2024屆江蘇省南京市、鹽城市高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

鹽城市、南京市2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測(cè)試

高三英語(yǔ)

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshit?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Closethecurtains.B.Gotothecinema.C.Surfthenet.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabookstore.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

AAcontest.B.Arestaurant.C.Asalesperson.

4.Whatproblemarethespeakersfacing?

A.Thepipeisleaking.

B.Thetoolboxismissing.

C.Therepairmanisunavailable.

5.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Visitingamuseum.B.Takingataxi.C.Askingtheway.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每

小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatarethespeakersplanningtodo?

A.Giveamusicperformance.B.Manageamusicband.C.Attendawinterconcert.

7.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At6p.m.B.At7p.m.C.At8p.m.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Passamessage.B.Downloadsomefiles.C.Giveapresentation.

9.HowcanJasonreachtheman?

A.Bymeetinghimpersonally.B.Bysendinghimanemail.C.Bymakinghimacall.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.HowisthemanstudyingSpanish?

A.Throughonlinecourses.B.Throughlanguageapps.C.Throughclassroomlessons.

11.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutherwavyofstudyingSpanish?

A.Ifsconvenient.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'swell-organized.

12.WhataspectofSpanishisthemaninterestedin?

A.Dailyconversations.B.Traditionalliterature.C.Travelphrases.

13.Whatdoesthewomantrytodointheend?

A.Encouragetheman.B.Expressherworries.C.Recommendsomeclassics.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatisthemandoing?

A.Directingaplay.

B.Conductinganinterview.

C.Organizingadiscussion.

15.WhatdoesWendythinkofsigningopera?

A.Tough.B.Attractive.C.Amazing.

16.WhatisWendy'sdutyduringtheperformance?

A.Toplaythemusic.B.Toteachsignlanguage.C.Tointerpretfortheaudience.

17.WhatdoesWendydobeforegoingonstage?

A.Shegetsfamiliarwiththestage.

B.Shetriestorememberallthelines.

C.Shepractiseswiththeperformers.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whocouldthespeakerprobablybe?

A.Anarchitect.B.Aparent.C.Ahost.

19.Whatisthespeakerdissatisfiedwithaboutthebuilding?

A.Itssite.B.Itsequipment.C.Itslook.

2O.Whatcanwelearnfromthecall?

A.Thenewpoolisclosedinthewinter.

B.Thesportscenterisintendedforchildren.

C.Theproposedcomplexwillbewell-equipped.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorableweatherandlong

growingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforbothlocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.

Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmay

varydependingontheweather,soifsbesttochecktheirwebsitebeforeheadingouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechanicsburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Theyofferavariety

offruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingtheirspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quart

container.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturdayfrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitstothecommunitysince1980.

Withtheirfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost

$2/pound.Theyalsoofferpre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheck

onlyintheirshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoy

otheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.

Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.

1.WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?

A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.

C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.

2.WhatdoesOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?

A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.

C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.

3.Whichismostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?

A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.

C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.

【答案】l.A2,A3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)提供采摘草莓活動(dòng)的果園。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soifsbesttochecktheirwebsite

beforeheadingouttothefarm.（開(kāi)放時(shí)間可能會(huì)因天氣而有所不同，所以最好在去農(nóng)場(chǎng)之前查看一下他們的

網(wǎng)站）”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間值得你特別注意。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenMondaytoSaturday

from8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.（一個(gè)4夸脫的容器起價(jià)15美元。農(nóng)家商店的營(yíng)業(yè)

時(shí)間是周一到周六的上午8點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)，供游客購(gòu)買）”以及第四段"Theyalsoofferpre-picked

strawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpaythroughcashorcheckonlyintheirshop.（他們還提供預(yù)先采摘

的草莓，價(jià)格略高。你在他們店里只能付現(xiàn)金或支票）”可知，橡樹(shù)林農(nóng)場(chǎng)和蜜熊果園的共同之處是都提供

購(gòu)物服務(wù)。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段uBrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpick

strawberriesandenjoyotheractivitiesonthefarm.Wagon（馬車）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandinclude

beautifultoysforkids.（賓夕法尼亞州莫恩頓的布雷克克果園是一個(gè)家庭友好型農(nóng)場(chǎng)，在那里你可以摘草莓，

享受農(nóng)場(chǎng)的其他活動(dòng)。乘坐馬車游覽果園的費(fèi)用為每人8美元，還包括給孩子們的漂亮玩具）”可知，布雷

克克果園最適合有小孩的家庭。故選D。

Winningaremarkablescienceawardisreallyabigdeal,especiallyifyouare12yearsold.ButShanyaGill,a

middleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardintheThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovators

Challengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiortoexistingones,asstatedinthepressrelease.

“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity,9,MayaAjmerapresidentandCEOofSocietyfor

Science,saidinthepressrelease.cuTheirremarkableresearchnotonlyreflectstheirtalentbutalsopavestheway

foranexcitingnewfuture.

Shanya'sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhoodduringthesummerof2022,

reportedTheWashingtonPost.64Ihadneverreallyexperiencedsomethinglikethatbefore,9,shetoldThe

WashingtonPostabouttheearlymorningfireatHolder'sCountryInn,whichstartedinthekitchen.t4Theyhad

smokedetectors,andyetitstillburneddown,^^sheadded.

Aftershestudiedfirestatistics,Shayaspentoverayeardevelopingafiredetectionsystemthatshebelieves

couldhavepreventedthefire.Unliketraditionalsmokedetectorsthatsenseactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair,

Shanya'sthermal（熱的）imagingdeviceisdesignedtostopfiresfromoccurring.

WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevicedetectswhenaheatsourcehasbeenleft

unattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.Creatingtheprototype（原型）wasdifficultandthe

hardestpartwastheprogramming,6aIhadtwodesigns,andmyfirstdesigncompletelyfailed.Itwasareallybig

challengeIhadtogothrough.^^shesaid.Thefinaldeviceoutperformssmokedetectorsinspeedandaccuracy.

Shanyawantstobringthecostsdowntomakeitevenmorecommonthanhardwiredsmokedetectors.

“Shanyasawaproblem,wentafteritandtriedtosolveit,andthafswhatweneedtoencouragewithallyoung

people,9,saidAjmera.Shealsohighlightedthesignificanceofsupportingindividuals,especiallygirlsandkidsof

color,inSTEMfields,asresearchindicatesthatmanyyoungpeopledropoutoftheseareas.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutShanyafromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shegainedalotofmoneyintheaward.B.Sheshowedacuriousnatureasaschooler.

C.Shesetabigstageforyoungpeopleherage.D.Shewasjuniortootherwinnersinperformance.

5.WhatmotivatedShanyatodevelopherfiredetectionsystem?

A.Herdesiretowinthescienceaward.B.Herexperienceofadestructivefire.

C.Herinterestincomputerprogramming.D.HergoaltoimproveSTEMeducationforgirls.

6.WhatisanadvantageofShanya'sinvention?

A.Itconsistsoftwopartsthatareeasiertoconduct.

B.Itcansendoutawarningagainstapotentialfire.

C.Itcandetectactivefiresfromthesmokeintheair.

D.Itfunctionswhenafirebreaksoutwithin10minutes.

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeShanya?

A.Reliable.B.Cooperative.C.Innovative.D.Generous.

【答案】4.B5.B6.B7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了來(lái)自加州圣何塞的中學(xué)生ShanyaGiH在賽默飛世爾科學(xué)少年創(chuàng)

新者挑戰(zhàn)賽中獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗O(shè)計(jì)了一種優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)。文章介紹了這種系統(tǒng)開(kāi)

發(fā)背后的靈感來(lái)源以及優(yōu)點(diǎn)。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thetopwinnershaveexhibitedboundlesscuriosity（頂級(jí)獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)弑憩F(xiàn)出了無(wú)限的好

奇心）”可知，Shanya表現(xiàn)出學(xué)者好奇的天性。故選B。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Shanya'sinspirationcameafterafiredestroyedarestaurantinherneighborhood

duringthesummerof2022,reportedTheWashingtonPost.（?《華盛頓郵報(bào)》報(bào)道，Shanya的靈感來(lái)自于

2022年夏天一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了她家附近的一家餐館）”可知，經(jīng)歷了一場(chǎng)毀滅性的火災(zāi)促使Shanya開(kāi)發(fā)她的

火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"WithathermalcameraandaRaspberryPi,atinycomputerthedevicedetects

whenaheatsourcehasbeenleftunattendedfortenminutesandsendsatextmessagewarning.（該設(shè)備配有熱像儀

和RaspberryPi,配有一臺(tái)微型計(jì)算機(jī)，當(dāng)熱源無(wú)人看管超過(guò)10分鐘時(shí)，它就會(huì)檢測(cè)到，并發(fā)出短信警

告）”可知，Shanya的發(fā)明優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于可以發(fā)出潛在火災(zāi)的警告。故選B。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"ButShanyaGill,amiddleschoolerfromSanJose,California,wonthetopawardin

theThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallengefordesigningafiredetectionsystemthatissuperiorto

existingones,asstatedinthepressrelease4但是，來(lái)自加州圣何塞的中學(xué)生ShanyaGill在賽默飛世爾科學(xué)少

年創(chuàng)新者挑戰(zhàn)賽中獲得了最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，因?yàn)樗O(shè)計(jì)了一種優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)）”可推知，Shanya

發(fā)明了一種優(yōu)于現(xiàn)有系統(tǒng)的火災(zāi)探測(cè)系統(tǒng)，說(shuō)明她很有創(chuàng)新精神。故選C。

C

Scientistshaveshownhowplantscanprotectthemselvesagainstgenetic（基因的）damagecausedby

environmentalstresses.Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism（機(jī)帶U）thatspells

celldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.

Plantshavesmallpopulationsofstemcells（干細(xì)胞）atthetipsoftheirrootsandshoots,whichenablethemto

continuouslygrowandproducenewtissuesthroughouttheirlifetime.Thesestemcellsserveasancestorsforplant

tissuesandorgans.However,anygeneticfaultspresentinthestemcellswillcontinuetoexistandbepassedon

permanentlythroughouttheplanfslife,whichcouldlastthousandsofyears.

Giventhecriticalroleofstemcellsandtheirexposuretopotentiallydangerousenvironmentsatthegrowing

tipsofrootsandshoots,safeguardsarenecessarytopreventstemcellfaultsfrombecomingfixed.Researchers

NickFulcherandRobertSablowski,fundedbytheBiotechnologyandBiologicalSciencesResearchCouncil,

aimedtouncovertheseprotectivemechanisms.ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,they

discoveredthatstemcellsweremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.

WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcauseprogrammedcellstodie,

preventingthepropagationofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues.Thisprocesshas

similaritiestothesafeguardmechanismfoundinanimalcells,whichhasbeenbroadlystudiedduetoitsrelevance

inpreventingcancer.

Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthefieldofplantdevelopment.

Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.Soknowledgeofhowplantsdeal

withthesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience'sresponsetoclimatechange.

8Whatisthefunctionofthein-builtmechanisminplants?

A.Toproducemorerootsandshoots.B.Toincreasetheoveralllifetimeoftheplant.

C.Toenhanceplantgrowthandnutrientintake.D.Tostopgeneticfaultsinstemcellspassingon.

9.Whatcanweknowaboutstemcellsinplantsaccordingtothetext?

A.Theyarerelativelyabundantinquantity.B.Theyareresistanttoenvironmentalstresses.

C.TheymakequickresponsetoDNAdamage.D.TheyhavetheabilitytorepairdamagedDNA.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"propagation“inparagraph4mean?

A.Spread.B.Change.C.Existence.D.Self-repair.

11.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?

A.Thewayofdealingwithclimatechangeontheearth.

B.Thesignificanceofidentifyingtheprotectivesysteminplants.

C.Themethodofensuringplantsurvivalunderenvironmentalstress.

D.Theurgencyofdevelopingplantsthatcanhandleenvironmentalstress.

【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)展示了植物如何保護(hù)自己免受環(huán)境壓力造成的遺

傳損害，即植物擁有內(nèi)建機(jī)制，來(lái)阻止干細(xì)胞中的基因缺陷遺傳下去。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thegrowingtipsofplantrootsandshootshaveanin-builtmechanism（機(jī)制）that

spellscelldeathifDNAdamageisdetected,avoidingpassingonfaultyDNA.（植物的根和芽的生長(zhǎng)尖端有——個(gè)

內(nèi)置的機(jī)制，如果檢測(cè)到DNA損傷，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞死亡，從而避免將有缺陷的DNA傳遞給下一代）”可

知，植物內(nèi)建機(jī)制的功能是阻止干細(xì)胞中的基因缺陷遺傳下去。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ThroughexperimentsinvolvingX-raysandchemicals,theydiscoveredthatstemcells

weremoresensitivetoDNAdamagecomparedtoothercells.（通過(guò)涉及x射線和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)干

細(xì)胞比其他細(xì)胞對(duì)DNA損傷更敏感）”可知，植物中的干細(xì)胞對(duì)DNA損傷做出快速反應(yīng)。故選C。

【10題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“WhenDNAdamageoccurs,thecellshavethecapacitytodetectitandcause

programmedcellstodie,preventingthe”以及后文"ofthedamagedgeneticcodetotherestoftheplanttissues

可知，當(dāng)DNA受損時(shí)，細(xì)胞有能力檢測(cè)到它，并導(dǎo)致程序化細(xì)胞死亡，防止受損的遺傳密碼傳播到植物

組織的其他部分。故劃線詞意思是“傳播”。故選A。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theidentificationofasimilarprotectivesysteminplantsisofgreatinterestinthe

fieldofplantdevelopment.Italsohelpsscientistsdevelopplantsthatcanbetterhandleenvironmentalstress.So

knowledgeofhowplantsdealwiththesestressesisoffundamentalsignificancetoagriculturalscience'sresponse

toclimatechange.（在植物中發(fā)現(xiàn)類似的保護(hù)系統(tǒng)在植物發(fā)育領(lǐng)域具有重要意義。它還幫助科學(xué)家培育出能

夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境壓力的植物。因此，了解植物如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些壓力對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化具有重要意

義）”可知，最后一段的重點(diǎn)是識(shí)別植物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)的意義。故選B。

D

Recently,IaccidentallyfoundasetofHanfu1onlyworeoncefromthebottomofthecupboard.Iremember

buyingthemsimplytomatchtheancient-stylehairaccessories（酉己飾）afriendgaveme.Itoccurredtomethat1

hadbeentrappedinthe“birdcageeffect”.

“Birdcageeffect“meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemorethingstomatchit.Weeks

ago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshewantedtobuyagoodwritingpento

matchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewithtakingnotesonreading,and

thuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe"birdcageeffect”.Butthefriendsaid

withasmile:"Whynotusethe"birdcageeffect5instead?^^

Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe"birdcageeffect“canbeusedinreverse（逆向）.However,thiscan'thelpbut

remindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveusedthe“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,I

purchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributionspublishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheager

hands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.

Aftershoppingwithmyfriendsthattime,Ibegantoproceedtousethe“birdcageeffect”.Iboughtasmall

freshtableclothtodecoratemydesk,andabeautifulnotebooktorecordmyinspiration.Wheneverythingwas

ready,Istartedwritingagain.

Buthowcanwegetridofthe"birdcageeffect“inmanythings,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect“inthe

oppositeway?Various"birdcages“unavoidablyappearinlife,butwecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewith

theactualsituation,itisa"'negativebirdcage”,thenwemustlearntostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartof

abandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa"'positivebirdcage^^thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyour

goals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfind

thatthe"birdcageeffect“isactuallynotsoterrible!

12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theapplicationofthe"birdcageeffect“inlife.

B.Thenecessityofusingthe"birdcageeffect“inlife.

C.Theturningpointoftheauthor'sideaonthe"birdcageeffect”.

D.Theauthor5sconflictwithherfriendoverthe"birdcageeffect”.

13.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioninghermiddleschoolexperience?

A.Torecallherdelightfuldaysatschool.

B.Toexplainthereasonforherlovewithwriting.

C.Toconfirmthepositiveofthe“birdcageeffect”.

D.Toproveherknowledgeofthe"birdcageeffect”.

14.Howcanwemakeuseofthe“birdcageeffect“positively?

A.Byrealizingthiseffecthastwosides.

B.Bypromotingourpersonalconsumption.

C.Byrecognizingthiseffectisnotsoterrible.

D.Byguidingouractstogowithreasonablegoals.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.GettingRidoftheBirdcageEffectConfidently

B.MotivatingOurselvestoMoveTowardsOurGoals

C.TheBirdcageEffect:InfluenceonConsumerBehavior

D.TheBirdcageEffect:HowtoUseIttoYourAdvantage

【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”以及我們?cè)撊绾卧谏钪星‘?dāng)?shù)乩盟?/p>

【12題詳解】

主旨大意題。第二段首句”"Birdcageeffect"meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,youwillpreparemore

thingstomatchit.Weeksago,Iwasinthecompanyoffriendsengagedinshopping.Onesaidthatshewantedto

buyagoodwritingpentomatchthedelicatenotebookthathersistergaveher,sothatshewouldfallinlovewith

takingnotesonreading,andthuslovereading,notjustreading.Ijokedthatshemusthavefallenforthe“birdcage

effecf,.Butthefriendsaidwithasmile:"Whynotusethe"birdcageeffect5instead?”（"鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”是指當(dāng)你有一

天得到一件物品時(shí)，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)備更多的東西來(lái)搭配它。幾周前，我和朋友一起去購(gòu)物。有的說(shuō)，她想買一支

好的寫字筆，搭配姐姐送給她的精致筆記本，讓她愛(ài)上記讀書筆記，從而愛(ài)上讀書，而不僅僅是讀書。我

開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)她一定是受了“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”的影響。但朋友笑道：“為什么不用‘鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)’來(lái)代替呢？“）”可

知，朋友告訴作者可以反向使用“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”，作者第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”可以反向使用，由此可知，

第二段主要講述了作者對(duì)"鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)"的看法有了改變，第三段第一句話"Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe

“birdcageeffect"canbeusedinreverse（逆向）.（第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)"鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”可以反向使用）”也是提示，說(shuō)明作

者對(duì)“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”的看法發(fā)生了改變，故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中aHowever,thiscan'thelpbutremindmeofmiddleschool,andIseemtohaveused

the“birdcageeffect”.Passingbyabookstoreoneday,Ipurchasedamagazineandsawthecallforcontributions

publishedinthemagazine,soIstartedwritingwitheagerhands,andthenIfellinlovewithwriting.（不過(guò)，這不禁

讓我想起了中學(xué)時(shí)代，我似乎運(yùn)用了“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”。有一天路過(guò)一家書店，我買了一本雜志，看到雜志上

刊登的征稿啟事，我就開(kāi)始急切地開(kāi)始寫作，從此我就愛(ài)上了寫作）”可知，作者運(yùn)用了“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”的結(jié)

果是自己愛(ài)上了寫作，這是“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”給作者帶來(lái)的積極影響，由此可推知，作者提到她的中學(xué)經(jīng)歷的

是為了證實(shí)“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”的積極作用。故選C。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Ifitisa"positivebirdcage^^thatmotivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarify

ourgoals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvestomovetowardsourgoals.（如果是一個(gè)激勵(lì)我

們向上發(fā)展的“積極的鳥(niǎo)籠”，我們可以明確自己的目標(biāo)，適當(dāng)?shù)馁?gòu)物或裝飾，激勵(lì)自己朝著目標(biāo)前

進(jìn)。）”可知，我們可以通過(guò)指導(dǎo)我們的行為去實(shí)現(xiàn)合理的目標(biāo)以此來(lái)積極利用“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”，故選D。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中“"Birdcageeffect"meansthatwhenyougetanitemoneday,you

willpreparemorethingstomatchit.（“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”是指當(dāng)你有一天得到一件物品時(shí)，你會(huì)準(zhǔn)備更多的東西來(lái)

搭配它。）“，第三段中“Forthefirsttime,Iheardthatthe“birdcageeffect"canbeusedinreverse（逆向）.（第

一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”可以反向使用）”和最后一段^Buthowcanwegetridofthe'"birdcageeffecf,inmany

things,andevenusethe“birdcageeffect“intheoppositeway?Various“birdcages“unavoidablyappearinlife,but

wecandistinguishthem.Ifitisnotinlinewiththeactualsituation,itisa"negativebirdcage,\thenwemustlearn

tostoplossesintimeandmaintainaheartofabandonmentandseparation.Ifitisa"'positivebirdcage^^that

motivatesustodevelopupward,wecanclarifyourgoals,shopordecorateappropriately,andmotivateourselvesto

movetowardsourgoals.Atthistime,youwillfindthatthe“birdcageeffect“isactuallynotsoterrible!（但如何才

能在很多事情上擺脫“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”，甚至反過(guò)來(lái)利用“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”呢？生活中難免會(huì)出現(xiàn)各種各樣的“鳥(niǎo)

籠”，但我們可以區(qū)分它們。如果不符合實(shí)際情況，就是“負(fù)面鳥(niǎo)籠”，那么我們就要學(xué)會(huì)及時(shí)止損，保

持一顆拋棄、分離的心。如果是一個(gè)激勵(lì)我們向上發(fā)展的“積極的鳥(niǎo)籠”，我們可以明確自己的目標(biāo)，適

當(dāng)?shù)馁?gòu)物或裝飾，激勵(lì)自己朝著目標(biāo)前進(jìn)。這時(shí)候你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”其實(shí)并沒(méi)有那么可怕?。笨?/p>

知，文章主要介紹了“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)”以及我們?cè)撊绾卧谏钪星‘?dāng)?shù)乩盟?，D項(xiàng)“鳥(niǎo)籠效應(yīng)：如何利用它

來(lái)對(duì)你有利”適合作文章標(biāo)題，故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

PursueYourDreamsToday,NotTomorrow

Haveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycle

ofdelay.Butwhywait?16Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminute

stepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.

17Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingto

wonderhowyourlifewould'veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbe

disappointedbyyourpresentself.

Itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou'renevergoingtosucceed.

Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheir

field.18Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.

Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyou

allowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.19.Ifswhatyouwould

encourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren'tyougivingyourselfthatsamepush?

Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslight

adjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikea

balancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.20

Pursueyourdreamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeven

thoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.

A.Askyourselfwhatwouldbeworse.

B.Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.

C.Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.

D.Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.

E.Ifthingsgowell,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.

F.Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.

G.Hardasitis,it'scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.

【答案】16.B17.C18.G19.F20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的夢(mèng)想提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youdon'thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.

Andstartrightnow.（你不需要邁出巨大的、改變?nèi)松囊徊?。你可以一步一步走向更光明的未?lái)?，F(xiàn)在就開(kāi)

始）”可知，后文提到了不需要邁出巨大的、改變?nèi)松囊徊?，可知本句是在建議從小的地方開(kāi)始。故B

選項(xiàng)“從小處開(kāi)始是完全可以接受的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Ifyounevertry,you'regoingtobeweigheddownbyyourregrets.You'realwaysgoingto

wonderhowyourlifewould,veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don'tletyourfutureselfbe

disappointedbyyourpresentself.（如果你從不嘗試，你就會(huì)被你的遺憾壓垮。你總是想知道，如果你真的給

自己一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你的生活會(huì)變成什么樣子。不要讓未來(lái)的自己被現(xiàn)在的自己失望）”可知，本段的主旨是給

自己一個(gè)改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，即建議去追求自己的夢(mèng)想。故C選項(xiàng)“你應(yīng)該為自己去追求你的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)

境,故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文aEmbraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsuccessiswithinyourreach.（擁有——種堅(jiān)定的心

態(tài)，知道成功是觸手可及的）”可知，后文提到要擁有堅(jiān)定的心態(tài)，可知要拜托懷疑的心態(tài)。故G選項(xiàng)

“盡管困難重重，但擺脫心中的疑慮是至關(guān)重要的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.If

youallowyourfeartogetthebestofyou,you'renevergoingtoforgiveyourself1在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候，你需要為

自己開(kāi)辟一條通往最大滿足感的道路。如果你讓恐懼占據(jù)了你最好的一面，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)原諒自己）”可知，

上文提到不要讓恐懼占據(jù)了你最好的一面，即建議要克服恐懼和不安全感，來(lái)發(fā)掘潛力。故F選項(xiàng)“你需

要克服你的不安全感，發(fā)掘你的全部潛力”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文uSometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremaking

slightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikea

balancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.（有時(shí)候，追隨你的激情意味著每天花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。這可

能需要對(duì)你的時(shí)間表做一些調(diào)整，但你不必為了跟隨自己的內(nèi)心而犧牲一切。試著在你現(xiàn)在的生活和你的

夢(mèng)想之間取得平衡）”可知，上文提到了在你現(xiàn)在的生活和你的夢(mèng)想之間取得平衡，本句為本段最后一句，

故說(shuō)明這么做的結(jié)果。故E選項(xiàng)“如果一切順利，你可以逐漸做出進(jìn)一步的改變”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，