2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市第三十三中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市第三十三中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A

第三單元語法項(xiàng)目之主謂一致2.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.

A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D3.Goodheavens!Thereyouare!We_____anxiousaboutyou,andwe_____youbackthroughoutthenight.A.are;expect

B.were;hadexpectedC.havebeen;wereexpecting

D.are;wereexpecting參考答案：C4.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof________shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C5.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome________.A．a(chǎn)tlast

B．incaseC．onceagain

D．intime參考答案：B[考查介詞短語。句意：我認(rèn)為我不需要錢，我還是帶著以防萬一。根據(jù)語境“以防萬一”可知答案。]6.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．a(chǎn)smuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．a(chǎn)stwicemuchas參考答案：B7.Tom,aswellashisparents,_______themovieverymuch.A.like

B.likes

C.dolike

D.arelike參考答案：B略8.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas參考答案：A考查短語辨析。aslongas只要；asfaras直到……為止；就……，據(jù)……；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也，還。句意：不管發(fā)生什么事情，都不要泄氣。只要你不放棄，你就不會(huì)輸。由句意可知，A選項(xiàng)正確。9.Chinesestudentsusuallyspend______thestudentsoftheUSstudyingintheirfreetime.A.twiceasmanyhoursas

B.astwicemanyhoursasC.twicehoursasmanyas

D.asmanyastwicehours參考答案：A略10.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.

A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B解析：“every＋單數(shù)名詞”是“每個(gè)…”之意；“every+few(two,three…)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”是“每（隔）幾（兩、三……）”之意。HecomestoseemeeverySunday.他每個(gè)星期天都來看我。Theymoveontoanewplaceeverytwoorthreeyears.他們每兩三年就要搬到一個(gè)新的地方。11.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.where

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which參考答案：A12.—Look!Itlooksasifit______goingtorain.Wemusthurry.

—OK.

A.was

B.isC.were

D.willbe參考答案：B13.Thenshewantedtorun,butfear____herstill.

A.stayed

B.remained

C.held

D.took參考答案：C14.---IsJessicagivingusaspeechthisevening?---No,it_____beher.She_____toJapan.A．mustn’t;hasgoneB．mustn’t;hasbeenC．can’t;hasgoneD．can’t;hasbeen參考答案：C15.Thepast30years__________thegreatchangesthathavetakenplaceinmyhometown.A.saw

B.wasseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：C16.TwilightCity(暮光之城)isthebestmovie_____I_____inthepasteightyears.A.that;haveseen

B.that;saw

C.which;haveseen

D.which;saw參考答案：A17.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ItseemsthatChinesepeoplehavealwayslovedtodiscuss___41___differencesbetweennorthernersandsoutherners.Now,anotherdifferencehasdrawnwideattention:thewaynorthernersandsouthernersshop___42___foodatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinanormallybuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomealsatatime.It’snormalfor___43___tobuyjusthalfaChinesecabbage,two____44____(potato)and25gramsofbeefatatime.____45____,apersonmaybelaughedat____46____theydothisinthenorth.Instead,buyingenoughvegetablesandmeatforaweek____47____(be)normal.Thedifferencecouldbebecauseofthedifferentclimates.Foodcan____48____(keep)foralongtimeinthenorth,asit’s___49___(usual)coldanddrythere.Manynorthernershavethehabitof____50____(store)foodforalongtime.Butduetothehotandwetweatherinthesouth,southernChinesepeopleprefertobuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday.Otherwise,thefoodmaygobad.Maybethesedebatesaboutdifferentcustomshelpustounderstandeachotherbetter.參考答案：41.the

42.for

43.them

44.potatoes

45.However

46.if/when

47.is

48.bekept/keep

49.usually

50.storing【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章敘述了南方人和北方人之間的生活差異?！?1題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：中國人似乎總是喜歡討論南方人和北方人之間的差異。此處表示特指，故答案為the。【42題詳解】考查介詞。句意：現(xiàn)在，另一個(gè)不同“北方人和南方人在市場上購買食物的方式”引起了廣泛的關(guān)注。此處用介詞for表示目的“為了”，故答案為for。【43題詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：他們一次只買半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語，用代詞賓格代替前面的PeoplefromsouthernChina，故答案為them?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他們一次只買半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。根據(jù)two可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為potatoes?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們一次只買半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/當(dāng)一個(gè)人在北方這樣做，他可能會(huì)被嘲笑。前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛小?，”，故答案為However?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：他們一次只買半個(gè)白菜、兩個(gè)土豆和25克牛肉是正常的。然而，如果/當(dāng)一個(gè)人在北方這樣做，他可能會(huì)被嘲笑。結(jié)合句意可知此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故答案為if/when?！?7題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：相反，購買足夠一周的蔬菜和肉類是正常的。此處是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故答案為is?！?8題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：食物在北方可以保存很長時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔＳ掷溆指?。此處keep“保持”，既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，又可以作不及物動(dòng)詞，所以這里既可以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，又可以用主動(dòng)語態(tài)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為bekept/keep?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：食物在北方可以保存很長時(shí)間，因?yàn)槟抢锿ǔＳ掷溆指?。此處副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，故答案為usually。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：許多北方人有長期儲(chǔ)存食物的習(xí)慣。havethehabitofdoingsth.做某事的習(xí)慣，故答案為storing。【點(diǎn)睛】主謂一致有許多原則，概括起來不外乎三種一致原則，即語法形式一致，概念一致（語言內(nèi)容上一致），毗鄰一致（謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式和緊位于其前的主語一致）。語法形式一致1.單數(shù)主語、單個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及句子作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)主語，用and或both…and連接的動(dòng)詞不定式短語、動(dòng)名詞短語以及主語從句作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：1)Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.2)Whetherwe’llgodependsontheweather.3)BothyouandIarestudents.2.由aswellas,with,alongwith,like,togetherwith,ratherthan,except,but,including,accompaniedby,plus,besides,inadditionto,nolessthan等引起的結(jié)構(gòu)跟在主語后面，不能看作是并列主語，該主語不受這些詞組引導(dǎo)的插入語的影響，主語如是單數(shù)，其謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。例如：1)Mymother,aswellasmyfather,hasakeytotheoffice.2)ThemantogetherwithhiswifeandchildrensitstherewatchingTV.3.有些代詞只能指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)它們?cè)诰渥又凶髦髡Z時(shí)，盡管在意義上是多數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞仍要用單數(shù)形式。這類代詞有either,neither,each,one,theother,another,somebody,someone,something,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,noone,nothing,nobody等。例如：Neitherlikesthefriendsoftheother.(兩人都不喜歡對(duì)方的朋友)三、閱讀理解19.Baseball(棒球)MatchMr.Jenkinsworksinamiddleschool.ThereheteacheshisstudentsEnglish.Heworkshardandisverybusy.Aftersupper,whenhisfamilywatchTV,healwaysreadssomenewspapersinhisroom.AttimesRobertcomesinandaskshimtotellhimastory.Helikeshislittlesonanddoesallwhattheboywants.OneSundayMrs.JenkinswasdoingsomehouseworkandMr.Jenkinswasreadinganewspaper.Robertcameinbuthedidn’tsayanything.Abouttenminuteslatertheboyshowedanewspapertohimandcalledout,“Therewillbeabaseballmatchtonight,Dad!”Mr.Jenkinswassurprised.Hesaidtohimself,“Theboyisonlythreeyearsold.Howcanhereadthenewspaper?”Heheldupthenewspaperandbegantolookfort