2024年江蘇省南通市如皋區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

2024年江蘇省南通市如皋區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再

選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、一Whataboutacupofcoffee?You'llfeelbetter.

-Thanks,Iamsleepy.Ireallyneed.

A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it

2、一IsawSusaninthelibraryjustnow.

—No,itbeher.ShewenttoShanghaithismorning.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn't

3^——Ilovethispainting.Itthepainter'slovefornature.

—Iagree.

A.plansB.expectsC.showsD.depends

4、一Ididn*thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—Thafsgood.Wetriedanynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.tomakeC.nottomakeD.making

5、一HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!

—Metoo..

A.AmissisasgoodasamileB.Greatmindsthinkalike

C.East,west,homeisbestD.DoinRomeasRomansdo

6、Mumalwaystellsme“Asmilecosts,butgivesmuch.”

A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing

7、一Whydidyoucometodiscussthequestion?

—Becauseitwasaquestionwhichwasworthconsideration.

A.nervousB.seriousC.anxiousD.strict

8、一CanMrKingsparesometimefortheeveningparty?

—Ifhe,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.willinvite

9、IZhoup/youhaveagoodtrip.

A.keepB.homeC.hopeD.help

10、----MustIHnishmyhomeworknow?

----No,you,Youdoitthisevening.

A.mustn't;canB.needn't;mayC.can't;mustD.needn't;mustto

II.完形填空

11、Therewasonceaking]hadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Inthegarden,therelivedallkinds

ofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed2there.

Therewasonlyonethingthatthekinghatedinthegarden:anoldtree3thecentreofthegarden.Itwasso

oldanddry.Thismadetheking4angrythathefinallyaskedsomepeopletocutitdownandturnedtheplace

intoaswimmingpool.However,afterthetree5theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwas

not6before.Thekingwassad,7hedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.

Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhe7whathadhappened.uThiswas8youcuttheoldtree

down,“saidtheyoungman.“Therewere9moths(飛蛾)whichlivedinthetree.Birdsneededthemoths___

10andthentheyproducedwastesforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany11animalstoyour

garden.Soyourgardenbecameverybeautiful.But12youcutthetreedown,theanimalshadtoleave.59

“Excellent!”saidtheking,"I'llmakeyourichandyouwilltrytomakemygardenbeautiful

again.”

“I'mafraid13willtakemanyyearstofinishit.Togetbackthenaturalbalancewilltakemanyyears,“said

theyoungman.

Thekingwassad,butallhecoulddowasjust14,

1.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose

2.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.lived

3.A.inB.onC.atD.for

4.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

5.A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.iscutdownD.wascutdown

6.A.asbeautifulsoB.sobeautifulthanC.sobeautifulasD.morebeautifulas

7.A.howeverB.butC.andD.so

8.A.canexplainB.couldexplainC.willexplainD.explains

9.A.whyB.soC.becauseD.that

10.A.thousandB.thousandofC.twothousandsD.thousandsof

11.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.eaten

12.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

13.A.unlessB.thoughC.soD.as

14.A.itB.thisC.thatD.I

15.A.waitB.waitsC.towaitD.waited

m.語法填空

12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforestto

seehowthetreesweregrowing.

Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.l.(many)andmoresnow

fell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2.hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3.(know)thereweretworoads.

Oneroadwenttothecamp,and4,otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.How

couldhetakehis5.(friend)backtothecamp?

Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethem6^!Butwhatwouldhappen72_thehorsestooktheroadto

hishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!

Itwas8.(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?9.ofthemcouldtell.John

lookedaround.10.wasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!

IV.閱讀理解

A

13>InBritainyouareallowedtodriveacarwhenyouareseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardriving

license(執(zhí)照)beforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwith

youbecauseyouaren'tallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcan

teachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakethemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyouareallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,but

ithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforabouthalfanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.

IfyoudonApassthetest,youareallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970,awomanpassedher

fortiethtestafter212drivinglessons.Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyouareallowed

togoondrivingaslongasyoulike.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.

Before1904,everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.But

theydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Ontheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofaster

thanfourmilesanhour,andsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTnecessaryforayoungmanwhowantstodriveacaralone?

A.Heshouldreachtheageof17.

B.Heshouldgetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense.

C.Heshouldlearntodriveinadrivingschool.

D.Heshouldpassadrivingtesttogetafulllicense.

2.Apersoncan'ttakemoneyfordrivinglessonsunlesshe?

A.haslearnedtodriveinadrivingschool

B.hasafulldrivinglicense

C.hasafulllicenseandateacher'slicense

D.isgivenaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicense

3.Inthedrivingtest,one.

A.mustn'tdrivehiscar,eventhoughthecarisfitfortheroad

B.isusuallyaskedtodriveonroadsforsometime

C.doesn'thavetoansweranyquestions

D.mustdriveroundformorethananhour

4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Thereisnolimittotheageofamanwhodrivesacar.

B.Onecantakeadrivingtestagainandagainuntilhepassesit.

C.Therewasaspeedlimit（限制）tocarsbefore1878.

D.Acardriverdidn'thavetogetalicenseuntil1935.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis?

A.DrivinglicensesinBritain

B.TestsforBritainpeople

C.Drivingcars

D.Youngmen'sdrivinglicenses

B

14、Youcan*talwayspredict（預(yù)祝!!）aheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerBelyaevdoesn*tthinkthat

forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforegoingoutshouldcauseyoutogetwet.ThafswhyhecreatedLampbrella,

alamppost（柱）withitsownrain—sensing（感應(yīng)）umbrella.

ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.uOnce,Iwasdrivingona

centralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtit

wouldbefittohaveacanopy（傘篷）builtintoastreetlamp,"hesaid.

TheLampbrellaisapost-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmachinewhich

canopenorclosetheumbrella.Sensors（傳感器）thenmakesurethattheumbrellaofferswalkersshelter（遮蔽）

wheneveritstartsraining.

Besidestherainsensor,there*salsoa360°movingsensoronthestreetlampwhichfindswhetheranyoneisusingthe

Lampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.

Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveataratherlowspeed,inordernottohurtthewalkers.Besides,

itwouldbefixedonthegroundtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldofferenoughshelter

forseveralpeople.Beingfixedat2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofwalkers.

WhiletherearenoplanstotaketheLampbrellaintoproduction,Belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoone

MoscowDepartment,andbelievesthathiscreationcouldbefixedonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbutthereare

nocanopiestoprovideshelter.

1..Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forecast"meaninChinese?

A.預(yù)報(bào)B.情況C.查詢

2..ForwhatpurposedidBelyaevcreatetheLampbrella?

A.Toremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.

B.Tochecktheweatherforecast.

C.Toprotectpeoplefromtherain.

3.WhichofthefollowingshowshowtheLampbrellaworks?

.^machinesensors

4..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HiscreationwasinspiredbyanexperiencefromBelyaev*swordsinParagraph2.

B.Paragraph5mainlytellusabouttheLampbrella^safety.

C.TheLampbrellawillbeputintoimmediateproduction.

5.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.

A.THEUSEOFTHELAMPBRELLA

B.HOWTOPREVENTRAIN

C.THENEWINVENTION-LAMPBRELLA

C

15、Oneofthemostwidelyacceptedassumptions（假設(shè)）inourcultureisthatifyouexercise,youwillloseweight.I

exerciseallthetime,butIstillhavegotfat.Whydoesthishappen?

Morethan45millionAmericansnowbelongtoahealthclub,upfrom23millionin1.Wespendsome$19billionayear

onsports.Ofcourse,somepeoplejointhehealthclubbutnevergo.Still,asonemainstudy-theMinnesotaHeart

Survey—found,moreofusatleastsayweexerciseregularly.

However,thenumberoffatpeoplehasrisengreatly:athirdofAmericansarefat,andanotherthirdcountas

overweight.Yes,it*shighlypossiblethatthoseofuswhoregularlygotothesportscenterwouldweighevenmoreifwe

exercisedless.Butlikemanyotherpeople,IgethungryafterIexercise,soIofteneatmoreonthedaysIexercisethan

onthedaysIdon*t.Couldexerciseactuallybekeepingmefromlosingweight?

Peoplebelievethatnexerciseisimportantforweightcontrol*,isactuallyrathernew.Doctorsusedtoadvisenotto

exercisetoomuch,particularlyforolderadultswhomighthurtthemselves.Todaydoctorsencourageeventheiroldest

patientstoexercisebecausepeoplewhoregularlyexerciseareatalowerriskformostillnesses,especiallyheart

problems.Theylessoftendevelopcancerandmanyotherillnesses,buttheroleofexerciseinweightlosshasbeen

completelyoverestimated（評(píng)估過高）.

''Ingeneral,forweightloss,exerciseisprettyuseless/*saysanexerciseresearcher.

2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

A.morethan45millionAmericansnowgotothesportscenterregularly

B.thenumberofoverweightpeoplehasdoubledsince1

C.someAmericansjoinahealthclubbutnevergothere

D.Americanswastetoomuchmoneyeachyearonsports

3.Accordingtothewriter,peoplemightputonweightbecause,

A.theyhavethehabitofgoingtothehealthclubregularly

B.theyeatthesamefoodwhentheydonotexercise

C.theyexerciselessthanrequiredbydoctors

D.theyeatmoreaftertheyexercise

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.OverweightIsNotGoodforYourHealth

B.ExerciseWon'tMakeYouThin

C.HealthClubIsPartofAmericanLifestyle

D.FatnessIsaSocialProbleminAmerica

D

16、“Thereisnothingmoreenjoyablethantaking40dogstothebeachforawalk,55saysCesarMillan.

CesarMillanisastaroftheNationalGeographicChannel'sshowTheDogWhisperer.Heisalsoawriterofthe

best-sellingbookCesar9sWay.Hehasaspecialtalentforworkingwithdogs.

GrowinguponafarminMexico,Millanknewhewantedtoworkwithdogs.Hisfirstjob,atage15,washelpinga

vet（獸醫(yī)）.Hewassogoodatmakingscareddogsquietanddealingwithallkindsofsituations,sopeoplestartedcalling

him“elPerrero95,Spanish（西班牙語）for"thedogboy”.

“Mygrandfathertaughtmeatanearlyagenottoworkagainstnature,”heexplains.Innature,dogsliketoforma

groupandfollowoneleader.Millanisgoodatteachingpeopletobeleadersfortheirdogs.

Studyingdogsonthefarmwherehegrewup,Millanrealizedtheyneededlotsofexercisetobequiet.Heexplains

hisapproach,"Exerciseandrulesfirst,andthenlove."Alotofpeopledon'trealizewhatdogsreallyneed.SoMillan

doesn'tjusttraindogs;hetrainsownerstounderstandthattheirpetsneedexerciseandrules.

ToHndtherightcareer（職業(yè)），Millanencourageskidstodowhattheyenjoy.66Alotofpeopledon'trealizeI've

beenworkingwithdogsformorethan20years-longbeforemyTVshoworbook.SuccessfollowedmebecauseIwas

followingmydreamofbeingthebestdogtrainerintheworld.Youcanalwaysfindajob.ButIfindthathappiness

comeswhenyoufollowwhatyoulove.”

ChoosethebestchoicefromA、BorCaccording,tothepassage.

1.Fromthepassage,whatisTheDogWhisperer?

A.Abook.B.ATVshow.C.Adoghospital.

2.WhydidpeoplecallMilan“elPerrero”?

A.Becauseheworkedwellwithdogs.B.Becausehewasagoodvet.

C.Becausehewaskindtoeveryone.

3.WhatdidMillanlearnfromhisgrandfather?

A.Tobepatient.B.Tofollowthenatureofdogs.C.Tomakerulesfordogowners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"approach"mean?

A.Skill.B.Order.C.Method.

5.WhatcareeradvicedoesMillanhaveforkids?

A?Don'tworkagainstnature.B.Trydifferentkindsofjobs.

C.Choosewhattheylikeandsticktoit.

E

17、Mom:Daniel,Ineedtotalktoyouaboutyourbehavior.DadandIrealizethereisprobablyan

explanation^#）forwhythehouseissodirty,butyoushouldn'thaverunoutoftheroomandclosedthedoorsohard

likethat.

Daniel:Mom,I'msorry,butIwassoangry!Youwantmetoactlikeanadultbutyouanddad

treatmelikeachild.Whydidn'tyoujustaskmewhathadhappened?

Mom:Well,Iknowthatgrown-upsaresupposedtomakegooddecisionsbutsometimeswe

makemistakes.Wewereangrytoo.Noneofusstoppedtothinkandweshouldhave.

Canyouexplaintomenowwhythehousewasamessandwhatyoudidwiththemoney

weleft?

Daniel:Spotwassick,Mom.EricandIdidn'twanttocallyouanddadonyourvacation,soI

usedthemoneyyouleftandsomeofmyowntotakehimtothevet.Thereweremanypeoplewiththeresickpets

waiting,sowestayedthereandwaitedforhimallday.Thatiswhywedidn'thavetimetocleanthehouse.

1.WhoisSpot?

A.Heisapetdog.

B.HeisEric'sclassmate.

C.HeisDanieFsbrother.

D.Heisasportyboy.

2.WherewereDanieFsparentswhenSpotwassick?

A.Theywereoutforaholiday.

B.TheywerewaitingforSpotallday.

C.Theywerebusywiththeirworkintheoffice.

D.MomwasathomeandDadwasinhospital.

3.WhydidDaniePsmothertalkwithhim?

A.BecauseDanielstolethemoney.

B.BecauseSpotwasbadlyill.

C.BecauseDanielwasveryangry.

D.BecauseshewantedtogiveDanielachancetoexplain

F

18、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheir

customs.

InChina,it*simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou*renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolder

peopleatthetable.

VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswho

helpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesame

amount.

InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It*simportanttorespectlinesthere.It*sa

goodideatotalkabouttheweather.It*safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.

InSpain,it*sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinner

verylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.

InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itis

politeforyoutodothesame.

InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whena

persongivesyouacard,don*tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.

Don*tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguage

thatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

1.HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

2.IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.

A.$60B.$78C.$156

3.ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.

A.standinline

B.talkabouttheweather

C.kissthemonthecheek

4.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?

A.IfsimpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.

B.Generally,restaurantsdon'tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.

C.InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting

5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout?

A.bodylanguage

B.differentcountries,thesameculture

C,followingdifferentcustomswhen