2022年牛津譯林版中考英語一輪復習七年級下冊Unit3-4考點講義與練習（無答案）

PAGE12022年中考英語第一輪復習講義與練習復習內容：7BUnit3-Unit4班級________姓名________學號________一、重點單詞1.none/noone/nothing(1)Howmanystudentshavebeenintheclassroom?__________.(2)_______ofthem_____________(speak)English.(3)Who’sintheclassroom?______________.(4)What’sinthebox?________________.2.smell(v.&n.)實義動詞，“嗅，聞到”，接名詞或代詞作賓語。系動詞，“聞起來”，后接形容詞作表語；名詞，嗅覺(1)Thecamelscan___________waterfaraway.(2)Theserosessmell__________(good).I’dliketobuysome.(3)Thewolveshavegoodeyesight,_________andhearing.3.quiet(adj.),quite(adv.),silent(adj.)(1)Pleasekeep_________.Yourfatherissleeping.(2)Idon’t_________understandthismathsproblem.(3)Thegunshotbrokethe__________evening.4.miss(v.)錯過，失去；想念；misssb.missdoingsth(n.)過失Miss稱謂(1)Bequick,oryou’ll__________thetrain.(2)Sheoften_________herparentswhileshewasintheUSAlastyear.(3)LiuHaooftensays,“Tous,a________isasgoodasamile.”5.order(v.)命令;訂購;點餐ordersb(not)todosth;ordersbsth=ordersthforsb(n.)命令;順序;訂單receiveanordertodosth;keepsthingoodorder(1)MayIhaveyour__________,sir?OK,twocupsofcoffee,please.(2)It'sverypopular__________thingsontheInternet.(3)Hegetsupearlyin________tocatchthefirstbus.(4)Pleaseputthefollowingthingsin____________.6.haveto意為“不得不,必須”must表示“必須”，兩者后面跟動詞原形haveto常表示客觀要求，must則表示主觀愿望。(1)I__________gohomenowbecauseitisgettingdark.(2)I________finishmyworkontimeinordertobeagoodstudent.haveto的否定式是don’thaveto，“沒必要”；must的否定式是mustnot“一定不能”“禁止”。(1)Shehastodoallthehomework,_______she?(2)You_________(禁止)putyourbikehere.must肯定猜測;can’t否定猜測;may不確定的猜測(1)—WillLucycometotheparty?–She_____come.ButIamnotsure.(2)—IsthegirlunderthetreeNancy?–No,it_____beNancy.ShehasgonetoJapan.(3)Thebook______beDaniel’s,forhisnameisonthecover.7.remember(v.)記住，remember+that…;remembertodosth.記住要做某事；rememberdoingsth記得做過某事(1)Rememberthatyouareastudent.(2)Remember_________(close)thedoorwhenyouleave.(3)Don’tyouremember_______(make)thesamemistakebefore?8.dangerous(adj.)danger(n.)bein/outofdangersafe(adj.)safely(adv.)safety(n.)(1)Don’tplayinthestreet.It’svery_________.(2)Nowmygrandfatherisoutof__________(dangerous).(3)Thefiremanrushedintothefireandtookthechildto_______(safe).(4)Theplanelanded_______(safe)attheairport.(5)Doyouthinkonlineshoppingismuch______(safe)thanwindowshopping?9.past(prep.)晚于ten(minutes)pastseven;經(jīng)過walkpastthebank=passthebank(n.)過去inthepast;China’spastandpresent(adj.)過去的,昔日的inthepastweeks;fromthepastexperience(adv.)Threeweekshasgonepast.(1)WhenIwalked_____(路過)hishome,Isawhim_______(read)booksinhisstudy.(2)WhenI________(路過)hishouse,Isawhim_______(read)booksinhisstudy.(3)Nowit’shalf______(晚于)seven.It’stimeforschool.(4)Inthepast,myfather_________(go)workbybike.(5)He_________(make)anumberofforeignfriendsinthepasttenyears.10.acrossprep.“在……對面；穿過，橫過”，crossv.“穿過，橫過”(1)Whatcanyousee_____________thebridge?你能看到橋對面有什么？(2)________thebridge,andyouwillseetheelephants.過了橋,你們就能看到大象了。11.through(prep.)穿過,貫穿;通過;從頭至尾,至始至終(1)___________(________)books,wecanlearnalotabouttheworld.(2)Themoonshinesin_________(________)thewindow.(3)Theseanimals’specialsurvivingskillshelpedthemlive________(_____)hardtimes.二、重點短語1.我的一個老朋友anoldfriendofmine2.冰箱里什么也沒有Thereisnothinginthefridge.3.帶這些交換生去影院taketheexchangestudentstothecinema4.邀請他們和我們吃晚餐invitethemtohavedinnerwithus5.盼望盡快見到你lookforwardtoseeingyousoon6.離北京市中心不遠benotfarawayfromthecenterofBeijing7.許多藝術品可看havemanyworksofarttosee8.以中國畫而聞名befamousforChinesepaintings9.學所有關于中國的歷史learnallaboutChina’shistory10.在湖上劃船rowaboatonthelake11.帶你參觀我的家showyouaroundmyhometown12.在你所住的附近地方intheareanearwhereyoulive13.跟隨某人做某事 followsb.todosth.14.確信做某事besuretodosth.15.去動物園的旅行atriptothezoo16.直走下去gostraighton17.發(fā)出美妙的聲音makebeautifulsounds18.過橋crossthebridge19.打開扇子openfans20.整天地alldaylong21.躺下liedown22.跳來跳去jumparound23.使某人做某事makesbdosth24.為……準備prepare…for…25.大量的；足夠的plentyof三、重點句型1.從北京市中心坐地鐵到那兒只需四十分鐘。It'sonly____________________________________byunderground.用spend,take,cost或pay填空：(1)Itisnotwise__________yourmoneyonjunkfood.(2)Ihaven’t___________forthebookyet.(3)Grandmother___________halfanhourexercisingintheparkeverymorning.(4)It________methirtymoreminutestoworkthismorningasthefogwassothick.(5)It__________memoretoliveinthecitythaninthecountryside.2.當?shù)氐娜藗兿矚g在早晨在公園里慢跑。Localpeoplelike_______________________inthepark.3.你能在那兒為你的家人買到精美的禮物。Youcanbuy____________________________________there.4.如果你不喜歡中餐，也有一些西餐廳。Ifyoudon’tlike_______________,therearesome_________________too.5.從酒店到北海公園多遠？乘公交車大約40分鐘.______________isitfromthehoteltoBeihaiPark?It’sabout_______________.()__________wiilthefogandhazelast?I’venoidea.There’snosignofanend.A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howoften()___________istheWorldCupheld?Everyfouryears.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften6.我認為這是一個居住的好地方。Ithinkit’sa________________________________.(todo不定式做后置定語)Whoisalwaysthefirst__________(come)toschoolinyourclass?Itisthebestwaywecanthinkof__________(solve)theproblem.7.一些家庭養(yǎng)牛，還有一些家庭種植小麥。Some_________________,and____________________________________.raisevt.飼養(yǎng)；升高及物動詞，有被動語態(tài)，直接可加賓語risevi.上升不及物動詞,無被動語態(tài),不加賓語舉手_____________;提高聲音_____________________;觀看升國旗______________________________________Thepricesofthehouses____________(raise)alotovertheseyears.Prices___________(rise)allthetime.8.通常我的媽媽開車帶我們去那兒購物。Usuallymymother_____________________________________.9.我能聞到花香，聽到鳥唱歌。Ican_____________________and__________________________.10.SunshineParkiseastofLakePark.“A在B的東、西、南、北面”用句型“Aiseast/west/south/northofB.”=“Aistotheeast/west/south/northofB.”NanjingiswestofShanghai.=Nanjingis___________________Shanghai.11.Look!Hereisthepanda!倒裝句Look!Here______(come)thebus.Takeoutyour_______(零錢).12.“在第三個拐彎處左拐”___________________________.=_____________________________.Takethe+序數(shù)詞+turningontheright/left.=Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+turning.13.Gostraighton,andyou’llfindthePandaHouse.=Ifyougostraighton,youwillfindthePandaHouse.祈使句,and+陳述句.and連接的兩句是一種順承關系。前一分句表示一種條件或假設，后一分句表示一種結果或推論。Standoverthere,_______youcanseeitbetter.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday,_____youwon’tgetwellsoon.14.Theyliketoeatbambooandliedownalldaylong.它們喜歡吃竹子，而且成天躺在那兒。longadv.用在一段時間之后，起強調作用。Theyworkhard_____________.他們長年辛勤工作。15.HowdoIgetthere?去那兒的路怎么走？常用問路方法：Excuseme,whereis…?/Canyoutellmethewayto…?Whichisthewayto…?/Canyoutell/showmehowtogetto…?16.Theflowersareinfrontoftheshop.infrontof指某物外部的前面，其反義behind；inthefrontof在某物內部的前面，其反義atthebackofThereisabigtree_____________ourschoolgate.MrWuisstanding_____________theclassroom.17.為什么不參觀我們當?shù)氐膭≡盒蕾p京劇呢？________________________and____________________?提建議的句式:Whynot_______sth?=Whydon’tyou______sth?What/Howabout_______sth?Shallwe______sth?Let’s_____sth?Perhapsweshould______sth?四、語法講解名詞所有格:(1)單數(shù)名詞詞尾加“’s”，復數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s，也要加“’s”。___________男孩的書包____________男廁所(2)若名詞已有復數(shù)詞尾又是s，只加“’”。________________工人的斗爭(3)凡不能加“’s”的名詞，都可以用“名詞+of+名詞”的結構來表示所有關系。________________歌的名字(4)如果兩個名詞并列，并且分別有’s，則表示“分別有”；只有一個’s，則表示“共有”。John’sandMary’srooms(兩間)JohnandMary’sroom(一間)(5)作為一個整體的詞組，一般在最后一個詞的詞尾加’s。步行一個半小時的路程_________________________(6)不定代詞后接else,所有格放在else上