2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)突破專題三三大從句和特殊句式第一講并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)一并列句的用法

考點(diǎn)一并列句的用法并列句是由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成的。在并列句中，這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ))連在一起。并列連詞用法例句and,notonly...but(also)．..，both...and...等表并列、順承或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系Theretheairiscleanandthemountainsaregreen.那里空氣清新，千山一碧。but,yet，whereas等表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn'tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.這次失敗對(duì)他是個(gè)很大的打擊，但他并沒(méi)有氣餒，很快便像以前一樣充滿熱情。or,either...or...，not...but...等表選擇關(guān)系EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.要么你改進(jìn)工作，要么我就辭退你。for,so表因果關(guān)系(for連接的分句一般不能放在句首，往往表示一種附帶的解釋、說(shuō)明或推斷)Theleavesofthetreesarefalling,forit'salreadyautumn.樹葉在飄落，因?yàn)榍锾煲呀?jīng)到了。and,or表?xiàng)l件或結(jié)果關(guān)系，常用于句型“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”中Youhavetomoveoutofthewayorthetruckcannotgetpastyou.你必須讓出路來(lái)，否則卡車無(wú)法從你身旁通過(guò)。while作并列連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種情況的對(duì)比Ilikeblackcoffee,whileheprefersitwithmilk.我愛(ài)喝不加牛奶的咖啡，而他更喜歡喝加牛奶的?！军c(diǎn)津】when可用作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime，意為“正在這/那時(shí)，突然……”，常用于下列句式：sb.beabouttodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...(某人正要做某事，突然……)；sb.bedoingsth.when...(某人正在做某事，突然……);sb.had(just)donesth.when...(某人剛做完某事，突然……)。Hewasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.他正要出去，這時(shí)電話鈴響了。Hehadjustfinishedwritingareportwhenthebosslethimtypealetter.他剛寫完一篇報(bào)告，突然老板就讓他打一封信件。即時(shí)演練(一)單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thespareroomcanbedesignedasanexcellententertainmentcenter,aplayroom,oralargehomeoffice.2．Guidedogsoffersocial,physicalandmentalbenefitsforsomepeoplewhoareblind,buttrainingthemisanexpensiveandlongprocess.3．MoYanwasabsorbedinwritinghisnovelanddidn'tlookupwhenthereportercamein.4．Anotherhourandwewillcompletethetasksenttous.5．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)It'sbeenanhonortow