山東省淄博市桓臺(tái)縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）

初三英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題第Ⅰ卷一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試（一）聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇合適的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。（讀兩遍）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Welldone! B.You’rewelcome. C.Yes,I’dloveto.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Idoit,too. B.OK,Iwill. C.Me,too!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.I’vebeentoJapan. B.Wehadagoodtime. C.WedecidedtogotoLondon.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Soyouweren’tlate. B.IwishIcouldsleeplonger. C.Don’tarrivelateagain.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Whynotliedownandhavearest?B.Whatdoyouwanttoeat?C.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?（二）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀一遍。6.WhatdoesRosalikedoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Collectingstamps. B.Collectingshells. C.Collectingcoins.7.What’swrongwithBetty?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Shebrokeherbowl. B.Shebrokeherglasses. C.Shefelloffatree.8.WhatisSusandoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Reading. B.WatchingTV. C.Doingherhomework.9.Whatdoesthegirldotokeepthin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Sheeatsverylittle. B.Sheonlyeatsfruit. C.Sheexerciseseveryday.10.WhogaveLisathenicewatch?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.David. B.Hermother. C.Heruncle.（三）聽(tīng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.WhatdoesTom’smotheraskhimtodo?A.Togotobed. B.Tocleanhisshoes. C.Tocleanhisroom.12.WhatisTomgoingtodotomorrow?A.Togotothepark. B.Tovisithisuncle. C.Tovisithisgrandparents.聽(tīng)1段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.WhatwasJackdoingjustnow?A.Hewasstudyingforexamsinthelibrary.B.Hewaseatingchipsinthelibrary.C.Hewastalkingwithagirlinthelibrary.14Whydidn’tJacktalkabouttheproblemwiththegirl?A.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Becausehedidn’twanttoarguewithothers.C.Becausehedidn’twantthegirltobeangrywithhim.15.Wherearetheygoing?A.Totheclassroom. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totheoldlibrary.聽(tīng)短文，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。短文讀兩遍。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】16.Howdopeoplethinkoftigers?A.Strongandheavy. B.Biganddangerous. C.Stronganddangerous.17WhenhasthenumberofSiberiantigers(東北虎)beenlessthan22somewhere?A.Inthelast10years. B.Inthelast50years. C.Inthelast70years.18.Howmanycountrieshavejoinedintheprogram?A.Twelve. B.Thirteen. C.Fourteen.19.Whatdotigersmainlyeat?A.Wildanimals. B.Smallanimals. C.Stronganimals.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkpeopleshoulddotoprotectthewildtigers?A.Plantmoretrees. B.Startmoreprograms. C.Stopkillingwildanimals.注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷，繼續(xù)做第五大題聽(tīng)力填表。二、單項(xiàng)填空21.Whenhearrivedatthebeach,hefoundthe________ofothermen’sfeetonthesand.A.mark B.marks C.grades D.sign22.Ourteachersoftenencourageus________hard,soweusuallyregardthem________ourfriendseasily.A.study;for B.tostudy;for C.study;as D.tostudy;as23.LotusMountain(蓮花山)isthebestplacetovisitallyearround,soyoucanchoosetogo________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.when B.whenever C.that D.whatever24.—Dad!WhereisMom?—Shethesupermarket.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.isgoingto D.wentto25.—MarydidyouborrowmyCD?—I’msorry.Iforgottoreturnittoyou.I________itfortoolong.A.havekept B.haveborrowed C.borrows D.havelent三、完型填空閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Oneday,someworkersweremending(修理)theroad.Theyhaddugabigholeintheroad.Astheycouldnot____26____theirwork,theyputupnoticeboardsonbothsidesoftheholebeforethey____27____.OntheboardstheywrotethewordDANGERinordertowarn(警告)peoplenottodropintothehole.Sometime____28____,ablindman(盲人)waswalking____29____theroad.Hewasjustwalkinginthedirection(方向)ofthehole.Becausehecouldn’tseethenotice,hewaswalking____30____tothehole.Hewasveryclosetoitnow.Justatthatmoment,aboy____31____themanandcameuptohim.“____32____!”theboyshouted.“Don’tgoanyfarther,oryou’llfall____33____thehole.”Afterthemanheardthis,hestopped____34____.Thentheboytookthemanbythearmandledhimsafelyaroundthehole.“Thanksalot,”saidtheman.“Youarereallya____35____boy.”26.A.finish B.prepare C.do D.start27.A.left B.begin C.ran D.came28.A.ago B.before C.past D.later29.A.to B.along C.awayfrom D.outof30.A.nearandnear B.nearerandnearer C.farandfar D.fartherandfarther31.A.heard B.saw C.smelt D.felt32.A.Hello B.Oh C.Help D.Stop33.A.on B.to C.into D.at34.A.atlast B.atonce C.atfirst D.atthattime35A.nice B.bad C.naughty(淘氣的) D.clever四、閱讀理解閱讀短文A、B、C，選擇最佳答案；閱讀短文D，按要求完成任務(wù)。AOnceuponatime,thereweretwoseeds(種子).Theyweregoodfriends.Theyoftentalkedwitheachotherwhentheywerefree.Oneday,theyhadnothingtodo.Theylayontheground.Theylookedupattheskyandhadachat(聊天)witheachother.Thefirstseedsaid,“Iwanttogrow!ThenIcanenjoythesunandtherain!”Later,itgrew.Ithadachancetoenjoythesunandtherain.Thesecondseedsaid,“Iamafraidofgrowingup.IfIgrow,Ihavetoliveinthesoil(土壤).Littleanimalsmaycomeuptomeandeatme.Howterrible!IfIbecomeabeautifulflower,achildwillcomeandpicktheflower.Itismuchbetterformetowait.It’sadangerouswaytobealive.”Itdidnothingandrefusedtogrow.Springcamesoon.Aduckcameuptotheseeds.Itatethesecondseedandwentaway.See?Weshouldn’tactlikethesecondseed.Weshouldfaceourlifebravely.36.Thereare________seedsinthepassage.A.one B.two C.three D.four37.Whatdidtheseedsoftendowhentheywerefree?A.Theyoftenarguedwitheachother. B.Theyoftenplayedbytheriver.C.Theyoftenmadeupstories. D.Theyoftentalkedwitheachother.38.Thefirstseedwantedtogrowbecause________.A.itcouldenjoythesunandtherain B.itwantedtobesmallC.itcouldhelpothers D.itcouldgoeverywhere39.Whatanimalatethesecondseedatlast?A.Adog. B.Aduck. C.Apig. D.Achicken.40.Fromthepassage,weknowthatweshould________.A.faceourlifebravelyB.hideourselveswhenwehavedifficultiesC.runawaywhenweareintroubleD.refusetogrowupBThedogsled(狗拉雪橇)racewasgoingtobegin.Myteamofdogswasalreadyatthestartingline.TheairwassocoldthatIcouldseemybreath.Ikeptmyeyesontheclock.Atexactlyteno’clock,theotherracersandIshouted,“Mush!”Thedogsranforward!Wehadtrainedmonthsforthisrace,andIhopedmydogsandIwouldwin.Hourafterhour,dayafterday,mydogspulledthesledhardinorderto(為了)dowellintherace.Weranoversnowyhillsanddownintofrozenvalleys(山谷).Westoppedonlytorestandeat.Wewantedtostayaheadoftheotherteams.TheracershadtogoathousandmilesacrossAlaska,oneofthecoldestplacesontheearth.Inmanyplacesalongtheroute(路線),thesnowwasdeep.Piecesoficewereassharp(鋒利)asknives.Inordernottocutthedog’sfeet,Ihadputspecialbooties(鞋套)ontheirfeet.Atfirst,thedogsseemedtopullthesledveryslowly.Butonthethirdday,theybegantopullmorequickly.Wepassedmanyoftheotherracers.Whenwefinallyreachedthefinishline,wefoundoutthatwehadcomeinfirstplace!Itwasagreatdayformeandmydogs.41.“Mush”isawordtotellthedogsto________.A.run B.bequiet C.eat D.slowdown42.Thewriterputspecialbootiesonthedogs’feetto________.A.keeptheirfeetwarminicyweatherB.makethemrunfasterC.protecttheirfeetfromthepiecesoficeD.makethemfeelcomfortable43.Atthebeginningoftherace,thewriter’steam________.A.ranfasterthanalltheotherteams B.wasslowerthanmanyteamsC.wastheslowestofall D.wentthewrongway44.Theracewaspossiblyheld________.A.inthenorthofAustralia B.inthesouthofChinaC.inthesouthofAmerica D.inthenorthofAmerica45.Thewriterofthepassagewrotethestoryto________.AdescribehowdogskeepwarmincoldweatherB.tellaboutadogsledraceC.explainhowcolditwasinAlaskainwinterD.tellthereadersafunnystoryaboutdogsCIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon’tthinkso.“Healthisthegreatestwealth.”saywise(智慧的)people.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudyorworkwellwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache,stomachacheorahighfever,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamine(檢查)youcarefully.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatmentsorsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Nowletmetellyouafunnystoryaboutfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Hewasseriouslyill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweaknessandseriousproblemswithhisheart.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisillness.Hetoldtheoldmantogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigarette(香煙)aday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancamebackagainintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedhealthyandhappy.“Butyouknow,doctor,”hesaid,“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”46.Inthewriter’sopinion,________isthemostimportant.A.health B.work C.medicine D.wealth47.Whatistheonlythingyouhavetodoafterseeingadoctor?A.Tokeeptheoldlivinghabits.B.Tostarttolearnnewthings.C.Toreadbooksabouthowtokeephealthy.D.Tofollowthedoctor’sadvice.48.WhatdidNOTthedoctortelltheoldmantodo?A.Todrinktwoglassesofredwineeveryday.B.Tosmokenomorethanonecigaretteaday.C.Toeatalotofmeat.D.Togobikeridingeveryday.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Therewassomethingwrongwiththeoldman’sheart.B.Thedoctorthoughttheoldmanshouldtakesomemedicine.C.Thedoctortoldtheoldmantostayinaquietplaceforeightweeks.D.Theoldmanwasstillseriouslyillafterfollowingthedoctor’sadvice.50.Itcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthesentence“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage”that________.A.theoldmansmokedheavilybeforeseeingthedoctorB.theoldmansmokedlessafterseeingthedoctorC.theoldmandidn’tsmokebeforeseeingthedoctorD.theoldmanbegantolearntosmokebeforeseeingthedoctorD閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從后面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnChristmasEve—thenightbeforeChristmasDay(圣誕節(jié))—childrenalloverBritain(不列顛)putastocking(長(zhǎng)筒襪)attheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotosleep.TheirparentsusuallytellthemthatFatherChristmasisverykind.____51____Hegetstothetopofeachhouseandclimbsdownthechimney(煙囪)intothefireplace.____52____Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.InJimandKate’shouse,“FatherChristmas”isreallyMr.Green.WhenJimandKatewereveryyoung,Mr.Greenoftenworearedcoat.Hedoesn’tclimbdownthechimney.____53____Thenhequietlygoesintotheirbedroomsandfillstheirstockingswithsmallgifts.____54____Thechildrenarenolongeryoungandtheyknowwho“FatherChristmas”reallyis.____55____A.Heusuallywaitsuntilthechildrenareasleep.B.Buthedoesn’tdothatnow.C.FatherChristmaswillcomeduringthenight.D.Buttheystillputtheirstockingsattheendoftheirbeds.E.HefillseachofthestockingswithChristmasgifts.第Ⅰ卷答題欄第Ⅱ卷五、聽(tīng)力填表。錄音中有一篇短文，聽(tīng)短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)下面的表格。（每空不多于3個(gè)詞）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhereTimisnowIn____56____HowlongTimhasbeenthereFor____57____WhatTimdoesA(n)____58____WhereTimworksInabig____59____WhatTimhasjustboughtA(n)____60____根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容、用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。（每詞用一次）success,offer,another,without,work,or,make,memory,believe,foreverHeisaprofessor(教授).He____61____forover60years.It’s____62____thathestillworkseighthourseverydayattheageof90.Hissecretary(秘書(shū))said,“Heisveryold,butheenjoyswalkingfromhislivingplacetotheoffice.Ittakeshimanhour,buthekeepsonwalkingbecauseitmakeshimgetasense(感覺(jué))of____63____.”O(jiān)neday,auniversitystudentwalkedoutfromtheprofessor’soffice____64____alotofbooks.Hewasnothappy,becausehisteacherdidn’tgivehimanswersdirectly.Histeacheronly____65____himmanybooksandaskedhimtofindtheanswers.Later,theprofessorknewthat.Hesaidwithasmile,“ThisisthewayIhavelearnt,ahardandtiringway.Ifthatkid____66____fulluseofthosebooks,hewillgethisanswersandmaybeagoodlawyer(律師)inthefuture.Thatwillbehisgood____67____inhislife.”This90-year-oldmanisMr.Pound,thepresident(院長(zhǎng))ofLawCollegeinHarvardUniversity(哈佛大學(xué)).Onceaphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)said,“Youshoulddosomethingthatyoudonotwanttodoeveryone____68____twodays.”Thisisthefoundation(基礎(chǔ))oflifeprogress.Don’tbeafraidtofacethedifficultiesandnevergiveup____69____.Justlike____70____philosophersaid,“Allslopes(下坡路)areeasytogo.”七、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后完成文后的任務(wù)。“Idon’tlikethewaymyparentstreat(對(duì)待)me.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothisandIshoulddothat.Ijustgetmadon(令人瘋狂)this,”saidRose,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Whydoesithappen?Whensomepeoplebecomeparents,theybegintoworryabouteverythingabouttheirchildren.Forexample,yourparentsoftenworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,thefoodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyougetandsoon.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasierforyourself?It’seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou’redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phoneifyoustaysomewhereelse.Saysorrytothemwhenyouhavemademistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.(5)他們?nèi)匀辉诰毩?xí)當(dāng)父母，并且需要你的幫助。Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyoutogetonwithyourownchildren.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題：71.DoesRoselikethewayparentstreatthem?__________________________________________________________________72.WhichprovincedoesRosecomefrom?___________________________________________________________________73.Howmanyexamplesdoesthepassagegiveusaboutparents’worriesabouttheirchildren?_______________________________________________________________74.Whatsuggestiondoesthispassagegiveyouaboutmakingthecommunicationbetweenyouandyourparentseasier?(注意答題時(shí)的人稱(chēng)變化)___________________________________________________________________75.將文中劃線的漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。_______________________________