安徽省部分學(xué)校2024屆高三年級(jí)下冊(cè)4月聯(lián)考(二模)英語(yǔ)試卷 含解析

英語(yǔ)試題

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Howdidthewomanfinishherfirstpartofworkingtrintoday?

A.Onfoot.B.Bytaxi.C.Bythelighttrail.

2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Ataparkinglot.B.Intheelevator.C.InaFordcar.

3.Whydoesthewomanwanttogiveupherjob?

A.Shehastoworkforalongtime.

B.Shecan'tgetsupportfromothers.

C.Shehaslimitedcareerdevelopment.

4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Goingtothecharityconcert.

B.Raisingmoneyforthelocals.

C.Visitingthelocalanimalshelter.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thelearningstyleofstudents.

B.Thesafetyofpersonalinformation.

C.TheapplicationofAIatschool.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。

6.Whenwillthespeakersgoonapicnic?

A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.

7.Whatwillthewomandoforthepicnic?

A.Providethetransport.B.Buysomecakes.C.Offerthetent.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。

8.WhatdidKevinMagerdoafterfinishinghighschool?

A.Hebecameasportsman.B.Hehelpedthedisabled.C.Heenteredacollege.

9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKevinMager?sstory?

A.Pitiful.B.Inspiring.C.Strange.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Jointhecommunity.C.Playsports.

11.Whatdidthemandoearlierthisweek?

A.Hehelpedahomelessman.

B.Heboughtfoodforsomekids.

C.Hetaughtaboytoplaytennis.

12.Whenwillthemanreturnprobably?

A.Atabout5:00pm.B.Atabout6:00pm.C.Atabout7:00pm.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Wheredidthemanfirstmeettheproducer?

A.Atthebarber?s.B.Onthestreet.C.Inamusicclub.

14.Whatwastheproducer'sattitudetowardstheman'sbeard?

A.Disapproving.B.Unconcerned.C.Understanding.

15.Whatroleisthemanplayinginhisnewestfilm?

A.Afactoryworker.B.Apoliceman.C.Alawyer.

16.Whatwouldthemanliketodointhefuture?

A.Tomakedocumentaries.B.Tostartacompany.C.Towriteabook.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howdidthespeakerwintheprize?

A.Bytakingaphotograph.B.Bywritingapoem.C.Byrecordingajourney.

18.Whoisthespeakergoingtotravelwith?

A.Hisbrother.B.Twofriends.C.Agroupoftourists.

19.Whichpartofthetripisthespeakermostexcitedabout?

A.Visitingfamouscities.B.Walkinginthemountains.C.CrossingtheStatesbybus.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerplantodoafterthetrip?

A.Toholdanexhibition.B.Totakeacourse.C.Tovolunteerinalibrary.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

SummerDayCamps

JointheEnvironmentalLearningCenterthissummerforadventureintheoutdoors!Wecan,twaittobepart

ofyoursummer!

YoungExperimentersJunel7-21$200

Participateinhands-onexperimentsfromenvironmentaldisciplinesofscience.Byusingthescientific

method,recordingdataandrunningexperiments,studentswillstudyandconnectwiththenaturalworld.

TheWildnessWeekJune24-28$220

Doyouknowhowtocatchafish,wheretofindfrogsorhowtocopythecallofaredwingblackbird?Do

youwanttolearnhowtofindpurewaterandbuildatemporarylivingplace?We'llgiveyoutheoutdoorskills

toiscoverthehiddenwondersofnature.

AnimalAnticsJuly8-12$230

Fromthecommonsquirreltothemysteriouswindscorpion,theELCishometoanabundanceofwildlife.

We'llspendtheweekstudyingthemthroughexploration,observationandexperimentation.

Outdoor-ologistsJuly22-26$260

Everwonderwhatittakestospendacareeroutinnature?Thisweekofcampwillfocuslearningabouton

allthedifferentsortsofpeoplewhoworkoutside.

RefundPolicy

CancellationsmadeonorpriortoMarch20willberefundedat100%.Cancellationsmadebetween

March21andApril17willlosethe$50deposit.AterApril17anduptotwoweekspriortothefirstdayof

camp,a50%refundwillbegiven.Aftertwoweeksprior,norefundswillbegiven.

1.WhatabilitycanyoulearnfromTheWildnessWeek?

A.Tointerpretthesingingofbirds.B.Toexperimentonwildanimals.

C.Togetalongwithwildanimals.D.Tosurvivewellinthewild.

2.Whichcampwillprovideinformationrelevanttoworkinginthewild?

A.Outdoor-ologists.B.AnimalAntics.

C.TheWildnessWeek.D.YoungExperimenters.

3.HowmuchwillyougetifyoucancelyourreservationforAnimalAnticsonApril6?

A.$230.B.$180.C.$115.D.$50.

【答案】l.D2.A3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了幾個(gè)夏令營(yíng)的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角軍題。根據(jù)TheWildnessWeek中“Doyouwanttolearnhowtofindpurewaterandbuildatemporary

livingplace?We'llgiveyoutheoutdoorskillstoiscoverthehiddenwondersofnature.”（你想學(xué)習(xí)如何找到

純凈的水，并建立一個(gè)臨時(shí)住所嗎?我們將教給你一些戶(hù)外技巧，讓你去探索隱藏的自然奇觀）可知，從

TheWildnessWeek中學(xué)到野外生存的技能。故選D項(xiàng)。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Outdoor-ologists中^Thisweekofcampwillfocuslearningaboutonallthedifferentsorts

ofpeoplewhoworkoutside.（本周的夏令營(yíng)將集中學(xué)習(xí)在戶(hù)外工作的各種各樣的人）可知，Outdoor-

ologists將提供與野外工作相關(guān)的信息。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uCancellationsmadebetweenMarch21andApril17willlosethe$50deposit.??

（在3月21日至4月17日期間取消預(yù)訂將失去50美元的押金）以及AnimalAntics中的“$230”可知，

如果您4月6日取消預(yù)定《動(dòng)物滑稽表演》，您能得到$180（230-50）o故選B項(xiàng)。

B

Inagraybox,Ihaveathickpileofloveletters.IimagineaboutsharingthemwithagranddaughterwhenI'm

90.Butmymosttreasuredloveletterisfromoneofmybestfriends.It'sahandwrittenletteryearsagowhenIwas

havingtroublegettingoveraman.Herletteristhemostromanticinmypile.Itmadenoexcuses.Itsimplyletme

knowthatIwasloved.

Reflectingonhergift,andthedyingartofhandwrittenlettersinourageofemailsandemoticons,Ichoseto

conductanexperimentthisChristmas:replacingpresentswithheartfelt,handwrittenlovelettersformyfamily

members.

Inourdigitalera,mostofusrarelytakethetimetosharedeeplyconsideredthoughtsandemotionswiththe

peopleinourlives.Handwritingcapturesthewriter'semotions,oftenpreservedlongerthandigitalexchanges.

However,technologyistakingover.Firstcametypewritersandkeyboards.Nowanewbrain-computerletspeople

typewiththeirminds.Whatarewelosingwhenwesacrificethephysicallaborbehindthewrittenword?Wetend

tovaluewhatwestrugglefor.Haveweundervaluedthehumanexchangeofideas?

Thatday,Icameacrossalettermymomwrotetoherparentswhenshewasyoung.Sheseemedso

comfortablewithherparents.ItwasarelationshipIdidn'thavewithher.Iwasinspiredbymymother,sletterto

herparentswhenIsatdowntowritemylettertoher.Iwantedhertoknowmylove,andtoclosethecrackthat

technologyandculturehadcreatedbetweenus.Witheachsentence,Iwasdiscoveringnewanddeeperwaysof

seeingmymother,andmakingmyselfknowntoherinmorethoughtfulwaysaswell.

Eightsingle-spacepageslater,myhandwasachingbutIwasdone.Itwasonlythefirstofmyloveletters,

butitwasalreadyclear:Whathadbegunasafunprojectwasinfactoneofthemostimportantundertakingsof

mylife.

4.WhydoestheauthormentionherlovelettersinParagraph1?

A.Toshowhergrandcharmasayounggirl.B.Tosharethemwithoneofhergranddaughters.

C.Tohighlightthevalueofhandwrittenletters.D.Tolookbackuponherromanticrelationship.

5.Howwilltechnologyprobablyaffectusinthedigitalage?

A.Makingourinteractionlessemotional.B.Encouragingourthoughtfulcommunication.

C.Savingourphysicallaborinconveyingemotions.D.Increasingoureffortinhandwrittenexchanges.

6.Whydidtheauthorhandwritealettertohermother?

A.Togivehermotherabigsurprise.B.Toanswerhermother'shandwrittenletter.

C.Tobridgeacommunicationgap.D.Tomakehermotherfeelmorecomfortable.

7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherexperiment?

A.Theirreplaceablebondoffamilymembers.B.Thetendencyofinformationtechnology.

C.Theexpressionofemotionsinthedigitalage.D.Thepowerofhandwrittencorrespondence.

【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。短文以作者自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)明了手寫(xiě)信件的力量。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Butmymosttreasuredloveletterisfromoneofmybestfriends.Ifsahandwritten

letteryearsagowhenIwashavingtroublegettingoveraman.Herletteristhemostromanticinmypile.Itmade

noexcuses.ItsimplyletmeknowthatIwasloved."（但我最珍貴關(guān)于愛(ài)的信是我最好的朋友寫(xiě)的。這

是幾年前的一封手寫(xiě)信，當(dāng)時(shí)我很難忘記一個(gè)男人。她的信是我這堆信中最浪漫的。它沒(méi)有任何借口。

它只是讓我知道我被愛(ài)著）可知，作者在第一段提到她的關(guān)于愛(ài)的信是強(qiáng)調(diào)手寫(xiě)信件的價(jià)值。故選C

項(xiàng)。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Inourdigitalera,mostofusrarelytakethetimetosharedeeplyconsidered

thoughtsandemotionswiththepeopleinourlives.M（在我們的數(shù)字時(shí)代，我們大多數(shù)人很少花時(shí)間與我們

生活中的人分享深思熟慮的想法和情感）可知，數(shù)字時(shí)代讓我們的互動(dòng)不那么有感情。故選A項(xiàng)。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"Iwantedhertoknowmylove,andtoclosethecrackthattechnologyandculture

hadcreatedbetweenus.（我想讓她知道我的愛(ài)，并彌合技術(shù)和文化在我們之間造成的裂痕。）可知，作

者要手寫(xiě)一封信給她的母親是因?yàn)橄霃浐蠝贤ú罹?。故選C項(xiàng)。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Handwritingcapturesthewriter'semotions,oftenpreservedlongerthandigital

exchanges."（手寫(xiě)文字捕捉了作者的情感，通常比數(shù)字交流保存得更久）以及最后一段“Itwasonlythe

firstofmyloveletters,butitwasalreadyclear:Whathadbegunasafunprojectwasinfactoneofthemost

importantundertakingsofmylife."（這只是我的第一封關(guān)于愛(ài)的信，但我已經(jīng)很清楚：一開(kāi)始只是一個(gè)

有趣的項(xiàng)目，實(shí)際上是我一生中最重要的事業(yè)之一。）可知，從實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們學(xué)到了手寫(xiě)信件的力量。故

選D項(xiàng)。

C

There'salargenumberofquestionsandconcernsabouttheappearanceofeggs.Anyslightcloud,strange

whitewrinkles,differentcoloredshell,orredspots,andwetakepause.Infact,they'reallperfectlysafetoeat,

anddon'tevensubstantiallychangethetaste.

Oneoddoccurrence:Seeingacompletelywhiteorincrediblylight-yellowyolk（蛋黃）.Often,itisenoughto

driveyoutoGooglesearchorcallyourmomtodouble-checkifit'sOKtoconsume.Thegoodnewsisthatyou

don'tneedtothrowawaythatfriedeggfromthepan.Comingacrossawhiteyolkisperfectlynatural,thoughit's

alittlerareintheUnitedStates.

Thecolorofyoureggyolkdependsonthefeedofthechickens.IntheU.S.,chickenstypicallyeatadietof

yellowcom,andthepigments（色素）fromtheplantmaketheirwayintotheeggyolks.Thosepigmentsarealso

whatgivechickenskinandfatitsyellowishcolor.Ifthechickenhappenstoeatmorewhitecornthanyellow,the

yolkwillbepaleraswell.

Ifyou'vetraveledoverseas,you'veprobablynoticedthatthecolorofyolksvarieswidelyacrosstheglobe.

Again,thisdifferencecomesdowntowhatthechickensareeating.InmanyAfricancountries,forexample,

chickenstypicallyhaveadietofmostlysorghum,agrainwithmuchlessyellowpigmentationthanyellowcorn,

resultinginlighter,orcompletelywhiteyolks.InSouthAmericancountries,youwillnoticepink,bloodorange,or

almostreddishyolks,becausetheirchickenfeedisrichinredseeds.

IntheU.S.,manypeoplefalselyassociatedarkeryolkswithhappierhensorhighernutrition.Farmerscan

easilymanipulatethechickenfeedtoincludecarrots,alfalfa（苜蓿）powder,orredseedstodeterminethecolorof

theirchickens'eggs.

8.Whyarepeoplesoconcernedabouttheappearanceofeggs?

A.Itaffectstheprices.B.Itisrelatedtofoodsafety.

C.Itislinkedwiththeirnutrition.D.Itdeterminesthecolorofyolk.

9.HowdopeoplefindawhiteyolkaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Abnormal.B.Delicious.C.Fresh.D.Natural.

10.Whataffectsthecoloroftheeggyolkmost?

A.Thefoodhenseat.B.Thecolorofthehens.

C.Thetypeofthehens.D.Thefreshnessoftheeggs.

11.Whydofarmersaddalfalfapowderorredseedstothefeedofchickens?

A.Tocutdownthefarmcosts.B.Tomaketheireggseasilypreserved.

C.Topromotetheireggs'attraction.D.Toimprovethehealthofchickens.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了影響雞蛋外觀的因素以及蛋黃的顏色在世界各地差別很大。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"There'salargenumberofquestionsandconcernsabouttheappearanceofeggs.Any

slightcloud,strangewhitewrinkles,differentcoloredshell,orredspots,andwetakepause.Infact,they'reall

perfectlysafetoeat,anddon'tevensubstantiallychangethetaste.（人們對(duì)雞蛋的外觀有很多疑問(wèn)和擔(dān)憂(yōu)。任何

輕微的陰影，奇怪的白色皺紋，不同顏色的外殼，或紅色的斑點(diǎn)，我們都會(huì)停下來(lái)。事實(shí)上，它們吃起

來(lái)都非常安全，甚至不會(huì)顯著改變味道。）”可知，人們?nèi)绱岁P(guān)注雞蛋的外觀是因?yàn)榕c食品安全有關(guān)。故

選B。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneoddoccurrence:Seeingacompletelywhiteorincrediblylight-yellowyolk（蛋

黃）.Often,itisenoughtodriveyoutoGooglesearchorcallyourmomtodouble-checkififsOKtoconsume.（——

個(gè)奇怪的現(xiàn)象：看到一個(gè)完全白色或令人難以置信的淡黃色的蛋黃。通常情況下，這足以驅(qū)使你去谷歌

搜索或打電話(huà)給你媽媽確認(rèn)是否可以消費(fèi)）”可知，碰到白色的蛋黃人們會(huì)去谷歌搜索或打電話(huà)給媽媽確

認(rèn)是否可以消費(fèi)，可得出人們認(rèn)為白色的蛋黃是不正常的。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Thecolorofyoureggyolkdependsonthefeedofthechickens.IntheU.S.,

chickenstypicallyeatadietofyellowcorn,andthepigments（色素）fromtheplantmaketheirwayintotheegg

yolks.Thosepigmentsarealsowhatgivechickenskinandfatitsyellowishcolor.Ifthechickenhappenstoeat

morewhitecomthanyellow,theyolkwillbepaleraswell.（蛋黃的顏色取決于雞的飼料。在美國(guó)，雞通常以

黃色玉米為食，玉米中的色素會(huì)進(jìn)入蛋黃。這些色素也是使雞皮和脂肪呈現(xiàn)黃色的原因。如果雞肉碰巧

吃的白玉米比黃玉米多，蛋黃也會(huì)更淺）”可知，母雞吃的食物對(duì)蛋黃的顏色影響最大。故選A。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"IntheU.S.,manypeoplefalselyassociatedarkeryolkswithhappierhensor

highernutrition.Farmerscaneasilymanipulatethechickenfeedtoincludecarrots,alfalfa（苜蓿）powder,orred

seedstodeterminethecoloroftheirchickens9eggs.（在美國(guó)，許多人錯(cuò)誤地將深色蛋黃與更快樂(lè)的母雞或更

高的營(yíng)養(yǎng)聯(lián)系在一起。農(nóng)民可以很容易地操縱雞飼料，加入胡蘿卜、苜蓿粉或紅色種子，以確定他們的

雞蛋的顏色）”可知，農(nóng)民要在雞的飼料中加入苜蓿粉或紅籽是為了提高雞蛋的吸引力，讓消費(fèi)者購(gòu)買(mǎi)。

故選C。

D

JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.ccMom,Imessedup,“her

daughter'svoicetoldher,crying.'"Thesebadmenhaveme.^^Amanproceededtodemandmoney,orhewould

drugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedtoreachher

daughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceusedonthe

phonewasafake.

Voicecloning'sinfluenceswillbehuge.Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselves

overthephonetotheirbankandothercompaniesusingtheirvoice.Notevenagiftedmimic（巧于模仿的人）

couldfoolthedetectionsystem.Butthearrivalofcloningwillforceadaptationinordertopreventcheating.

Creativeindustriescouldfacetheimpacttoo.Voiceactors5skills,trainedoveralifetime,canbecopiedina

matterofseconds.Butsomeactorsmay,infact,findcloningcongenial.VaiKilmer,whohaslostmuchofhis

voicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredfor“TopGun:Maverick”.

Anotherindustrythatwillhavetocometocopewiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.Nowwhowilltrusta

storybasedonanaudioclip（片段）？Slightlyeasiertomanagemightbethefalsepositives:recordingsclaimingto

besomeonebutwhicharefakes.Theoppositeproblem——thefalsenegatives——willarisewhenpublicfiguresdeny

authenticrecordings.Provingthataclipisgenuineisbard,perhapsevenimpossible.Journalistswillneedtoshow

howtheyobtainedandstoredaudiofiles.

Thetermctfakenews“hadexistedlongbeforevoicecloning.Now,evermorepeoplecaughtinacrimeare

likelytodefendthemselves.tcItwasn'tme."Andmanypeoplewillhaveevenmorereasontobelievethem.

12.WhatdoesJenniferDestefano?sexperienceindicate?

A.Thehighfrequencyoffakenews.B.TherisingcrimerateinMexico.

C.Thedangerofvoice-cloningtechnology.D.Thevalueofbraveryinanemergency.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenial“inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Illegal.B.Ridiculous.C.Horrible.D.Agreeable.

14.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothefalsenegatives?

A.LateBeetles5songshavebeenrestoredbyvoicecloning.

B.Apopstardeclaresanauthenticrecordinguntrue.

C.Journalistsprovetheirreportswithaudioclips.

D.Thepoliceidentifyacriminalthroughvoice.

15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Voicecloningisincreasinglyusedinjournalism

B.Voicecloningischallengingourtraditionalideas

C.Voicecloningisimpactingdifferentaspectsofourlife

D.Voicecloningisre-establishinglifestylesforthebetter

【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了聲音克隆技術(shù)及其對(duì)我們生活方方面面產(chǎn)生的影響。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的"JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.41Mom,I

messedup,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying.'"Thesebadmenhaveme.^^Amanproceededtodemandmoney,

orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedto

reachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceused

onthephonewasafake.（詹妮弗?德斯特法諾接了一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的號(hào)碼打來(lái)的電話(huà)?！皨寢?zhuān)腋阍伊?，”?/p>

兒的聲音哭著告訴她?！斑@些壞人抓住了我。”一名男子繼續(xù)向她要錢(qián)，否則他就給她的女兒下藥，把她

留在墨西哥。但是，當(dāng)她和他保持電話(huà)聯(lián)系時(shí)，朋友們?cè)O(shè)法聯(lián)系上了她的女兒，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她實(shí)際上是自由的，

并且在亞利桑那州滑雪旅行。電話(huà)里的聲音是假的。）”可知，JenniferDestefano接到了一通偽造電話(huà)，對(duì)

方冒充她的女兒，因此她的經(jīng)歷表明了語(yǔ)音克隆技術(shù)的危險(xiǎn)性。故選C。

【13題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在段落的"Creativeindustriescouldfacetheimpacttoo.Voiceactors5skills,trained

overalifetime,canbecopiedinamatterofseconds.Butsomeactorsmay,infact,findcloningcongenial.Vai

Kilmer,whohaslostmuchofhisvoicetothroatcancer,wasdelightedtohavehisvoicerestoredfor“TopGun:

Maverick”」創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)也可能面臨影響。配音演員的技能，經(jīng)過(guò)一生的訓(xùn)練，可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)復(fù)制出來(lái)。但

事實(shí)上，有些演員可能會(huì)覺(jué)得克隆是……的。瓦爾?基爾默因喉癌失去了大部分聲音，他很高興能在《壯志

雄心：獨(dú)行俠》中恢復(fù)聲音。）”可知，有一位演員因患喉癌聲音受損，他很開(kāi)心聲音克隆技術(shù)恢復(fù)了自己

的聲音，因此對(duì)于這些人來(lái)說(shuō)他們覺(jué)得聲音克隆技術(shù)是可以接受的，因此劃線詞的意思是“可以接受的”。

故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Anotherindustrythatwillhavetocometocopewiththeriseofclonesisjournalism.

Nowwhowilltrustastorybasedonanaudioclip?Slightlyeasiertomanagemightbethefalsepositives:recordings

claimingtobesomeonebutwhicharefakes.Theoppositeproblem一thefalsenegatives一willarisewhenpublic

figuresdenyauthenticrecordings.（另一個(gè)不得不應(yīng)對(duì)克隆興起的行業(yè)是新聞業(yè)。現(xiàn)在誰(shuí)會(huì)相信一個(gè)基于音頻

片段的故事？稍微容易處理的可能是“假肯定”：聲稱(chēng)是某人的錄音，但實(shí)際上是假的。當(dāng)公眾人物否認(rèn)

真實(shí)錄音時(shí),就會(huì)出現(xiàn)相反的問(wèn)題——“假否定"。）”可知，如果一位流行歌手宣稱(chēng)一個(gè)真實(shí)錄音是假的，

這就屬于“假否定”的情況，因?yàn)樗枋隽艘粋€(gè)真實(shí)錄音被否認(rèn)的情況。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段的“JenniferDestefanoansweredacallfromanumbershedidnotrecognize.ctMom,I

messedup,“herdaughter'svoicetoldher,crying."'Thesebadmenhaveme.^^Amanproceededtodemandmoney,

orhewoulddrugherdaughterandleaveherinMexico.Butwhileshekepthimonthephone,friendsmanagedto

reachherdaughter,onlytodiscoverthatshewas,infact,freeandwellonaskiingtripinArizona.Thevoiceused

onthephonewasafake.（詹妮弗?德斯特法諾接了一個(gè)她不認(rèn)識(shí)的號(hào)碼打來(lái)的電話(huà)?！皨寢?zhuān)腋阍伊?，”?/p>

兒的聲音哭著告訴她?！斑@些壞人抓住了我。”一名男子繼續(xù)向她要錢(qián)，否則他就給她的女兒下藥，把她

留在墨西哥。但是，當(dāng)她和他保持電話(huà)聯(lián)系時(shí)，朋友們?cè)O(shè)法聯(lián)系上了她的女兒，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)她實(shí)際上是自由的，

并且在亞利桑那州滑雪旅行。電話(huà)里的聲音是假的。）”和第二段的"Vbicecloning'sinfluenceswillbehuge.

Forseveralyears,customershavebeenabletoidentifythemselvesoverthephonetotheirbankandothercompanies

usingtheirvoice.Notevenagiftedmimiccouldfoolthedetectionsystem.Butthearrivalofcloningwillforce

adaptationinordertopreventcheating.（語(yǔ)音克隆的影響將是巨大的。幾年來(lái)，客戶(hù)已經(jīng)能夠通過(guò)電話(huà)通過(guò)聲

音向銀行和其他公司證明自己的身份。即使是天才模仿者（巧于模仿的人）也無(wú)法騙過(guò)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)。但是克隆

的到來(lái)將迫使人們適應(yīng)，以防止欺騙。）”可知，本文主要介紹了聲音克隆技術(shù)對(duì)人們生活產(chǎn)生的影響，因

此C選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)音克隆正在影響著我們生活的方方面面”能概括文章的主旨，適合作標(biāo)題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Wanttoknowyourtrueself?Hereare4usefulstrategiesofself-discoverytouse.

Listentopraisesandabsorbthem.

Ifyouhaveatendencytobrushoffpraises,stop!Knowingyourownstrengthsisafoundationofself-

confidence.16Andlistenforpraisesthatcouldaddtoyourstrengths.

Noticewhatyouarethinking.

Justbemindfulofthethoughtsthatariseonaminute-by-minutebasis.17Forexample,yourfriend

persuadesyoutobuyaparticulardress;thispurchasesparksregret,notjoy,becauseyouwishyou'dsavedthe

money.Nowyourealizethatatthismomentyouvaluesavingsovermorepossessions.

」8

Itistheabilitytoseeahardproblemasachallengeratherthanastress.Whenyoudon'thavetobeperfect,

youcanacceptyourmistakes,whichcouldleadtoapotentiallearningexperienceandhelpyoufigureoutwhat

youcoulddodifferentlythenexttime.

Listentootherpeople,butmakeandlivebyyourowndecisions.

Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyouinthelongrun.Whenyoumakeyourowndecisions一howevertheytun

out,youpavethewayforself-knowledge.19Whatdoyouwant?

Practicecourage.

Youmayknowyourself,butcanyoubeyourselPExample:Someoneiscriticalofsomethingyoudidand

yellsatyou.20Youreply,"Don'tspeaktomethatway.Ifthere9ssomethingwrong,talkaboutitwithout

theyelling.^^

A.Youcandefendyourself.

B.Becomefriendswithyourmistakes.

C.Becomeapersontakinginthegood.

D.Developahealthysuspectof“shoulds.”

E.Theycanguideyoutowardabetterunderstandingofyourself.

F.Keepajournalortaketimetoreflect.

G.Surroundyourselfwithgoodpeoplewhoacceptyou.

【答案】16.C17.E18.B19.D20.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了4個(gè)有用的自我發(fā)現(xiàn)策略。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhaveatendencytobrushoffpraises,stop!Knowingyourownstrengthsisafoundationofself-

confidence.（如果你有拒絕表?yè)P(yáng)的傾向，停下來(lái)！了解自己的長(zhǎng)處是自信的基礎(chǔ)）”可知，上文提到了不要

拒絕接受表?yè)P(yáng)，即建議接受美好，故C選項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)接受美好事物的人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"Justbemindfulofthethoughtsthatariseonaminute-by-minutebasis.（只要留心每一分鐘出現(xiàn)的想

法）”可知，上文建議只要留心每一分鐘出現(xiàn)的想法，本句承接上文，說(shuō)明這么做的原因。故E選項(xiàng)“它

們可以引導(dǎo)你更好地了解自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Itistheabilitytoseeahardproblemasachallengeratherthanastress.Whenyoudon'thaveto

beperfect,youcanacceptyourmistakes,whichcouldleadtoapotentiallearningexperienceandhelpyoufigure

outwhatyoucoulddodifferentlythenexttime.（它是一種將難題視為挑戰(zhàn)而不是壓力的能力。當(dāng)你不需要完

美時(shí)，你可以接受你的錯(cuò)誤，這可能會(huì)帶來(lái)潛在的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并幫助你找出下次你可以做得不同的地

方）”可知，本段的建議是接受錯(cuò)誤，并從中學(xué)習(xí)。故B選項(xiàng)“和你的錯(cuò)誤做朋友”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyouinthelongrun.Whenyoumakeyourowndecisions-however

theytunout,youpavethewayforself-knowledge.（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，只有你自己知道什么對(duì)你是最好的。當(dāng)你自

己做決定時(shí)，不管結(jié)果如何，你都在為自我認(rèn)識(shí)鋪平道路）”可知，上文提到只有你知道什么對(duì)你是最好

的，知道應(yīng)該怎么做。故D選項(xiàng)“培養(yǎng)一種健康的“應(yīng)該”思維”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youreply,"Don'tspeaktomethatway.Ifthere'ssomethingwrong,talkaboutitwithoutthe

yelling."（你回答說(shuō)：“不要那樣跟我說(shuō)話(huà)。如果出了什么問(wèn)題，就說(shuō)出來(lái)，不要大吼大叫?？芍?，

后文的例子表明可以適當(dāng)為自己辯護(hù)。故A選項(xiàng)“你可以為自己辯護(hù)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、BC和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳

選項(xiàng)。

MarvaCollins9journeyasateacherbeganinthe1960s,whenshewasassignedtoteachatapublicschoolin

Chicago.Atthetime,theschoolwasplagued（困擾）byviolence,lowacademicstandards,anda21of

resources,andmanyofitsstudentswere22as"unteachable"or"at-risk.”

Despitethese23,Collinswasdeterminedtomakeadifference.She24tocreateaclassroom

environmentthathelpedtodevelopaloveof25,asenseofdiscipline,andabeliefinoneself.Collins'

teachingmethodsproved26,andherstudentssoonbegantoshowremarkableprogress.They27

wellaboveaverageonstandardizedtests,andmanyofthemwentonto28topuniversities.

Collinsalso29theimportanceofbuildingrelationshipsbetweenteachersandstudents.Shebelieved

thatstrongrelationshipswerethefoundationofeffectiveteaching,andshe30teacherstogettoknowtheir

studentsasindividualsandtopersonalizetheirinstruction31.

Collins9impactoneducationwasrecognizedbyeducatorsacrosstheworld,andshewas32tospeak

atconferencesacrosstheworld.Today,Collins9legacy（遺產(chǎn)）livesonthroughthemanystudentsandeducators

inspiredbyherwork.Heremphasison33,hardworkandrelationshipscontinuestobeamodelfor

effectiveteaching,andher_34inthepotentialof