河南省頂級名校2024屆高三年級考前全真模擬考試（一）-英語含答案

絕密★啟用前河南省頂級名校2024年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練英語注意事項：答卷前，考試務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。2.Whatistheweather3.WhatwillthewomandoA.Havearest.4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytalkingA.Anaccident.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）ADidyouknowthatmorethan40percentofalldeadlycaraccidentsoccuratnight?Arecentbreakthrougheyeglasstechnologyhasmadeitsafetodriveatnight.It’salmostlikehaving“X-ray”visionwhiledriving.Spendmoneyonyoursafetyandpeaceofmindbehindthewheelwithapairofthesecutting-edgenightdrivingglasses.Theamountofcaraccidentsthatoccuratnightismostlytheresultofpoorvisibility.Evenwith60%lesstrafficontheroadatnight,accidentsstillhappenduetoblindinglightandjustoverallbaddrivingvisibility.Imaginebeingabletoclearlyseewhat’sinfrontofyouandwhat’sapproaching,evenifit’sverydarkandfoggy.OnceyoustartwearingClearViewnightglasses,you’llfeelmuchmorecon?dentandsafedrivingwhenit’sgettingdark.WithClearViewyouwillnoticeaninstantreductioninstronglightfromoncomingtrafficandbrightstreetlights.Thisisbecausethespecialyellowlenstint（鏡片色彩）canblockstrongbluelight,andincreasecontrast.ClearViewpassestheglobaltrafficlightstandardforsafersharpervisionatnightwithflyingcolors.YoucanstartusingClearViewimmediatelyevenifyouwearglasses.SimplyplaceClearViewontopofyourglassesandbeamazedbythedifferencethistechnologymakes!Isitworthit?Absolutely!Keepapairineachofyourcarstomakesureyouhaveyourglassesathandwhennightcomes.Ifyoucareaboutyourfamily’ssafetythenthisisano-brainer.21.Accordingtothetext,themaincauseofunsafedrivingatnightis__________.A.heavytrafficB.lowvisibilityC.pooreyesightD.mindlessdriving22.HowdoesClearViewmakeitsafetodriveatnight?A.Itcuresnightblindness.B.Itpassesthenationalstandard.C.Itprovides“X-ray”visionfordrivers.D.Itreducesthebrightnessofstronglight.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toinform.B.Toexplain.C.Topromote.D.Toentertain.BAboutadecadeago,LawsonwasatabeachinVirginiawatchinghiskidsbuildcastlesrightnexttothewaves.“IkepttryingtogetthemtocomebackbecauseIthoughtitwasaterribleidea,”heremarked.Hewantedthemtobuildtheirsandcastlesclosertothedunes（沙丘）.Buttheyfounditmoreexcitingtobuildrightwherethewaveshit,seeingtheirsandcastlesgetdestroyed,andthenrebuildingthemwithdebris（殘?。﹚ashedupfromtheocean.“Itseemedsosymbolic,somehow,ofhowlifeworksmorethanjustbuildingyourperfectsandcastles,”saidLawson.Whenhedecidedtoturnthatsunnydayintoachildren’sbook,theideacametojustusepictures.“Itseemedlikeitwouldworkbeautifullywithoutwords,”hesaid.ADayforSandcastlesisillustratedbyQinLeng.It’sthesecondwordlesspicturebookforLawsonandLengsince2021’sOvertheShop.Leng’sillustrationsstayprettytruetoreallife.Threesiblingsspendthedaybuildingsandcastlesandwatchingthemgetdestroyedbyaflyinghat.“Tomeit’sacelebrationofchildhoodandthesimplejoysoflife.ThesearethethingsIliketocapture,”saidLeng.LengspentpartofherchildhoodinFrance,andshewasinspiredbyEuropeancomicbooks.“WhatIlovetodowhenIillustrateapicturebookisaddsidestoriestothemainstoryline.Ialwaysthinkaboutthereadersandthelongevityofthebook,andIwantthemtobeabletodiscoversomethingneweverytimetheyrevisitthebook,”Lengexplained.Attheendoftheday,thesleepy-eyedkidspileintothebusthatwilltakethemhome.“Thoselastpagesaresomeofmyfavorite.Theycapturethatfeelinglikeattheendofthedayonthebeach,whenit’sgettingdarkandyoufeelcompletelyexhausted,”Lawsonsaid.Itmustbeauniversalchildhoodfeeling:happywithsand,stickyfromthesalt,hotfromthesun,andreadytofallasleepthemomentyougetintothecar.WhydoesLawsonmentionthescenewherethekidsbuiltsandcastles?A.Tosuggestawaytoenjoyleisure. B.Toremindreadersofthechildhood.C.Toconvinceusofhowlifeworks. D.Totellustheinspirationforhisbook.25.Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwobooksmentioned?A.Theyarepurchasedbykidsuniversally. B.Readerscanonlyfindpicturesinthem.C.Theycarrynoelementsofcomicbooks. D.Thestoriesareliterallyworksoffantasy.26.HowdoesLawsonfeelwhentellingusthelastpagesinthelastparagraph?A.Relieved.B.Pleased.C.Disturbed.D.Exhausted.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ChildhoodinsandcastlesB.BeautifulchildhoodmemoriesC.PopularillustratedbooksD.ExplorethemysteryofnatureCInJune,amassive“heatdome”bakedthefamouslytemperatePacificNorthwest,subjectingpartsofWashingtonState,OregonandwesternCanadatoextremetemperatures.Itisvirtuallyimpossiblethatheatwaveslikethiswouldhaveoccurredwithoutclimatechange.Scientistsestimateitwasaone-in-1,000-yearevent.“Andthat’san‘a(chǎn)tleast,’”saysKristie.L.Ebi.“Itcouldbemorerarethanthat.”IfwarmingreachestwodegreesCabovepre-industriallevels—thethreshold（閾值）thatmostnationalgovernmentshaveagreedtotrytoavoidinhopesofreducingclimatechangeimpacts—“thateventcouldoccureveryfiveto10years,”Ebisays.“InanaverageyearintheU.S.,heatkillsmorepeoplethananyothertypeofextremeweather,”saysKristinaDahl,aclimatescientist.HundredsofpeoplediedintherecentPacificNorthwestheatwave,accordingtoestimates:therewereatleast486deathsinBritishColumbia,116inOregonand78inWashington.ArecentU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionreportfoundthereweremorethan3,500emergencydepartmentvisitsforheat-relatedillnessthispastMayandJuneinaregionthatincludesOregonandWashingtonState.Thehumanbodyfunctionsbestat98.6degreesF（37degreesC）.Thebodyhasmechanismstoriditselfofexcessheat—mostnotablysweating.Butatacertainpoint,thatfailstowork,causinglossofconsciousness.Peoplecaneventuallyacclimatizetosomelevelofheat.Ifyouliveinahotclimateorworkinhotconditionsforaperiodofweeksormonths,yourbodybecomesmoreefficientatsweatingandcoolingitselfdown.Thisprocesstakestime,however.Astheplanetwarms,heatwaveslikethesethisyeararebecomingfrighteninglycommon—andcatchingclimatescientistsoffguard.“Evenalotofourclimatemodelsthatprojectouthowfrequentextremeheatwillbeinthefuturewouldn'thavenecessarilypredictedthislevelofheatforthatpartofthecountry,”KristinaDahlsays,“ButthentorealizethatIamseeingitinmylifetime,andlivingitrightnow,isreallyterrifying.”28.WhatdoesEbi’ssayingimplyinParagraph1?A.Heatdomehasaffectedatleastthreeregions.B.Temperaturereachesthethresholdimmediately.C.HeatwavesaffectthePacificNorthwestgreatly.D.Severeweathercouldbecomefrighteninglycommon.29.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Manyareasarebadlyaffectedbyheatwaves.B.Heatwavesposeamajorrisktopublichealth.C.Morepeoplediedofillnessesinthissummer.D.Latestnewsonheatwavesarewidelyreported.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acclimatize”inParagraph3mean?A.Adapt.B.Settle.C.Respond.D.Object.31.WhatdoesKristinaDahlthinkoftheextremeheat?A.Itruinshisnormaldailylife.B.Itgetsscientistspreparedforit.C.Itishardtoforecastaccurately.D.Itshouldbeexaminedfrequently.DScientistshavediscoveredanewwayofadministeringoxygentothebloodwhichcouldallowpeopletostayalivewithoutbreathing.Theprocedure,whichworksbyinjectingoxygenmolecules（分子）enclosedinfattymoleculesdirectlyintothebloodstream,couldextendanextra30minutesoflifewhentheycannotbreathe.JohnKheir,adoctoroftheBostonChildren’sHospital,wasinspiredtobeginhisgroundbreakingresearchafterheexperiencedapatient'stragicdeath,accordingtoScienceDaily.Hewasoperatingonayounggirlwhosepneumonia（肺炎）ledtodeadlybraindamageafterdoctorswereunabletoplaceheronabreathingmachineintimetosaveher.Inresponse,DrKheirstartedworkingontheideaofinsertingoxygendirectlyintotheblood.Earlyexperimentsshowedthattheinterventioncouldintheorybeverysuccessful,hesaid,“Wedreweachother’sblood,mixeditinatesttubewiththemicroparticles,andwatchedbluebloodturnimmediatelyred,rightbeforeoureyes.”However,injectingpureoxygenintothebloodstreamingasformfailedmiserablywhenitwasattempted100yearsago,asitformeddangerousbubblesintheveins（靜脈）.MuchofDrKheir’sresearchthereforeinvolvedfindingasubstancewhichcouldsurroundtheoxygenandallowittobesuspendedinaliquidforinjectionintothebody.Hefoundthatusingfattymoleculeswasthebestwaytokeepoxygenafterusingsoundwavestotrapthetwosubstancestogetherintosmallparticlesthatcanonlybeseenwiththehelpofamicroscope.Theparticleswerethenmadeupintoaliquidwhichisveryheavilyoxygenated—carrying“threetofourtimestheoxygencontentofourownredbloodcells”,accordingtoDrKheir.Whenusedonhumans,theoxygencouldprobablylastforupto30minutes,thoughinjectingitforanylongercoulddamagethepatient'sblood.“Thisisashort-termoxygensubstitute—awaytosafelyinjectoxygengastosupportpatientsduringacriticalfewminutes,”DrKheirsaid.Headdedthathethoughtthetechniquecouldbecomeroutinefordoctorsdealingwithemergencysituations.32.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.JohnKheirmadeamistakeinanoperation.B.AnincidentenlightenedJohnKheir’sresearch.C.JohnKheirfailedtoinjectoxygentoagirl'sblood.D.AyoungpatientdiedtragicallyinJohnKheir’sresearch.33.Whatproblemmayleadtothefailureofprevioustrials?A.Thebluebloodcanturnredonlyintheory.B.Themicroparticlesfailtomixwithoxygen.C.Administeringoxygentothebloodisdifficult.D.Oxygengasinsertedmaycausemoreseriousproblems.34.HowdidDrKheirsolvetheproblemtosuccessfullyinjectoxygentotheblood?A.Tosurroundoxygenmoleculeswithfat.B.Tousesoundwavestoturngasintoliquid.C.Toinvolvemoreoxygenintoredbloodcells.D.Tofindaliquidwiththeaidofamicroscope.35.WhatisDrKheir’sattitudetowardsthenewway?A.Unclear.B.Doubtful.C.Subjective.D.Hopeful.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoCreatethePSpringcontainersareaneasysolutionforgardenatthistimeofChoosingtherightcontainerisimportant.Alwaystharesolidpotsforspringdrainage（排水）holetoensurethattabroken?owerplanter）sothatthesoildoesn’tblocktheholeandcreateproblemswithdrainagelaterwecouldhaveplentyofshowers.38Andtoomuchwaterinthesoilwillfreeze,preventingtheplantsfromtakingupthevitalwater.Plantcombinationsareimportant,soalwaysthinperennial（多年生的）ones.39Abunchoandplantcombination.Aniceoptionisplimpact. 40Itcanbeachievedbyusingtallplants.Ifyoudon’thav第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）respond,Lobb42therailanddivedintothecold,pollutedwater.WhatLobbhadheardwasa whichthey49toJafriandLobb.Thefriendsworkedthevictim’sarmandhead 50thBothmen,thoroughly53,watchedasrescueworkers54thenearlydrowned（溺亡的）A.wavedB.sighed C.froze D.cheeredA.restedon B.sliddown C.ranalong D.climbedoverA.alarmed B.confused C.annoyed D.surprisedA.Recognizing B.Approaching C.Passing D.ExaminingA.rescuer B.survivor C.victim D.onlookerA.returned B.recovered C.retreated D.resurfacedA.relaxed B.burned C.tightened D.strengthenedA.?gure B.rock C.barrier D.boatA.tied B.handed C.threw D.carriedA.through B.beyond C.across D.alongA.?sherman B.crowd C.couple D.nurseA.strong B.gentle C.helping D.aA.wornout B.stressedout C.light-hearted DA.push B.dragged C.stuffed D.loadedA.preference B.lesson C.responsibility D.choiceDomesticcomedyfilm“YOLO”stillliveswithherparentsuntilshemeetsaboxingcoachwhomaychang56thesecondproductionofactress-turned-denormousticketrevenue（收益）of2.72billionyuan（$378million）,57（take）thetopspotonthefestivalbox-o58self-enclosedwoman.Afterherselfdecidestoleavehome,Fromthenon,theheroinesupport61（she）.HerunexpectedencounterwithHaoKun,aboxingcoach,braglimmerofhopeintoherdullmiserabletrickonher,63（far）complicatingherjourney.TheessenceofYOLO,withthetitlemeaningthegroundworkforthefilm65（br第一節(jié)（滿分15分）英語課上你們學(xué)習(xí)了與旅游相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，英語老師要求你們寫一篇短文,推薦一所歷史名城，在下周一英語課上口頭播報。內(nèi)容如下：1.你推薦的城市；2.推薦理由；3.食宿建議。注意： 1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。“Bang...!”Sarapushedthedooropen.Shethrewherschoolbagontothefloorandcalledout,“I’mhome!”Noanswer.Thehousewassilent.Itsoundedempty,butsheknewitwasn’t.Hermumanddadwereworkingupstairs.Saragotaglassoforangejuice,wentintotheconservatory（玻璃房）andsatdowninherfavouritechair.Thegardenwasstillinthedarkafternoon.Ononeside,hermum’sgardenwasneatandtidywithboringshortgrass,boringstraightflowerbedsandboringstraightpaths.Butontheotherside,Sara’sNatureGardenlookedwildandexcitingwithbigdeadsunflowersandtallgrasses.“Nobodyisinterestedinme.Mumanddadonlythinkabouttheirwork,”shethoughtsadly.Thensherecalled:Onemonthearlier,shelearnedinamagazinethatmanydogswereabandonedbecausetheirownersgotboredwiththem;Onehourearlier,shesawacutedogwaggingitstailandlickingherfriend’sface.Saraknewtodaywasspecial.Todaythingswerechanging.Shecouldn’twaitanylonger.It’stimetotalktoherparents.SoSaragotupfromherchairandclimbedallthewaytotheloft（閣樓）.“Mum,Iwantatalk.”saidSara.“Justaminute!”Hermumclickedonthekeyboard,tookoffherglassesandturnedtoherdaughter.Saracoughed,tookadeepbreath,andtoldhermumthatshewantedadog.“No,Sara.That’simpossible,”hermumsaidfirmly.Sarawenttoherfatherbutgotthesameanswer.Sherushedintoherroomangrilyandslammedthedoorshut.Later,Sara’smumknockedatthedoorandwentin.“Darling,weknowthisisimportanttoyou.Youcanhaveadogifyoutaketheresponsibility.ButlookatyourNatureGarden,yourschoolbag,yourbedroom!Whatamess!Doyouthinkyoucantakegoodcareofadog?”saidhermum.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置做答。SarahSarahwaslostinthoughtanddecidedtomakeachange.Withthecompanyofthedog,Sarahbeganabusyandhappylife.2024屆高三全真模擬英語答案21-23BDC24-27DBBA28-31DBAC32-35BDAD36-40CABDG41-45CDABA46-50DBACA51-55BCADC56.As57.taking58.an59.ishurt60.where61.herself62.existence63.further64.carries65.to