2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（含答案）

第頁2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷一.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。（?0小題，計10分）1．（1分）A.White.B.Brown.C.Orange.2．（1分）A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Nervous.3．（1分）A.Heusuallysings.B.Heusuallypaints.C.Heusuallydances.4．（1分）A.About15minutes.B.About30minutes.C.About50minutes.5．（1分）A.Becausehegotagiftfromhismother.B.Becausetheirfootballteamwonthematch.C.Becausehegotgoodgradesintheexam.6．（1分）A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7．（1分）A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Tennis.8．（1分）A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.9．（1分）A.Inanoffice.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.10．（1分）A.20.B.25.C.45.二、聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計10分）11．（4分）（1）What'swrongwithTom？A.Hehasacough.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasatoothache.（2）Whoarethetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.12．（6分）（1）WhattimeisLiuYangoingtothelibrary？A.At1o'clock.B.At2o'clock.C.At3o'clock.（2）WhatdoesXueLeiwanttobuyinthebookshop？A.Apicture.B.Astamp.C.Amap.（3）Whereisthekey？A.Onthedesk.B.Onthechair.C.Onthesofa.三、聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內容，用所聽到的信息完成表格中各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）13．（10分）TheSoundofMusicTheSoundofMusicisavery（1）Americanmovie.Mariawenttocareforafamilywith（2）children.Thefamilywereverysadandtiredafterthechildren's（3）died.Mariawasableto（4）thefamilybyteachingthemtosinglivelysongsandperformshort，funnyplays.'Thesmilingfacesofthechildrenpleasedthefatherand（5）again.三.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare，oneof（1）writersintheworld.WilliamShakespeare（2）borninStratford，England，in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily，butattheageoffifteen，（3）fatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotabletostayonatschool，soheleftforLondonandsoonworkedas（4）actorinatheater.Atthattime，actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgood（5）writing.Hewroteaboutimportant（6）likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Later，heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheaterandit（7）"TheGlobe"inLondon.Thetheatersoonmadehimrichandfamous.Whenhewasfifty，Williamdecided（8）toleaveLondon.HeboughtabighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoney（9）thepoorandhisactorfriends.Astatue（雕像）wasputupinmemoryofhim.You（10）stillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.（1）A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.thegreatest（2）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（3）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（4）A.theB./C.anD.a（5）A.atB.withC.inD.of（6）A.prizeB.prizesC.thingD.things（7）A.callsB.calledC.wascalledD.iscalled（8）A.thatitwastimeB.thatwasittimeC.whatitwastimeD.whatwasittime（9）A.helpB.tohelpC.refuseD.torefuse（10）A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，wefindbothofthetwo（1）havethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword"astronaut"."Taikonaut"ismadeupof"taikong"and"astronaut".Itmeans"Chineseastronaut".Itwas（2）byaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries，therewasaword"astronaut"，（3）inRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut".SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher（4）wordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword"taikonaut"showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping（5），andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou﹣1successfully.InOct.2003，China'sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom（6）safely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou﹣13mission（任務）sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix﹣monthstay.AndChina（7）thebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina'sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravity（失重狀態(tài)）musicalperformanceto（8）theLantern，F(xiàn)estival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm（熱情）afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto（9）attheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachieve（10），winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience."（1）A.booksB.wordsC.songsD.answers（2）A.inventedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.changed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.andD.so（4）A.similarB.ownC.famousD.lucky（5）A.quicklyB.hardlyC.politelyD.heavily（6）A.hospitalB.spaceC.museumD.restaurant（7）A.describedB.savedC.checkedD.completed（8）A.discoverB.orderC.celebrateD.review（9）A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.friends（10）A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.success五.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）March2024Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.IntheworldFlowerGardenBus：No.646；No.377Subway：Line4Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance（提前）Email：LisaatLisa@163.com123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311p.m.—3p.m.Freetime（Admirethebeautifulflowersandtakephotos）3p.m.—4p.m.DIYtimeLearntomakesimplehanfuclothes4p.m.—5p.m.Dinnertime5p.m.—6p.m.Dancepartyandgames6p.m.—8p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（1）Thecelebratingeventlastsfordays.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）WhatcanCindyenjoyifsheonlyhasfreetimefrom3p.m.to4p.m.onMarch27？A.DIYtime.B.Danceparty.C.Fashionshow.D.Dinnertime.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？A.Wecanbuylotsofbeautifulflowers.B.Wecanenjoyallkindsofhanfuthere.C.ThecelebratingeventisheldonSunday.D.Wecan'ttakethesubwaytothegarden.17．（4.5分）Boysandgirls，let'sdoanexperimentintoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare：Instructions：1）Filltheglassorjugabout2/3fullwithwater.2）Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3）Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4）Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit：Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Exampleindailylife：TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（濃度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（1）Whatdoyouneedtodotheexperiment？①Water.②Oil.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass.A.①③④⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（2）Theegggoesupafteraddingenoughsaltintothewaterbecause.A.theeggisbrokenB.halfofthewaterispouredoutC.theeggisdenserthanthewaterD.thewaterisdenserthantheegg（3）Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving？A.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.18．（6分）"Toomuchsittingisshowntobeconnectedwithhealthproblemsandbadstudyperformanceinstudents，"saysTaijaJuutinenFinni，aprofessorofhealthsciences.▲Jumpingandplayingwithaballcanbefunwaystodrawyoungerkids'attention.Youcouldalsomixstudyandsports，helpingbothseemlessboring."Inmaths，studentscoulddosomeexercises，andthenperformasmanyjumpsasthelastanswer，"Dr.JuutinenFinnisays.Wheneverpossible，getoutside.Notsurprisingly，youngpeoplemovemorewhenthey'reoutdoors.Ina2019studyofalmost6，500childrenin12countries，theydidmoreexercisewhentheywentoutsidethantheystayedindoors.Youngpeopleshouldalsoaim（以……為目標）tobestrong，andsomeofthem，especiallyteenagers，maybemorepleasedtodoweighttrainingthantogofamilydancing."Ifyourkidsdon'twanttowalk，runorridebikesbutliketoliftaweight，youcanletthemdosomepush﹣upsandjumps!"Dr.JuutinenFinnisays."Exerciseliketheseissafeforkids，"sheadds."Anditcanbedonewithlittleornoequipment."Youngpeoplecouldalsoallowtheirfriendsorparentstojoininforcompetition."Butit'sessentialforparentstorememberthattheyshouldn'ttrytobethePEteacher，"saysAliMcManus；aprofessorofhealthandexercise."Ifwepayattentiontohowexerciseshouldormustbedone，childrenandteenagersmayfeeldown."（1）Theunderlinedplace"▲"shouldbe"".A.Whatisthebadinfluenceoftoomuchsitting？B.Howdoweencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive？C.Doingsportseverydaygreatlyimprovespeople'shealth.D.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.（2）WhichofthefollowingwouldDr.JuutinenFinniagreewith？A.Childrenshouldn'tjumpindoors.B.Childrenshouldavoidexercisingoutdoors.C.Studentsshouldn'ttakeexercisewiththeirparents.D.Studentscoulddosportsfortakingbreaksfromstudy.（3）Theunderlinedword"essential"probablymeans"".A.strangeB.difficultC.importantD.impossible（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe"".A.GettingKidstoMoveMoreB.HowtoBeaGoodPETeacherC.TooMuchSittingandJumpingCanBeHarmfultoKidsD.RunningMayBeMorePopularAmongTeenagers五、根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）19．（5分）Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneofthemostimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage？（1）Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage，butoneisbornwithpotential（潛力）.Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.（2）Ifthereisnofear，thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay，courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.（3）Forexample，weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass？（4）Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed？Often，thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise，buttheyneedcourage.（5）Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure，we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays，"I'lltryagaintomorrow."A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup？E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.G.Iftheylovescience，theymaytrytoforcetheirchildtolovescience，too.六.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）看！熊貓們互相玩耍時是多么可愛??！Look!Howcutethearewhentheyareplayingwitheachother!21．（2分）燈太亮了，我睡不好。ThelightissobrightthatIcan't.22．（2分）八月通常是西安一年中最熱的月份。isoftenthehottestmonthofayearinXi'an.23．（2分）冰箱里有很多新鮮的蔬菜。Therearealotofinthefridge.24．（2分）最近，政府為街道清潔工建立了許多休息站。Recently，thegovernmenthasmanyreststationsforthestreetcleaners.七.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共10小題，計10分）25．（10分）see，real，fall，parent，one，friendly，eat，they，win，slowOnce，mymothertoldme.astory.Whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning，the（1）thingitthinksaboutis，"ImustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlionorIwillbe（2）."Andthefirstthingthelionthinksaboutis，"Imustbeabletocatchoneofthe（3）antelopes，orIwillbehungry."Lifeisfullofcompetitions.Whetheryouareanantelopeoralion，youmustgoahead.Forusstudents，itisjustthesame.Ifwedon'tstudyhard，soonerorlater，wewill（4）behindotherstudents.Atfirst，Ididn'tknowwhattheword"exam"meant.Later，Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions，therewerealways（5）andlosers.AsIgrewup，Igottoknowcompetitionswell.Inone'slife，theremustbecompetitions，sopeoplecouldtry（6）best.EachtimeIsawchildrenplayinggamesandheardtheirlaughter，IwishedIwerethatageagain.ButIrememberedmy（7）words.Theyalwaystellme，"Youmustworkveryhardforagoodfuture."SoIpickedupmypenandbegantostudyhardagain.However，Iwasstillnotsurewhatcompetition（8）meant.Oneday，ItookpartinanEnglish﹣speakingcompetition.WhenIwenttothestage，I（9）otherstudentslookingatmekindly.SuddenlyIknewwhatcompetitionwas.Itisnotascruel（殘酷的）asmyteacherandparentstoldme.Infact，sometimesitcouldbe（10）.Ilearnedalotfromthisfact.NowIknowmoreaboutcompetitions.八.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）26．（10分）Doyouknowwhatbirdsusetobuildtheirnests？Youmaysaythat'birdsusuallybuildtheirnestswithsticks，leavesorgrass.Butdoyouknowthatbirdsarealsobuildingtheirnestswithrubbishtheseyears？Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35，000studiesonbirdnests.Theyfoundthatbirdshaveusedman﹣madethingsinnestsalmosteverywhereonEarthexceptAntarctica.Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavespecialsmell，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，andotherhardthings，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的）chemicalsincigaretteshurtthebabybirds.Theymaygetsickorhaveshorterlives，accordingtoastudy.What'sworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshome，itmaysetfiretothenest.Piecesoffishingnetmayalsotrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabybirdseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.Ourbirdfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadimpactsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.（1）Thewriterleadsintothetopicby.（2）Birds"like"puttingsomerubbishintheirnestsbecausetheythink.（3）Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout.（4）Theunderlinedword"it"refersto"".（5）TheEnglishword""means"影響"inthepassage.九.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。27．（5分）A：Goodmorning，Sir.（1）？B：Yes，please.I'mlookingforsomebooksformyfather.Hisbirthdayiscoming.A：Well.Whatisheinterestedin？B：（2）.Hegoesfishingeveryweek.A：It'sagoodhobby.Ishegoodatit？B：No，notreally.Heoftencomesbackwithoutanyfish.A：Isee.（3）？B：Letmehavealook.Oh，it'sforbeginners，justrightforhim.A：Yes，anditwillbeveryhelpful.I'msureyourfatherwilllikeit.B：Ihopeso.（4）？A：It'sonly＄25.B：OK.（5）.LetmepaybyWeChat.Thanks.A：You'rewelcome.十.書面表達（共1題，計15分）28．（15分）豐富多彩的課外活動讓我們的校園生活更加充實。假設你是李明，你校將要舉辦以"ColorfulActivitiesAfterSchool"為主題的英文演講比賽，請根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示內容，用英文寫一篇演講稿。ColorfulActivitiesAfterSchoolActivitiesPlaybasketballTakedrawingclasses...Reasons：TokeephealthyTobemorecreative...Advantages：RelaxourselvesLearnmanyskills...要求：1）參考提示內容，可適當發(fā)揮；2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）Ladiesandgentlemen，Therearelotsofafter﹣schoolactivitiesinmyschool.

2024年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析一.聽選答案略三.完形填空（共20小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）MostofusknowthelovestoryRomeoandJuliet.ItwaswrittenbyWilliamShakespeare，oneof（1）Dwritersintheworld.WilliamShakespeare（2）BborninStratford，England，in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily，butattheageoffifteen，（3）Bfatherlostallthemoney.Williamwasnotabletostayonatschool，soheleftforLondonandsoonworkedas（4）Cactorinatheater.Atthattime，actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgood（5）Awriting.Hewroteaboutimportant（6）Dlikeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）.ThecrowdsaroundthestageinthetheaterlovedWilliam'splays.Williamalwaysworkedveryhard.Later，heandhisfriendsbuilttheirowntheaterandit（7）C"TheGlobe"inLondon.Thetheatersoonmadehimrichandfamous.Whenhewasfifty，Williamdecided（8）AtoleaveLondon.HeboughtabighouseinStratfordforhisfamilyandwenttolivethere.Hediedin1612.Heleftmoney（9）Bthepoorandhisactorfriends.Astatue（雕像）wasputupinmemoryofhim.You（10）Astillseehisstatuetodayandvisittheplacewherehewasborn.（1）A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.thegreatest（2）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（3）A.heB.hisC.himD.himself（4）A.theB./C.anD.a（5）A.atB.withC.inD.of（6）A.prizeB.prizesC.thingD.things（7）A.callsB.calledC.wascalledD.iscalled（8）A.thatitwastimeB.thatwasittimeC.whatitwastimeD.whatwasittime（9）A.helpB.tohelpC.refuseD.torefuse（10）A.canB.can'tC.needD.needn't【答案】DBBCADCABA【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最偉大的作家之一莎士比亞的生平?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞最高級。句意：這是世界上最偉大的作家之一威廉?莎士比亞寫的。A.偉大的，形容詞；B.極大地，副詞；C.更偉大的，形容詞比較級；D.最偉大的，形容詞最高級。oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)"中最之一"，所以此處應填形容詞最高級thegreatest。故選D。（2）考查be動詞。句意：威廉?莎士比亞于1564年出生于英國斯特拉特福德。A.是，一般現(xiàn)在時，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.是，一般過去時，第三人稱單數(shù)；C.是，一般現(xiàn)在時，復數(shù)；D.是，一般過去時，復數(shù)。bebornin"出生于"，固定短語。根據(jù)in1564（1564年）可知，該句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是WilliamShakespeare，為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was。故選B。（3）考查代詞。句意：他來自一個富裕的家庭，但在他十五歲時，他的父親失去了所有的錢。A.他，人稱代詞主格；B.他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；C.他，人稱代詞賓格；D.他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞father可知，此處應填形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。（4）考查冠詞。句意：威廉無法繼續(xù)留在學校，所以他去了倫敦，很快就在一家劇院當演員。A.定冠詞，表特指；B.零冠詞；C.不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；D.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且actor是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以應填不定冠詞an。故選C。（5）考查介詞。句意：威廉就是這樣發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長寫作的。A.在（時刻）；B.和一起；C.在里；D的。begoodat"擅長"，固定短語。故選A。（6）考查名詞。句意：他寫了一些重要的事情，比如愛與恨、善與惡。A.獎賞，單數(shù)；B.獎賞，復數(shù)；C.事情，單數(shù)；D.事情，復數(shù)。根據(jù)likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）（比如愛與恨、善與惡）可知，是寫了一些重要的事情。thing"事情"，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，結合likeloveandhate，goodandevil（邪惡）（比如愛與恨、善與惡）可知，應填名詞復數(shù)形式。故選D。（7）考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：后來，他和他的朋友建造了他們自己的劇院，在倫敦被稱為"環(huán)球劇院"。A.稱作，第三人稱單數(shù)；B.稱作，過去式；C.被稱作，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；D.被稱作，一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，it和call之間是被動關系，結合句中的built可知，該句為一般過去時，所以應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。（8）考查賓語從句。句意：威廉五十歲時決定離開倫敦。A.是時候了；B.錯誤；C.錯誤；D.錯誤。分析句子可知，此處為賓語從句，所以應用陳述語序。故選A。（9）考查不定式。句意：他留下錢來幫助窮人和他的演員朋友。A.幫助，動詞原形；B.幫助，不定式；C.拒絕，動詞原形；D.拒絕，不定式。根據(jù)句意可知，是留下錢來幫助窮人和他的演員朋友，此處用不定式表目的。故選B。（10）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：今天你仍然可以看到他的雕像，參觀他出生的地方。A.可以；B.不能；C.需要；D.不必。根據(jù)句意可知，是今天仍然可以看到他的雕像。故選A?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，wefindbothofthetwo（1）Bhavethesamelastfiveletters.Ithasarelationshipwiththeword"astronaut"."Taikonaut"ismadeupof"taikong"and"astronaut".Itmeans"Chineseastronaut".Itwas（2）AbyaMalaysianChinesecalledZhaoLiyu.InWesterncountries，therewasaword"astronaut"，（3）CinRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut".SohethoughtthatChinashouldhaveher（4）Bwordtocallastronauts.Theusingoftheword"taikonaut"showsthatChina'sspaceindustryisdeveloping（5）A，andhasaplaceintheworld.InNov.1999，ChinasentShenzhou﹣1successfully.InOct.2003，China'sfirsttaikonautYangLiweireturnedfrom（6）Bsafely.OnOct.16，2021，theShenzhou﹣13mission（任務）sentthreetaikonautstothespacestationforasix﹣monthstay.AndChina（7）Dthebuildingofitsspacestationin2023.OnFeb.15th2022，WangYaping，oneofthetaikonautsonChina'sspacestationofferedpeopleonEarthazero﹣gravity（失重狀態(tài)）musicalperformanceto（8）CtheLantern，F(xiàn)estival.Thevideooftheperformancereceivedmuchenthusiasm（熱情）afteritwassharedonline.Theyalsosentthebestwishesto（9）AattheBeijingWinterOlympics："Wehopethatyouallachieve（10）D，winfriendshipandgetyourbestOlympicexperience."（1）A.booksB.wordsC.songsD.answers（2）A.inventedB.acceptedC.borrowedD.changed（3）A.ifB.becauseC.andD.so（4）A.similarB.ownC.famousD.lucky（5）A.quicklyB.hardlyC.politelyD.heavily（6）A.hospitalB.spaceC.museumD.restaurant（7）A.describedB.savedC.checkedD.completed（8）A.discoverB.orderC.celebrateD.review（9）A.playersB.parentsC.studentsD.friends（10）A.newsB.adviceC.informationD.success【答案】BACBABDCAD【分析】本文講述Taikonaut這個單詞的由來及中國航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。【解答】（1）考查名詞。句意：與"宇航員"一詞相比，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這兩個詞的最后五個字母相同。A.書；B.單詞；C.歌曲；D.答案。結合上文Doyouknowwhattheword"Taikonaut"means？Comparedwiththeword"astronaut"，（你知道"太空人"這個詞的意思嗎？與"宇航員"一詞相比）可知，此處是兩個詞的最后五個字母相同，故選：B。（2）考查動詞過去分詞。句意：它是由一個叫趙的馬來西亞華人發(fā)明的。A.發(fā)明；B.接受；C.借用；D.改變。beinventedby由……發(fā)明；結合語境可知，此處是它由一個叫趙的馬來西亞華人發(fā)明的，故選：A。（3）考查連詞。句意：在西方國家有一個詞"宇航員"，并且在俄羅斯有一個單詞"宇航員"。A.如果；B.因為；C.和；D.所以。結合空后inRussia，therewasaword"cosmonaut"（在俄羅斯有一個單詞"宇航員"）可知，此處與上半句表示并列關系，故選：C。（4）考查形容詞。句意：所以他認為中國應該用自己的話來稱呼宇航員。A.相似的；B.自己的；C.著名的；D.幸運的。結合語境可知，此處是中國應該用自己的話來稱呼宇航員，故選：B。（5）考查副詞。句意："太空人"一詞的使用表明中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，在世界上占有一席之地。A.迅速地；B.幾乎；C.禮貌地；D.沉重地。結合空后hasaplaceintheworld（在世界上有一席之地）可知，此處是中國航天事業(yè)發(fā)展迅速，故選：A。（6）考查名詞。句意：2003年10月，中國第一位航天員楊利偉從太空安全返回。A.醫(yī)院；B.空間；C.博物館；D.餐廳。結合語境及常識可知，此處是從太空安全返回，故選：B。（7）考查動詞過去式。句意：中國在2023年完成了空間站的建造。A.描述；B.保存；C.檢查；D.完成。根據(jù)時間in2023（在2023）可知，此處是完成了空間站的建造，故選：D。（8）考查動詞。句意：2022年2月15日，中國空間站宇航員王亞平為地球上的人們提供了一場零重力音樂表演，以慶祝元宵節(jié)。A.發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.訂購；C.慶祝；D.審查。結合空后theLantern，F(xiàn)estival（購元宵節(jié)）可知，此處是慶祝，故選：C。（9）考查名詞。句意：他們還向參加北京冬奧會的運動員致以最良好的祝愿："我們希望你們取得成功，贏得友誼，獲得最好的奧運體驗。"A.運動員；B.父母；C.學生；D.朋友。結合語境及常識可知，此處是向參加北京冬奧會的運動員，故選：A。（10）考查名詞。句意：他們還向參加北京冬奧會的運動員致以最良好的祝愿："我們希望你們取得成功，贏得友誼，獲得最好的奧運體驗。"A.新聞；B.建議；C.信息；D.成功。結合語境及常識可知，此處是取得成功，故選：D。【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。五.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）March2024Sun.Mon.Tue.Wed.Thur.Fri.Sat.IntheworldFlowerGardenBus：No.646；No.377Subway：Line4Pleasereplyatleastaweekinadvance（提前）Email：LisaatLisa@163.com123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930311p.m.—3p.m.Freetime（Admirethebeautifulflowersandtakephotos）3p.m.—4p.m.DIYtimeLearntomakesimplehanfuclothes4p.m.—5p.m.Dinnertime5p.m.—6p.m.Dancepartyandgames6p.m.—8p.m.FashionshowPleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（1）ThecelebratingeventlastsforDdays.A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）WhatcanCindyenjoyifsheonlyhasfreetimefrom3p.m.to4p.m.onMarch27？AA.DIYtime.B.Danceparty.C.Fashionshow.D.Dinnertime.（3）Whatcanweknowfromthetext？BA.Wecanbuylotsofbeautifulflowers.B.Wecanenjoyallkindsofhanfuthere.C.ThecelebratingeventisheldonSunday.D.Wecan'ttakethesubwaytothegarden.【答案】DAB【分析】本文介紹了漢服節(jié)的相關信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromMar.25toMar.30（從3月25日到3月30日）可知，慶?；顒映掷m(xù)6天。故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)3p.m.—4p.m.對應的是DIYtime（DIY時間）可知，如果Cindy只有3月27日下午3點到4點的空閑時間，她能享受DIY時間。故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pleasewearyourfavoritehanfuclothestotheevent.（請穿你最喜歡的漢服參加活動。）Fashionshow（時裝表演）可知，在那里我們可以欣賞到各種漢服。故選B?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。17．（4.5分）Boysandgirls，let'sdoanexperimentintoday'slesson.Thingsyouneedtoprepare：Instructions：1）Filltheglassorjugabout2/3fullwithwater.2）Droptheeggcarefullyintotheglassandwatchitgoingdowntowardsthebottom.3）Taketheeggoutandaddabout5spoonsofsalt.Testtoseeifyouregggoesup.4）Addmoresaltiftheeggisstillatthebottom.Thesciencebehindit：Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.Youcanalsotryotherthingstoseeifyoucanhavethesameresult.Exampleindailylife：TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（濃度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（1）Whatdoyouneedtodotheexperiment？A①Water.②Oil.③Eggs.④Salt.⑤Glass.A.①③④⑤B.①②④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②③④（2）TheegggoesupafteraddingenoughsaltintothewaterbecauseD.A.theeggisbrokenB.halfofthewaterispouredoutC.theeggisdenserthanthewaterD.thewaterisdenserthantheegg（3）Whatkindoflessonarethestudentshaving？CA.Maths.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Geography.【答案】ADC【分析】本文介紹了一個關于水密度的試驗?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片Water，GlassorJug，Salt，Eggs（水，玻璃杯或水壺，鹽，雞蛋）可知，需要水，玻璃杯或水壺，鹽，雞蛋。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thesciencebehindit中Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.（當物質的密度比水大時，它們就會下沉。加入鹽使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超過雞蛋，它就會上升。）可知，雞蛋在水中加入足夠的鹽后會上升，是因為水的密度比雞蛋大。故選D。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thesciencebehindit中Thingsgodowninthewaterwhentheyaredenser（密度更大的）thanthewater.Byaddingsaltwemakethewaterdenser.Oncethewaterisdenserthantheegg，itgoesup.（當物質的密度比水大時，它們就會下沉。加入鹽使水的密度增大。一旦水的密度超過雞蛋，它就會上升。）最后一段TheDeadSeaisthelowestseaintheworld.TheDeadSeahasahigh.concentration（濃度）ofsalt.SothereisnothinglivingintheDeadSea.Astheexperimentabove，peoplecanalsofloat（漂）init.Butitisnotgoodtofloatforalongtime.（死海是世界上海拔最低的海。死海的鹽濃度很高。所以死海里沒有生物。正如上面的實驗，人們也可以漂浮在里面。但長時間浮在水面上并不好。）可知，學生們正在上物理課。故選C?！军c評】做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。18．（6分）"Toomuchsittingisshowntobeconnectedwithhealthproblemsandbadstudyperformanceinstudents，"saysTaijaJu