheywanttoloseweight?A.Eatmorebreadandyoghurt.

B.Trickthebodybyeatingnothing.C.Havefoodswithfatdropletscoated.

D.Controltheirdigestivesystemstrictly.67.Theunderlinedword“obesity”inPara.2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.beingtoofat

B.eatingtoomuchfoodC.stoppingappetite

D.beingunh