四川省瀘州市高三第二次教學質(zhì)量診斷性考試英語試題

瀘州市高2020級第二次教學質(zhì)量診斷性考試

英語

本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷由第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）組成，共

10頁;答題卡共2頁。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,

同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。

2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上，如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后再

選涂其它答案;非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫

的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。

第I卷（選擇題，共100分）

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmainlyplainabout?

A.Theweather.B.Thecat.C.Herhusband.

2.WhendidMrs.Jenkins'toothstarttoache?

A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Yesterdayevening.C.Thismorning.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohaveinhiscoffee?

A.Cream.B.Milk.C.Sugar.

4.Whattimeisitnow?

A.10:50pm.B.11:00pm.C.11:30pm.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inacafe.B.Inagym.C.Inarestaurant.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小

題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatjobisJaneapplyingfor?

A.Asalesperson.B.Awaitress.C.Ateacher.

7.WhatdoesJohnadviseJanetochange?

A.Herclothes.B.Herhandbag.C.Herhairstyle.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Relatives.B.Schoolmates.C.Musicianandfan.

9.WhydoesGaryfeelnervousabouttheperformance?

A.Heisnotgoodatsinging.

B.Hewillperforminfrontofhisfamily.

C.Hestartedplayingtheguitarashorttimeago.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Gardeningskills.

B.Theirfavouritefood.

C.TheharvestinPaula'shomegarden.

11.WhatdidStuart'smomfailtogrow?

A.Strawberries.B.Potatoes.C.Beans.

12.WhatwillStuartdonext?

A.Buyanicecream.B.HelpPaula'sfather.C.Learntomakepies.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.WhatisFrankprobablydoingnow?

A.Buyingvegetables.B.Workinginthegarden.C.Doingresearchoninsects.

14.WheredidFrankfindaninsectlastnight?

A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthekitchen.

15.WhatdoesAlicethinkoftheinsectkillerusedbyFrank?

A.Itisuselesstomostinsects.

B.Itmightbeharmfultopeople.

C.Ithasbeenprovedsafetouse.

16.HowdidAlicefindoutaboutthenewproduct?

A.Fromafriend.B.Fromawebpage.C.Fromapaper.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whoarethelisteners?

A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Students.

18.Howlongwillthetriplast?

A.For20days.B.For10days.C.For5days.

19.Whatisthegreatestbenefitofthetripaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Ithelpsstudentsbemoreorganized.

B.Itimprovesstudents9languageskills.

C.Itmakesstudentsexperienceanewculture.

20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthelistenerstodo?

A.Takethebrochurehome.

B.Readtheinformationcarefully.

C.Signupforthetripassoonaspossible.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversity

Youreducationdoesn'tstopattheclassroomdoor.StudentactivitiesareavitalpartoftheHarvardexperience,

balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipandselfdiscovery.

Athletics

HarvardAthleticsoffersfortytwointercollegeteamsforwomenandmenmorethananyothercollegedoes一

一aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipate

inathleticsofsomekind.

Studentorganizations

Joinourmunityofover500studentorganizations.YbucangettoknowstudentorganizationsatourStudent

OrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirstweekofclass.Youcanalsowriteforthestudent

newspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenifyoudon'tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we'rereadytohelpyou

setupone!Doesthatsoundamazingtoyou?

munityservice

GivingbacktomunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard'smission.ThePhillipsBrooksHouseAssociation

andtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives(方案)andprogramsfrom

instructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityandrunningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicated

tomunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffersavarietyoffundingsources——thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearound

you.

Leadership

TheInstituteofPolitics(IOP)attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpoliticalleadersand

experiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstitute'sJohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneof

theworld'sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,anddebate.

Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.

1.Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?

A.Athletics.B.Studentorganizations.C.munityservice.D.Leadership.

2.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?

A.Joinastudentorganization.B.Askforhelptocreateone.

C.Setuparecreationalactivity.D.Servethepeoplearoundyou.

3.Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?

A.Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper.B.Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.

C.BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates.D.Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.

【答案】1A2.B3.D

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四種在哈佛大學中為友誼和自我發(fā)現(xiàn)創(chuàng)造機會的學生活動。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Morethaneightypercentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.（我們

百分之八十以上的學生參加了某種形式的田徑運動。）可知，大多數(shù)學生才加的活動是田徑，即對大多數(shù)大

學生有吸引力的活動是田徑。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Evenifyoudon'tseeaclubthatmatchesyourinterests,we'rereadytohelpyou

setupone!（即使您沒有看到符合您興趣的俱樂部，我們也隨時準備幫助您建立一個?。笨芍?，如果沒有適

合你的俱樂部，可以尋求幫助建立一個。故選B。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.（單擊此處跟蹤相關(guān)信

息。）”可知，如果要了解更多信息，就要瀏覽學校相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站來獲得相關(guān)信息。故選D。

B

SilentfilmssetupAmerica'smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfromtheearly1900snolongerexist.A

newprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing（數(shù)字化）oldadvertisementsforthemand

publishingthematerialsonline.

TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicagobasedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowasintroducedtothesilent

movieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby（大廳）cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewith

thecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthis

owncollection.tcItjustsortofscreamedout,"Takemehome!'"Clevelandsaid.

Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecards

informedfilmgoersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.Theyadvertised

allthatearlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingedies,lovestoriesandactionmovies.

About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisisthatthechemicalsused

tomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedownovertime."Whatthatmeansisthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproof

thatthesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.

ClevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectiontoDartmouth'sMediaEcologyProject,

whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessoroffilmstudies.Whenpleted,itwillbeepartofalargecollectionofrare

andvaluableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostlylostAmericanfilms.

Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymoviefansandscholarsalike.

Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthesilentfilmtime.

4.WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?

A.Todecoratehishome.B.Toholdacardexhibition.

C.Todesigndifferentadvertisements.D.Togetpleasurefromthem.

5.Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?

A.Beautifyingthetheaterlobby.B.Recordingvariousearlyfilms.

C.Makingmovieinformationknown.D.Showingfilmgoerstotheirseats.

6.WhatisWilliam'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Confident.B.Cautious.

C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LostMaterials:etoLifeB.SilentMovies:DisappearforEver

C.LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilmsD.AmericaMovies:ChangewithTime

【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹通過電影大堂卡的方式呈現(xiàn)20世紀初美國早期的無聲電影的項

目。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段“TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicagobasedcollectorDwightCleveland,who

wasintroducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby（大廳）cards,asahighschoolstudentinthe

1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedinthemoviecards.Thatenjoyable

experiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.cuItjustsortofscreamedout,"Takemehome!'"Cleveland

said.（這個項目的想法來自芝加哥的收藏家德懷特?克利夫蘭，他在20世紀70年代還是一名高中生時接觸

到默片廣告，也被稱為電影大堂卡。然后，他愛上了電影卡片中使用的顏色、設(shè)計和其他元素。這段愉快

的經(jīng)歷讓他想開始自己的收藏。“它只是尖叫著，‘帶我回家!’"克利夫蘭說。）”可推斷，克利夫蘭會

有收集電影大堂卡的想法是因為從它們身上得到樂趣。故選Do

【5題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thecardsinformedfilmgoersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellas

filmsthatwouldarrivenext.（這些卡片告訴電影觀眾目前正在上映的電影以及下一部即將上映的電影。）”可

知，這些卡片可以讓電影信息為人所知。故選C。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearly

moviefansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanewinterestinthe

silentfilmtime.（威廉說，該項目的主要目標是讓早期影迷和學者都能獲得這些材料。他補充說，他相信這

本文集的出版將引發(fā)人們對默片時代的新興趣。）”可知，威廉對這個項目的態(tài)度是自信的。故選A。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing（數(shù)字化）old

advertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.（一個新的項目旨在通過將這些電影的舊廣告數(shù)字

化并在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布材料來呈現(xiàn)這些電影的味道。）”和第三段^Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidethearea

outsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownaslobbies.Thecardsinformedfilmgoersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrently

playingaswellasfilmsthatwouldarrivenext.（這些卡片被放置在劇院入口外的區(qū)域，也被稱為電影大堂。這

些卡片告訴電影觀眾目前正在上映的電影以及下一部即將上映的電影。）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹通過

電影大堂卡的方式呈現(xiàn)20世紀初美國早期的無聲電影的項目。所以“LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilms（電

影大堂卡：表達無聲電影）”作為文章標題最為合適。故選C。

C

Chineseelementsareseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,fromstadiumconstructionand

brandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing（制造）,providingstrongsupportforthegrandfootballevent.

Thegoldenbowlshapedstadiumislocated15kilometersnorthofDoha,capitalofQatar.Servingasthelargest

sportingvenueinQatar,ithostsimportantmatches.Tomakethefootballpitch（場地）andtheaudienceareacooler

andmorefortable,independentcoolingstationswerebuiltoutsidethestadium,sendingcoolbreezesintothestadium.

HassanAlThawadisaidtheplexstructureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceabilityofChinesefirms,addingthat

thosewhowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersandconstructors.

In2020,ChinesemanufacturerYutongwasselectedtoprovideservicevehiclesfortheQatarWorldCup.The

panyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandandmud,employedliquidcoolingpower

batteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolinthebuses.ItisreportedthatQatarhasimported1,500

busesfromChina,including888electriconestomeetthetransportationdemand.Itmarkedthefirsttimeforamajor

globalsportseventtouseChinesenewenergybusesinsuchlargequantities.

Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic（PV）powerstationwithatotalareaequalto

1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineeringCo.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaah

SolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareabletogenerate1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricity

forQatareachyear.Itcansupplyaround300,000localhouseholdsandmainlyreduce900,000tonsofCO2emissions

onanannualbasis.

MoreChineseelementscanbeseenbothonandoffthefieldinQatar.TheappearanceofrefereesMaNing,Shi

XiangandCaoYimarksthefirsttimeintherecent20yearsforChineserefereestojudgeWorldCupgames.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHassanAlThawadifromParagraph2?

A.HethinksmuchofQatar'sclimate.B.Heknowsthestadium'sfunctionwell.

C.Hespeakshighlyoffootballwatchers.D.HegreatlypraisesChinesecontributions.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseYutongbuses?

A.Theyarecheapandfortable.B.Theyareusedinmanyfields.

C.Theyareprovidedwithhightechnology.D.Theyareeasytomakeandoperate.

10.HowisParagraph4developedtointroducethePVpowerstation?

A.Bygivingadvice.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingparison.D.Byexplainingreasons.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ChineseelementsshineatQatarWorldCup.

B.ChinesegoodsbeequitepopularinQatar.

C.ChineserefereesfirstjudgeWorldCupgames.

D.ChinesepaniesmakegreateffortsforQatar.

【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹中國元素在卡塔爾世界杯大放異彩。

8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“HassanAlThawadisaidtheplexstructureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceability

ofChinesefirms,addingthatthosewhowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersand

constructors.（哈桑?阿爾?塔瓦迪表示，復雜的建筑結(jié)構(gòu)證明了中國企業(yè)的高超技術(shù)和服務(wù)能力，并補充

說，那些在場館觀看比賽的人應(yīng)該感謝中國工程師和施工人員。）”可推斷，哈桑?阿爾?塔瓦迪高度贊揚

了中國的貢獻。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thepanyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandand

mud,employedliquidcoolingpowerbatteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolinthebuses.（該公司

在公交車上安裝了一種保護電機免受沙子和泥漿傷害的裝置，采用了液冷動力電池，并在公交車上采用了

智能溫度控制。）”可知，中國宇通客車擁有高科技。故選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic（PV）power

stationwithatotalareaequalto1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineering

Co.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaahSolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareabletogenerate1.8

billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforQatareachyear.Itcansupplyaround300,000localhouseholdsand

mainlyreduce900,000tonsofCO2emissionsonanannualbasis.（在多哈以西80公里的沙漠中，有一座面積

相當于1400個標準足球場的大型光伏發(fā)電站。由中國電建貴州工程建造的800兆瓦AlKharsaah太陽能發(fā)

電廠擁有200多萬塊光伏電池板，每年可為卡塔爾提供18億千瓦時的清潔電力。每年可為當?shù)丶s30萬戶

家庭供能，主要減少90萬噸二氧化碳排放。）”可推斷，本段通過列出數(shù)字介紹光伏電站的。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Chineseelementsareseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,from

stadiumconstructionandbrandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing（制造），providingstrongsupportforthegrand

footballevent.（2022年卡塔爾世界杯從場館建設(shè)、品牌營銷到吉祥物制作，處處可見中國元素，為這一足

球盛事提供了有力支撐。）”及全文可知，文章主要介紹中國元素在卡塔爾世界杯大放異彩。故選A。

D

Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexpertssayyoucancontrol

andevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,

getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeand

easy-Smile!

AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,Missouri.

Headviseshispatientstosmile,"Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleased

aremorepositive.Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAge

advice.SeveralstudiesareinfavorofDr.Chockaligam?sprescription（處方）tosmilemore.

Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels（血管）.Thesepreventbloodfrom

flowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostmonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuildupoffattydepositsontheinner

wallsofthearteries.

Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones（激素）including

adrenalineandcortisol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Cortisolisthebody'smainstress

hormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouaretrulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyare

partofwhatwecallourfightorflightresponse.

However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareeverpresentinourbodies.Andthat,medical

researcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.

Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20timesanhour.Tosome,

thatmightseemlikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish...smilingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmile

doesnotinvolvedrugsoroperations.Itisfreeandithasnobadsideeffects.

“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersbloodpressure,andimprovessugarlevels

intheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressandhealth,9,anditjustmayprovidealittle

extraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.

12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?

A.Takingmoreexercise.B.Smilingmore.

C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol.D.Controllingillnessanddeath.

13.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?

A.Toshowhistalent.B.Tosupportaconclusion.

C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies.D.Toanalyzehispatients5prescriptions.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these“inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A.heartattacksB.bloodvessels

C.strokesD.blockages

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofsmiling.B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.

C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure.D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.

【答案】12.B13.B14.D15.A

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了人們可以通過微笑為身體健康提供額外的保護。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題o根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yet

expertssayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.Sodoctors

urgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.Butthereissomethingelseyou

cando.Anditisfreeandeasy-Smile!（許多疾病和醫(yī)療狀況是由我們無法控制的事情引起的。然而，專家表

示，你可以控制甚至預(yù)防許多增加死亡幾率的風險因素。因此，醫(yī)生敦促我們吃健康的食物，多鍛煉，戒煙，

限制我們的酒精攝入量。但你還有別的辦法。它是免費的和容易的一一微笑!）”可知，第一段作者提到了預(yù)

防增加死亡危險的因素的醫(yī)生提出的方法，但是你還可以通過簡單容易的，不用花錢的微笑來預(yù)防，因此推

斷第一段作者想要強調(diào)更多的微笑對健康有益，故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一■段的"Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy—Smile!（但你還

有別的辦法。它是免費和容易的——微笑!）”可知，作者提出了微笑對健康有益，且容易做到；結(jié)合第二

段的“AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCareinColumbia,

Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,uWhenwesmile,thebrainwiringgetsinfluenced.Thechemicalsthat

arereleasedaremorepositive.,,Hesayssmilingisafirststepinfightingphysicalandemotionalstress/Anand

Chockalingam是密蘇里州哥倫比亞密蘇里大學醫(yī)療保健中心的心臟病專家。他建議他的病人微笑，“當我

們微笑時，大腦回路會受到影響。釋放的化學物質(zhì)更積極?！彼f，微笑是對抗身體和精神壓力的第一

步。）”可知，AnandChockalingam提倡他的病人微笑，微笑可以對抗身體和精神壓力，因此推斷作者提到

AnandChockalingam是為支持上一段提出的結(jié)論，故選B。

【14題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels（血管）.

Thesepreventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostmonreasonfortheseblockagesisabuildupof

fattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.（心臟病發(fā)作和中風的主要原因是血管堵塞。它們會阻止血液流

向心臟或大腦。這些阻塞最常見的原因是脂肪沉積在動脈內(nèi)壁。）“可知，劃線詞these指代上文提到的堵

塞，這些堵塞阻止血液流向心臟和大腦。故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“'Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirectlylowersblood

pressure,andimprovessugarlevelsintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthatlinkbetweenstressand

health/anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone'shearthealth.（"一旦人們微笑了,他們就放

松了。這種放松直接降低血壓，提高血液中的血糖水平。如果我們微笑，我們就打破了壓力和健康之間的

聯(lián)系，”這可能會為每個人的心臟健康提供一點額外的保護。）”可知，最后一段講述了微笑讓人們放松，

降低血壓，提高血糖水平，打破壓力和健康的關(guān)系，提供對心臟的保護，因此可知最后一段講述微笑的益

處，故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Thepleasuresoflearning

Learningisanaturalpleasure,inbornandinstinctive（本能的），oneoftheessentialpleasuresofthehuman

race.WhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwaterin

abathtub（浴缸），hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,t6Eureka,Eureka!?,（Ihavefoundit）.16

Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboring.17Byopeninga

book,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking,mindtomind,hearttoheart.

Asforreadingbooks,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,

suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanewvisionoftheworld.18

Farbeyondbooks,learningmeanskeepingthemindopenandactivetoreceiveallkindsofexperiences.

Amongthepleasuresoflearning,weshouldincludetravel,travelwithanopenmind,analerteyeandawishto

understandotherpeoples,otherplaces,ratherthanlookinginthemforamirrorimageofoneself.

19Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquirea

newsense.Crafts,too,arewellworthexploring.Mostcraftscontainoneessentialpleasure,thepleasureofmaking

somethingthatwilllast.

20Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthat

youaimthroughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearningtointegrate（整合）yourthoughtstomakeitharmonious.

A.Butitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.

B.Learningextendsourlivesintonewdimensions（維度）.

C.ThisshoutmeansArchimedesenjoyedplayingwithwater.

D.Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone'sknowledgeofaspecialfield.

E.Learningalsomeanslearningtopractice,oratleasttoappreciateanart.

F.Manhastheabilitytoattainhappiness,andlearningisthebestwaytoachieveit.

G.Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionarepossessedbyallpeople.

【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了學習的樂趣，途徑及益處。

【16題詳解】

上文uWhenArchimedesdiscoveredtheprincipleofspecificgravitybyobservinghisowndisplacementofwater

inabathtub（浴缸）,hejumpedoutwithdelight,shouting,“Eureka,Eureka!?,（Ihavefoundit）."（當阿基米德通

過觀察自己在浴缸里的排水量發(fā)現(xiàn)了比重原理時，他高興地跳起來，大喊道“我發(fā)現(xiàn)了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了！”）

描述了阿基米德發(fā)現(xiàn)新原理的激動。G項“Theoutburstfrominstinctandthejoyofitssatisfactionare

possessedbyallpeople."（本能的爆發(fā)和本能滿足時的喜悅是每個人都擁有的。）承接上文，總結(jié)阿基米德

發(fā)現(xiàn)新原理的表現(xiàn)是“本能的爆發(fā)和本能滿足時的喜悅”，并推而廣之，擴大到每一個人，銜接恰當。故

選G項。

【17題詳解】

上文“Thispleasureisnotlimitedtolearningfromtextbooks,whicharetoooftenboringw（這種喜悅感并不局

限于從課本學習，那就太無聊了。）說明從課本學習不是獲取這種喜悅的唯一方式，并結(jié)合下文“By

openingabook,onecanconnectwithavoicefordistantintimeandspace,andhearitspeaking,mindtomind,

hearttoheart."（打開一本書，一個人可以和來自遙遠時空的聲音取得聯(lián)系，聆聽它，與它進行心靈對

話。）描述了書本學習的好處，可知，前后句意相反，AI?uButitdoesincludelearningfrombooks.

（但它的確包括從書中汲取知識。）銜接恰當。故選A項。

【18題詳解】

上文“Oneisthepleasureofunderstandingtheunexpected,suchaswhenonemeetsanewauthorwhohasanew

visionoftheworld.w（一種是意外之喜，比如當一個人遇到了一位新的作家，他對世界有一個新視角的時

候。）描述了讀書的一種樂趣，D項"Theotherpleasureisofdeepeningone'sknowledgeofaspecialfield.”

（另一種樂趣是加深了一個人對專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的認知。）描述了讀書的第二種樂趣，照應(yīng)上文"Asforreading

books,thiscontainstwodifferentdelights.（至于閱讀書籍，包含兩種不同的樂趣。），銜接恰當。故選D

項。

【19題詳解】

下文“Everynewartyoulearnappearslikeanewwindowontheuniverse,whichhelpsyouacquireanew

sense."（你學到的每一種新藝術(shù)似乎都像打開宇宙中的一扇新窗戶，幫助你獲得新鮮感。）描述了學習的

另一種途徑，即學習藝術(shù)。E項“Learningalsomeanslearningtopractice,oratleasttoappreciateanart.”

（學習也意味著要學會實踐，或者至少能欣賞一種藝術(shù)。）銜接后文，句意一致。故選E項。

[20題詳解】

下文“Insteadofdecreasing,intime,likehealthandstrength,itsreturnsgoonincreasing,providedthatyouaim

throughoutyourlife,asyoucontinuelearning,tointegrate（整合）yourthoughts,tomakeitharmonious,,（不像健

康和能量那樣，隨著時間的流逝會逐漸減弱，它的回報會持續(xù)增加，只要在你這一生繼續(xù)學習的過程中，

立志把你的思想融會貫通，使之和諧。）從更高的維度說明了學習帶來的好處。B項“Learningextendsour

livesintonewdimensions^（學習能夠把我們的生命延伸到新的維度。）深化了學習的內(nèi)含及好處，銜接恰

當。故選B項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項。

OnaFridayeveninginDecember,twoweeksbeforeChristmas,Ilostmyjob.Ihadn'tseeniting.Iwasexcited

fortheweekend,whenmydaughter