2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題（3月）含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(3月)

一、閱讀。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.(6分)

XiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversity

PatienfsName：LucyJohnson

Date：March27th,2024

Towhomitmayconcern,

2024.Itoff.Drinkingwater.keepingd,treatedandallowedtoleaveourhospitalon

March26th,2024.Itismysuggestionthatsheshouldtaketwodaysoff.Drinkingalotof

water.keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.

Sincerely,

DoctorMarkPalmer

XiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversity

MarkPalmer

XiangyaHospitalofCentralSouthUniversity

No.87XiangyaRoad,KaifuDistrict,Changsha

(1)WhichdaymayLucyhavearest?

A.May25th,2024.

B.March27ch,2024.

C.March28th,2023.

(2)HowmanysuggestionsdoesthedoctorgiveLucy?

A.3.

B.4.

C.5.

(3)Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Asickleavenote.

B.Asafetyguide.

C.Ahospitaladvertisement.

2.（8分）GuiHaichaoisauniversityteacherwholovesceanddreamsofgoingthere.His

long-helddreamofflyingtocehasnowbeenrealized.Heperformedhisfirstcejourneyonthe

ShenzhouXVIceship.GuihasbecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialist（載荷專家）toenter

ce.Duringthetask,hemanagedthepayloadforcescienceexperiment.

GuigrewupinacommonfamilyinsoutheastChina'sYunnanProvince.Hisinterestin

aeroce（航空航天）beganattheageof17afterheheardthenewsofYangLiwei'shistoricceflight

forChinain2003.WhenhefoundthatChinaneededitsfirstgroupofpayloadspecialistsin

2018,heapplied（申請(qǐng)）forthepositionrightaway.

Inordertobeagoodastronaut,Guihadtogothroughhardtraininglikeotherastronauts.The

trainingwasdifficultforhimatfirstbecausehefeltsicksometimes.Buthedidn'tgiveup.Headded

moreexercises，askedforadvicefromothers,Guiprogressedrapidlyineverytrainingcourseand

waschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.

GuisaidhefeltluckyandhonoredtobecomethefirstChinesepayloadspecialisttoflyince.He

alsotookprideinhisteam."IamsurethatwithJingHaipeng*sguidanceandothermember'sclose

cooperation,wewillsuccessfullyperformourduties,Wewillmakeoureffortstodosomething

forthegreat*NewEra（時(shí)代）*andmeettheexpectationsofthePartyandthepeople,"Guisaid.

（1）WhatcanweknowaboutGuiHaichao?

A.Herealizedhisdreamofflyingtoceattheageof17.

B.Heshowedaninterestinaerocein2018.

C.Heisnotonlyauniversityteacherbutalsoanastronaut.

（2）WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.WhenGuiwaschosenfortheShenzhouXVIjourney.

B.HowGuiovercamehisproblems.

C.HowmanyproblemsGuihadintraining.

（3）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordncooperationnmeaninParagraph4?

A.合作

B.興趣

C組織

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheShenzhouXVIceship

B.GuiHaichaoandHisGroup

C.TheFirstChinesePayloadSpecialist

3.（8分）Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest（熱帶林）？Rainforestsmakeuponlya

smallpartoftheearth'ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthanany

otherareainthewholeworld.

TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2

billionacres（英畝），oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.Thesecondlargestrainforestisin

WesternAfrica.

Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe"lungs（肺）of

ourplanetHbecauseitproduces20%oftheworld'soxygen（氫氣），onehalfoftheworld*skindsof

animals,plantsandinsectsliveintheearth'srainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofight

andcurecancer.

Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullof

animallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironment

undertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees,The

emergentlayerincludessmallnumberofverytalltrees.

Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestcreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhuman

beings.

（1）Whereisthelargesttropicalrainforest?

A.OnthePacificislands.

B.InWesternAfrica.

C.InSouthAmerica.

（2）Howdoesthewriterdevelophisherideainthethirdparagraph?

A.Bylistingnumbers.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byraisingquestions.

（3）Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?

(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.thechangesofrainforests

B.thefactsaboutrainforests

C.theweatherofrainforests

第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅

使用一次。

4.(8分)Internationaltravelispopular,butvisitorscanrunintotroubleiftheydon'tknowany

basic"rulesn.(1)

BRAZIL

Ingeneral,Braziliancultureisinformal(不拘禮節(jié)的).MostBraziliansarevery

friendly,butmenusuallyjustshakehands.Braziliansusuallystandveryclosetoeachotherwhile

speaking.(2)Ifyougotoabusinessmeeting,youarenotexpectedtotakeagift.Yet,if

youareinvitedtosomeone*shouse(3)

Ifyouareinvitedtodinner,arriveatleast30minuteslate,butalwaysdresswell,becausea

person*sappearancecanbeveryimportanttoBrazilians.

SAUDIARABIA(沙特阿拉伯)

SaudiArabiaisaverytraditionalcountry,Peoplerespecttheoldandtakegoodcareofthe

young.ltisimportanttogreettheoldestorthemostseniorpersonfirst.Peopleshakehandsin

businesssituations,butmenandwomendonottouchinpublic.

(4)Instead,leadtheconversationbyaskingaboutpeople'sfamilyorhealth.Arrive

ontimeforbusinessmeetings,butdon*tbesurprisedifothersarelate.Beingontimeisless

importantinSaudiArabiathanitisinmostWesterncountries.

A.Evenifthisisunusualinyourculture,trynottomoveawayifithappens.

B.Inabusinessmeeting,donotstartwithbusinessmattersatonce.

C.Peopledon'tliketalkingaboutweatherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

D.So,ifsimportanttolearnabouttheculturesofthecountrythey*revisiting.

E.However,avoidanythingpurpleorblack,asthesecolorshavetodowithdeath.

二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.(15分)Acoupleofmonthsago,Imadeapromisetomyself.Ihad(1)somemoney

inmywalletwiththepurposeofgivingthemoneyawaytothefirstpersonIcameacrosswho

deserved(值得)it.

Monthspassed,andasmydailylifegot(2),Iwasunabletokeepmy

promise.WheneverIopenedmywalletandsawthemoney,Iwasremindedofmypurposefor

it,andIwouldfeelalittle(3)forhavingnotactedonit.

The(4)insidetoldmethatIshoulddosomethingsoon.

Today,whilewalkingtoworkonabusystreet,Ipasseda(5)oldladywithher

handoutonthecomer.Seeingheragedfaceandsightlesseyes,Istoppedatonce.Awaveof

sympathy(同情)washedoverme(6)inmywalletallthesemonths.

Itookoutthemoneyfromthewalletandbent(彎腰)downtoherlevel.(7),I

tookherhand,placedthenotesintoit,andclosedherfingersoverthenotessothatshecouldfeel

themoneyandunderstandmyaction.

AfterIgotup，Islowlymovedaway.IfeltlikeIhadachieved(8).1hadkeptmy

wordtomyself.Thelady(9)herheadalittlebit.Ifelthappyandmovedon.

Afterthat,I(10)whysuchasimpleacthadtakensolong.Thissmallactwasahuge

stepinfacingandwalkingthroughmyownfearsaroundgiving.Whatagiftitistocarryoutthese

smallbutgenerousactions!

(1)A.raisedB.madeC.put

(2)A.busyB.convenientC.comfortable

(3)A.unexpectedB.disappointedC.impolite

(4)A.soundB.voiceC.noise

(5)A.deafB.tiredC.blind

(6)A.lyingB.hidingC.losing

(7)A.SuddenlyB.SoftlyC.Secretly

(8)A.anythingB.nothingC.something

(9)A.shookB.noddedC.touched

(10)A.thoughtaboutB.caredaboutC.askedabout

第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

6.(10分)Studentsareusedtospeakingputonghuabothathomeandschool.However,more

than20third-gradestudentsfromChangsha(1)(start)learningthe

localdialect(方言)atschoolsince2023.Dialectclassesarescheduled(2)Friday

afternooninanafterschoolserviceclass.

AccordingtoChinaDaily,thesestudents(3)(teach)byteachers

fromuniversitieslikeCentralSouthUniversityandHunanNormalUniversity.

Apartfromlistening,speaking,readingandwriting(習(xí)語(yǔ))，nurseryrhymes(童謠)and

culturebehindthedialect,oneoftheteachersofthecoursefrom(4)university.She

thinksifs(5)(mean)tothechildrenwhentheygrowup.

Asthecountryhasbeenspreadingputonghua,manyyoungchildrendonotlearnhowtospeak

localdialects.Differentdialectsplayanimportantpartinpeople'slifeindifferent(6)

(area).Forexample,(7)(learn)dialectswellcanhelpchildrenchatwith

friendsaround.Whenoldpeoplehavedifficultymaking(8)(they)

understood,youngchildrencangiveahelpinghand.Thafswhythecountryhasstartedtoprotect

differentlanguageresourcesinrecentyears.

LuotoldChinaDailythatspreadingtheuseofputonghuaanddialectsisnot

opposite."Protectionofdialectsisactuallytoprotecttheexcellenttraditionalculture.Thiscanhelp

children(9)(good)understandthelocalhistoryandculturethanbefore.Dialect

protectionisanewtrend(趨勢(shì))(10)itwillnotdisappearinthefuture,"shesaid.

三、讀寫綜合。第一節(jié)，閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

7.(10分)Chinesemartialarts(武術(shù))candatebacktooldtimeswhenChineseancestorsused

stonesandwoodenclubsinhuntingforself-defense(自我防衛(wèi)).Martialartshavebeen

createdanddevelopedbyChinesepeople.Theyareconsideredasavaluablenationalculture.The

mainreasonwhypeoplepracticemartialartsistoimprovetheirhealth.Besides,totraintheir

defenseskillsandtohavefunaresecondarypurposes.Doyoufeellikelearningmoreabout

them?

ShaolinboxingisnamedaftertheShaolinTempleonMountSongshanwherethemonks(僧人)

practiceditintheearlyyearsoftheTangdynasty.Duringthattime,whenLiShiminwasattacked

byhisenemynearLuoyang,hegavelandandsilvertotheShaolinTempleasareward.Fromthen

on,theShaolinTempleandShaolinboxingbecamewell-known(典型的)boxingstyleoflong

boxing.

TaiChiisapopularschoolofChinesemartialarts.ltownsslowandgentlemovementsthatare

designedfordefense,strengtheningofbuildandpreventionofdiseases.Inthisart,ifsnecessary

thatthemindguidethebodywiththehelpofgentleandrelaxingmovements.

Qigong,alsocalleddeepbreathingexercise,ispracticedbytheChinesetokeepfit.The

purposeofQigongistocoordinate(協(xié)調(diào))，andbreatheinaspecialwaytoimprovethecondition

ofhisorherbody.

(1)Whydopeoplepracticemartialarts?

(2)WhendidLiShiminrewardtheShaolinTemple?

(3)DoyouhavetomovefastwhenyoupracticeTaiChi?

(4)HowcanpeopleimprovetheconditionofhisorherbodywhenpracticingQigong?

(5)Whatkindsofmartialartsarementionedinthepassage?

第二節(jié)，寫作。

8.(15分)你是否有過這樣的經(jīng)歷？當(dāng)你遇到了問題或感覺委屈，卻無(wú)人傾訴，無(wú)人理解，

情緒無(wú)處發(fā)泄。若此時(shí)有人來(lái)傾聽和開導(dǎo)你，你難過的情緒就可以得到緩解，這就是情緒

價(jià)值(emotionalvalue)的意義。你的身邊有這樣的人嗎？你和他或她之間發(fā)生過什么讓

你難忘的事呢？通過跟他或她接觸，你學(xué)到了什么幫助你放松情緒的方法呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下

要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文。

要點(diǎn)：

(1)描述一件他或她幫助你穩(wěn)定情緒的事；

(2)分享一些你放松情緒的方法。

要求：

(1)80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù))；

(2)可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名。

Asweallknow,emotionalvalueplaysanimportantpartinourdaily

life.

答案

一、閱讀。第一節(jié)，閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.【正確答案】BBA

2.【正確答案】CCAC

3.【正確答案】CACB

第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅

使用一次。

4.【正確答案】DAEB

二、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。第一節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出

可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

5.【正確答案】CABBCABCBA

第二節(jié)，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

6.【正確答案】(1)havestarted(2)on(3)weretaught(4)a(5)meaningful(6)

areas(7)learning(8)them(9)better(1