2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（二）（全析全解版）

2024年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（二）

（新高考I卷）

全析全解

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第n卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填

寫在答題卡上。

2.回答第I卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦

干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.回答第n卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

注意回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話

后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。（義烏）

l.HowmuchdidTonypayforthebook?

A.$6.B.$12.C.$18.

2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Somestudents.B.Ateacher.C.Teachingmethods.

3.WhatkindofweatherisnormalinMarch?

A.Thehotweather.B.Thedryweather.C.Thecoolweather.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Intheclassroom.

5.WhydoesMichaeltakeexercise?

A.Togetstronger.B.Toloseweight.C.Torelaxhimself.

答案1—5BBCAB

Text1

W:Ijustboughtthisbookinthesales.Ipaidonly$18forit,$6offitsoriginalprice.

M:It'sreallyabargain,butTonyboughtthesamebookforjusthalftheoriginalpriceatanotherstore.

Text2

W:HaveyouheardanythingaboutournewEnglishteacher?Peoplesaysheisverybright.

M:Well,IheardfromherformerstudentsthatshehasgreatwaysofteachingEnglish.Theylearnedalotfromher

classes.

Text3

M:Isithottoday?

M:Yes,itis.Iwishthatitwouldrainandcooloff.

M:Metoo.ThisisunusualinMarch.Idon'trememberitbeingsohotanddryinMarch

before.

Text4

W:Excuseme,Ireallyneedthisbookformyresearch,canIcheckitout,please?

M:Sorry,booksinthissectioncannotbeborrowed.ButIcanfindasimilarbookforyou.

W:Thafsgreat!Thanks!

Text5

W:HeyMichael.Whereareyougoing?

M:Nowherespecial.Iwasjusttakingawalktogetalittleexercise.I'mgainingweight.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題L5分，滿分22?5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)

在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒

鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hehastofixhiscar.B.Heisshortofmoney.C.Hehasbeentoobusywithwork.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At4:00p.mB.At12:30p.mC.At12:00.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】Text6

M:IfIhavetospendanymoremoneyonmycar,Tilbesoangry!

W:Isawyoupassmyhousetheotherday.Itlookedfinethen.

M:Ileftitparkedinthesnowtheotherdayandthenitwouldn'tstart.

W:Itookamechanicscourseinhighschool,canIhelp?

M:IfsOk.IthoughttherewasabigproblemwiththeenginebutI,mprettysureifsjustthebattery.

W:Wecantakethetraindowntowntogotothecarsupplyshop.Tmsurewecanfindyouanewbattery.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Vvegotabouttwohoursofworktodoattheoffice.Wecangoafterfinishingit.

W:Ok,thestoreclosesaround4:00p.m.,solet,smeetinfrontofthetrainstationatnoon.

M:12:30isbetter,seeyouthen!

W:Ok.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Hehadahistorylesson.B.Heplayedagame.C.Hevisitedhiscousins.

9.Whatmakesthemansurprised?

A.HiscousinsallhavetheirowniPad.

B.Hiscousinsusevideogamestolearn.

C.Hiscousinsknowlittleabouthistory.

10.Whatisthewomanworriedaboutthekidsatschool?

A.Theyignoretheirtextbooks.

B.Theyplaygamesintheclassroom.

C.Theygiveprioritytofunoverlearning.

【答案】8-10CBC

【原文】Text7

M:Ijustcamebackfromavisitatmyuncle's,andyouwouldn,tbelievehowmycousinsarelearningnowadays.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,theyshowedmeareallycoolgamethattheyhadontheiripad,anditwasteachingthemhistorylessonsaboutthe

Mayflower.

W:Areyousayingthatthey,reusingvideogamesintheclassroom?

M:yeah!Whatthey'redoingisusingvideogamestomakeeducationfun.

W:youknow,itdoessoundveryinterestingbutFmalittleworriedthattheyfocustoomuchonentertainmentandnoton

learning.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Havinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Closefriends.

13.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

A.Writeanemail.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.

【答案】11-13ABC

【原文】Text8

W:Harry,guesswhat?Fvejustreceivedanemailfrompamela.sheandpeterarecomingdowntoseeusthisweekend.

M:Oh,that'sgoodnews!Wehaven'tseenthemforages.

W:yeah.Thelasttimewemetthemwasatourweddingthreeyearsago.

M:Didpamelamentionhowlongtheywouldstay?

W:Aboutoneweek.

M:Great!Ican'twaittoshowthemaroundournewhouse.

W:Metoo.Wehaven'thadanyguestssincewemovedinhere.Iftheweatherisfine,wecanhaveabarbecueinthe

garden.

M:Goodidea.Tilgotothemarkettomorrowtobuyallthethingswe'11need.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheapartment?

A.Ifsbright,modemandverylarge.

B.Ifsinacrowdedandnoisyplace.

C.Ifsalittlefarawayfromhisschool.

15.Howwillthemangotoschooleveryday?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot

16.Howmuchdoesthemanpayifhepaysatthebeginningofeachmonth?

A.$675,B.$750,C.$825.

【答案】14-16CBA

【原文】Text9

W:SoMr.Wang,here'stheapartment-bright,modemandverylarge.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Yes,theareahereisniceandquiet.Butyouknowifsalittlefarawayfromourschool.

W:Don'tworryaboutthat.There,sveryconvenientpublictransportationavailablenearhere.It

wouldtakeyoulessthanhalfanhourtogettoyourschoolbybus,ifyoudon,tmindtakingthebustoschool

everyday.

M:No,Idon'tmind.IcansavealotofmoneyifItakethebus.sohowmuchistherent?

W:$750amonth,averygoodpriceforthisarea.M:Andwhenisitdue?

W:Thelastdayofeachmonth.Butifyoupayatthebeginningofthemonth,rilgiveyoua10%discount.

M:Ok,soundsgreat.Howaboutsigningtheagreementrightnow?

W:sure.Ok,andyoucancomeheretogetthekeysthemorningbeforeyoumovein.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.WhatwillRobertdointheclub?

A.Trainthesoccerplayers.

B.Holdallthemeetings.

C.Collectfeesfrommembers.

18.Whydoestheclubneedthefeesbadly?

A.Toattractmorestudents.

B.Toopenanotherclub.

C.Tobuynewequipment.

19.HowlonghasJasonworkedastheheadcoach?

A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Waystojointhesoccerclub.

B.Classesopenedforthisseason.

C.Detailsofthreeclubleadingmembers.

【答案】17-20BCAC

【原文】

Text10

W:Nowrdliketointroducetheleadingmembersinthesoccerclubforthisseason.First,letmewelcomeRobert,the

newpresident.Hewillholdallthemeetingsforthenexttwoyears.Robert'ssonhasbeenplayingfootballwiththeclub

foroverfiveyearsnow.Next,wehaveGina,she'stheaccountant,andshewillcollectthefeesfromyoufortheseason,

pleasetrytogiveGinayourfeesasearlyaspossibleintheseason,astheclubneedsthemoneytobuysomenewequipment.

AlsordliketointroduceJason,whoistheheadcoach.Forallthenewmembersheretonight,thisisthethirdyearthat

Jasonhasbeenwithusastheheadcoach,andweareveryluckytohavesuchanexperiencedcoachatourclub.Hewill

continuetoleadtheteamsfortrainingtermsandmatchdays.Ifyouwanttoknowthedetailsaboutyourtraining,youcan

askhimafterthemeeting.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

IfyoureallywantatasteofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamisthewaytogo.

WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour

Thebicycleisofcourseprovidedandincludedinthepriceofthetour.Sometoursoffercoffeeandteaafterthetour

finishes.Everytourespeciallyhasitsownthemeandroute（路線）.Youcancomparethembyvisitingwebpagesabouta

particulartour.

Amsterdambicycletourbasics

Thesetoursareusuallybetweenoneandtwohourslong.Theyareguidedbyfriendlyandknowledgeabletourguides

whoarewellcapableinhumaninteractionsandAmsterdaminformation.Whafsmore,thetourguidesusuallyknowmany

languagesandareusedtodealingwithcommunicationbarriers（障礙）.

Ifitrains,noworries,youcanchoosetocancelyourtourfreeofcharge.Thisappliesofcoursealsoincaseof（萬(wàn)一）

otherbadweatherorincaseyousimplydon'tfeelliketakingthetour.Thecancellationiseasy,withoutquestion,andfree.

ImportantduringthebicycletourofAmsterdam

Pleasedon'tbecomesoDutchthatyoudisregardthetrafficlaws.ItisafactthatsomeAmsterdammersoftencrossa

streetorabridgewhentheyfeellikedoingit.Thatiswhystayingalert（警惕的）andalittlebitofbikingexperiencecan

helpyoutocrossthesmallcitystreetsduringanAmsterdambiketour.Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwill

beplentysunny,you'dbetterbringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,theAmsterdam'saircangetquitecold.

1.WhatisspecialaboutanAmsterdambiketour?

A.Itprovidesafreebike.B.Itofferscoffeeandtea.

C.Itincludesafreelunch.D.Ithasitsthemeandroute.

2.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?

A.Takingnonoticeofthetrafficrules.B.Bringingwarmclothing.

C.DoingastheDutchdo.D.Gettingawayfrombadweather.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahistorybook.B.Inaresearchpaper.

C.Inanartmagazine.D.Inatravelbrochure.

【答案】1.D2.B3.D

【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了阿姆斯特丹的自行車之旅。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhatisincludedinanAmsterdambiketour部分關(guān)鍵句"Everytourespeciallyhasitsowntheme

androute（路線）.（每次旅游都有自己的主題和路線。）”可知，阿姆斯特丹自行車之旅的特別之處是有它的主題和路線。

故選Do

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段關(guān)鍵句“Also,unlessyouare100%surethattheweatherwillbeplentysunny,you?dbetter

bringajacket.Whenyoustartmovingonthebike,theAmsterdam'saircangetquitecold.（止匕夕卜，除三/你百分之百確定天

氣會(huì)很晴朗，否則你最好帶一件夾克。當(dāng)你開(kāi)始騎自行車時(shí)，阿姆斯特丹的空氣會(huì)變得很冷。）”可知，最后一段中

建議我們帶上暖和的衣服。故選B。

3.推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一youreallywantatasteofDutchlife,abiketourthroughAmsterdamis

thewaytogo.（如果你真的想體驗(yàn)荷蘭人的生活，那么騎自行車游覽阿姆斯特丹是不錯(cuò)的選擇。廠可知，本文主要介

紹了阿姆斯特丹的自行車之旅，由此可知，這是一篇與旅行相關(guān)的文章，可能出現(xiàn)在一本旅游手冊(cè)中。故選D。

B

ThismonthIfinallylivedmydream:IvisitedbehindthescenesatDisneyland,“thehappiestplaceonEarth.”

Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completelyabsorbedintheirwork,Isuddenly

understoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.

WhenIwasyounger,ItriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappymomentsasIcould.However,no

matterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.Thesadnesswouldunexpectedlyarise

whenitshouldn'twhenIwaswithfriendsorfamily,whenIhadachievedsuccess,andwhenItriedtocreateart.Itwasthe

persistence（持續(xù)）ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sadmodelwaswrong.

IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalledhappinesswassimplyemotional

pleasure,whichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsIremovedemotionallyandphysically

painfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa"happyperson.,,However,Iwasstuckina

one-dimensionalemotionalworld.

Wanderingdownthe19thstreetandwavingtothe100thfriendlycostumedcharacter,Ifinallyfoundthewordsthat

completedmythirdmodel-Joy/Fear,onethatgivesrealdepthtolife.Disneyland,withitsimmersive（沉浸式的）world

andperfectperformances,goesbeyondcreatinghappinessandlesseningpain.Itiscarefullygettingridoffear.Itremoves

thepossibilityofanythinggoingwrong,ofdisappointingus.Andbehindthescenes,Disneylandworkstirelesslytoensure

thateverythingalwaysrunthewayitshould.

LifeisnotDisneyland,however.Tryaswemight,wecan'tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearful

moments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joy

arises.

24.WhatgivestheauthoradeepinsightintohappinessatDisneyland?

A.ThebeautifulscenesofDisneyland.

B.Therelaxingworkingenvironment.

C.Thesmilingandcommittedstaff.

D.Themagicallifeprinciple.

25.Theauthorwasunhappywhenyoungerbecausehe/she.

A.hadnoclosefriends

B.didn,tgetalongwellwithfamily

C.achievednosuccessintheartcreation

D.misunderstoodthetruemeaningofhappiness

26.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/hersecondmentalmodel?

A.Itisentirelysubjective.

B.Itgivesrealdepthtolife.

C.Itfocusesontemporaryjoy.

D.Ithighlightstheexternalstate.

27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Disneylandisamagicalandjoyfulplace.

B.Emotionalpleasureisthekeytohappiness.

C.Fearisinevitableforallofusinthewholelife.

D.Approachinglifewithdevotionbringsgenuinejoy.

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.D

【解析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者參觀了迪士尼樂(lè)園的幕后，這讓作者意識(shí)到只有用全身心的投入

來(lái)對(duì)待生活，會(huì)帶來(lái)真正的快樂(lè)。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Watchingthousandsofsmilingemployeesrushing,aroundthepark,completely

absorbedintheirwork,Isuddenlyunderstoodthemagicbehindtheparkandwhyjoyhadescapedmeforsolong.（看著成

千上萬(wàn)面帶微笑的員工在公園里跑來(lái)跑去，完全沉浸在他們的工作中，我突然明白了公園背后的魔力，也明白了為

什么我這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都沒(méi)有快樂(lè)）”可知，笑容滿面、兢兢業(yè)業(yè)的工作人員讓作者對(duì)迪士尼樂(lè)園的快樂(lè)有了深刻的了解。

故選Co

25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“WhenIwasyounger,Itriedtopursuehappinessdirectlybycreatingasmanyhappy

momentsasIcould.However,nomatterhowmanyhappymomentsIhad,theycouldnotprotectmefromsadness.（當(dāng)我年

輕的時(shí)候，我試圖通過(guò)創(chuàng)造盡可能多的快樂(lè)時(shí)刻來(lái)直接追求幸福。然而，無(wú)論我有多少快樂(lè)的時(shí)刻，它們都不能保

護(hù)我免受悲傷）"及"Itwasthepersistence（持續(xù)）ofthissadnessthatfinallymademerealizethetruth:theHappy/Sad

modelwaswrong.（正是這種悲傷的持續(xù)，最終讓我意識(shí)到真相：快樂(lè)/悲傷的模式是錯(cuò)誤的）”可知，作者年輕時(shí)之所

以不快樂(lè)，是因?yàn)樗`解了幸福的真諦。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IupdatedmymentalmodeltothePleasure/Painmodel.IsawthatwhatIhadcalled

happinesswassimplyemotionalpleasure,whichwasanythingthatconfirmedthewayIsawmyselfandtheworld.AsI

removedemotionallyandphysicallypainfulmomentsfrommylife,Iestablishedamentalimageofmyselfasa"happy

person.^^However,Iwasstuckinaone-dimensionalemotionalworld.（我把我的心智模型更新為快樂(lè)/痛苦模型。我發(fā)現(xiàn)，

我所謂的幸福不過(guò)是情感上的愉悅，是任何能證實(shí)我對(duì)自己和世界的看法的東西。當(dāng)我從生活中去除情感上和身體

上的痛苦時(shí)，我在心理上把自己塑造成一個(gè)“快樂(lè)的人”。然而，我被困在一個(gè)單一的情感世界里）”可推知，作者認(rèn)

為他/她的第二種思維模式完全是主觀的。故選A。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Tryaswemight,wecan'tcontroltheworldaroundusorcompletelyeraseourfearful

moments.Butwecancontrolhowweapproachlifeandhowweunderstandourfears.Andintheabsenceofthatfear,joy

arises.（盡管我們很努力，但我們無(wú)法控制我們周圍的世界，也無(wú)法完全消除我們的恐懼時(shí)刻。但我們可以控制我們

如何對(duì)待生活，如何理解我們的恐懼。在沒(méi)有恐懼的情況下，快樂(lè)就會(huì)升起）”可知，作者似乎在文章中傳達(dá)了這樣

一種觀點(diǎn)：用全身心的投入來(lái)對(duì)待生活，會(huì)帶來(lái)真正的快樂(lè)。故選D。

C

Wemayweepforthedodo,butcouldandshouldwebringthislovelybirdbackfromthedead?De-extinctionisthe

scienceofrestoringlostspeciesandithasbeeninthenewsfordecades.

Thestoryinmodemtimesbeganin1990whenMichaelCrichtonpublishedhissciencefictionnovelJurassicPark,in

whichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerase

chainreaction（PCR）technologycouldbeawaytoamplify（放大）tinyquantitiesofdinosaurDNAandthusbuildaliving

embryo.

Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuper-fast;evenafter100years,DNAfrommuseum

skinsofdodoswasdecayed（腐爛）beyondrepair.Theycouldbesequenced（加！I定序歹U）usingmassivecomputational

power,butthenonlywithconsiderableuncertainty.AndevenifyoucaptureaDNAsequence,there'sstilltheproblemof

howyougetlivingcellstoreadthatsequenceandexpressproteinsthatmakethedinosaurorthedodo.

Butwhywouldanyonewanttoseemammoths,orsomethinglikethem,roaming（漫游）present-daySiberia?Well,

theywereundoubtedlyamazingbeasts.Aswellashuntingthem,ourdistantancestorspaintedtheirlikenessesincaves

acrossEurope.Fascinatingastheymaybe,there'ssomeecologicaljustificationfortheprojecttoo.

Itwasthisdiversityoflandsurface,brokenupbyheavylimbsandrandomlyfertilisedbyfaeces（排泄物）,that

supportedsomuchflora（植物群）.Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswould

onceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.

True,it'snotde-extinctioninthesenseofbringingalong-deadspeciesbacktolife.Insteadifsmorelikemakinga

"dodo"byengineeringamodempigeon,itsclosestrelative,tobecomehugeandflightless.Theresultwouldbeabig,fatty

pigeonthat,whetheritlookedlikeadodoornot,wouldprobablyfulfilsomeofitsecologicalroles.

Asapalaeontologist,Iwouldofcourselovetoseelivingdinosaurs,mammothsanddodos.Insomeways,though,Iam

relievedthattheoptimisticclaimsforcloningandgenetictechnologieshavenotbeenborneout.Theslowdowngivesus

timetoconsidertheoutcomes-andhopefullyavoidsomeofMichaelCrichton'smorefeveredimaginings.

28.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asciencefictionreview.B.ThedevelopmentofDNA.

C.Aninspiredguessofde-extinction.D.TheapplicationofPCRtechnology.

29.Whafsthebarriertocloningalivingembryo?

A.DNAishardtokeepforlong.B.Computationalpowerislimited.

C.Biologistsareopposedtoit.D.Livingcellscantbesequenced.

30.Whyarepeopleinterestedincloningextinctspecies?

A.Theyexpecttoseekhuntfun.B.Theylacksourcesofmodemart.

C.Theyneedthemforresearch.D.Theywanttoseebiodiversity.

31.Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardcloningextinctspecies?

A.Cautious.B.Unclear.C.Dismissive.D.Approving.

【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A

【解析】本篇是議論文，作者對(duì)克隆滅絕物種進(jìn)行了分析。

28.主旨大意題。文章第二段講到"inwhichheimaginedaworldwherescientistswereabletobringdinosaursbacktolife.

Crichtonimaginedthatpolymerasechainreaction（PCR）technologycouldbeawaytoamplify（放大）tinyquantitiesof

dinosaurDNAandthusbuildalivingembryo.（在小說(shuō)里，他想象了一個(gè)科學(xué)家能夠讓恐龍復(fù)活的世界。克萊頓設(shè)想聚

合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)（PCR）技術(shù)可能是一種擴(kuò)增（放大）微小數(shù)量的恐龍DNA,從而構(gòu)建了一個(gè)活的胚胎。廣可知，第二

段的主要內(nèi)容是一個(gè)關(guān)于滅絕動(dòng)物復(fù)活啟發(fā)性猜測(cè)。故選C。

29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段講到"Sadly,biologistssoonrealizedthatDNAinfactbreaksdownsuper-fast;evenafter100

years,DNAfrommuseumskinsofdodoswasdecayed（腐爛）beyondrepair.（可悲的是，生物學(xué)家很快意識(shí)到DNA實(shí)際

上分解得非?？欤患词乖?00年后，博物館里渡渡鳥(niǎo)皮膚上的DNA也腐爛得無(wú)法修復(fù)。廠可知，克隆活胚胎的障

礙是很難長(zhǎng)期保存。故選A。

30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第五段講到"Withoutthemammoths,thatdiversitydisappeared.Returnthemandlandscapeswould

onceagainbewithavarietyofspecies,includingflowersandbushes.（沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)毛象，這種多樣性就消失了。讓他們回歸，

景觀將再次出現(xiàn)各種各樣的物種，包括花朵和灌木。）”可知，人們熱衷于克隆滅絕動(dòng)物主要是想看到生物的多樣性。

故選D。

31.推理判斷題。文章最后一段講到"Theslowdowngivesustimetoconsidertheoutcomes-andhopefullyavoidsomeof

MichaelCrichton'smorefeveredimaginings（經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩給了我們時(shí)間來(lái)考慮結(jié)果并有望避免邁克爾?克萊頓的一些

更狂熱的想象）”可知，作者對(duì)克隆滅絕動(dòng)物持謹(jǐn)慎的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

D

Lifestylecreep,sometimescalledlifestyleinflation,iswhenlivingexpensesandnon-essentialexpendituresgrowwith

income.Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.

Lifestylecreepismostvisibleamonghighearners,butanyonecanfallintothistrap.Whohasn'tjustifiedeatingout

moreofteneveryweekafterreceivinga1or2percentraise?Thetemptationofamorecostlylifestyleisdifficulttoresist.If

you,remakingenoughmoneytoaffordalargerapartment,shouldn'tyoumovetoalargerapartment?

Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn'tanobjectivelybadthing,butwhenthathabitcutsinto

yoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplanneratStableWatersFinancial,says,

“Something'sgottogive.^^

Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouusedwhenyouhadasmaller

income.Ifyoucan,headofflifestylecreepfromthebeginningbygivingyourraiseorbonusmoneyapurposeimmediately.

Thiscanbetopaydowndebt,saveforahouse,oraddtoretirementaccounts.Thisway,youwon'tbetemptedtospendit

onanon-necessity.Ifyoufearyou'vealreadyfallenvictimtolifestyleinflationatanylevel,youcanstillturnyourspending

around.Ifyouareputtingallyourexpensesonyourcreditcard,Watersrecommendsrearrangingsoonlyroutine,fixed

monthlyexpensesareonthecard."Themonthlyvariablecosts-food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,the

listgoeson-arewhereyourmoneyslipsawayeasily.^^Waterssays,"'Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodand

putthatmoneyintoaseparatecheckingaccount.,9

“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstriveforbalance,9,Waterssays.

“Havefunalongtheway,butdon'tletthetailwagthedog.”

32.Whatcanwelearnaboutlifestylecreep?

A.Itcontributestoapayraise.B.Itreferstoahighlivingstandard,

C.Itsometimesaffectsaperson'ssavings.D.Itonlytrapspeoplewithahighincome.

33.WhydoestheauthorquoteKatieWaters9wordsinparagraph3?

A.Tolistthebadconsequencesoflifestylecreep.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofgivinginone'slife.

C.Toshowthatlifestylecreepisquiteunderstandable.

D.Tosupportthatlifestylecreepcancausefinancialproblems.

34.Whatcanbedonetoavoidlifestylecreep?

A.Putalltheexpensesonacreditcard.B.Savethebonusmoneyforanon-necessity.

C.Increasethemonthlycostsonfoodandclothing.D.Setdifferentcheckingaccountsforspecificpurposes.

35.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"don'tletthetailwagthedog“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Don'tbitethehandthatfeedsyou.B.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.

C.Don'tdoonethingunderthecoverofanotherD.Don'tcountthechickenbeforetheyarehatched.

【答案】32.C33.D34.D35.B

【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹“生活方式蠕變”是什么，對(duì)人們生活的影響以及如何避免生活方式蠕變。

32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Inbadcasesoflifestylecreep,thisunnecessaryspendingcancutintosavings.（在糟糕的情

況下，這種不必要的開(kāi)支會(huì)減少儲(chǔ)蓄）”可知，生活方式蠕變有時(shí)會(huì)影響一個(gè)人的儲(chǔ)蓄。故選C。

33.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第三段“Improvingyourstandardoflivingasyourincomeincreasesisn'tanobjectivelybadthing,

butwhenthathabitcutsintoyoursavingsefforts,itcanbeamajorfinancialrisk.AsKatieWaters,afinancialplannerat

StableWatersFinancial,says,“Something'sgottogive."（隨著收入的增加而提高生活水平，這在客觀上并不是一件壞事,

但當(dāng)這種習(xí)慣削減了你的儲(chǔ)蓄努力時(shí)，它可能是一個(gè)重大的財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。正如StableWaters的理財(cái)規(guī)劃師凱蒂?沃特斯

所說(shuō)，“總要有所付出?？赏浦?，作者在第三段引用凱蒂?沃特斯的話是為了支持這種生活方式的蠕變會(huì)導(dǎo)致財(cái)務(wù)

問(wèn)題。故選D。

34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenhowtoavoidlifestylecreep?Itjusttakesthesamemoderationandplanningyouused

whenyouhadasmallerincome.（那么如何避免生活方式的蠕變呢?它只需要你在收入較少時(shí)使用的同樣的適度和計(jì)

戈U）"以及“"Themonthlyvariablecosts-food,clothing,personalcare,purchasesforthehome,thelistgoeson-arewhere

yourmoneyslipsawayeasily,,,Waterssays,'"Calculateyourpossiblesavingseachpayperiodandputthatmoneyintoa

separatecheckingaccount.”（“每月的可變成本——食物、衣服、個(gè)人護(hù)理、家庭用品等等——是你的錢很容易溜走的

地方?！蔽痔厮拐f(shuō)：“計(jì)算每個(gè)工資期可能的儲(chǔ)蓄，并將這筆錢存入一個(gè)單獨(dú)的支票賬戶。可知，為特定目的設(shè)置

不同的支票賬戶能避免生活方式的蠕變。故選D。

35.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Aswithallthings,thesecrettomanagingyourfinanceslikeanadultisaconstantstrive

forbalance（與所有事情一樣，像成年人一樣管理財(cái)務(wù)的秘訣是不斷努力保持平衡廣可知，沃特斯說(shuō)與所有事情一樣，

像成年人一樣管理財(cái)務(wù)的秘訣是不斷努力保持平衡。即不影響讓財(cái)務(wù)影響自己的生活，而是應(yīng)該努力保持財(cái)務(wù)平衡，

即“不要本末倒置”。故劃線句意思是“不要本末倒置”。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12?5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Lookingforajobwhereyoucanmakeadifference?

Ifyou'rethekindofpersonwholoveshelpingthosearoundyouandyouenjoyputtingyourknowledgeandskillsin

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societyandmakethemostofyourskills.36.

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