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Unit3LanguageinuseModule3Heroes英語Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Usefulphrases(實用短語)最好的乒乓球選手之一oneofthebesttabletennisplayers開始做某事startdoingsth.刻苦訓練trainhard停止

(做正在做的事)stopdoingsth.Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Usefulphrases(實用短語)開始做某事begintodosth.去國外上大學attenduniversityabroad足夠好goodenough再一次onceagain一個加拿大的醫(yī)生aCanadiandoctor為……而死dieforItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Usefulphrases(實用短語)治療受傷的士兵treatthewoundedsoldiers足夠快去醫(yī)院gettothehospitalquicklyenough研究出……的新方法developnewwaysof…照顧病人takecareofthesickItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Usefulphrases(實用短語)發(fā)明特殊的醫(yī)療器械inventspecialmedicaltools靠近closeto為的是(表目的)sothatItems(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Keystructures(關鍵句型)1.HerEnglishwasn’tgoodenoughwhenshebegan.剛開始的時候,她的英語并不好。2.She’swonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.她已經(jīng)贏得了許多世界級比賽,包括4枚奧運會金牌。Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Keystructures(關鍵句型)3.Ithinkshe’sagoodstudentaswellasagoodplayer.我認為她不僅是一個出色的運動員,還是一個好學生。4.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup!無論她做什么,她都不放棄!Items(類別)Languageitems

(語言項目)Keystructures(關鍵句型)5.HecametoChinatohelptheChinesepeopleanddiedforthem.他來中國幫助中國人民并為他們犧牲了。6.Heinventedspecialmedicaltoolstouseoutsidehospitalsandclosetothefightingareassothatdoctorscouldtreatthewoundedmorequickly.他發(fā)明了可在醫(yī)院外和靠近戰(zhàn)場的地方使用的特殊醫(yī)療器械,以便醫(yī)生能更快地治療傷員。Items(類別)Languageitems(語言項目)Keystructures(關鍵句型)7.Intheend,hediedofhiswound.最后,他因傷去世。8.Once,heevenworkedforsixty-ninehourswithoutstoppingandmanagedtosaveoverahundredlives.有一次,他甚至連續(xù)不間斷地工作了六十九個小時,并且設法挽救了一百多條生命。狀語從句(2):原因、目的和結(jié)果狀語從句一、原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是指在復合句中表示主句動作發(fā)生原因的句子。原因狀語從句可置于句首,也可置于句尾。引導詞有because,since,as等。1.because引導的原因狀語從句(1)because引導的原因狀語從句往往比主句顯得更重要,表示動作發(fā)生的直接原因,表因果關系的語氣最強,用來回答why引導的疑問句,所引出的原因往往是聽話人所不知道或最感興趣的。如:—Whydidn’tyougowithustoday?你今天為什么沒跟我們一起去?—BecauseIwastootired.因為我太累了。Heisleavingbecauseheisfedupwiththeboss.他離開是因為他厭煩老板。IdidnotgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.我昨天沒去上學,因為我生病了。Becauseitwasraining,Ihadtostayathome.因為下雨,我只好待在家里。(2)漢語里我們習慣說“因為……所以……”,但英語中不能將because與so連用。表示因果關系時只能二選一。如:Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterdaybecausemybikewasbroken.=Mybikewasbroken,soIwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.因為我的自行車壞了,所以我昨天坐公共汽車上學。Ididn’tgotoyourpartybecausemymotherwasill.=Mymotherwasill,soIdidn’tgotoyourparty.因為我媽媽病了,所以我沒去參加你的聚會。2.since引導的原因狀語從句since意思是“既然,由于,因為”,表示已知的、顯然的理由,較正式,多位于句首。since引導的從句是次要的,重點強調(diào)主句的內(nèi)容。SincetomorrowisLiHong’sbirthday,let’sgivehimparty.既然明天是李宏的生日,咱們給他開一個派對吧。Sinceeveryoneishere,let’sstartourclass.既然大家都來了,咱們就開始上課吧。3.as引導的原因狀語從句as與since用法相似,所引出的理由在說話人看來已經(jīng)很明顯,或已為聽話人所熟悉而不需用because加以強調(diào)。as引導的從句與主句同等重要。Asyouwerenotthere,Ileftamessage.因為你不在那里,所以我留了個信兒。二、目的狀語從句1.在復合句中作目的狀語的從句稱為目的狀語從句。目的狀語從句可置于句首成句尾。常用引導詞有sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that),forthepurposethat等。sothat意為“以便,為了”,表示目的。sothat常位于句中連接兩個分句,從句中多用can,could,may等情態(tài)動詞。如:IgotupearlysothatIcouldgettothestationintime.我很早起床是為了及時趕到車站。I’lltellyouallthefactssothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.我會告訴你所有事實以便你自己作判斷。2.sothat短語有時可省略that,多用于非正式文體。Speaklouderso(that)thepeopleinthehallcanhearyou.大聲點兒講,以便讓大廳里的人都能聽清。三、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句是補充說明主句中謂語動詞發(fā)生的結(jié)果的,通常位于主句之后,用so,so(such)

…that…引導。本模塊主要講的是so。如:Itrainedthismorning,soIwaslateforschool.今天早上下雨,所以我上學遲到了。Iforgottobringmykey,soIranbackhometogetitimmediately.我忘記帶鑰匙了,所以我馬上跑回家拿。一、單項選擇。(

B

)1.—Whosephysicsbookisthis?—ItmustbeHelen’s

?hernameisonit.(2022·遂寧市中考改編)A.soB.becauseC.unlessD.thoughB(

D

)2.

?wegotoffthebus,wesawtwomenfightingwitheachother.A.SinceB.ButC.BecauseD.As(

C

)3.—Whatshallwedonow?—

?it’srainingoutside,let’sstayathome.A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.AlthoughDC(

D

)4.Ididn’twanttohandinmyhomeworklate,

?Ihurriedtofinishit.A.asB.butC.orD.so(

A

)5.Maryshutthewindowjustnow

?shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.(2021·宿遷市中考)A.sothatB.whenC.tillD.afterDA(

A

)6.Asteenagers,wearenotallowedtobringmobilephonesintoschool

?wecanfocusonourschoolwork.(2022·瀘州市中考改編)A.sothatB.inordertoC.incaseD.assoonas(

D

)7.Playerstrainregularlytostayinshape

?theycanbebetterpreparedforthematch.A.althoughB.sinceC.unlessD.sothatAD(

C

)8.Hefounditdifficulttoread,

?hiseyesightwasbeginningtofall.A.soB.butC.forD.though(

A

)9.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplacetolive,

?

villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.(2022·包頭市中考)A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.beforeCA(

B

)10.—Jamie,pleasesendmepostcards,

?I’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—It’sagoodidea?。?021·包頭市中考)A.butB.soC.orD.forB二、選詞填空。when

if

whether

until

before

after

unless

althoughassoonas

evenif

aslongas

sothat1.Hewon’tgiveup

evenif

?hefailsthistime.2.Hedidn’tgohome

until

?hefinishedtheexperiment.3.Youwon’tsucceed

unless

?youworkhard.4.

If

?youstarttoolate,youcan’tseethosebeautifulbirds.5.TheteacherspokeslowlyinsimpleEnglish

sothat

?thestudentscouldunderstandher.evenifuntilunlessIfsothat6.

Although

?itwascold,hewentoutwithoutanovercoat.7.Hehadrushedout

before

?Icouldstophim.8.Don’tworry.Shewillgivemeacall

assoonas

?shegetstoNewYork.9.

Whether

?hecomesornot,wewillleaveontime.10.Nothingwillbeimpossible

aslongas/if

?youputyourheartintoit.AlthoughbeforeassoonasWhetheraslongas/if一、語法選擇。(2022·廣東省中考)WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京?。゛rtist.Shewasbornandraised

1

?avillageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing

2

?shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic

3

?favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher

4

?atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest

5

?andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked

6

?.Studentsintheschool

7

?togetupat6:45amtopractisetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimeswhenshewassotiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind

8

?quietplaceandcriedaloud.She

9

?herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppractising.Yearswentby.Finally,

10

?hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.(

A

B.for

C.with(

B

B.when

C.because(

C

B.teachers

C.teacher’s(

B

B.totake

C.taking(

C

B.successful

C.successfully(

A

B.harder

C.thehardest(

C

B.asked

C.wereasked(

A

B.an

C.the(

C

B.tells

C.told(

B

B.her

C.hersABCBCACACB二、讀寫綜合。(2021·佛山市高明區(qū)模擬)A.回答問題AronRalstonisanAmericanman.Heisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Heisusedtotakingrisks,andthereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,whenheclimbedinUtah,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituation.Hestruggled(掙扎)andfoughtforfivedays.Atlast,hesavedhisownlifebutlosthisrightarm.Evenafterthisexperience,hekeptonclimbingmountains.Healsowroteafamousbookwithasinglearm.Aron’sstorytellsusnevertogiveup.Everypersonhasadream.Itmakesusdowhatwearedoing,becauseit’swhatwebelievein.Andeveryonehasmomentswhenlifeseemstoohard,butneverstopgoing.Ourbiggestenemiesarehidinginus—laziness(懶惰)anddoubt.Weshouldbewarriors(勇士)ofourdreamsandgoalsandweshouldkeeponfightingforthem.1.WhatisAroninterestedin?

He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.

?2.WhendidAronclimbinUtah?

OnApril26,2003.

?3.HowlongdidAronstruggletosavehislifeinUtah?

Forfivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)forfivedays.

?4.DidAronkeeponclimbingmountainsaftertheseriousaccident?

Yes,hedid.

?5.Whatarethebiggestenemieshidinginus?

Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt.

?

He/Aronisinterestedinmountainclimbing./Mountainclimbing.

?OnApril26,2003.Forfivedays./Hestruggled(andfought)forfivedays.Yes,hedid.Lazinessanddoubt./Theyarelazinessanddoubt.B.書面表達請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。新型冠狀病毒肺炎使得2020年變得漫長而沉重,但正是在這樣一個特殊時期,各行各業(yè)涌現(xiàn)出了許多英雄,諸如鐘南山、劉仙、吳輝等。他們不畏疫情、不辭辛勞,用自己的奉獻與堅持溫暖了整個社會。在這次疫情中,誰是你心目中的英雄呢?請根據(jù)以下思維導圖內(nèi)容提示,以“HeroinMyHeart”為題,寫一篇英語短文,描述你心目中的英雄。作文要求:(1)可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)

不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名、地名和學生的真實姓名。(3)

語句連貫,詞數(shù)80左右。作文的標題和開頭已經(jīng)給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。HeroinMyHeartInthebattleagainstCOVID-19,wehavebeenmovedbysomanypeople.

Amongthem,theheroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.

Amongthem,theheroinmyheartisZhongNanshan.

ZhongNanshanisafamous

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