2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練選擇性必修第四冊Unit5LaunchingYourCareer

選擇性必修第四冊Unit5LaunchingYourCareer1.debtn．債務(wù)；欠款佳句背誦Yourfriendwillgetintodebtifhekeepsonspendingmoneylikethat.你的朋友要是繼續(xù)那樣花錢，總有一天要負(fù)債。歸納拓展(1)indebt負(fù)債outofdebt不欠債(2)get/run/fallintodebt負(fù)債payoffone'sdebt還清某人的欠款或債務(wù)owesb.adebt欠某人一筆錢多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Therealestateagentwasdedicatedtoworkingdayandnightsothathecouldpayoffhisdebtassoonaspossible.寫作運(yùn)用提能②(2021·浙江卷，讀后續(xù)寫)我突然想起我家負(fù)債的事實(shí)，因此我放下我最愛的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦掙的錢可以幫助爸爸不再負(fù)債。Thefactthatmyfamilywasindebtoccurredtome,soIdroppedmyfavoritetoyandrantowardsmyhome,hopingthatmyhard-earnedmoneycouldhelpmyfatherstayoutofdebt.2.accusevt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)佳句背誦Germansaresometimesaccusedofnothavingasenseofhumour.德國人有時(shí)受到詬病，被指缺乏幽默感。歸納拓展(1)accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做)某事(2)theaccused被告多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Inthecourt,thejudgeaskedtheaccused(accuse)mantostandup.寫作運(yùn)用提能②這位青少年被控告偷了這位女士的金戒指，他站在那里，低著頭。Theteenagerwasaccusedofstealingthewoman'sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(accuse)→Theteenagerwaschargedwithstealingthewoman'sgoldringandhestoodtherewithhisheaddown.(charge)3.greedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的；貪吃的佳句背誦IstaredintoMom'seyes,greedyforapositiveanswer.我盯著媽媽的眼睛，渴望得到一個(gè)肯定的回答。歸納拓展(1)begreedyforsth.對(duì)……貪婪/渴望begreedytodosth.渴望做某事(2)bethirstyfor；bedyingfor；longfor；beeagerfor多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①ThelawyerwasgreedyforknowledgeandhisEnglishwasatanintermediatelevel.寫作運(yùn)用提能②我渴望報(bào)名參加這門課程，以便我能夠?qū)W到更多有關(guān)急救的知識(shí)。IamgreedytosignupforthecoursesothatIcanlearnmoreaboutfirstaid.4.attendto關(guān)懷；照料；處理；注意，專心于佳句背誦I'dappreciateitifyoucouldattendtomydaughterwhileI'mofftowork.如果你能在我出去工作的時(shí)候照顧我的女兒，我將感激不盡。歸納拓展(1)attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendon伺候；服侍(2)attendancen．出席；參加attendantn．服務(wù)員；侍者；護(hù)理者(3)“照看/照顧某人”的多種表達(dá)：attend(to)sb./careforsb./takecareofsb./lookaftersb./watchoversb.多維訓(xùn)練一詞多義①I'mafraidIcan'tgooutwithyoutomorrow,forIhavesomepressingbusinesstoattendto.處理②Hewasappointedtoattendtotheoldmanwhohadmadegreatcontributionstothecommunityoveryears.照料③Attendtoyourworkandstoptalking.專心于單句語法填空④Hewouldhaveanurseinconstantattendance(attend)dayandnight.寫作運(yùn)用提能⑤考慮到您出色的英語，我寫信邀請(qǐng)您參加我們的節(jié)目，分享您的英語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)ConsideringyourexcellentEnglish,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourprogramtoshareyourEnglishlearningexperience.⑥我寫信給你提供一些關(guān)于如何處理你和同學(xué)之間沖突的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)Iamwritingtoofferyousomesuggestionsonhowtoattendtotheconflictsbetweenyouandyourclassmates.5.Youdon'twanttolookbackinyearstocomeandsay,“IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.”你不會(huì)想在以后的歲月里回望過去時(shí)說：“要是當(dāng)時(shí)我能對(duì)我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了?！奔丫浔痴bIwishthatmysonwouldsincerelyapologisetohisteachertomorrow.我希望我的兒子明天真誠地向他的老師道歉。歸納拓展wish后賓語從句的虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)；與過去事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；與將來事實(shí)相反，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“would/could/should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Withseveralscenariosbouncingaroundinmyhead,IdowishthatIdecided(decide)ononenow.寫作運(yùn)用提能②我站在那里，默默地流著悔恨的淚水，我希望我沒對(duì)爸爸說如此刻薄的話。(讀后續(xù)寫之悔恨心理描寫)Istoodthere,sheddingtearsofregretinsilenceandIwishedthatIhadn'tsaidsuchsharpwordstomyfather.③(2020·浙江1月卷，讀后續(xù)寫)他站起來，緊緊地?fù)肀改福瑪D出一絲笑容，說道：“我的確希望我明天去大學(xué)。”Hestoodup,huggedhisparentstightlyandforcedasmile,saying,“IdowishthatIwouldleaveformyuniversity.”6.Doyouagreethatthereisnopointstudyingsomethingthatyoulikebutyouarenotverygoodat?你是否認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)你喜歡但不擅長的東西是沒有意義的？佳句背誦Nowthatwehavefinishedourwork,thereisnopointstayinganylonger;wemayaswellgohome.既然我們的工作已經(jīng)做完了，再呆下去就沒有意義了；我們還是回家吧。歸納拓展(1)Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事沒有意義。Thereisnoneedtodosth.沒有必要做某事。Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……(2)Itisnowonderthat/Nowonder...難怪……Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事沒有益處/用。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空①Thereisnoneedtokeep(keep)aneyeonhimallday.Afterall,heisnotachild.②It'snouseregretting(regret)whatyouhavedone.寫作運(yùn)用提能③因?yàn)槟愕谝淮蝸碇袊?，難怪你對(duì)我們的餐桌文化感到困惑。Itisthefirsttimetha