2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷6（江蘇專用）（解析版）

2024年高考英語(yǔ)模擬卷（江蘇專用）

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.WatchTVB.Readamagazine.C.Listentotheradio.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hi,Marie.Whatareyoudoing?

W:I'mjustreadingamagazine.AreyougoingtowatchTVagain?

M:Aha,no.CanIturnontheradio?

W:Sure,goahead.

2.Whichmuseumdidthemanvisityesterday?

A.TheNatureMuseum.B.TheScienceMuseum.C.TheArtMuseum.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Iwenttoareallycoolmuseumwithmyclassyesterday.

W:Really?YoumeantheNatureMuseum?

M:No,itwastheScienceMuseum.Therewasadisplayallaboutrobots.WeweresupposedtogototheAnt

Museum,butthatgotcanceledsowedidthisinstead

3.Howdoesthewomansound?

A.Encouraging.B.Depressing.C.Disappointing.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hi,MissGreen.TmsorryIfailedyoursubjectagain.Ireallytriedmybest.

W:Nooneissuretosucceedeverytime.Cheerup,youngman.Youwillhavemorechances.

M:Thankyou,MissGreen.Tiltryhardernexttime.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecouple?

A.Theyhavebeensaved.

B.Theyhaveacellphonewiththem.

C.Theyhavelosttouchwitheachother.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainsyesterday?

M:No,butwemanagedtogetintouchwiththem.

M:GPSintheircellphone.

W:They'rereallylucky!

5.Whydoesthemanseeminlowspirits?

A.Hehasbeensickthisweek.B.Hemissedhisfavoritemovies.C.Hegot

littlesleepthesedays.

【答案】c

【原文】W:Seemslikeyou'reinlowspirits.What,swrong?

M:Nothing.Trnjustsleepy.I'vebeenstayinguplatewatchingmovieseverynightthisweek.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)

間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?

A.They'reagoodvalue.B.They'reeasytowalkin.C.She'llbepopularifshewearsthem.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Uncleandniece.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:CanIgettheseshoes,please?

M:Areyoujoking?Thoseshoesaresixhundreddollars!

W:Butallthecoolgirlsatschoolhavethem!

M:Well,theanswerisno.Andyou'dneverbeabletowalkinshoeslikethat.Thoseheelsmustbearoundfive

inchestall.

W:Highheelsaresuper"in"rightnow.UncleTimboughtsomeforSamantha!Fildoextrachores!Please?

M:Noway.Doyouknowhowmanychoresyou'dhavetodotoaffordthose?Lookattheseoverhere.They're

sixtydollarsandhavealowheel,soyoucanwalkinthemwithoutgettinguncomfortable.

聽(tīng)下面■段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Tutorandstudent.B.Co-workers.C.Classmates.

9.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeetnexttime?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

【答案】8.A9.B

【原文】W:Youdidverywelltoday,Eddie.YoulearnedthemarchIgaveyouverywell.I'mgoingtoassigna

dancefornexttime.Youshouldpracticeplayingthepianoatleastanhoureachday.

M:OK,Mrs.Nolan.Iusuallypracticefortwohours,becauseIlikethepianosomuch.

W:Thafsgreat!Icantellyouputalotofeffortintoit.You'reimprovingsoquickly!

M:Thankyou.

W:SeeyouthisFriday,right?

M:ThisFridayandnextMondayareholidays.

W:LefschangethenextlessonstothisThursdayandnextTuesday,then.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

10.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Theyhavefinancialtroubles.

B.Ifsagoodideatowatchafilm.

C.Themanshouldturnuptheheat.

11.Howmuchisthetelephonebill?

A.$90.B.$80,C.$70.

12.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?

A.TourNewYork.B.Chargetheman.C.Makeaphonecall.

【答案】10.A11.A12.C

【原文】M:Hey,Deb,lefsgotoamovie.You'vebeenworkingonthesebillsforhoursnow.

W:You'reimpossible!

M:Why?

W:Haven'tIbeentellingyouthatwecanbarelymakeendsmeet?

M:ButI'vebeentryingtocutdownonourexpenseslately.

W:Well,maybe,butyou'vebeenturninguptheheatto70degreesFahrenheiteverydayandthafsbeencostingus

anadditional70to$80amonth.

M:Deb,youknowI'vehadtodothat.Igetsickeverysingletimethetemperaturegoesbelow68degrees

Fahrenheit.

W:Oh,oh.Lookatthistelephonebill!Ifsfbr$90!Thafsimpossible!HaveyoubeenmakingcallstoEdison,New

York?

M:Oh,yeah.Ididmakejustonecalltherelastmonth.

W:Well,theychargedusforfourcalls.Mmm.I'llhavetocallthemandfigureitout.

聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。

13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?

A.Impractical.B.Surprising,C.Interesting.

14.WhatdoesLucyworkas?

A.Anurse.B.AplotC.Adoctor.

15.Whaldoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Teachinacollege.

B.Startherownrestaurant!

C.TeachanItaliancookingclass!

16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

【答案】13.B14.A15.C16.B

【原文】M:Gina,Gina...Gina?Whatareyoudoing?

W:Oh,IwasjustthinkingaboutourconversationwithLucytheothernight,IhopeLucycanfindsomeplaceto

takeflyinglessons.

M:Iamsurprised,IhavenoideathatLucyisinterestedinlearninghowtofly.

W:Anddoyouknowshewantstoleaveherjobandgobacktoschool?Shesaysshedoesn'thaveenough

responsibilityasanurse.Shewantstobeadoctor.Ihopeherdreamcomestrue.

M:Metoo.Bytheway,areyoustillthinkingaboutopeninganItalianrestaurant?

W:IwishIcould.ButIcan'tdothatunlessIhavealotofmoney.

M:Iknow.SometimesIwishwe'dwinalotofmoney.Butweneedtobemorerealistic.Whydon'tyouconsider

teachinganItaliancookingclass?You'reagreatcookandyoucoulddoitathome.

W:Frank,that'snotabadidea.Icouldgetmoreexperienceandbuildareputation.Andthen,eventually,Imightbe

abletoteachaneveningclassatoneofthecommunitycolleges.

M:See?Aren,tyougladyoumarriedme?Ihavegoodideassometimes.

聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答一下小題。

17.Howlongwasthefamilyvacation?

A.Twoweeks.B.Oneweek.C.Fourdays.

18.Whatdidthespeaker'smotherlike?

A.Parties.B.Newcars.C.Travelling.

19.WhatwasMichael'sjobatthattime?

A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

20.WhatdidthemotheraskCaratopack?

A.Umbrellas.B.Sweaters.C.Food.

【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B

【原文】Itwasthefirstdayofourtwo-weekfamilyvacationtoEurope.Ayearagowhenmymom's43thbirthday

wascoming,shesaidtous,“WhatabouttravellinginEurope?^^Shewasn'tinterestedinparties,newcarsor

celebrations.Shewantedtotravel.

Ofcourse,mybrotherMichaelandIwereexcitedwhensheputforwardtheidea.Michael,23,wasfinishing

upanengineeringdegree.AndIhadalreadyborrowedalotofmoneyformycollegeeducation.Weweren'tgoing

tobeabletohaveatriplikethisonourownforquitesometime.Obviously,wethoughtthiswasthebestideaour

motherhadeverhad.

Butwereceivedphonecallsandemailsfrommymothereverydayasthedateoftravellingwasnear."Don't

forgettomakecopiesofyourpassports.^^“Makesuretocallthebank.^^“Andseriously,Cara,packsweaters.You're

goingtobecold.^^IthadbeensevenyearsafterIlefthome.Andexceptduringtheholidays,mybrotherandI

hadn'tspentmuchtimetogetherwithourfamilyforalongtime.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

(2023?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè))2023IllustrationCompetition

Enterthecompetitionmostrespectedandadmiredintheindustryforcreativityinillustration,the

CommunicationArtsIllustrationCompetition.Selectedbydistinguishedprofessionals,thewinningentrieswillbe

distributedworldwideintheCommunicationArtsIllustrationAnnualandoncommarts,com,ensuringimportant

exposureofthecreations.EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefromsolid

aluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArtsAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesiredawards.If

chosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.

WhatToEnterWith

AnyillustrationfirstpublishedorproducedfromJan.2022toJan.2023isqualified.Entriesmayoriginate

fromanycountry.DescriptionsinEnglisharenecessaryforthejudgestoread.

EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats

DigitalImages:RGBimagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,

butwouldbeturneddown,andsowouldthePNGones.

MotionEntries:InMOV,MP4orMPGformat,withamaximumfilesizeof500MB.

IllustrationCompetitionCategories&EntryFees

CategorySingleillustrationSeriesofillustrations

Books(covers,jackets,etc.)$40$80(limitof5)

Motion(mediaforfilms,videos,etc.)$90$180(limitof3)

$20(Image)$40(Images,limitof5)

StudentWork

$45(Video)$90(Video,limitof3)

Formorecategories,pleasedownloadthecategoryPDF.

LateFees

EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbechargedafeeof

$10each.NoentriescanberegisteredafterJan.27,2023.

21.Whatwillthewinnergain?

A.Apersonalizedawardcertificate.B.Widerecognitionintheindustry.

C.Exposuretoworld-famousworks.D.AbonusfromCommunicationArts.

22.Whichofthefollowingisunfitforthecompetition?

A.AstudentworkfromArgentina.B.Anewlyproducedmotionentry.

C.APNGimagewithafilesizeof1MB.D.Aseriesforcoversofthreeillustrations.

23.HowmuchshouldbepaidforthreecoverillustrationssubmittedonJan.20,2023?

A.$80.B.$90,C.$110,D.$120.

【答案】21.B22.C23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了2023年插畫(huà)創(chuàng)意比賽的相關(guān)事宜。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段"EachwinnerwillreceiveaprofessionalizedAwardofExcellence,madefrom

solidaluminum,andanawardcertificate.CommunicationArtsAwardofExcellenceisoneofthemostdesired

awards.Ifchosen,winningplacesyouinthehighestranksofyourprofession.（每位獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)邔@得一個(gè)實(shí)心鋁制

成的專業(yè)優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)和一張證書(shū)。藝術(shù)傳達(dá)的優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)是最受歡迎的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。如果被選中，獲勝將使你處于你的專

業(yè)的最高級(jí)別。戶可知，比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呖梢栽诒緦I(yè)處于最高級(jí)別，從而得到本專業(yè)的廣泛認(rèn)可，故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章EntriesCanBeSubmittedInTheFollowingFormats部分“DigitalImages:RGB

imagesinJPGformatwithamaximumfilesizeof2MB.GIFimagesmaybelivelier,butwouldbeturneddown,

andsowouldthePNGones.（數(shù)字圖像：JPG格式的RGB圖像，最大文件為2MB。GIF圖片可能更生動(dòng)，但

會(huì)被拒絕，PNG圖片也是如此。戶可知，PNG圖片格式的參賽作品是不符合比賽要求的，故選C。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章IllustrationCompetitionCategoriesEntryFees部分“Seriesofillustrations：

Books（covers,jackets,etc.）：$80（limitof5）（系列插圖：書(shū)籍（封面，娃外包裝等）：80美元（上限為5本））”

和最后——段“EntriesmustberegisterednolaterthanJan.13,2023.Entriesregisteredafterthatdatewillbecharged

afeeof$10each.（參賽作品必須在2023年1月13日前注冊(cè)。在該日期之后注冊(cè)的參賽作品將被收取費(fèi)用：

每件10元。）”可知，在2023年1月20日注冊(cè)的3本封面插圖將收取費(fèi)用：$80+3x$10=$U0,故選C。

B

（2023上?江蘇南通?高三海安高級(jí)中學(xué)?？计谥校㎞ikoswasanordinaryman.Hewentthroughlife

acceptingthemixtureofgoodthingsandbadthings.Heneverlookedforanyexplanationorreasonaboutwhy

thingshappenedjustthewaytheydid.

OnemorningNikoswokeup.Hestartedtoshave,ashedideverymorning,butthenhenoticedthatthemirror

onthebathroomwallwasn'tquitestraight.Hetriedtoadjustit,butassoonashetouchedit,themirrorfelloffthe

wallandhitthefloorwithahugecrash.Itbrokeintoathousandpieces.Nikosknewthatsomepeoplethoughtthis

wasunlucky."'Sevenyears'badluck/5theysaid,"whenamirrorbroke.^^ButNikosdidn'tcare.

Afterthathewenttomakehimselfasandwich,whichneededsometomatosauce.Whenhepickedupajarof

tomatosauce,itfellfromhishand.Tomatosaucewaseverywhere.Somepeople,heknew,thoughtthatthiswas

alsosupposedtobringbadluck.ButNikosdidn'tcare.

Onhiswaytowork,hesawablackcatrunningawayfromhim.Hedidn'tcare.

EventhoughNikoswasn'tsuperstitious,hethoughtthatsomethingbadwascertaintohappentohimtoday.He

toldeverybodyatworkwhathadhappened.taSomethingbadwillhappentoyoutoday,9,theyallsaid.Butnothing

badhappenedtohim.

Thatevening,hisfriendthoughtNikoswasgoingtohavebadthings.However,whatevertheyplayed,Nikos

won."Goonthen,Nikos,“hisfriendshouted,tcuseallthemoneyyouhavewontobuysomelotterytickets!?,Nikos

didit.Thenextday,everybodywaswatchingthedrawforthelotteryonTV.Thefirstnumbercameout,forthe

thirdprize.ItwasNikos'number.Thenthesecondnumber,forthesecondprize.ItwasNikos'number.Thenthe

firstprize.ItwasNikos'numberaswell.

HeWONallthreeofthebiglotteryprizes!

24.ThefollowingthingsarethoughtofasthesignsofunluckEXCEPT.

A.AblackcatB.Asandwichwithtomatosauce

C.AbrokenmirrorD.Spilttomatosauce

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superstitious“inparagraph5mean?

A.Notstudyingorlookingatthingsthoroughly.

B.Controllingbadlucktobecomegoodfortune.

C.Believingcertaineventsbringgoodorbadluck.

D.Takingactionstokeepbadthingsfromoccurring.

26.WhydidNikos'friendrecommendhimtobuylotterytickets?

A.Totesthisluck.B.Tochangehisfortune.

C.Tobringinmoremoney.D.Touseupallthemoney.

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Nikoswenttogreatlengthstoknowwhatlaybehindallthethings.

B.Themirroronthebathroomwallbrokeintopiecesoutofnoreason.

C.TheoccasionalthingsfailedtoconvinceNikosofthecomingbadluck.

D.Takos'storytellswhathappensinlifehasnothingtodowiththeevilsigns.

【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是篇記敘文。尼克斯是個(gè)普通人，生活中遇到的好事壞事他都能接受，從不去深究事情為什

么發(fā)生。文章講述了有一天，尼克斯遇到了很多倒霉的小事情，朋友們都說(shuō)他這一天會(huì)有禍?zhǔn)掳l(fā)生，但他

并沒(méi)當(dāng)回事，反而在朋友的調(diào)侃下買了彩票，并幸運(yùn)地中了大獎(jiǎng)的故事。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“"Sevenyears，badluck,"theysaid,“whenamirrorbroke"”（“七年的霉運(yùn)，''他

們說(shuō)，“因?yàn)橐幻骁R子碎了?！保?、第三段“Tomatosaucewaseverywhere.Somepeople,heknew,thoughtthatthis

wasalsosupposedtobringbadluck.”（番茄醬到處都是。他知道，有些人認(rèn)為這也會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。）和第四段“On

hiswaytowork,hesawablackcatrunningawayfromhim.Hedidn'tcare."（在他上班的路上，他看見(jiàn)一只黑貓

從他身邊跑開(kāi)。他不在乎。）可知，摔碎的鏡子、濺的到處都是番茄醬和黑貓都被人看作是厄運(yùn)的征兆。B

選項(xiàng)“加番茄醬的三明治”不是厄運(yùn)的標(biāo)志。故選B。

25.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文中多次提到的“Hedidn'tcare."（他不在乎。）可知，尼克斯并不認(rèn)為當(dāng)天遇到的

那些小的倒霉的事情會(huì)給他帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)；根據(jù)劃線詞所在句連詞“Eventhough"（即使……也……）可知，前

后兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故結(jié)合“hethoughtthatsomethingbadwascertaintohappentohimtoday."（他想今天

一定會(huì)有壞事發(fā)生在他身上。）可知，即使尼克斯不認(rèn)為某些小事會(huì)給他帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)，他也覺(jué)得今天一定會(huì)有

壞事發(fā)生在他身上，故"superstitious”表示“相信某些事情會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)或厄運(yùn)”。故選C。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thatevening,hisfriendthoughtNikoswasgoingtohavebadthings.However,

whatevertheyplayed,Nikoswon."Goonthen,Nikos,“hisfriendshouted,“useallthemoneyyouhavewontobuy

somelotterytickets!”"（那天晚上，他的朋友認(rèn)為尼克斯會(huì)有不好的事情發(fā)生。然而，無(wú)論他們玩什么，尼

克斯都贏了?！叭グ桑峥怂?，”他的朋友喊道，“用你贏來(lái)的錢去買彩票吧！"）可知，因?yàn)橹暗恼髡祝?/p>

友們都認(rèn)為尼克斯當(dāng)天會(huì)有厄運(yùn)，遇上禍?zhǔn)?，所以讓他去買彩票，是想驗(yàn)證一下他們的想法，試試他的運(yùn)

氣。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HeWONallthreeofthebiglotteryprizes!”（他中了所有三個(gè)大獎(jiǎng)?。┖臀恼?/p>

內(nèi)容可知，尼克斯因?yàn)橛龅搅艘恍┬〉牡姑沟氖虑椋蝗藗冋J(rèn)為是厄運(yùn)來(lái)臨的征兆，朋友們也為此提醒他，

但他卻買了彩票，中了大獎(jiǎng)，說(shuō)明生活中發(fā)生的事情與禍?zhǔn)抡髡资呛翢o(wú)關(guān)系的。故選D。

C

（2023?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）There9snotune,nolyricsandyoucan'tdancetoit.Don'tletthatputyou

off:whitenoiseisthemusicindustry'snextbigthing.Streamingserviceshaveseenanexplosionoftracksinthe

lastyearconsistingentirelyofrecordingsofrainfall,oceanwavesandwinds.

Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.Recordcompaniesandtechfirmshave

takennotice.Appleisincludingbackgroundnoiseinitsnextoperatingsystem,andTikTokhasbeenpromoting

pinknoiseandbrownnoise-soundswithlowerfrequenciesasanaidtoconcentrationforstudentsatthestartof

theschoolyear.

Noisefanssaythatstudying,sleepingandmeditation（冥想）areallenhancedbylisteningtothesesoundsat

properlevels.Theeconomicsofmusic-streamingmeannoise-makerscancashin.SomeonefallingasleeptoWhite

NoiseBabySleep's90-secondtrackCleanWhiteNoiseonrepeatforsevenhourswillwinup280plays.Bylast

Fridayithadbeenplayed837milliontimes,worthanestimated$2.5minroyalties（版稅）.Theleadtrackon

Spotify'sownRainSoundsplaylist,twominutesofrainfall,hasmorethan100mplays.

Incontrast,LauraMvulaonlyhas541,000Spotifystreamsforthetitletrackofthisyear'saward-winning

album,PinkNoise——notasliceofsleepinessbuttuneful,lyricaldance-popthattookherthreeyearstomake.

Spotify,AppleMusic,andotherstreamingservicespayroyaltiesinroughlythesameway.Theysetasideatotalpot

forroyalties,whichisthendividedupbetweendistributors,recordlabels,recordingartistsandsongwriters.That

meansthatMvulawillgetasmallersliceoftheSpotifypiethanWhiteNoiseBabySleep,althoughmostofitgoes

tothemajorrecordcompanies.

Ifshardtoworkoutwhoismakingsuchnoise.SpotifylistsWhiteNoiseBabySleep'ssongwritingcreditsas

belongingtoanErikEriksson.It'snotobviouswhoErikssonisorwhetherheispartofalargerorganization,but

theMediumwebsiteOneZerolastyearestablishedthatmanyoftheartists5namesarepseudonymsd取名）usedby

companies.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribeswhitenoise?

A.Tuneful.B.Confusing.C.Pricey.D.Profitable.

29.HowdoestheauthordescribethepopularityofwhitenoiseinParagraph3?

A.Bypresentingsomestatistics.

B.Bymakingclassifications.

C.Bymakingacomparison.

D.Bygivingadefinition.

30.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningLauraMvula'sPinkNoise!

A.Whitenoiseismorepopular.

B.Pinknoisehasgoneoutofdate.

C.HowMvulagetspaid.

D.Whomakeshugeprofits.

31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Tipsforattractingmorewhitenoisefans.

B.Challengessomecompaniesarefacedwith.

C.Difficultyinidentifyingthecopyrightholders.

D.Waystoimprovethequalitiesofcredits.

【答案】28.D29.A30.A31.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了很受歡迎的白噪音音樂(lè)，這種音樂(lè)的播放量非常高，為創(chuàng)作者和

音樂(lè)公司帶來(lái)了客觀的收益。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Someoftherecordingshaveearnedtheircreatorsmillionsofpounds.（其中一

些錄音已經(jīng)為其創(chuàng)作者賺了數(shù)百萬(wàn)英鎊。）”可知，白噪音作品可以帶來(lái)客觀的受益，因此可以用D項(xiàng)“盈利

的''來(lái)描述白噪音，A項(xiàng)Tunefill“旋律優(yōu)美的"、B項(xiàng)Confusing“令人困惑的”、C項(xiàng)Pricey“價(jià)格高昂的”不符

合白噪音的特性。故選D項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“SomeonefallingasleeptoWhiteNoiseBabySleep's90-secondtrackCleanWhite

Noiseonrepeatforsevenhourswillwinup280plays.BylastFridayithadbeenplayed837milliontimes,worth

anestimated$2.5minroyalties（版稅）.TheleadtrackonSpotify,sownRainSoundsplaylist,twominutesof

rainfall,hasmorethan100mplays.（聽(tīng)著WhiteNoiseBabySleep的90秒曲子CleanWhiteNoise入睡,重復(fù)播

放7小時(shí)的人，將贏得280次播放。截至上周五，該曲已被播放8.37億次，版稅估計(jì)為250萬(wàn)美元。在Spotify

自己的RainSounds播放列表中，兩分鐘降雨的曲子播放量超過(guò)1億次。）”可推知，在第三段中作者通過(guò)呈

現(xiàn)數(shù)字來(lái)表現(xiàn)白噪音的受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Incontrast,LauraMvulaonlyhas541,000Spotifystreamsforthetitletrackof

thisyear'saward-winningalbum,PinkNoise-notasliceofsleepinessbuttuneful,lyricaldance-popthattookher

threeyearstomake.（相比之下，LauraMvula今年獲獎(jiǎng)專輯PinkNoise的主打歌在Spotify上的播放量只有

54.1萬(wàn)次，這是她花了三年時(shí)間制作的一首旋律優(yōu)美、抒情的流行舞曲，沒(méi)有一絲沉悶。）”可知，LauraMvula

的專輯尸機(jī)tNoise的播放量很少。由此推知，作者是為了通過(guò)比較突顯白噪音比這種精心制作的旋律優(yōu)美、

抒情的曲子更受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。

31.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段"It'shardtoworkoutwhoismakingsuchnoise.SpotifylistsWhiteNoiseBaby

Sleep'ssongwritingcreditsasbelongingtoanErikEriksson.IfsnotobviouswhoErikssonisorwhetherheispart

ofalargerorganization,buttheMediumwebsiteOneZerolastyearestablishedthatmanyoftheartists5namesare

pseudonyms（假名）usedbycompanies.（很難弄清楚是誰(shuí)在制造這樣的噪音。Spotify列出了WhiteNoiseBaby

S/eep的詞曲創(chuàng)作屬于ErikEriksson。Eriksson是誰(shuí)，或者他是否屬于一個(gè)更大的組織，目前還不清楚，但媒

體網(wǎng)站OneZero去年發(fā)現(xiàn)，許多藝術(shù)家的名字都是公司使用的假名。）”可知，本段主要討論了白噪音的創(chuàng)

作者并不明確，其版權(quán)擁有者因此很難確認(rèn)。C項(xiàng)“難以確定版權(quán)所有人”符合段落大意。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

Intheforest,treesoftengiveeachotherspacetoreachforthesky,ahabitthathumanscanlearnfromwhenit

comestosettingpersonalboundaries.

Nexttimeyougoforawalkinaforestorwoodlandtakeamomenttolookaboveyou.Youmightfindthatthe

crown（樹(shù)冠）resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawithchannel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.This

phenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,andiscalled“crownshyness^^.Ithappenswhen

treesappeartogiveeachotherspace.

Evenwhentreesgrowclosetogether,theyshowamutual（相互的）respectandofferbenefits.Thisistruein

thecaseoftcmarried^^trees-whereatreeintertwines（纏繞）withoneresistanttodisease,itsharestheadvantagesof

itsfriend.Maintaininghealthyboundarieshelptreestomaintaingoodhealth,manageresourcesandprotectthe

forestasawhole.

Whenhumansfailtorespectboundaries,theemotionalandphysicalresourcesofindividuals,andthe

communitycanbeaffected.Inthissense,aboundaryisaconceptualborder.Ithelpstoestablishwhereyouendand

otherpeoplebegin.Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforonlyyourownemotionsandactions,nototherpeople's.You

couldthinkofyourboundariesasamoat（護(hù)城河）aroundyourcastle,completewithadrawbridgethatcanbe

loweredorraised.Asthegatekeeperofyourcastle,youdecidewhoandwhatcomesinandwhen.

Ofcourse,markingoutboundariestakestime,andsomepeoplemightbeunhappyaboutanychangesyou

make.Establishingaclearlinebetweenyouandtherestoftheworld,however,isessentialforbuildingthe

self-worthandself-careneededtofunctionatyourbestinrelationships.

32.Whatis"crownshyness”?

A.Acrownwithchannel-likegaps.

B.Aforestwithumbrella-shapedcrowns.

C.Abehaviorthattreesgiveeachotherspace.

D.Aphenomenonthattreescompeteforspace.

33.HowdoestheauthordevelopParagraph3?

A.Bytellingastory.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bydefiningaconcept.

D.Bymakingacomparison.

34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Theeffectsofignoringboundaries.

B.Themeaningoftakingresponsibilities.

C.Theimportanceofsettingpersonalboundaries.

D.Themethodsofmanagingindividualresources.

35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetomarkingoutaboundary?

A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.

C.Doubtful.D.Conservative.

【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文。文章主要講述人與人之間要建立界限。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段"Youmightfindthatthecrown（樹(shù)冠）resemblesabreathtakingumbrellawith

channel-likegapsbetweenthetopsofthetrees.Thisphenomenonhasbeendocumentedworldwidesincethe1920s,

andiscalled“crownshyness”.Ithappenswhentreesappeartogiveeachotherspace."（你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)王冠就像一

把令人窒息的傘，在樹(shù)頂之間有溝壑狀的縫隙。自20世紀(jì)20年代以來(lái)，這種現(xiàn)象在世界范圍內(nèi)都有記錄，

被稱為“王冠性羞怯"。當(dāng)樹(shù)木互相給予空間時(shí)就會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況。）可知，“crownshyness”是樹(shù)木在生長(zhǎng)過(guò)

程中的相互給與對(duì)方空間的行為。故選C。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Evenwhentreesgrowclosetogether,theyshowamutual（相互的）respectandoffer

benefits.Thisistrueinthecaseof^tmarried^^trees-whereatreeintertwines（纏繞）withoneresistanttodisease,it

sharestheadvantagesofitsfriend.Maintaininghealthyboundarieshelptreestomaintaingoodhealth,manage

resourcesandprotecttheforestasawhole."（即使當(dāng)樹(shù)木緊密地生長(zhǎng)在一起時(shí)，它們也表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生物的尊重和

好處?！耙鸦椤钡臉?shù)就是這樣——一棵樹(shù)與一棵抗病樹(shù)纏結(jié)在一起，它就分享了它的朋友的優(yōu)勢(shì)。保持健康的

邊界有助于樹(shù)木保持良好的健康，管理資源和保護(hù)整個(gè)森林。）可知，這一段通過(guò)用“已婚”的樹(shù)做例子來(lái)證

明即使當(dāng)樹(shù)木緊密地生長(zhǎng)在一起時(shí)，它們也表現(xiàn)出對(duì)生物的尊重和好處。故選B。

34.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段"Whenhumansfailtorespectboundaries,theemotionalandphysicalresourcesof

individuals,andthecommunitycanbeaffected.Inthissense,aboundaryisaconceptualborder.Ithelpsto

establishwhereyouendandotherpeoplebegin.Itmeanstakingresponsibilityforonlyyourownemotionsand

actions,nototherpeople's.Youcouldthinkofyourboundariesasamoat（護(hù)城河）aroundyourcastle,complete

withadrawbridgethatcanbeloweredorraised.Asthegatekeeperofyourcastle,youdecidewhoandwhatcomes

inandwhen.”（當(dāng)人類不尊重界限時(shí)，個(gè)人的情感和物質(zhì)資源，以及社區(qū)都會(huì)受到影響。在這個(gè)意義上，邊

界是一個(gè)概念上的邊界。它有助于建立你的結(jié)束和其他人的開(kāi)始。這意味著只對(duì)自己的情緒和行為負(fù)責(zé)，

而不是別人的。你可以把你的邊界想象成城堡周圍的護(hù)城河，有一座吊橋可以升降。作為你城堡的守門人，

你決定誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)，什么時(shí)候進(jìn)來(lái)。）可知，這一段主要陳述建立邊界的重要性體現(xiàn)。故