山東省泰安市肥城市2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2023-2024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末考試八年級英語試題本試卷分四部分。總計10頁。共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項:請將選擇題答案填寫在“選擇題答題欄”中,其他答案直接寫在答題紙上。第一部分聽力(一)聽句子,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.I’mfine.B.Yes,sure.C.Youarewelcome.2.A.No,itisn’t.B.Yes,itwill.C.No,itdoesn’t.3.A.Welldone.B.Goodidea.C.Seeyoulater.4.A.It’sinteresting.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,itis.5.A.Youwereinmybarbershop.B.Iwashavingmyhaircut.C.No.Idon’tknow.(二)聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.Whowilltakeouttherubbish?A.Peter.B.Lucy.C.Nobody.7.WhoborrowedTony’sbikeyesterday?A.Peter.B.Lily.C.John.8.Whenisthetest?A.OnMonday.B.OnSunday.C.OnSaturday.9.Howlonghasthegirlhadthetoybear?A.For16years.B.For9years.C.For7years.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheshirt?A.It’stoosmall.B.It’sgreat.C.It’stoobright.(三)聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案,每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話,回答11~13小題。11.WhatdoesDavidthinkofthesong?ABeautiful.B.Boring.C.Exciting.12.Howlonghasthegroupbeensinging?A.Forthreeyears.B.Forfouryears.C.Forsixyears.13.Wherearethemembersofthegroupfrom?A.They’refromChongqing.B.They’refromHunan.C.TwoofthemarefromChongqingandtheothersarefromHunan.聽第二段對話,回答14~16小題。14.Whereisthemovietheater?A.NearMike’shouse.B.NearMikeandAnn’sschool.C.NearAnn’shouse.15.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentothemovietheater?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.16.Whycan’tMikegotothemovietheaterthisevening?A.Becausehehastotakeadancelesson.B.BecausehehastotakeamusiclessonC.Becausehehastotakeanactinglesson.(四)聽短文,回答下面4個問題,選擇正確答案,短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時問閱讀下面4個小題。17.WheredoesDavidlive?A.NearaparkB.Nearalake,C.Nearariver.18.WhatdidDavidoftendoonweekends?A.HeoftenwentswimmingB.Heoftenwentfishing.C.Heoftenwentforawalk.19.Whenwasthefactorybuilt?A.Halfayearago.B.Oneyearago.C.Twoyearsago002E20.Whatkindoffactorywasbuiltnearthelake?A.Apaperfactory.B.Acrayonfactory.C.Acarfactory.(五)聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面表格。答題完畢后,請將答案填寫在答題紙相應(yīng)位置。PersonsThingsJack,theyoungestchildSeveralold_______andclothes.Lucy,themiddlechildSomesofttoysfromher_______andoldbooks.Tina,the_______childMusicCDsandsomeclothes.DadSometools,some_______hedidn’tlistento,somecomputerpartsandsoon.MumSomehandbags,shoes,clothesandold_______.第二部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播),youmightthinkofbeautifulbloggers(博主)andmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-yearoldfromLoudi,Hunan,has___1___herwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,tohelppeopleliveabetterlife.___2___as“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasgot___3___40million“l(fā)ikes(贊)”.Duringthepasttwo-and-a-halfyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideos,___4___thecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.She___5___localfarmproducts(農(nóng)品)throughlivestreamingandhasmademorethan100millionyuan.Zengusedtostudyandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillageto___6___hersickgrandmother,___7___laterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareer(事業(yè))there.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmakea___8___.Sheplanstohelptrain100socialmediainfluencers(網(wǎng)紅)forherhometowninthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshave___9___theproject.“Soontherural(農(nóng)村的)areaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeinga___10___willbeseenasanicejob,too,”saidZeng.1.A.built B.turned C.worked2.A.Looked B.Dressed C.Known3.A.just B.soon C.almost4.A.showing B.finding C.taking5.A.teaches B.sells C.searches6.A.carefor B.talkwith C.pickup7.A.if B.so C.but8.A.mistake B.difference C.decision9.A.takenpartin B.takecareof C.gotonwith10.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了湖南婁底人曾慶歡大學(xué)畢業(yè)后回到村莊，把自己的村子變成了一個直播間，幫助村民過上更好的生活的故事?！?題詳解】句意：但來自湖南婁底的30歲女孩曾慶歡卻把整個村子變成了一個直播室，以幫助人們過上更好的生活。built建立；turned變成；worked工作。o...“把……變成……”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：曾在抖音上被稱為“湘妹心寶”，現(xiàn)在擁有近4000萬個“贊”。Looked觀看；Dressed打扮；Known知道。knownas“被認(rèn)為，被稱為”，固定搭配，符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：曾在抖音上被稱為“湘妹心寶”，現(xiàn)在擁有近4000萬個“贊”。just僅僅，只有；soon很快；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“Zengnowhas...40million‘likes(贊)’.”可知，此處指擁有近4000萬個“贊”，almost符合題意，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：在過去的兩年半里，她發(fā)布了大約370個短視頻，展示了家鄉(xiāng)人民的文化和生活。showing展示；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；taking拿。根據(jù)“shehaspostedabout370shortvideos...thecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.”以及常識可知，視頻內(nèi)容展示家鄉(xiāng)人民的文化和生活，故選A。5題詳解】句意：她通過直播銷售當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品，收入已超過1億元。teaches教；sells賣；searches調(diào)查。根據(jù)“She...localfarmproducts(農(nóng)品)throughlivestreamingandhasmademorethan100millionyuan.”可知，此處指售賣農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她回到村里照顧生病的祖母，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)她也可以在那里建立事業(yè)。carefor關(guān)心，照料；talkwith交談；pickup撿起。根據(jù)空后“hersickgrandmother”可知，此處指照顧生病的祖母，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她回到村里照顧生病的祖母，但后來發(fā)現(xiàn)她也可以在那里建立事業(yè)。if如果；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Shereturnedtohervillageto...hersickgrandmother,...laterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareer(事業(yè))there.”可知，前后兩句話為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：曾希望她的經(jīng)歷能激勵更多的年輕人回到家鄉(xiāng)，有所作為。mistake錯誤；difference不同；decision決定。根據(jù)“encouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirhometownsandmakea...”可知，是希望年輕人能有所作為，makeadifference“有影響，起作用”，固定搭配，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她計劃在三年內(nèi)幫助家鄉(xiāng)培訓(xùn)100名社交媒體網(wǎng)紅，現(xiàn)在已有兩個村莊參與了該項目。takenpartin參加；takecareof照顧；gotonwith與……和睦相處。根據(jù)“andnowtwovillageshave...theproject.”可知，此處指已有兩個村莊參與了該項目，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：很快，農(nóng)村地區(qū)將成為一個大舞臺，當(dāng)農(nóng)民也將被視為一份不錯的工作。farmer農(nóng)民；waiter侍者；doctor醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“Soontherural(農(nóng)村的)areaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeinga...willbeseenasanicejob,too,”可知，此處指農(nóng)民也將被視為一份不錯的工作。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AJennywantedtoencouragestudentstoreadmorefamousbooks,soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.TheLittlePrince(《小王子》)isafamousworkwrittenbyFrenchwriterAntoineSaintExupery.Inthebook,thelittleprinceleaveshisownplanettoexploretheuniverse(宇宙).Inhisjourney,hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring.Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.Thebookisreallypopularthroughouttheworld.Charlotte’sWeb《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》)isafamouschildren’snovelwrittenbyAmericanwriterERWhite.ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm.WhenWilburisindangerofbeingkilledforhismeatbythefarmer,CharlottewritesmessagestopraiseWilburinherwebandsaveshim.Wilburbecomesfamousinthevillageandheissafeintheend.Whenitcameoutin1952,thebookwaswelcomedbybothadultsandchildren.Anditisstillverypopulartoday.TheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane(《愛德華的奇妙之旅》)isa2006novelwrittenbyKateDiCamillo.ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofaChinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane.Hetravelsfromoneplacetoanother,meetingmanypeople.Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.11.Jennyprobablyworksfor________.A.theschoolnewspaper B.theradiostation C.thechildren’smagazine D.theschoolTVstation12.Whatdoesthelittleprincefindinhisjourney?A.Theworldisfulloflove. B.Hisownplanetisdangerous.C.Thechildrenworldispeaceful. D.Theadultworldisstrangeandboring.13.WhichisthemaincharacterinTheMiraculousJourneyofEdwardTulane?A.Apig. B.AChinarabbit. C.Aspider. D.Amonkey.14.Thethreechildren’sstorybooksallhavetodowith________.A.health B.invention C.childhood D.love【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些有趣的兒童故事書。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“soshedecidedtoputanintroductiontosomeinterestingchildren’sstorybooksintheschoolnewspaper.”可知她決定在校報上介紹一些有趣的兒童故事書，可推知她可能在校報工作。故選A。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hefindsthattheadultworldisreallystrangeandboring”可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人的世界真的很奇怪也很無聊。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThebookisaboutanunusualjourneyofaChinarabbitnamedEdwardTulane”可知《愛德華的奇妙之旅》的主角是一只中國兔子。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,hegoesbacktohisplanetwhichisfulloflove.”“ThenoveltellsthestoryofapignamedWilburandhisfriendshipwithaspidernamedCharlotteonafarm”以及“Duringhisjourney,helearnstoloveandfinallyfindsloveagain.”可知這三部小說都和愛有關(guān)。故選D。BSwimmersWantedAreyougoodatswimming?Doyoulikekids?Canyougivethemguidanceonswimmingonweekends?Comeandjoinus.CallMaryat130-9785formoreinformation.ChessClubDoyoulikeplayingchess?Doyouwanttoplaychesswell?Mr.Smithcanteachyou.YoucancomehereeveryFridayafternoonfrom13:00to16:00.Tel:623-1904Address:SixthAvenue,CityParkWelcometoOurChineseClubLearnwithsongs,storiesandgamesingreatChinese.YourChinesecanbetaughtonline,atourschoolcluboratalocalChineseClubCenter.YoucanlearnChineseafterschoolorlunchtime.WecanprovideexcellenttrainingandsupplieswiththebestresourcesfromChina.ComeandjointheChineseClubnow.Time:FromMondaytoSaturdayEmail:JackieChen@cjclub.comMusiciansWantedHi,everyone,areyouamusicfan?Doyouwanttolearnmusic,singordance?Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?WelcometoourPopBand,from18:00to20:00onweekends.Pleasesendane-mailtomusic@hotmailcom.15.Theunderlinedword“guidance”means“________”inChinese.A.指導(dǎo) B.材料 C.設(shè)備 D.講座16.JudylivesfarfromtheChineseClubCenter.WhatshouldshedoifshewantstolearnChinese?A.SheshouldgotoalocalClub. B.Sheshouldlearnafterschoolorlunchtime.C.SheshouldgotoherschoolChineseClub. D.Sheshouldlearnonline.17.Ifyouwanttodance,you’dbetter________first.A.postaletter B.sendane-mail C.gotothelocalclub D.makeaphonecal!【答案】15.A16.D17.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種俱樂部的招聘或招生廣告，包括游泳、音樂類、棋類和中文，也分別介紹了要求，參加時間以及聯(lián)系方式等信息?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Areyougoodatswimming?Doyoulikekids?Canyougivethemguidanceonswimmingonweekends?”可知，后文提到了孩子們要學(xué)習(xí)游泳，因此劃線詞是“指導(dǎo)”。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YourChinesecanbetaughtonline,atourschoolcluboratalocalChineseClubCenter.”可知，朱迪應(yīng)該在網(wǎng)上學(xué)。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttolearnmusic,singordance?”以及“Pleasesendane-mailtomusic@hotmailcom.”可知，如果你想跳舞，最好先發(fā)封電子郵件。故選B。CLakeBaikal(貝加爾湖)isthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用帶子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseonthebankofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrendon’toftenvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhourtoothervillagestodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreaching-40℃,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthathereverydayskatesarethesecrettoherlonglife.“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”shesaidwithasmile.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”18.HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?A.Sheusuallydrivesacar. B.Sheusuallyridesherbike.C.Sheusuallyskatesacrosstheice. D.Sheusuallytakesabus.19.Whydon’tLyubov’schildrenoftenvisither?A.Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall. B.Becausetheycan’tskateontheice.C.Becausetheydon’thaveanycars. D.Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.20.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’severydayskatesarethesecrettoherlonglife.④Lyubovwon’tskateanymoreinthefuture.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④21.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating B.LakeBaikalC.An80-year-oldwomanwhohasnochild D.Skatingisgoodforhealth【答案】18.C19.D20.C21.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位名為Lyubov的80歲老太太對滑冰的熱愛。【18題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用帶子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.”可知，Lyubov通常在冰上滑冰去旅行，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrendon’toftenvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.”可知，Lyubov的孩子們不經(jīng)常去拜訪她，因為他們住在五小時車程之外，因此推斷他們住得離她很遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用帶子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.”可知，Lyubov對滑冰很感興趣。根據(jù)“ButLyubovsaysthathereverydayskatesarethesecrettoherlonglife.”可知，Lyubov每天穿的溜冰鞋是她長壽的秘訣。根據(jù)“‘Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.’”可知，Lyubov沒有時間感到無聊，有太多的工作要做，因此她是一個對生活充滿希望的人。因此①②③是正確的，故選C。【21題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(凍結(jié))overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovstraps(用帶子系好)ontheoldskatesandskatesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.”可知，本文講述了一位喜歡滑冰的80歲的老太太。故選A。DVisitingmuseumscanbebothinterestingandtiring.Youmayspendhoursgettingthere,waitinginalonglineforaticket,andwalkingwithbigcrowdsinthemuseum.Butnewkindsoftechnologiesarechangingmuseums,andthewaypeoplevisitthemallovertheworld.ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.ItusesGoogle’sStreetViewtechnology.Youcanseehowpaintingsarehungandexhibits(陳列品)areplacedasyoumovevirtually(虛擬地)throughthemuseums.Youcanalsoreadtheintroductionsoftheworksanddownload(下載)clearpicturesofthem.Sofar560museumsaroundtheworldhavejoinedtheproject,suchastheBritishMuseuminLondonandtheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(大都會藝術(shù)博物館)inNewYorkCity.Also,someapps(應(yīng)用程序)maymakeyourmuseumtripsmorefun.ThePalaceMuseumdesignedafewapps.OneiscalledHanXizai’sNightFeast(《韓熙載夜宴圖》),whichisbasedonanancient________.UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclothesbytouchingthescreen.TheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodemartworks.Ifyoustillwanttovisitmuseumsinperson,youprobablywon’tbedisappointed.Manymuseumsaretryingtoallowvisitorstointeract(相互交流)withtheexhibitsusing3-Dtechnology.Forexample,anexhibitioninShenzhenshowsa3-DcopyofancientChinesebronzechimes(青銅編鐘).Visitorscan“play”thechimesbytouchingthem.Withallthesenewtechnologies,visitingmuseumshasbecomeeasierandmorefun.Sowhynottryityourself?22.Whatcanhelpyou“walkthrough”museumswhilestayingathome?A.Anexhibit. B.Ascreen.C.Google’sStreetView. D.Thebigcrowdsinthemuseum.23.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputinthe“________”inPara3?A.printing B.painting C.building D.meal24.Whichmuseumcreatedanapptohelpusersdraw?A.TheMuseumofModernArt. B.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.C.ThePalaceMuseum. D.TheMuseuminShenzhen.25.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】22.C23.B24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了參觀博物館的新方法?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThankstotheGoogleArtProject,youmay‘walkthrough’museumswhilestayingathomeandenjoyinganicymilkshake.”可知多虧了谷歌藝術(shù)項目，你可以在家里“漫步”博物館。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“UserscanseeabigpictureofHan’shouseandtakeacloserlookatthepeopleandtheclothesbytouchingthescreen”可知用戶可以通過觸摸屏幕看到韓家的大幅圖片，并仔細(xì)查看人群和衣服，所以《韓熙載夜宴圖》是一幅圖。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCityalsomadeanappthatallowsuserstodrawtheirownmodemartworks.”可知紐約市現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)博物館也制作了一款應(yīng)用程序，允許用戶繪制自己的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)作品。故選A?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。第一段講述了科技改變了人們參觀博物館的方式；第二至第四段具體介紹了參觀博物館的新方法；第五段進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。故選項C符合文章結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀填空。請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面的選項中，選擇合適的選項還原到文章中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。EverySunday,agroupofstudentsinZhejiangUniversitygettogetherandpracticeBeijingOpera.TheyaremembersoftheBeijingOperaClubintheuniversity.WangYilinistheheadoftheclub.____26____“ThefirstpieceIlearnediscalled‘Shajiabang’”shesaid.“ItwassohardthatIspentawholemonthpracticingitbeforebeingabletosingitwell.”LuckilyWangdidn’tgiveupafterthefirsttry.____27____ShestartedtheclubbecauseshewantedmorestudentstoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.____28____Theyletthemtouchoperaprops(道具)andtryonoperaclothes.Theyteachthemtopaintoperamasks(面具)andpracticesomesimpleoperasingingskills.TheyalsoholdonlineBeijingOperashowsfromtimetotime.“Inthebeginning,somestudentsthoughtBeijingOperawassomethingfortheirgrandparentstoenjoyandlearn,”saidWang.“____29____”“Nowwe’retryingtobringoperasandpopmusicorfineartstogethertomakemorepeopleseethebeautyofthetraditionaloperacultureinmoderntimes.____30____Wehopethroughourhardwork,wecanspread(傳播)theoperaculturetomorepeople,”Wangsaid.A.Aftermonthsofpractice,shesangbetterandbetter.B.ShetookaninterestinBeijingOperafromayoungage.C.Butaftertheyjoinedourclub,theychangedtheirideassoon.D.Wealsoplantoworkwithoperaclubsinotheruniversitiestohavedifferentactivities.E.Tocollectnewmembers,theclubtriestohelpyoungstudentsfindoutthefunofBeijingOperafirst.【答案】26.B27.A28.E29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一群大學(xué)生組建京劇俱樂部，把戲曲文化傳播給更多的人所做的努力?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“ItwassohardthatIspentawholemonthpracticingitbeforebeingabletosingitwell.”可知，本段是這位女孩對京劇的看法，選項B“她從小就對京劇感興趣?！狈?，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Luckily,Wangdidn’tgiveupafterthefirsttry.”可知，她在第一次嘗試后并沒有放棄。選項A“經(jīng)過幾個月的練習(xí)，她唱得越來越好了。”符合，故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyletthemtouchoperaprops(道具)andtryonoperaclothes.”可知，此空會指明they和them指代的對象，且本段在描述所做的努力，選項E“為了吸引新會員，俱樂部試圖首先幫助年輕學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)京劇的樂趣。”符合，故選E。【29題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,somestudentsthoughtBeijingOperawassomethingfortheirgrandparentstoenjoyandlearn”可知，起初，一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為京劇是他們的祖父母喜歡和學(xué)習(xí)的東西。選項C“但他們加入我們俱樂部后，很快就改變了主意?！狈希蔬xC?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehopethroughourhardwork,wecanspread(傳播)theoperaculturetomorepeople”可知，此處是把戲曲文化傳播給更多的人所做的努力。選項D“我們還計劃與其他大學(xué)的戲曲俱樂部合作，舉辦不同的活動?！狈?，故選D。第四部分書面表達(dá)(共四節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運用(一)單詞拼寫根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示,寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。31.Thereisashop________(在……對面)ourhome.Itisconvenienttobuysomethingthere.【答案】opposite【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家對面有一家商店。在那里買東西很方便。在……對面：opposite，介詞。故填opposite。32.Chinaisreadytosharethe5Gt________withallfriendlycountries.【答案】(t)echnology【解析】【詳解】句意：中國愿與所有友好國家分享5G技術(shù)。根據(jù)“5G”及首字母可知，此處指5G技術(shù)，technology“技術(shù)”，此處為不可數(shù)名詞。故填(t)echnology。33.Alltheclimberss________inreachingthetopofthemountainlastyear.【答案】(s)ucceeded【解析】【詳解】句意：去年所有的登山者都成功登頂了。根據(jù)“inreachingthetopofthemountainlastyear.”可知是成功到達(dá)了山頂，succeed“成功”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(s)ucceeded。34.I’mnotsogoodatsinging,butmyparentsstille________menottogiveup.【答案】(e)ncourage【解析】【詳解】句意：我不太擅長唱歌，但我的父母仍然鼓勵我不要放棄。根據(jù)“menottogiveup”以及首字母，應(yīng)該是encourage“鼓勵”，該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“myparents”，動詞填原形。故填(e)ncourage。35.Ithinkheistellingthetruthbecauseheisanh________boy.【答案】(h)onest【解析】【詳解】句意：我相信他說的是真的因為他是一個誠實的男孩。根據(jù)“Ithinkheistellingthetruth”可知信任的原因是對方是誠實的，honest“誠實的”，形容詞作定語。故填(h)onest。(二)綜合填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次)they,common,volunteer,change,of,cover,service,three,simple,traditionSinceSeptember1,2022,ourlessonshave____36____!Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavegotatleastonelessoneveryweektolearn____37____butnecessaryhouseworkskills.Labor(勞動)lessonsmainly____38____houseworkchores,productive(生產(chǎn)性的)laborand____39____.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgradesneedtodosimplebutnecessarycleaning,washvegetablesandpeelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.____40____andfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear(內(nèi)衣),socksandshoes,andknowhowtomakecolddishes.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldknowtheskillsofcookingtwoorthree____41____dishes.Formiddleschoolstudents,theyneedtocookthreeorfourdishesby____42____,learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsof____43____handicrafts(手工藝品)andexperienceoneortwotypesofnewskills,modernserviceor____44____work.Peoplewelcomesuchlessonsandsayit’snecessarytoteachyoungstudentshouseworkskills.YangJianping,amother____45____afirstgraderinBeijing,sayssuchlessonscanhelpstudentslearnsomenecessarylaborskills.Herson’sheadteacherasksthestudentstocleantheclassrooms.Shelikesitverymuch.【答案】36.changed37.simple38.cover39.services40.Third41.common42.themselves43.traditional44.volunteer45.of【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了從2022年9月1日開始，中小學(xué)生開展了勞動課程，并明確規(guī)定了不同年級學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，以及人們對開展此課程的態(tài)度?！?6題詳解】句意：從2022年9月1日起，我們的課程發(fā)生了變化！根據(jù)“Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavegotatleastonelessoneveryweektolearn...butnecessaryhouseworkskills.”可知課程發(fā)生了改變，change“改變”，have后接其過去分詞形式構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填changed?！?7題詳解】句意：小學(xué)生和中學(xué)生每周至少有一節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)簡單但必要的家務(wù)技能。根據(jù)“butnecessaryhouseworkskills”結(jié)合常識可知學(xué)生做的家務(wù)應(yīng)是簡單的，simple“簡單的”，形容詞作定語。故填simple?！?8題詳解】句意：勞動課主要包括家務(wù)勞動、生產(chǎn)勞動和公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)“houseworkchores,productive(生產(chǎn)性的)laborand...”可知此處主要講課程內(nèi)容包括什么，用cover表示“包括，設(shè)計”，陳述一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語用動詞原形。故填cover?！?9題詳解】句意：勞動課主要包括家務(wù)勞動、生產(chǎn)勞動和公共服務(wù)。根據(jù)“houseworkchores,productive(生產(chǎn)性的)laborand...”可推出是生產(chǎn)勞動和服務(wù)，service“公共服務(wù)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填services。【40題詳解】句意：三、四年級學(xué)生應(yīng)該打掃教室，洗內(nèi)衣、襪子和鞋子，還應(yīng)該知道如何做涼菜。根據(jù)“Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecondgrades”及空后“andfourthgraders”可知此處講三四年級，用third表示“第三”。故填Third?！?1題詳解】句意：五年級和六年級的學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道烹飪兩到三種常見菜肴的技巧。根據(jù)“cookingtwoorthree...dishes”結(jié)合常識可知是會常見的菜肴，用common表示“常見的”。故填common?！?2題詳解】句意：對于中學(xué)生來說，他們需要自己做三到四道菜，學(xué)習(xí)如何制作一到兩種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，體驗一到兩種新技能，現(xiàn)代服務(wù)或志愿者工作。byoneself“獨自”，此處用they的反身代詞themselves。故填themselves?！?3題詳解】句意：對于中學(xué)生來說，他們需要自己做三到四道菜，學(xué)習(xí)如何制作一到兩種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，體驗一到兩種新技能，現(xiàn)代服務(wù)或志愿者工作。根據(jù)“handicrafts”可推出是傳統(tǒng)工藝品，traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，形容詞作定語。故填traditional?！?4題詳解】句意：對于中學(xué)生來說，他們需要自己做三到四道菜，學(xué)習(xí)如何制作一到兩種傳統(tǒng)手工藝品，體驗一到兩種新技能，現(xiàn)代服務(wù)或志愿者工作。volunteerwork“志愿者工作”。故填volunteer?！?5題詳解】句意：楊劍萍是北京一名一年級學(xué)生的母親，她說這樣的課程可以幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些必要的勞動技能。根據(jù)“amother...afirstgrader”可知是一年級學(xué)生的媽媽，用of構(gòu)成名詞所有格。故填of。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的要求答題。Diancha(點茶)isateaartfromtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Itbeginswithpouringwateroverfinepowdered(粉狀的)tea,andthenaddingmorehotwater,whisking(攪動)itwithabamboowhisk.ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia.HanZheminghasbeeninterestedinthecultureoftheSongDynastysincechildhoodbecauseofhismother.In2016,Hanbeganlearningmoreabouttheteacultureofthedynastyandtriedtobringtheartofdianchatolife.The40-year-oldmanhasusedteaandaspoontocreatenearly200patterns(圖案)basedonancientpaintingsoverthepastsixyears.(4)“Dianchagivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasion(儀式感)thandrinkingteaitself,”hesaid.“Drawing”ontheteafoam(泡沫)isnotasimplething.Itisquitedifferent(3)①________traditionalpaintings.Creatingpatternsontheteafoamiscarefulbutquickwork.“Usually,it(3)②________peopleaboutayeartobeabletodoit,”Hanadded.Thewholeprocesshastobefinishedwithin10minutes.Itisperfectwhenthetea’stemperatureisaround40℃.Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanhasmadesomevideosonsocialmediaplatforms,(3)③________BilibiliandDouyin.Thesevideosshowustheprocessoftea-whiskinganddrawing.Someofhisvideoshaveevenreceivedmorethan300,000views.46.WherediddianchalaterspreadafteritappearedintheSongDynasty?____________________________________________________47.Whoinspired(啟發(fā))HanZhemingtolearnthecultureoftheSongDynasty?____________________________________________________48.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.①________②________③________49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.____________________________________________________50.Afterreadingthetext,areyouinterestedindiancha?Whyorwhynot?____________________________________________________【答案】46.TootherpartsofEastAsia.47.Hismother.48.①.①from②.②takes③.③including##like49.比起喝茶本身，點茶給予人們一種更強烈的儀式感。50.Yes,Iam.Becauseitisaninterestingteaart/Becauseitgivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasionthandrinkingteaitself.(答案不唯一,合理即可)【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了宋代茶藝——點茶的傳承及發(fā)揚。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisbelievedthattheartlaterspreadtootherpartsofEastAsia.”可知，這門藝術(shù)后來傳播到了東亞其他地區(qū)。故填TootherpartsofEastAsia.【47題詳解】根據(jù)“HanZheminghasbeeninterestedinthecultureoftheSongDynastysincechildhoodbecauseofhismother.”可知，由于母親的緣故，韓喆明從小就對宋代文化感興趣。故填Hismother.【48題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Drawing’ontheteafoam(泡沫)isnotasimplething.Itisquitedifferent...traditionalpaintings.”可知，在茶湯泡沫上“作畫”并不容易，它與傳統(tǒng)繪畫大不相同，bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，因此第①處填from。根據(jù)“Usually,it...peopleaboutayeartobeabletodoit”可知，通常，人們需要經(jīng)過一年的練習(xí)，才能完全掌握這門技藝，Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花費某人多少時間”，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，因此第②處填takes。根據(jù)“Tospreaddianchaculture,Hanhasmadesomevideosonsocialmediaplatforms...BilibiliandDouyin.”可知，為了傳播點茶文化，韓在社交媒體上制作了一些視頻，包括/比如嗶哩嗶哩和抖音，第③處可填including“包括”或like“比如”，用于列舉。故填from；takes；including/like?！?9題詳解】Diancha“點茶”；gives“給，給予”；people“人們”；astrongersenseofoccasion“一種更強的儀式感”；thandrinkingteaitself“比起喝茶本身”。故填：比起喝茶本身，點茶給予人們一種更強烈的儀式感?！?0題詳解】開放性題目，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案為Yes,Iam.Becauseitisaninterestingteaart/Becauseitgivespeopleastrongersenseofoccasionthandrinkingteaitself.第三節(jié)翻譯句子51.說實在的，他從來沒去過說英語的國家。____________________【答案】Tobehonest,hehasneverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.【解析】【詳解】說實在的：tobehonest；他：he；從來沒去過：hasneverbeento；說英語的國家：anEnglish-speakingcountry。故填Tobehonest,hehasneverbeentoanEnglish-speakingcountry.52.他把那個盒子里塞滿玩具，然后用紙把它蓋住________________________________________________________【答案】Hefilledtheboxwithtoysandcovereditwithpaper.【解析】【分析】【詳解】【點睛】他he，作主語；把那個盒子里塞滿玩具filltheboxwithtoys，結(jié)合中文意思可知，此處應(yīng)用過去時描述過去的事情；然后and，連接前后句；用紙把它蓋住coveritwithpaper，此處動詞也用過去式，故填Hefilledtheboxwithtoysandcovereditwithpaper.53.快點！我迫不及待要去那個安寧地方了。____________________________________________________【答案】Hurryup!Ican’twaittogotothatpeacefulplace.【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中文，可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時。Hurryup“快點”；I“我”作主語；can’twaittodo“迫不及待做”；goto“去”；thatpeacefulplace“那個安寧的地方”。故填Hurryup!Ican’twaittogotothatpeacefulplace.54.中國和美國幾乎一樣大，但它