2024年遼寧省中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第第頁(yè)2024年初三省一模試卷·英語(yǔ)（本試卷共45小題滿分90分考試時(shí)間90分鐘）第一部分選擇題（共50分）一、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAreyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare“Yes”,thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.Itcanhelpyouachieveyourdream.Comeandjoininit!1.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Space.2.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?AAstudent. B.Ateacher. C.Apilot. D.Ascientist.3.Ifyouareawinner,youcan_______.A.gethistorybooks B.flywithastronautsC.visitaspacecenter D.traveltoLiaoning4.Youneedto_______forthecompetition.A.readaninterestingbook B.sendanemailbyJuly23C.designacompleteform D.workinateamof3students【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一場(chǎng)關(guān)于太空的競(jìng)賽，包括競(jìng)賽的規(guī)則、獎(jiǎng)品和注意事項(xiàng)等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyouinterestedinspace?Areyoudreamingofmeetingastronauts?Ifyouranswersare‘Yes’,thenreadon.LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.”可知，競(jìng)賽是關(guān)于太空的。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LNJTSScienceMagazineisholdingacompetitionforstudentsinLiaoning.”以及“Youmustbeajuniorhighstudent.”可知，參加競(jìng)賽的是初中學(xué)生。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Winnerscanvisitaspacecenter,getbooksaboutspaceandmeetandtalkwithastronauts.”可知，獲勝者可以參觀太空中心、獲得關(guān)于太空的書籍以及與宇航員見(jiàn)面并交談。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtoworkinateamofthreestudents.”可知，為了參加比賽，你必須組成一個(gè)三人小組。故選D。BThebookTheLemonadeWarisaboutfriendshipmaths,andafightbetweenbrotherandsister.Thestoryinthebooktakesplaceduringasummervacation.Evan,theelderbrother,ispeople-smart.Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.Heisenjoyingthelastfewdaysofthevacationwhenhegetsapieceofbadnews.Hissister,Jessie,math-smart,isgoingtoskipagrade(跳級(jí))tobeinhisclass.Everyoneelsewillknowhissisterismuchsmarterthanhim.That’swhyhefeelsterrible.Hedecidesnottowalkwithher,talktoherorrunalemonadestand(貨攤)withherasitisplanned.Jessie,ontheotherhand,isexcitedbecausesheandherbrotherwillbeinthesameclass.Shereallyenjoysbeingwithherbrother.Shecan’tunderstandwhyhesuddenlyrefusestosharethingsandrunalemonadestandwithher.It’sapuzzle(難題)forher,andsheshouldbegoodatpuzzles.Butthispuzzleisaboutfeelings,andJessieknowsthatfeelingsareherweakestsubject.Thefightbetweenthemgrowsuntilitturnsintoalemonade-sellingcompetition.Whoeverearns(賺)$100firstwins,andkeepsboththeirearnings.Sowhowillwin?Readthebookandfindoutwhatwillhappennext.5.Evanisgoodat_______accordingtothetext.A.solvingpuzzles B.communicatingwithpeopleC.makinglemonjuice D.workingoutmathsproblems6.WhydoesEvanfeelterrible?A.Becausehewillbeinahighergrade. B.BecauseotherswillfindJessiesmarter.C.Becausetherewillbenostandforhim. D.Becausethesummervacationwillbeover.7.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A.Jessiecandealwithanypuzzle. B.EvanisabletounderstandJessie.C.JessielovestobeEvan’sclassmate. D.EvanhasthesamefeelingsasJessie.8.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceabook. B.Totalkaboutrealfriendship.C.Toexplainasubject. D.Toshareawaytomakemoney.【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一本書——《檸檬水戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Heisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.”可知，埃文擅長(zhǎng)和別人交流。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hissister,Jessie,math-smart,isgoingtoskipagradetobeinhisclass.Everyoneelsewillknowhissisterismuchsmarterthanhim.That’swhyhefeelsterrible.”可知，埃文感到糟糕是因?yàn)槠渌藭?huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的妹妹比他聰明些。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Jessie,ontheotherhand,isexcitedbecausesheandherbrotherwillbeinthesameclass.”可知，杰茜喜歡和埃文成為同班同學(xué)。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。綜合全文尤其是最后一段“Sowhowillwin?Readthebookandfindoutwhatwillhappennext.”可知，本文主要是介紹一本書——《檸檬水戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)》。故選A。CToday,peopletravelaroundtheworldbyairandenjoythegreatconvenienceitbrings,butstudiesshowthatairtravelisbadfortheenvironment.It’sresponsibleforaboutthreepercentoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissions(排放物).Thendowehavetogiveupflyingtosavetheplanet?Maybenot.Lastmonth,aBritishairline(航空公司)operatedaflight(航班)calledFlight100.ItflewfromLondontoNewYorkwithsomereporters,engineersandgovernmentofficersonit.Therewerenopayingpassengers.Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandplantsugarsasfuel(燃料).Asanewkindofgreenfuel,itwasdifferentfromthetraditionalfuelanditcuttheflight’spollutionby70percentaccordingtothecompany.Somepeoplesaidthattheflightmeantalot.Manymorepeoplewantedtohaveatryontheflight.However,therearestillproblems.Foronething,thegreenfuelcostsfivetimesasmuchasthetraditionalfuel.Foranother,itisdifficulttomakeenoughgreenfuelforalltheflightsaroundtheworldinashorttime.Toprovideenoughfuelforalargenumberofplanes,farmerswillhavetogrowmoreplants.Therefore,moreforestswillbecutdownforfarmland.Fornow,theBritishairlineandotherairlineshavenoplantoprovidesimilarflightsforthepublic.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.Butonedayinthefuture,suchflightsmaybecomecommonandthegreenhousegasemissionsmaybereduced.9.Accordingtothetext,weknowairtravelis_______.A.goodfortheforests B.helpfultotheplanetC.badforthetravelers D.harmfultotheenvironment10.Flight100wasspecialbecause_______.A.itwasfromLondontoNewYork B.anewkindofgreenfuelwasusedC.itwasoperatedbyaBritishairline D.somegovernmentofficerswereonit11.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Advantagesoftakingtheflight. B.Costsofmakingtraditionalfuel.C.Problemsofusingthegreenfuel. D.Difficultiesofplantingmoretrees.12.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?AThepublichavealreadytakensimilarflights.B.Airtravelwillbecomegreenerinashorttime.C.Allairlinesareagainstproducingthegreenfuel.D.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakeairtravelcleaner.【答案】9.D10.B11.C12.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文討論了航空旅行對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，尤其是溫室氣體排放問(wèn)題，同時(shí)介紹了一種使用廢脂肪和植物糖作為燃料的綠色航班，盡管面臨成本高昂和燃料供應(yīng)不足的挑戰(zhàn)，但這一創(chuàng)新可能為未來(lái)的航空旅行提供更環(huán)保的解決方案。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“airtravelisbadfortheenvironment.”可知，航空旅行對(duì)環(huán)境有害。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theflightwasspecialbecausetheplaneusedwastefatsandplantsugarsasfuel(燃料).Asanewkindofgreenfuel...”可知，這個(gè)航班的特殊之處在于使用了一種新型的綠色燃料。故選B。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,therearestillproblems.”可知，本段講述了使用綠色燃料的問(wèn)題。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforeairtravelbecomesgreener.”可知，在航空旅行變得更加環(huán)保之前，還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走，也就是說(shuō)要使航空旅行更環(huán)保，還需要做更多的工作。故選D。DLiondanceisapopulartraditioninChina.Usually,thisartformispracticedbymen.However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirlsandtheteamstandsoutamongalltheteams.Thecoach,ZhangZheliang,saidthatsomepeopledidn’tbelievetheteenagegirlscoulddowellinliondance.Theythoughtgirls’practicingliondancedidn’tfollowthetradition.ThatmadeZhangrealizethesituationforgirlswasdifficult,buthedidn’tgiveup.Hesetupawomen’steam.Thenhedesignedflagswiththename“women’steam”onthemandmadepinklionheads.Theyear2021sawthechanges.Thegirls’liondanceteamgotthefirstprizeinamatchinGuangzhou’sBaiyundistrict(區(qū)).Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainclinchedthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames.Theyprovedthemselvestobeexcellent.Nowtheteamhasover20girlsfromseveralplaces,fromtheageof7to19.LiJiawen,17,actsasthelionhead.Whenshewearsit,shehastogouptoheightsofatleast1.7meters.Shesharesthattheirsuccesscomesfromhardworkandtrainingdayafterday.Liondanceisnoteasy,especiallyforgirls,becauseitneedsstrength(力量)andmartialartmovements(武術(shù)動(dòng)作).Butgirlshavetheirownadvantagesandtheircharactershelpthemshowthelion’sfeelingsandbehaviorsbetter.Zhangsaid,“Whentheteamtakestheshowtoprimaryschools,moreyounggirlsbecomeinterestedinliondance.Thisshowsancienttraditionsshouldbepasseddownopenly!”13.AsatraditionalartforminChina,liondance_______.A.isdifficultformen B.canbepracticedbyteenagegirlsC.isspecialforteenagers D.canbefoundonlyinGuangzhou14.What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Zhangsetupawomen’steam.②Somepeopledoubtedteenagegirls’ability.③Zhangrealizedthedifficultsituationforgirls.④Zhangdesignedflagsandmadepinklionheads.A.①③④② B.③②①④ C.②③①④ D.④①②③15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clinched”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Won. B.Chose. C.Refused. D.Missed.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.GirlsBreakTraditioninLionDance B.YoungGirlsLoseInterestinTraditionC.MenAchieveSuccesswithStrength D.TeenagersHaveProblemswithSkills【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一組由女子組成的舞獅隊(duì)打破傳統(tǒng)，克服困難，努力訓(xùn)練，取得成功的故事。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“However,thereisaspecialliondanceteaminatownofGuangzhou.Itiscompletelymadeupofteenagegirlsandtheteamstandsoutamongalltheteams.”可知，在廣州，一支由十幾歲的女孩組成特殊的舞獅隊(duì)脫穎而出；據(jù)此可推斷，十幾歲的女孩也可以練習(xí)舞獅。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thecoach,ZhangZheliang,saidthatsomepeopledidn’tbelievetheteenagegirlscoulddowellinliondance.”可知，有些人不相信十幾歲的女孩能跳好舞獅，②“有些人懷疑少女的能力。”排第一；根據(jù)第二段“Theythoughtgirls’practicingliondancedidn’tfollowthetradition.ThatmadeZhangrealizethesituationforgirlswasdifficult,buthedidn’tgiveup.”可知，張教練意識(shí)到女孩們處境很艱難，但他沒(méi)有放棄，③“張意識(shí)到了女孩們的困境。”排第二；根據(jù)第二段“Hesetupawomen’steam.”可知，他成立了女子隊(duì)，①“張成立了一支女隊(duì)?！迸诺谌?；再根據(jù)第二段“Thenhedesignedflagswiththename‘women’steam’onthemandmadepinklionheads.”可知，他設(shè)計(jì)了旗幟，并制作了粉紅色的獅子頭，④“張?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)旗幟，制作粉紅獅子頭?！迸诺谒模虼隧樞?yàn)棰冖邰佗?。故選C?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段“Thenextyear,thegirlsonceagainclinchedthetopprizeinthejuniorgroupinthe16thGuangdongProvincialGames.Theyprovedthemselvestobeexcellent.”可知，女孩們證明她們自己是優(yōu)秀的，也就是說(shuō)她們?cè)趶V東省第16屆運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上，再次獲得了少年組第一名；據(jù)此可推斷劃線單詞“clinched”意為“獲得”，與won同義。故選A。【16題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。綜合全文可知，本文講述了女子舞獅隊(duì)，打破傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式，努力訓(xùn)練，取得成功的故事；選項(xiàng)A“女孩們打破舞獅傳統(tǒng)”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。Whenwehelpourparentsprepareameal,someofuscan’thelpputtingourhandsintothebigtub(桶)ofrice.So,whatmakesriceinterestussomuch?____17____Whenweputourhandsdeepintoatubofrice,itcausesgentlepressuretoourfingers.Thiscanmakethebloodinourfingersrunfasterandmoresmoothly.Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.Riceconducts(傳導(dǎo))heatbetterthanair.Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehandtemperature.____18____Sweat(汗水)canbetakenawaybyrice.Riceisrichinstarch(淀粉).Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.____19____Playingwithricemustbeapleasantactivity,especiallyinthehotsummer.Wecanseethatthefeelingsofputtingourhandsintoriceareconnectedwithourblood,temperatureandmanyotherthings.____20____Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.A.Ricecanmakeourfingerswarmer.B.Asaresult,ourhandswillfeeldryinit.C.Thepressurefromricehelpsreducestress.D.However,we’dbetternotdothatnexttime.E.Lowerhandtemperaturebringsanenjoyableexperience.【答案】17.C18.E19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了當(dāng)我們把手伸進(jìn)米里的感覺(jué)與我們的血液、溫度和許多其他東西有關(guān)，這樣做不僅會(huì)使大米變臟還會(huì)造成一些浪費(fèi)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thesoftnessofricewillalsocreateafeelingofrelaxation.Itcancertainlyreduceourstressandworry.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是減輕壓力，選項(xiàng)C“米帶來(lái)的壓力有助于減輕壓力?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ricehastheabilitytoconductheat.Itcancarryawaysomeheatfromourhandsandthatwillreducehandtemperature.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是米可以降低手部溫度，選項(xiàng)E“較低的手部溫度帶來(lái)愉快的體驗(yàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenriceisaroundourhands,ricestarchtakesawaysweat.”可知，此處提到大米淀粉會(huì)帶走我們的汗水，選項(xiàng)B“因此，我們的手在里面會(huì)感到干燥。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Itmaynotonlymakethericedirty,butalsocausesomewaste.”可知，此處說(shuō)的是我們不要那樣做的原因，選項(xiàng)D“不過(guò)，我們下次最好不要那樣做?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。二、完型填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AcuteboynamedNeowasborninaquiettown.Hisdadwasanartistandhismumwasahousewife.WhenteachingNeohowtoread,writeand____21____pictures,Neo’sdadoftensaid,“LittleNeo,Ihopeyoucanbecomeanartisttoo!”ButNeomadenoreply.Neo’smumwasalwaysbusytakingcareofher____22____.Shewouldsometimesmakefinetoysandnewthingstohelparoundthehome.Neobecamefascinated(入迷的)whilewatching.Helookedupathismumandsaid,“Mum,Iwantto____23____amachinetohelpyoumakeamazingthings.”Hismum____24____himabighugassheusuallydidandsaid,“Thankyou,Neo.”Fromthatdayon,Neobegantostayinhisroomlongerto____25____hisideas.Whenheshowedtheodd(奇怪的)thingshemadetohismum,hewouldreceiveabig____26____asusual.Neowouldreturntohisroomwithgreatjoyandmakethose____27____thingsbetter.Soonafterthat,hisdadstartedtogetinterestedinhisthingsandofferedhimsomeadvice.Hisdad’sadviceprovedveryusefulandhe____28____manyofhisinventions.Oneday,someofhisfriendscameandplayedwithhim.Theywerevery____29____whatheinventedandreallylovedthem.Neowasgladandmoreideaskeptcomingintohis____30____.Nothingcouldstophimmakingnewthings.Neoknewhisfamilyandfriendswouldbealwayswithhim.21.A.hang B.pack C.draw D.sell22.A.team B.family C.group D.class23.A.repair B.borrow C.clean D.create24.A.gave B.showed C.left D.passed25.A.cutoff B.tryout C.talkabout D.waitfor26.A.kiss B.gift C.hug D.smile27.A.cheap B.large C.strange D.modern28.A.forgot B.balanced C.imagined D.improved29.A.excited B.nervous C.worried D.confident30.A.brain B.hand C.field D.view【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.D29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)聰明的男孩經(jīng)常自己創(chuàng)造出一些奇怪的發(fā)明?！?1題詳解】句意：在教尼奧讀書、寫字和畫畫的時(shí)候，尼奧的爸爸經(jīng)常說(shuō)：“小尼奧，我希望你也能成為一名藝術(shù)家！”hang懸掛；pack打包；draw畫；sell賣。根據(jù)“pictures”可知，是指畫畫，故選C。【22題詳解】句意：尼奧的媽媽總是忙著照顧她的家庭。team團(tuán)隊(duì)；family家庭；group組；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)“Neo’smumwasalwaysbusytakingcareofher”可知，媽媽忙著照顧家庭，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：媽媽，我想創(chuàng)造一臺(tái)機(jī)器來(lái)幫助你做出神奇東西。repair修復(fù)；borrow借入；clean清理；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“amachinetohelpyoumakeamazingthings”可知，小尼奧想創(chuàng)造一臺(tái)機(jī)器，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：他的媽媽像往常一樣給了他一個(gè)大大的擁抱，說(shuō)：“謝謝你，尼奧。”gave給；showed展示；left離開(kāi)；passed通過(guò)。givesbahug“擁抱某人”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從那天起，尼奧開(kāi)始在他的房間里待得更久，以試驗(yàn)他的想法。cutoff切斷；tryout試驗(yàn)；talkabout談?wù)?；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“Neobegantostayinhisroomlongerto...hisideas”可知，尼奧在自己的房間里試驗(yàn)自己的想法，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他向媽媽展示自己做的奇怪的東西時(shí)，他會(huì)像往常一樣得到一個(gè)大大的擁抱。kiss親吻；gift禮物；hug擁抱；smile微笑。根據(jù)“Hismum...himabighugassheusually”可知，是指擁抱，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：尼奧會(huì)帶著極大的喜悅回到他的房間，把那些奇怪的東西變好。cheap便宜的；large大的；strange奇怪的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)上文“Whenheshowedtheodd(奇怪的)things”可知，是指奇怪的東西，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：事實(shí)證明，他父親的建議非常有用，他改進(jìn)了許多發(fā)明。forgot忘記；balanced平衡；imagined想象；improved改進(jìn)。根據(jù)“manyofhisinventions.”結(jié)合“Hisdad’sadvice”可知，尼奧根據(jù)父親的建議改進(jìn)了自己的發(fā)明，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：他們對(duì)他的發(fā)明感到非常興奮，真的很喜歡。excited興奮的；nervous緊張的；worried擔(dān)心的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“andreallylovedthem”可知，尼奧的朋友對(duì)尼奧的發(fā)明感到很興奮，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：尼奧很高興，更多的想法不斷進(jìn)入他的大腦。brain大腦；hand手；field領(lǐng)域；view觀點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“moreideas”可知，大腦想出更多的想法，故選A。第二部分非選擇題（共40分）三、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分；滿分10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。ChenYujie,a15-year-oldgirl,ishavingtrainingatNingboSportsSchool.Shewonthechampionship____31____theageof14withasurprisingrecordof11.43seconds.Sherunseven____32____(fast)thanaprevious(之前的)AsianGameschampion.Whenshesawherrecord-breakingperformance,ChenYujiesaid____33____(happy),“Icametobreakmypersonalbestscore,buttomysurprise,itwasmuchmorethanI’dexpected.”Afterthegame,oneofthebest____34____(runner)inChinashoutedtoChenYujieonline,“We’rewaitingforyouinthenationalteam!”Inthe____35____(five)gradeofprimaryschool,ChenYujiestartedhertrackandfield(田徑)training.Tokeepthebalancebetweentraining____36____study,shetrainedinherschoolfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshe____37____(go)tothesportsschooltotrainonweekends.Chenhadtoovercome(克服)alotofdifficulties.Duringhertraining,Chenisverystrictwith____38____(her)andtriestomakeeverymovementperfect.Shebelievesifwedon’tgiveupandtrytochallengeourselves,wewillsucceed.Shesaid,“Ihope____39____(keep)tryingalthoughit’sverydifficulttobettermyscores.Iwanttobecome____40____memberofthenationalteamassoonaspossible.”【答案】31.at32.faster33.happily34.runners35.fifth36.and37.went38.herself39.tokeep40.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹15歲的陳玉潔正在寧波市體校接受訓(xùn)練，她在14歲時(shí)以11秒43的驚人成績(jī)獲得冠軍，比上一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍跑得還要快。文章對(duì)她進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)介紹?！?1題詳解】句意：她在14歲時(shí)以11秒43的驚人成績(jī)獲得冠軍。attheageof“在……歲時(shí)”，故填at?！?2題詳解】句意：她比上一屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)冠軍跑得還要快。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填faster?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她看到自己破紀(jì)錄的表現(xiàn)時(shí)，陳玉潔高興地說(shuō)：“我來(lái)打破我的個(gè)人最好成績(jī)，但令我驚訝的是，這比我想象的要多得多?！笨仗幮揎梽?dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily?！?4題詳解】句意：賽后，一名中國(guó)最好的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員在網(wǎng)上對(duì)陳玉潔大喊：“我們?cè)趪?guó)家隊(duì)等你！”oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一……”。故填runners?！?5題詳解】句意：小學(xué)五年級(jí)時(shí)，陳玉潔開(kāi)始了她的田徑訓(xùn)練。此處是指五年級(jí)，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，故填fifth?！?6題詳解】句意：為了保持訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)的平衡，她周一到周五在學(xué)校訓(xùn)練，周末去體校訓(xùn)練。between...and...“在……之間”。故填and?！?7題詳解】句意：為了保持訓(xùn)練和學(xué)習(xí)的平衡，她周一到周五在學(xué)校訓(xùn)練，周末去體校訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“shetrained”可知，本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填went?！?8題詳解】句意：在訓(xùn)練中，她對(duì)自己要求非常嚴(yán)格，力求每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都做到完美。此處是指陳玉潔對(duì)她自己要求很嚴(yán)格，應(yīng)用反身代詞，故填herself?！?9題詳解】句意：我希望繼續(xù)努力，盡管提高分?jǐn)?shù)非常困難。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，故填tokeep?！?0題詳解】句意：我想盡快成為國(guó)家隊(duì)的一員。此處表示泛指，且member以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用a。故填a。四、閱讀與表達(dá)（共4小題,41~43小題,每小題2分,44小題4分;滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。To:AbbyFrom:MollyDearAbby,Ifeelsadthesedays.IfindithardtounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.Foraschoolgirllikeme,that’sarealpain.Pleasehelpme!MollyTo:MollyFrom:AbbyDearMolly.Ihaveknownaboutyourproblem.AsyourEnglishteacher,Icanunderstandyouquitewell.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuchbecausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.First,trytounderstandwordsinphrases(短語(yǔ))orsentences.Forexample,don’tjustlearnthesingleword“mind”.Learnitinaphraselike“changeone’smind”.Thatmeans“changeone’sidea”.Youcanalsolearnthewordinasentencelike“KeepinmindwhatIsaid”.Thatmeans“RememberwhatIsaid”.Second,payattentiontodifferentpartsofspeech(詞性)ofaword.Thesamewordcanbeusedasanoun(名詞)inonesentenceanditcanbeusedasaverb(動(dòng)詞)inanother.Taketheword“back”asanexample.Thefollowingtwosentences“Mollyhashermumatherback”and“Molly’smumbacksherup”havethesamemeaning.Theybothmean“Molly’smumsupportsher”.Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Wishyougoodluck!Abby41.WhatproblemmakesMollysad?_______________________________________________________________42.WhydoesAbbythinkthereisnoneedforMollytoworrytoomuch?_______________________________________________________________43.Which“back”isusedasaverbinParagraph3?Writedownthesentence.______________________________________________________________44GiveasuggestionofyourowntoMolly.Write30wordsormore.______________________________________________________________【答案】41.ShefindsithardtounderstandEnglishwordandsentences./UnderstandingEnglishwordsandsentences./It’shardforhertounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.42.Becausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.43.Molly’smumbacksherup.44.First,masterthecorrectwaytorememberwordsaspossible.Second,masterEnglishgrammarcorrectlyandunderstandthedifferentusagesofwordsinsentences.Third,readmoreEnglisharticlesandwatchmoreEnglishmovies.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Molly向Abby求助如何理解英語(yǔ)單詞和句子以及Abby給出的方法?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IfindithardtounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.”可知，她覺(jué)得理解英語(yǔ)單詞和句子很困難。故填ShefindsithardtounderstandEnglishwordandsentences./UnderstandingEnglishwordsandsentences./It’shardforhertounderstandEnglishwordsandsentences.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutittoomuchbecausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.”可知，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題很常見(jiàn)，而且可以解決。故填Becausetheproblemiscommonandcanbesolved.【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Molly’smumbacksherup”可知，這里的Molly’smum作主語(yǔ)，緊跟其后的backs是動(dòng)詞三單形式。所以在這句話中back是動(dòng)詞，故填Molly’smumbacksherup.【44題詳解】開(kāi)放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為First,masterthecorrectwaytorememberwordsaspossible.Second,