廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語考試試題

2022-2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測

七年級英語（A卷）

（本試卷共五大題，8頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）

一、語音知識（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

第一節(jié)從廣5各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出重音位置與其它三個不同的

單詞，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

1.A.chemicalB.valuableC.finallyD.return

2.A.shootB.adviceC.decideD.connect

3.A.heightB.radioC.possibleD.agree

4.A.exampleB.harmfulC.convenientD.allow

5.A.appearB.airportC.diseaseD.discuss

第二節(jié)根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡上。（共5小題，每小題1分,

滿分5分）

6.[la:f]7.[blamd]]8.[drop]

9.「好:皿10.「pkenit]

二、語言知識與運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）

第一節(jié)詞匯選擇（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面句子，根據(jù)句子意思，從11?15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選

出與劃線部分單詞或短語意思相近的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

11LittleJimmyisasmartboyandweallliketoplaywithhim.

A.smallB.badC.cleverD.patient

12.PatrickMooreisfkmousforhisTVprogrammecalledTheSkyatNight

A.isworriedaboutB.isafraidof

Ciswell-knownforD.isinterestedin

13.Whenwedosomethingwrong,weshouldapologize.

A.say“sorry"B.say"no"

Csay“Hello"D.say"goodbye"

14.Thefactorycanproducealotoffunnytoys.

A.throwB.makeC.findD.sell

15.Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.Weshouldsaveenergy.

A.lookupB.tidyupC.takeoffD.switchoff

第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，選擇可以填在

橫線上的最佳選項。

PeoplecallMary'sgrandmothera"walkingencyclopaedia^^becausesheknows

somuch.Shecouldprobablywriteanencyclopaediaby16,withoutthehelpof

anyoneelse!17shetakespartinquizzes,shealwayswins.She18answerall

thequestionscorrectlyandnevergetsanythingwrong.

“Howdoyouknowso19things,granny?^^Maryaskedher.Sherepliedwith

asmile.“First,20toremembereverything.IputalltheknowledgeIgetfrom

booksortelevisionprogrammes21myhead.Second,Ihaveaninterestinglife.I

havedonelotsofdifferentthings.Iusedtobe22nurseandlearntalotabout

healthcare.ThenImarriedyourgrandfather.Hisjobtookustomanydifferentparts

oftheworld,23Ivisitedmanycountries.Thenyourfatherandhistwobrothers

wereborn.Astheygrewup,theybecame24inallkindsofsports,andIlearnt

manysportsrulesfromthem.Now,i25newthingsontheInternetwithyou."

16.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

17.A.UntilB.BecauseC.WhenD.Before

18.A.needB.canC.mustD.should

19.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little

20.A.tryB.triesC.tryingD.totry

21.A.atB.inC.onD.by

22.A.aB.anC.theD./

23.A.butB.orC.soD.as

24.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting

25.A.amlearningB.learntC.teamsD.tolearn

三、完型填空（共10小題，每題L5分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26~35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，

選出最佳選項。

Manypeopleoftenhaveaquestionaboutwhatissuccessandhowtoachieveit,

actually,many26suchasPatrickMooreandJaneGoodallhavealreadyanswered

thisquestionwiththeirgrowingexperience.

Asaschoolboy,Charleslikeddrawingverymuch,buthewasso27hislesson

thatheevenfailedeverysubjectintheeighthgrade.However,thisdidn'tmakehim

giveuphis28Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hesentsomecartoonstothe

schoolmagazinemanytimes.Theeditors（編輯）29tousehisdrawingsagainand

again.

Thosefailuresdidn'tmakehimgiveuphisinterest.Instead,hedecidedtotellhis

ownstoryin30.Themaincharacter（角色）wasalittleboy.Theboyalwayslost,

buthenevergaveup.Whenhiscartooncameout,itscharactermadepeoplethinkof

theirown31experienceinthepast.Sothey32fallinlovewith"cuteloser”.

Todayhiscartooncharacterispopularallovertheworld.

WecanlearnaveryimportantlessonfromCharles9sstory.Weallface

difficultiesandfailuresinlifefromtimetotime,butwestillneedtoworkhardforour

33.Ifwecontinuetodevelopourhobbiesandnever34,whoknowswhatwill

happen?Wemayachieveourdreamsencourageotherthat35comesonlythrough

difficulty.Somewinnersjusttakeshortertimetosucceedwhileothersanytakelonger!

Inthisway,therewillbeno"losers”.

26.A.writersB.winnersC.artistsD.teachers

27.A.pooratB.goodatC.strictaboutD.excitedabout

28.A.projectsB.tripC.careerD.hobby

29.A.decidedB.disagreedC.preferredD.started

30.A.poemsB.cartoonsC.articlesD.report

31.A.surprisingB.dangerousC.unhappyD.lucky

32.A.easilyB.terriblyC.hardlyD.carefully

33.A.parentsB.dreamsC.moneyD.power

34.A.falldownB.getdownC.growupD.giveup

35.A.successB.surpriseC.journeyD.experience

四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共13小題，每小題2分，滿分26分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Brandywasanolddog.WhenherownerJohndied,thedogstayednearthehouse

andwaitedforherownertoreturn.Someoftheneighbors（令B居）leftfoodoutfor

Brandy.Althoughtheythoughtthedogwasfriendly,theydidn'tcaremuchabout

Brandy.

Oneday,Brandywalkedbyaneighbor'shouseandbeganplayingwith

4-year-oldAdam.Adam'smotherdidn'tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeingherson

havingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletBrandystay.

Onceafternoon,theboy'smotherleftAdamatthedoortoplaywhenshe

answeredthephone.Whenshereturned,shecouldn'tfindhersonanywhere.The

motherwasfrightenedandworried,soshecalledthepoliceatonce.Theylookedfor

Adamforsixhoursbutfailedtofindanything.

Then,someonesaidhehadheardsomestrangenoisecomingfromtheforestnear

thetown.Sotheyallrushestotheforest.TheretheyfoundAdamsleepingagainsta

tree.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherewhileoneofherownlegswasstillabovea

deepholenexttothetree.

PeoplebelievedthatBrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeing

himindanger,shehadheldhimsafelyforallthosehours.Adam'smotherwasso

thankfulforwhatBrandydid.ThefamilytookgoodcareofBrandyfortherestofher

life.

AfterBrandydied,Adam9smotherstartedaclubcalledPetsAlivethatrescued

homelessanimals.Shealwaysrememberedthatshecouldhaveeasilylostheronly

sonifshehadn'tletBradystayatfirst.

36.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?

a.Someonesaidsomethingwasunusualintheforest.

b.BrandywaitedforJohntoreturn.

c.PeoplefoundBrandyandAdamnexttoatree.

d.PetsAlivestartedtohelphomelessanimals.

e.BrandywentintotheforestafterAdam.

A.b-e-a-c-dB.b-a-e-d-c

B.e-b-a-c-dD.e-a-b-d-c

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"she"inparagraph5referto?

A.TheneighborB.Adam'smother

CBrandyD.Thepolice

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.AdamwantedtoplaywithBrandyagainstatreeinforest.

B.EveryonetookgoodcareofBrandyafterherownerdied.

C.PeoplefoundAdamassoonashermothercalledthepolice.

D.Adam'smothersetupPetsAlivetorememberBrandy.

39.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrandy?

A.HelpfulandbraveB.Thankfulandcareful

CFriendlybutcarelessD.Cleverbutworried

40.Whatisthebesttitleforthestory?

A.PetsAlive,thebestclubB.Friendshipbetweenanimals

CBrandy,agreatdogD.Anunforgettableexperience

B

Travellingisexciting.Therearesomethingsyoushouldknowwhenyoutravel.

Travellingshouldbeawaytorelax.Butveryoftenit'snot.Youmayspendmost

ofyourtimetravellingtosomanyplaces.Afterthis,youmayfeelexhausted.During

thetrip,youmayfeelterribleafterjustafewhours,sosometimesyoushouldstop

walkingandsitdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.

Goodsleepisalsoimportantduringyourtrip.Youmayhavesleepingproblems

atnight,soitisimportantforyoutofindacomfortablebed.Inmanycitiesthenight

lifecanbeveryexciting.Ifyouwanttostayoutlateatnight,besuretosleepforan

hourortwoduringtheday.

What'smore,goodeatingisimportantwhenyou'retravelling.Tokeephealthy,

youshouldeatdifferentkindsofgoodandcareabouthowmuchyoueat.Toomuch

foodisbadforyou.

Lotsofpeoplewanttotravelaround,butsometimestravellingisexpensive.Here

aresomewaystohelpyouspendlessmoneywhiletravelling.Onewayistobuy

cheapairtickets.Youcangotodifferentwebsites（網(wǎng)站）tolookupairtickets.You

canfindsomedifferentprices.Choosethecheapestbutthebestones.Anotherwayis

tochoosesmallhotels.Bighotelsareexpensiveandheyusuallycostyoualotof

money.Whynotstayinsmallhotels?Somehotelsaresmall,buttheyarecomfortable.

Youcangotodifferentwebsitesandfindarighthotel.Lastly,ifyouwanttotravel

freely,don'ttravelinhighseason.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,don'ttravelinhigh

season.YoucantraveltoEuropeinNovember.Novemberisnothighseasonbecause

itisverycold.

41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exhausted“inparagraph2mean?

A.RelaxedB.TiredC.BoredD.Busy

42.Whathealthtipdoesthewritergivetothetravellers?

A.Enjoywonderfulnightlifeofacity

B.Sitforlonghoursinaniceplace.

C.Takeonehourormoretolookforacomfortablebed

D.Trydifferentkindsoffoodbutnottoomuch

43.JackplanstovisitLondonwithlessmoneynestyear.Whichofthefollowingtip

willthewriterprobablygivehim?

A.Visitasmanyplacesaspossibleinashorttime.

B.Findabigandcomfortablehoteltohavearest

C.TravelbetweenJuneandAugustbyplane.

D.Gotodifferentwebsitesforanairticket

44.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagefromamagazinecalled

A.TripAdviceB.DifferentSeasons

CGoodHotelsD.FamousPlaces

C

Treesdomuchforhumanbeings,plantsandanimals.Theyprovidealotofwood

forbuildingsandthingsformakingpaper.Theyprovidehomesforallkindsofinsects,

birdsandotheranimals.Theyalsokeeptheairclean.Treesaresoimportanttous.

Butdoyouknowhowatreegrowsup?

Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.Between1and3yearsold,A

Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）tokeeptheanimalsaway.

Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theybegintoproduceflowersand

fruit.

Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetree

reachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreenotonlygivesusshade,oxygenandnatural

beauty,butalsoprovidesagreatplaceforustorest,readbooksorlistentomusic.

Afterthat,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystill

havetheirimportantplaceinnatural.Whenpartofatreebecomesdead,itprovidesa

homeforsmallanimals.

Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeisjustlikeeveryone9sownlife.Eachperiodof

lifebringsitsownjoyandchallenge.Lefsenjoyedeveryminuteofthetreesandtake

careofthem.

45.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanbebestputininparagraph

2?

A.youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.

B.youngtreesgrowveryfast.

C.youngtreesbegintoproduceoxygen

D.youngtreesgetstrongerandstronger.

46.Howlongdoesittakeatreetogrowtobecomearealadult?

A.1yearB.3yearsC.15yearsD.20years

47.Whyaretreesstillimportanttoanimalsinnatureaftertheydie?

A.TheycanprovidefoodB.Theycankeeptheairclean

CTheycanproduceoxygenD.Theycanprovidehomes

48.Whatisthewritingpurpose（目的）ofthepassage?

A.Totalkabouthowtreesgrowup.

B.Tointroduceatree'slifetime.

C.Toshowtheimportanceoftrees.

D.Toaskpeopletoenjoyeveryminute.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）

閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Haveyouevertriedwritingapoem?Maybeyouthinkitisdifficult.Butifyoufollowmytips,

youcanalsowriteagoodpoem.

Pickatopic.49Ifyouhavenoideaaboutthetopic,thinkabout“Loveand

friendship,9.Itisalwaysahottopicforyoungpeople.

Useyourimaginations.Youshouldalwaystrytodescribesomethingusingthe

fivesenses.50Usingimaginationswillleadyourreadersintotheworldofyour

poem.

51Youcoulduse"theheartofstone”,aswhiteassnow“andsoon.With

theseexpressions,yourpoemwillbedifferent.Theycanmakeyourpoemapieceof

wonderfulworktoyourreaders.

Readthepoemoutloud.Onceyouhavecompletedapoem,youshouldreadit

aloudtoyourself52Keepapenclosebysothatyoucanmarkanydifferent

words.Afterthat,trytomakeitbetter.

A.Payattentiontohowthewordssoundonthepage.

B.Findaninterestingtopicandstartyourpoemwithit.

C.Trytousespecialexpressions.

D.Theyaresmell,taste,touch,sightandsound.

五、寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)語篇填詞(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)

根據(jù)短文及其首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，并注意使用適當(dāng)形式。

Haveyoueverexperiencedanelectricityblackout(停電)?Canyou(53)i

aworldwithoutelectricity?

Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIwasgoingtobed,ablackouthappened.Allthe

electricalappliancesstoppedworking.Itwasveryhotthatevening,somypetdog

Jerrykept(54)b.Itsnoisemadeeveryoneuncomfortable.Iwasinmybedbut

itwastoohotformetofall(55)a.SoIwenttogetsomedrinksfromthe

(56)finthekitchen.Theywerestillcold.Luckily,thepowerwasbackon

againat10:30inth