山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)部分校2024屆中考三模英語試題含答案

山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)部分校2024屆中考三模英語試題含答案

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、Ifssaidthatofthewateraroundtheworldpolluted.

A.twothird;hasB.twothirds;have

C.twothird;areD.twothirds;is

2、一Hefinishedofftwobowlsofnoodlesinnotime.

—Becausehewassohungry.

A.carefullyB.slowlyC.quickly

3^——Hi,Simon,thesummervacationiscoming.IplantogotoSanyawithmyfamilyforaholiday.

—Great!_________

A.Noproblem.B.Haveagoodtime.C.Thankyou.

4、一It'sreportedthattheplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.

—Isawthereportinthenewspaperatbreakfast.Itwillbeworsestrongerlawsaremade.

A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.unless

5、一Ifsgoingtoraintonight.I'malittleworriedaboutAdam.He'sstillout.

—Whynothimacall?

A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.gave

6、Father*sDayiscoming.I*mthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehim

B.ifIplannedapartyforhim

C.howIwillgivehimasurprise

7、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthetotryagain.

A.prideB.courageC.praiseD.influence

8、…Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?

—!Ihaveneverseenabetterone.

A.HowterribleB.WhatwonderfulC.HowbeautifulD.Whatdelicious

9、…Whafsyourhobby?—collectingballs,IalsolikedifferentkindsofCDs.

A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BesideD.About

10、一Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?——dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwithme。

A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any

II.完形填空

VivianMaierwasanAmericanstreetphotographerborninNewYorkCity.AlthoughbornintheU.S.,itwasin

FrancethatMaier]mostofheryouth.MaierreturnedtotheU.S.in1951wheresheworked2

anannyforover40years.Anannyisapersonwhotakescareofyoungchildreninthechildren'sownhome.

Ananny*sjobisnoteasy.Inherfreetime,3,

Vivianbeguntotrytheartofphotography.Shespentherdaysoffwalkingalongthe

4ofChicagoandtakingphotographs.Vivianwouldtakephotosthatshe

5fromtheeyesofotherssecretly.Mostpeopledidnotknowtheyweretakeninthepictures.Shetookover

150,000photographsduringherlifetime,6ofthepeopleandbuildingsofChicago,NewYorkCity,andLos

Angeles,althoughshealsotravelledandphotographedworldwide.

Duringherlifetime,Vivian*sphotographswereunknownandunpublished.Manyofherphotoswere

neverprintedbecauseof7,Shenevergotmarried.Shehadnochildreneither.Sheliveda8lifeand

becameevenpoorerinheroldage.

AChicagocollector,JohnMaloof,happenedtofindsomeofVivian*sphotosatthemarket.Hedecidedto9

Vivian*sphotographsonthewebsite.Thousandsofpeopleshowedtheirgreat10inthem.Vivian*sworkshave

becomefamousaroundtheworldsincethen.

VivianMaieropenedoneofthemostattractivewindowsofAmericanlifeinthesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury.

1.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost

2.A.asB.forC.withD.of

3.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever

4.A.riversB.mountainsC.villagesD.streets

5.A.appearedB.hidC.fellD.smiled

6.A.partlyB.nearlyC.mainlyD.closely

7.A.timeB.effortC.moneyD.health

8.A.richB.hardC.wonderfulD.hopeful

9.A.giveB.dropC.buyD.put

10.A.interestB.hobbyC.attentionD.ability

m.語法填空

12、Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I*m1.1.(quiet)andmoreseriousthanmostkids.ThafswhyIlike

readingbooksandIstudyharder2.2.class.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,3.3.weenjoystudyingtogether.I'm

shysoit*snoteasyforme4.4.(make)friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon*tneedalotof5.5.(they)as

longasthey*regood.

Idon*t6.6.(real)careifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavorite7.7.(say)is,“Atruefriendreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCaroliskindandveryfunny.We8.8.(know)eachothersincewe

wereverylittle.Infact,she*sfunnierthananyoneIknow.I9.9.(break)myarmlastyearandshemademelaughand

feelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshe10.10.(care)aboutmebecauseshe*salwaysthereto

listen.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、NewchangeshavetakenplaceinParisinrecentyears.ParisusedtobeamongEurope'sbusiestcities.Trafficjams

couldbeseenallthetime.Butnowthereisanew2.5kilometre-longcar-freeareainsidethecity.TheLouvre(盧浮宮)

attractsworldtourists.Peoplevisittherenotjustfortheartworks,butalsoenjoytheroofofthebuildingwhichislikea

flyingcarpet.Theworld'smostbeautifulcityisnowevenmorebeautiful.

LijiangRiverNationalPark,China.

LijiangRiverisinGuilin.Itiswell-knownforitsclearwater,limestone(石灰?guī)r洞)andgreenhills.Thehillshave

beautifulnamesdependingondifferentshapes,suchas“ElephantTrunk”.TheseattractmanyChinesepoetsandartists.

ThebestwaytoenjoyLijingRiveristotakean83kmboattripfromGuilintoYangshuoinsummer.

Zurich,Switzerland

WhatdoyouthinkZurichisfamousfor?Greatbanks?Yes.PeoplecanfindmanySwissbanksandforeignbankshere.

Butthecityisofgreatinteresttomanypeopleforanotherreason.ZurichhostsEurope'slargeststreetpartyeachyear.

ItsStreetParadehasovertakenLondon'sNottingHillCarival.Whafshotinthecityin2014?InAugust,Zurichwill

hosttheEuropeanAthleticChampionships.Thisgivestouristsachancetoseetheworld'stopathletesmakingnew

records.

Adelaide,Australia

ManypeoplemayknowSydneyorMelbourne.TheyarebigcitiesinAustralia.ButAdelaidewinspeople'sheartswith

greatfestivalsandtastyfood.AdelaideFringeFestivalisthelargestartfestivalinAustralia.EveryFebruaryandMarch,

peoplecelebratewithoutdoorartworks,danceperformancesandlivemusic.Adelaidehasmanykindsofforeignfoods.

Britishfishandchips,ItalianpizzaandGermanporkcanbefoundinmostrestaurants.

1.TouristsenjoytheartworksaswellasoftheLouvre.

A.thebusystreetB.theshapeofitsroof

C.thecar-freeareaD.theflyingcarpet

2.ManyChinesepoetsandartistsareattractedby________inGuilin.

A.elephanttrunksB.warmweather

C.thehighwaytoYangshuoD.thegreenhillsandlimestonecaves

3.ComparedwithLondon'sNottingHillCarnival,theStreetParadeinZurichis.

A.evenworseB.exactlythesameC.muchbetterD.lesspopular

4.Whenandwherewillthe2014EuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsbeheld?

A,InAugust,ParisB.InFebruary,Europe

C.InMarch,AdelaideD.InAugust,Zurich

5.Bettyisstudyingartatcollege.She'stravellingtosomeplacetoenjoyartworkandtasteforeignfoods.Shecouldgo

to

A.AdelaideB.LijiangRiverNationalPark

C.ZurichandParisD.theLouvre

B

14、Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.TheworkerscoulddonothingbutturntoaGerman

engineerforhelp,whodrewalineonitandthensaid,“Takeoffthepartwherethelineisandchangeitforanew

one."Themachine,withanewlineon,beganrunningwellagain.Theengineerthenaskedfor$30,000forwhathehad

done.Thefollowingwerewhathewroteonabill,“Thenewpartonlycostsonedollar,andknowingwheretheproblem

withthemachineiscosts$29,999.”

Onedollarforchanginganewpartsoundsreasonable（有道理的）butthe$29,999isexactlythevalue（價值）ofwisdom

（智慧）andknowledge.

1.ThefactoryturnedtotheGermanengineerbecause,

A.hehadnothingtodointhefactory

B.therewerenootherpeopleinthefactory

C.theworkerscouldnotrepairthemachine

D.theworkersaskedfortoomuchmoneyforrepairingthemachine

2.Accordingtotheengineer,thefindingoftheproblemcost?

A.onlyonedollarB.$29.999

C.nothingD.lessthanthenowpart

3.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe.

A.TheValueofKnowledgeB.HelplessWorkers

C.TheExpensiveMachineD.TheLuckyFactory

C

15、IgrewupinNewHampshire,asmalltowninSouthCanada,whereinmyfather'swordsfortheseasonswere

“Spring,Summer,FairtimeandWinter!”Atthattime,aweek-longfairwasheldinthetowneveryautumn.Thousands

ofpeoplefromothertownscametosellandbuythings.Itwasthebusiesttimeoftheyear.

When“Fairtime"came,mygrandmabecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily.Grandmawasakindoldlady.She

wasgoodatcooking.Allherrelativeslikedthefoodshecooked.During“Fairtime”,theywouldcometoliveinher

houseandhavemealsthere.Grandmawasalwayshappytolookafterthem.

Yearafteryear,manypeoplemovedtobigcities.Therewasnolonger“Fairtime”.Grandmabecameveryoldand

wasgraduallygoingblind.MyparentsandImovedtolivewithGrandma.Wedidourbesttomakeherlifecomfortable.

Iwasathighschoolthen.WhatIoftendidathomewastohelpGrandmawiththedailynewspaper'scrosswordpuzzle.

However,shedidn'tlookhappy.Sheoftensatinherroomforhours,withoutsayingaword.

Toattract（吸引）peopletomoveback,theTownHalldecidedtoreopenthefair.Oneday,whenIcamebackfrom

school,IsawGrandmawearingherglasses,washingthedishesinthekitchen.Withabigsmileonherface,shelooked

muchyounger.Shetoldmethathertwonieces（侄女）wouldcome.“TheysaidthefoodIcookedwasverydeliciousand

theywantedtostayinmyhouseagain,“Grandmasaidhappily.66Theywillstayhereforoneweekandwecanhaveabig

party.ThatmustbethebusiestweekI'vehadinyears!w

IsuddenlyrealizedthatGrandmadidn'twanttobelookedafter.Shewantedtobe“useful”andhelpful.

根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。

1.WhatdothousandsofpeoplecometothetowntodoattheFair?

A.EnjoyingGrandmafood.B.Sellingandbuyingthings.

C.Learningtocook.D.Havingabigparty.

2.When“Fairtime"came,whobecamethebusiestpersonofthefamily?

A.Thewriter^father.B.Thewriter^grandpa.

C.Thewriter'smother.D.Thewriter'sgrandma.

3.WhywasGrandmaunhappyaftertherewasnolonger“Fairtime”？

A.Becauseshewastoobusy.B.Becausenoonelivedwithher.

C.Becauseshewasnolonger“useful”。D.Becauseshecouldn'tseeanything.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Grandmawasgoodatcooking.B.Manypeoplemovedtobigcities.

C.Grandmadidn'tlike“Fairtime”.D.Grandmawasakindoldlady.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.FairtimeB.My“Old"Grandma

C.ASmallTownD.Grandma'sFamily

D

16、Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions,

Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.

OnMay5th,2017,atShanghaiPudongInternationalAirport,China'sfirstlargehomemadejetairliner,theC919,took

offsuccessfullyforthefirsttime,IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinese

dreamcometrue,It'saprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planes

fromChina,ButwestillhavealongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020,Italsofacesthechallengeof

competingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.

Whafsmore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h,Itwillbereadyby

2O2O.ThenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperationandcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries,

Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandEasternEurope,areplanning

tobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina,They'dliketogetsupportin

technologyfromChina.

Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology,Anditmakesagreatcontributiontohuman,too.Allof

thesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.

1.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwithandthenewBeingB737.

A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777

C.theAirbusA380B.theBoeingB787

2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatmanycountriesinareplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprove

theirrailways.

A.SoutheastAsia,NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEast

B.SoutheastAsia,EasternEurope,CentralAsia,theMiddleEast

C.CentralAsia,SouthAmerica,SoutheastAsia,EasternEurope

D.NorthAmerica,EasternEurope,theMiddleEast,SouthAmerica

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.

B.Successfully,theC919tookoffforthefirsttimeonMay5th,2017

C.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.

D.Thehigh—speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.

4.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus?

A.theChineseScientistsarebetteratscienceandtechnologythanbefore

B.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworld

C.Chinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopment

D.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/h

E

17、AccordingtothetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,weofficiallywelcometheYearoftheHorsebetterthanothers.

Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld.Horseswereusedforthousands

ofyearsasameansoftransportation,aweaponofwarandaplougherof行elds（犁地農具），but"thehorsewasmore

thanjustavehicle-ithadmorecharacterthanacar,atankoratractor/1ClareBaldingwroteforTheTelegraph.

IntheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties,thehorsewasasymbolofchivalry（騎士神）andnobility（貴族）.Infact,the

word"chivalry*,comesfromnchevalHinOldFrench,whichmeanthorse.Theideaofchivalryhelpedtofashionthe

19th-century"gentleman11,whichwasaboutgoodmanners,courageandhonestytofriends.

Nowadays,becauseofeconomic（經濟）development,peopleinWesternsocietiesarelesslikelytoseeorridehorses.

Peoplelivingincities,inparticular,hardlyeverexperiencehorsesexceptthroughmovies,paintingsorbooks.Buthorse

racing,andbetting.moneyonhorseraces,isstillpopular.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularsporting

eventseveryyearintheUS.

IntheUK,theroyalpolicestillgoaroundthecityonhorsebackandtheQueenridesinatraditionalhorse-drawn

carriageonnceremonialoccasions(正式場合)

SomesayingsabouthorsesarestillusedinEnglishtoday.Forexample,peoplestillsay“holdyourhorsesHtomean

“slowdown”.Ifsomeoneseemstooproud,peoplemighttellhimorherto"getoffhisorherhighhorse".Andsince

horsesarestrongandenergetic,thereareexpressionssuchas“asstrongasahorse**,^workhorse*1and“horsing

around**..

Interestingly,thehorsealsoappearsinmanyChinesesayings,suchasQianlima,whichmeansatalentedperson.Other

ChinesehorsesayingsincludeMadaochenggong(instantsuccess)andBaimawangzi(princecharming).

Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhavenexcellentmemoriesaccordingtoDiscoveryNews.

MaybethafswhyChinesepeoplesay,nAnoldhorsenevergetslost**.

Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtoshare

them.

1.AccordingtoChinesetradition,whichyeariswelcomedbestofficially?

A.theYearoftheSnakeB.theYearoftheTiger

C.theYearoftheMouseD.theYearoftheHorse

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtheroleofthehorsenowadays?

A.Aweaponofwar.

B.Theroyalpolice'stransportationtogoaroundintheUK.

C.Racehorses.

D.Animalactorsinmovies.

3.Ifafriendofyoursisoverconfident,whatareyousupposedtotellhimorher?

A.Holdyourhorses.B.Getoffyourhighhorse.

C.BeasstrongasahorseD.Anoldhorsenevergetslost

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikehorses?

A.Thehorsehasplayedanimportantrolethroughouthumanhistoryallovertheworld

B.ThehorsewasasymbolofchivalryandnobilityintheMiddleAgesinWesternsocieties.

C.Besidestheirphysicalstrengths,horsesaresmartandhave"excellentmemories”.

D.Horsesareonlyusedasameansoftransportationlikeacar,atankoratractor.

5.Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.Economydevelopsalot,sopeopleinWesternsocietieshardlyseeorridehorsesnowadays.

B.TheKentuckyDerbyisoneofthemostpopularbettingeventseveryyearintheUS.

C.QianlimainChinesemeansapersonwhocanrunonethousandkilometersaday.

D.Sincethehorseishonoredasasymbolofmanygreatqualities,peoplebornintheYearoftheHorsearesaidtobeas

strongasahorse.

F

18、DearAlice

Youreallyhavetwodifferentquestionshere,sowe'Hdiscussthemoneatatime.Yourproblemsatschoolmaybea

resultofanumberofthings.Youdon'tsaymuchabouthowtheseclassmatesgetalongwitheachother.Ifspossiblethat

allthestudentsarefeelingalittlecautious（謹慎的）inthefirstterm.Ifsalsopossiblethattheothersareunkind.Ifthis

isnotso,youhavetofindoutwhyyouaretheclass''outsider''.Inyourletteryousayyouoftenoffertohelpotherswith

theirwork.Isitpossiblethatyourclassmatesdon'tunderstandyouroffers?Coulditseemthatyouweretryingto

''buy''friendswiththeseoffers,Isitpossiblethatyoutooknonoticeofyourclassmateswhenyouhadyourgoodfriend

nearyou?Theymayhavefelthurtatthattime.Itmaytakeatimeforthemtobelieveinyouifso.Trytoaskone

classmatedirectlywhattheproblemis.Ifyouhearanegative（負面的）answer,atleastyou'llknowwhattodo

Yourstruly

Shelia

1.FromtheletterweknowthatAlicewasvery?

A.luckyB.UnkindC.cleverD.unhappy

2.Fromtheletterwecanconclude（得出結論）that.

A.Alicewasn'tpleasedwithherteachers

B.Alice'sparentsmadeherstudytoohard

C.Alicedidn'tgetalongwellwithherclassmates

D.Alicedidn'twanttogotoschoolanymore

3.IntheletterSheliatalkedabout__possiblereasonsforAlice'sproblems.

A.fourB.SixC.sevenD.eight

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheletter?

A.Alicefeltherclassmatesweren'tkindtoher.

B.Alicewasverywarm-heartedtohelpherclassmates.

C.Alicedidn'twanttogetalongwellwithherclassmates.

D.Thegirlaskedtwoquestionsinherletter.

5.Shelia'sadvicetoAliceisthat.

A.Aliceshouldfindoutthetruereasonforherproblems

B.Aliceshouldleaveschoolassoonaspossible

C.Aliceshouldgetonenegativeanswer

D.Aliceshouldbuyfriendswithheroffers

V.書面表達

19、書面表達

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