2024年江蘇省南通市啟東市九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2024年江蘇省南通市啟東市九年級（下）中考二模英語試卷一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。1.Itwas

unforgettableexperienceduringtheprocessofexplaining

???????historicalbackgroundoftheYungangGrottoes.A.an;the B.a;the C.an;a D.a;/2.Weareexcitedthat2024UEFAChampionsLeaguewillbeplayed________nextmonth.A.at B.in C./ D.on3.—Whilereading,themorecarefulyouare,the______youcanfindanswersinthearticle.

—That'strue.A.easier B.moreeasily C.easiest D.mosteasily4.Ihopetheterriblediseasewillnot______anylonger.A.breakinto B.breakup C.breakdown D.breakout5.—OK.Aburger,twoapplepies,andamashedpotato.Andsomethingtodrink,Sir?

—______butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme.A.Everything B.Nothing C.Anything D.Something6.—Candy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlookssospecial.

—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething______init,soIwon'tshareitwithothers.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private7.Youreducationwillbeincomplete________youhavepracticallifeskills.A.if B.although C.because D.unless8.They________inlovewitheachotherforfiveyearsbeforetheygotmarriedatlast.A.fell B.havefallen C.were D.hadbeen9.Don'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix________.A.you B.yourselves C.them D.themselves10.—HaveyoutakentheMBTItesttoknowyourpersonalitytype?—Notyet.I________bean"E"

personbecauseIlovesharingmythoughts,butI'mnotsosure.A.may B.must C.needto D.oughtto11.—________fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!—Ofcourse.Besidesthat,theenvironmentinsidewillalsobecomfortable.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa12.—Tom,________willyourschool?ssportsmeetingtakeplace?—Ihavenoidea.Maybeinacoupleofweeks.A.howsoon B.howlong C.howfar D.howoften13.Sorrysir,yourorder________ifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A.canceled B.iscanceled

C.wascanceled D.willbecanceled14.Couldyoutellus________?A.whenhehasbeentoNantong B.howlonghehasbeeninNantong

C.whetherdidhegotoNantong D.howoftenhehasgonetoNantong15.—Youhaveasweettooth,

soit'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.

—______,butIjustcan'thelpmyself.A.That'snotthecase B.Ican'tagreemore

C.Youcan'tbeserious D.Thatcan'tbebetter二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying"shops"

withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After

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schoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno

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ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.

Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Shopkeepingwas

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tous,soweoftendidn'tknowwhatthe

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wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.

Wecantellbytheweatherhow

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theshopisgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit's

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peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit'shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.

Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings

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fromtheirorder.I'vekeptupwithtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn'tchangedmuch.

Now,asI'mgettingolder,it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays

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closingat8:30p.m.However,Ikeepitopenuntil2p.m.atweekends.

Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam

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gettingridof(處理掉)theshop.Iloveitall—talkingtothecustomersandgetting

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theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andweseeseveralgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir

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andIofferadviceifIcan.

Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething

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,soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.Ialso

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abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It'scalledJustAskJenny,asI'malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow

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.

Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever

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I'dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It'swhatkeepsmegoing,andI'vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).16.A.attending B.leaving C.visiting D.changing17.A.choice B.time C.decision D.idea18.A.good B.new C.experienced D.disappointed19.A.market B.sellers C.users D.customers20.A.common B.expensive C.cold D.busy21.A.snowy B.rainy C.windy D.sunny22.A.appearing B.coming C.missing D.producing23.A.asaresultof B.becauseof C.infearof D.insteadof24.A.always B.never C.seldom D.often25.A.what B.how C.that D.which26.A.suggestions B.questions C.problems D.surprises27.A.traditional B.historical C.changeable D.special28.A.read B.wrote C.borrowed D.learned29.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.nobody30.A.imagined B.hoped C.felt D.worked三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。A

Solareclipse(日食)ThemoonmovesaroundEarth,makingafulltripallthewayaroundourplanetonceeverymonth.AsolareclipsehappenswhenthemoongetsrightbetweenthesunandEarth.Lunareclipse(月食)Asthemoonmovesinanorbit(軌道)aroundEarth,Earthorbitsthesun.WhenEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon,itblocksthesunlightthatnormallyisreflectedbythemoon.Earth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.Atotalsolareclipseiswhenthemooncompletelycoversthesuninthesky.Whenthemoondoesthis,itblockssomeofthesun'slightandcasts(投射)abigshadowonEarthonlylastingafewminutes.Apartialsolareclipseiswhenthemoonpassesoverjustalittlebit.Whenthishappens,thesunlookslikeachunk(大塊)ismissing.AtotallunareclipsehappenswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarthAlthoughthemoonisinEarth'sshadowsomesunlightreachesthemoon.ThesunlightpassesthroughEarth'satmosphere(大氣層)whichfilters(過濾)outmostofthebluelight.ThismakesthemoonappearredtopeopleonEarth.ApartiallunareclipsehappenswhenpartofthemoonentersEarth'sshadow.Inapartialeclipse,Earth'sshadowappearsverydarkonthesideofthemoonfacingEarth.WhatpeopleseefromEarthduringapartiallunareclipsedependsonhowthesun,Earthandthemoonalign(排列).

31.Howlongdoesatotalsolareclipsetypicallylast?A.Afewseconds. B.Afewminutes. C.Afewhours. D.Afewdays.32.Whatcolordoesthemoonappearduringatotallunareclipse?A.Golden B.Blue C.Black D.Red33.Whatcausesthedarkpartofthemoonduringapartiallunareclipse?A.Somesunlight. B.Earth'satmosphere.

C.Earth'sshadow. D.Themoon'sshadow.B

Childhoodmemories,thefirstbicycleride,thefirstswimintheocean,andthebeautifulwallpaperlongsinceremovedfromthefamilyhomearedeeplyrootedinourminds.Butcantheybetrusted?Inotherwords,howreliable(可靠的)areourmemories?

Still,CarolePeterson,aprofessoratMemorialUniversitywhostudiesearlychildhoodmemory,saidthatbothchildrenandadultscanhavememoriesthatarenottrue.Atallages,wearemorelikelytobeinfluencedbysuggestions,althoughitistruethatyoungerchildrenaremoreaffectedthanolderchildrenoradults.

Inastudyin2011,Petersonandhisteaminterviewedchildrenages4to13abouttheirearliestmemoriesandre-interviewedthemtwoyearslater.Theyfoundthateventsfilledwithemotionweremorelikelytostay.Inaddition,ifthechildhadaclearmemoryratherthanaconfusedone,itwouldlikelyberemembered.

Peterson'sresearchhasfoundastrongrelationshipbetweenemotionandaccurate(準(zhǔn)確的)recall.Thisissupportedbya2015studyinwhichresearchersinterviewedpreschoolersaboutaninjuryseriousenoughtorequirehospitaltreatment.Researchersfolloweduptenyearslatertoseewhatthesepeoplerememberedabouttheirchildhoodinjuries."Theywereveryaccurateinrecallingtheseemotionalevents,"

Petersonsaid."Itwasasurpriseforallofus."

Sometimes,people—especiallychildren—canformfalsememories.InMichaelLinden's2013bookHurtingMemoriesandBeneficialForgetting,Lindenstatesthathighsocialexpectationscanleadtothedevelopmentoffalsememoriesinchildrenwholearntoreplyasexpected.Thesefalsememoriesmakeyoufeelreal.Itishardtotellthemfromrealmemories.34.WhydoestheauthormentionquestionsinParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic. B.Tosupporthisopinion.

C.Toshowsomeexamples. D.Tocomparedifferentideas.35.WhatdoesCarolePetersonthinkofearlychildhoodmemories?A.Mostofthemarenottrue.

B.Theyareeasytoremember.

C.Notallofthemareaccurate.

D.Theyhaveagreatinfluenceonaperson'slife.36.HowdidPeterson'steamdotheresearch?A.Bydoingsomeinterviews.

B.Byreferringtoasurveyonline.

C.Bycollectinginformationfromhospitals.

D.Byfollowingupchildren'sdailylifeforyears.37.WhichstatementwillMichaelLindenprobablyagreewith?A.Onlychildrencandevelopfalsememories.

B.Falsememorieswillbedifficulttotellfromrealones.

C.Falsememoriesweremainlycausedbychildhoodinjuries.

D.Highsocialexpectationscanhelpimprovechildren'smemories.C

The"Aprilsnow"

ishere!It'snotrealsnow,ofcourse,it'scatkins(飛絮)fromwillowsandpoplartreesinspring.

Forsomepeople,this"snow"

isnotwelcomed.Catkinscancauseallergies(過敏),makingpeople'snoses,eyes,andskinuncomfortable.

Inspring,thefemaletreesgrowlotsofflowers.Whentheseflowersfinishgrowing,theyproducecotton-likeseedsthatspreadthroughtheair.

Luckily,scientistshavefoundmanywaystocontrolcatkins.Doing"genderchangesurgery(變性手術(shù))"

onwillowandpoplartreesisoneofthem.Peoplecutoffthebranchesoffemaletreesandreplacethemwithbranchesfrommaletrees.Thiscutsdownthenumberofcatkins.However,thiswayisslowandexpensive.Askilledworkercandothe"surgery"

onlessthantentreesaday.From2008to2018,onlyaround1,000treesweretreatedinBeijing,reportedOutlookWeeklyin2022.

ScientistsinWuxi,Jiangsu,usespecialinjections(注射劑)toreducethenumberofcatkinsontrees.Theseinjectionsmakethetreesmainlyusetheirenergytogrowbiggerandgetmoreleaves,nottoreproduce(繁殖)andmakecatkins.XuQinming,anexpertinWuxi,toldScienceandTechnologyDailythatthismethodissafeforthetrees.However,thetreesneedtogetinjectionseveryyeartokeepthecatkinnumbersundercontrol.

Otherthaninjections,thetreescanalsotake"medicine".Thismedicinecanbesprayed(噴灑)ontothetreesbeforethecatkinsform,whichcanquicklyreducecatkinnumbers.Still,peopleneedtobecarefulabouthowmuchofthemedicinetheyusewhentheyuseit,ortheymighthurttheenvironment.38.WhatcanweinferfromParagraphs1and2?A.Catkinsarehardtosee.

B.It'snormaltosnowinApril.

C.Peoplewelcomewillows.

D.It'suncomfortabletobreatheincatkins.39.Howmanywaysareintroducedtodealwithcatkins?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.40.What'sthedisadvantageofusinginjectionsaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesneedtobeinjectedeveryyear.

B.Itneedsmanyskilledworkerstodoit.

C.Itisslowandexpensive.

D.It'sbadforthetreesandenvironment.41.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocontroltoomanycatkins.

B.Howtoprotectwillowandpolartrees.

C.Howtocutdownharmcausedbycatkins.

D.Howtotellmaleandfemalewillowtrees.D

Everyyear,Chinaholdsanimportantmeetingknownasthe"TwoSessions",whereleadersandrepresentativesgathertodiscussandplanthecountry'sfuture.Oneofthekeytopicsoftenbroughtupisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivity.Butwhatexactlydoesthismean,andwhyisitsoimportant?Let'sexplorethisinterestingtopictogether.

WhatisNewQualityProductivity?

Newqualityproductivityreferstothecreationandimprovementofproductsandservicesusingadvancedtechnologiesandinnovativemethods.Unliketraditionalproductivity,whichfocusesonincreasingthequantity(數(shù)量)ofgoodsusingthesamemethods,newqualityproductivityaimstoenhancethequality,efficiency,andvalueofproductsandservices.Thisinvolvesusingnewtechnologieslikeartificialintelligence(AI),robotics,greenenergy,andmore.

What'sIncluded?

TechnologyInnovation:Thisincludesthedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesandtheimprovementofexistingonestomakeproductsbetterandproductionprocessesmoreefficient.

Sustainabledevelopment:Usingrenewableenergysourcesorenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialstomakeproductionmoresustainable(可持續(xù)性)andreduceharmtoourplanet.

High-QualityStandards:Focusingonproducinggoodsandservicesthatmeethigh-qualitystandardstosatisfycustomersandcreateabetterreputationforbusinesses.

DigitalTransformation(數(shù)字化轉(zhuǎn)型):Applyingdigitaltechnologiestoallaspectsofbusiness,frommanufacturingtosales,toimproveefficiencyandprovidebetterservicestocustomers.

WhyDevelopNewQualityProductivity?

EconomicGrowth:Byfocusingonqualityratherthanquantity,businessescancreatemorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts,leadingtoeconomicgrowth.

EnvironmentalSustainability:Adopting(采用)sustainablepracticeshelpsprotecttheenvironment,ensuringthatfuturegenerationscanalsoenjoyourplanet'sresources.

InnovationandProgress:Encouraginginnovationleadstothedevelopmentofnewproductsandservices,pushingsocietyforwardandimprovingpeople'slives.

MeetingConsumerDemands:Today'sconsumersexpecthigh-quality,sustainable,andtechnologicallyadvancedproducts.Newqualityproductivityallowsbusinessestomeettheseexpectations

Inconclusion,newqualityproductivityisaboutproducingbetter,notjustmore.It'saboutinnovation,sustainability,andmeetingthechangingneedsoftheworld.Byfocusingonnewqualityproductivity,countrieslikeChinaaimtoensureaprosperousandsustainablefutureforeveryone.TheTwoSessionsprovideacrucialplatformfordiscussingandplanningtheimplementationoftheseadvancements,highlightingthecountry'scommitmenttoprogressandinnovation.42.Whatisthemainfocusofnewqualityproductivityasdiscussedinthearticle?A.Reducingthepricesandcostsofgoods.

B.Helpingcompanieswithmoremarketshare.

C.Increasingthequantityofproductsandservices.

D.

Improvingthequalityandefficiencyofproductsandservices.43.Whyisthedevelopmentofnewqualityproductivityimportantforeconomicgrowth?A.Itfocusesmainlyonreducingproductioncosts.

B.Itincreasesthenumberofproductsinthemarket.

C.Itcreatesmorevaluableandcompetitiveproducts.

D.Itensuresamonopoly(壟斷)inthemarketforbusinesses.44.Howdoesnewqualityproductivitycontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byreducingtheproductionofgoods.

B.Byincreasingtheuseofnaturalgases.

C.Bystoppingtoomanyindustrialactivities.

D.Byadoptingrenewableenergysourcesorharmlessmaterials.45.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.

TheimportanceoftheTwoSessionsinChina.

B.Themeaningandaimofnewqualityproductivity.

C.ThechallengesfacingChina'seconomicdevelopment.

D.Theroleoftechnologyinmoderneconomicdevelopment.四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。46.

ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirror(《資治通鑒》)byChinesehistorianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwasheadofabigclan(家族)intheStateofJin(770-476BC).Hewantedaclanmember,ZhiYao,tobehissuccessor(繼承人).However,anothermanintheclan,ZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.ZhiGuolistedsomestrongpointsofZhiYao.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingandshooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.ButZhiGuosaidthathehadabigproblemwithhismorals.Hethoughthehadanunkindheart.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tlistentotheidea.ZhiYaobecameheadoftheclan.Withhisleadershipabilities,hequicklymadehisclanthestrongestintheStateofJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle,threeotherclansworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhiclan.Finally,theZhiclanwasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytostresstheimportanceofmorals.Havingonlytalentisnotenoughforagreatperson.Hesaidthatexcellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Thosewhohavevirtuebutnotalentmightworkinefficiently.Thosewhohavetalentbutnovirtuemightnotusetheirtalentproperly.Thosewhohavebothtalentandvirtuewerecalledxiancaiinancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbevirtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack.

In2018,whenPresidentXiJinpingtalkedwithstudentsandteachersatPekingUniversity,hementionedSimaGuang'sideas.Hesaidgoodeducationshoulddevelopbothaperson'svirtuesandtalents.Educatorsmustfollowthisidea.Asstudents,wecanalsomakeitourgoal.(1)WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?___________________________________(2)InZhiGuo'sopinion,whatwereZhiYao'sstrongpoints?___________________________________(3)WhywasZhiGuoagainstZhiYaobecomingthenewleader?___________________________________(4)WhathappenedtotheZhiclanunderZhiYao'sleadershipatlast?___________________________________(5)Whatshouldwestudentsbelike,accordingtothestory?(請自擬一句話作答)___________________________________五、選詞填空-句子：本大題共2小題，共10分。47.

include,wide,you,contribute,seven(1)AtDisney'sAnimalKingdom,theheartwarmingmomentwascaughtoncameraandhasbeen

sharedontheInternet.(2)Hu'sdesignsusedavarietyofmaterials,

cotton,linenandleather,tomakesurethatmorewomencouldaffordqipao.(3)ChinaistheEuropeancountry'slargesttradingpartnerinAsianandthe

largestoneglobally.(4)Mydear,theonlythingyouneedistohaveastrongwilltoexpress

andtheonlylimitisyourimagination.(5)ShiYuqi,abadmintonplayer,madeagreat

forChinatowinthefirstThomasCup.48.

remain,develop,end,introduce,record(1)—Whenshallweleavefortheairport?—Notuntilmyonlinemeeting

.(2)Afterthefootballplayerfelldownandhadhisleftlegbroken,he

wherehelay,unabletomove.(3)—Willthefamoussingerattendthefashionshowtomorrowafternoon?—Iamafraidnot.She

anewsonginthestudio.(4)Inthemedicalfieldpeople

3Dprinterswithspecialbiologicalmaterialsatpresent.(5)Sofar,ourgovernment

newpoliciestomakethebusinessenvironmentbetter.六、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。49.

ThereareoftenmanyproblemswhenIgoa

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andstaytherealone.RecentlyIaminaforeigncountry,theCzechRepublic(捷克共和國),whoseofficiallanguageisnotEnglish.Sothefirstbigproblemislanguage.ManyCzechpeoplecan'tspeakEnglish.SoIhavetolearnCzech.It'sverychallengingbecausetherearemanyrulesforgrammar.Attheb

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,Ididn'tknowthematall.Butlittlebylittle,IrememberedtherulesandlearnedhowtospeakCzech.Ithinkyouneedtolikealanguagefirst,andthenyoucanmakep

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quicklyifyoustudyhard.

Ifyoulivewithahostfamilylikeme,theremaybea

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problem.Youmightarguewiththem,oryoumightnotu

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theirrulesathome.Forexample,myhostfamilydidn'tthinkitgoodformetogetuplateonweekends.SoItriedtogetupase

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aspossible.Thebestwaytogetalongwiththehostfamilyistotalkwiththemmore.Youcantellthemwhath

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toyouatschooleveryday.Also,ifyouoffertohelpthemwithsomeh

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likecleaningorcooking,theywillbeveryhappy.

Thelastproblemismakingfriends.Atschool,Iwasoftenignored(忽略)w

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manyofmyclassmatesgottogetherandchattedwitheachother.Sometimes,Ifeltreallyl

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.ButItriedtotalktoeveryoneImetandwentoutwiththemonweekends.Now,Ihavemanygoodfriends.(1)

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七、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共5小題，共5分。50.Thetrainerwillgivetheanimalssome

(獎勵),liketheirfavouritesnacks,totrainandencouragethemtobehavenicely.51.OnApril26,2024,theTiantanAwardwas

(宣布)atthe14thBeijingInternationalFilmFestival.52.Wemust

(makesth.better)ourselvestoprovidehigherservicequalityforothers.53.Iheardthatalltheathleteswere

(behappyorpleased)with2024NantongMarathon.54.Weallknow

isthemiddledayorthefourthdayofaweek.八、書面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。55.為進(jìn)一步推動教育教學(xué)改革，改善學(xué)生中出現(xiàn)的不珍惜勞動成果、不想勞動、不會勞動的現(xiàn)象，促進(jìn)學(xué)生多元化成長，學(xué)校開設(shè)了勞動品德教育，對此你表示贊同。請結(jié)合自身的體會及如何培養(yǎng)勞動能力和精神，給校報(bào)英語專欄寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.上勞動課，學(xué)習(xí)生活技能；2.參加課后勞動，如……，豐富真實(shí)的勞動體驗(yàn)；3.學(xué)做家務(wù)，如……，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立生活的能力；4.你的想法和建議……注意：1.內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.詞數(shù)90詞左右，短文開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.不得在文中出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。Asweallknow,hardworkingspiriteducationcanhelpmorestudentstogetaworkingspirit.Asamiddleschoolstudent,whatshouldwedo?

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答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】句意：在講解云岡石窟的歷史背景的過程中，這是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空是泛指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，unforgettable的讀音是以元音音素開頭，因此此處應(yīng)用冠詞an；第二空是特指云岡石窟的歷史背景，因此應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選A。2.【答案】C【解析】句意：我們很高興2024年歐洲冠軍聯(lián)賽將在下個月舉行。at用于鐘點(diǎn)前；in用于泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天前。nextmonth“下個月”，是固定短語，前面不用介詞，故選C。3.【答案】B【解析】句意：——閱讀時(shí)，你越仔細(xì)，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——沒錯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“the+比較級……,the+比較級……”結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用副詞的比較級形式。故選B。4.【答案】D【解析】句意：我希望這種可怕的疾病將不再爆發(fā)。breakinto闖入；breakup打碎，結(jié)束；breakdown發(fā)生故障，失敗；breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“theterribledisease”可知，疾病應(yīng)該是爆發(fā)，因此D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：——好的。一個漢堡，兩個蘋果派和一個土豆泥。先生，喝點(diǎn)什么？——除了可樂，其他什么都行。可樂對我來說太甜了。everything所有事；nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事。根據(jù)“butcoke,please.Cokeistoosweetforme”可知，可樂太甜了，所以除了可樂，任何東西都可以。故選C。6.【答案】D【解析】句意：——坎迪，我能看看你的筆記本嗎？它看起來很特別?！鼙?。我通常會在里面寫一些私人的東西，所以我不會和別人分享。perfect完美的；practical實(shí)際的；pleasant令人愉快的；private私人的。根據(jù)空后的“soIwon'tshareitwithothers”可知，此處指在里面寫一些私人的東西，所以不會和別人分享。故選D。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：除非你有實(shí)際的生活技能，否則你的教育是不完整的。if如果，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；although雖然，盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，“受教育完整”的條件是“有實(shí)際的生活技能”，if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。當(dāng)某個條件為真時(shí)，后面的動作或結(jié)果會發(fā)生，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。當(dāng)某個條件不成立時(shí)，后面的動作或結(jié)果才會發(fā)生，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。unless在意義上相當(dāng)于“if...not...”，選項(xiàng)D符合語境。故選D。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：他們彼此相愛了五年后，終于結(jié)了婚。fallinlove為非延續(xù)性動詞短語，不能與forfiveyears連用，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；beinlove為表示狀態(tài)的動詞短語，可以與forfiveyears連用，且這個動作發(fā)生在“gotmarried”之前，故用過去完成時(shí)haddone。故選D。9.【答案】D【解析】句意：不要解決你的問題。解決你的思想。然后問題會自行解決。

you你；yourselves你自己；them它們；themselves它們自己。根據(jù)“Don'tfixyourproblems.Fixyourthinking.Thentheproblemswillfix”可知，此空是指問題會自行解決，所以這里應(yīng)該要填的是反身代詞，反身代詞應(yīng)該與句子主語保持一致，這里的主語是“problems”，所以這里的反身代詞應(yīng)該是“themselves”。故選D。10.【答案】A【解析】句意：——你做過MBTI測試來了解你的性格類型嗎？——還沒有，我可能是一個“E”型的人，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g分享我的想法，但我不確定。may可能；must必須；needto需要；oughtto應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“butI'mnotsosure”可知，回答者并不確定自己的性格類型，因此只能作一個推測，所以應(yīng)該用“may”表推測，故選A。11.【答案】C【解析】句意：沿著長江從啟東到上海的北方高速鐵路會開得那么快啊！——當(dāng)然了。除了快，里面的環(huán)境也會很舒適。how用來修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”；what用來修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+a/an+(形容詞)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”或“What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!”。根據(jù)“fasttheNorthhigh-speedrailwayalongtheYangtzeRiverfromQidongtoShanghaiwillmove!”可知，此處為How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。故選C。12.【答案】A【解析】句意：——湯姆，你們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動會多久以后舉行？——我不知道。也許在幾周之后。howsoon多久以后；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howoften多久一次。根據(jù)答句“Maybeinacoupleofweeks.”可知，此處對將來的時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，用howsoon，故選A。13.【答案】D【解析】句意：對不起，先生，如果您在15分鐘內(nèi)不付款，您的訂單將被取消。根據(jù)“ifyoufailto…”可知，此句屬于含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句謂語“failtopayfor…”為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則主句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主句主語yourorder與動詞cancel邏輯上存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故選D。14.【答案】B【解析】句意：能否告訴我們他在南通待了多久了？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在句為賓語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語序；whenhehasbeentoNantong不應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；howoftenhehasgonetoNantong不應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。15.【答案】B【解析】句意：——你喜歡吃甜食，所以你很難減肥?！彝耆猓揖褪侨滩蛔?。That'snotthecase事實(shí)并非如此；Ican'tagreemore我完全同意；Youcan'tbeserious你不是認(rèn)真的吧；Thatcan'tbebetter那再好不過了。根據(jù)“it'llbehardforyoutoloseweight.”和“butIjustcan'thelpmyself.”可知，后者是同意前者說的話的，所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故選B。16~30.【答案】B、D、B、D、D、A、C、D、B、A、C、D、B、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者開店的經(jīng)歷。

1.

句意：15歲離開學(xué)校后，我在一家水果店工作，但當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道如何經(jīng)營自己的店。attending參加；leaving離開；visiting參觀；changing改變。根據(jù)“Iworkedinafruitshop”可知，作者不再上學(xué)，開始工作了，因此是離開學(xué)校。故選B。

2.

句意：15歲離開學(xué)校后，我在一家水果店工作，但當(dāng)時(shí)我不知道如何經(jīng)營自己的店。choice選擇；time時(shí)間；decision決定；idea主意。根據(jù)“but”可知，此處是指盡管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何經(jīng)營自己的店，havenoidea“不知道”，故選D。

3.

句意：開店對我們來說是新鮮事物，所以我們經(jīng)常不知道顧客在問什么。good好的；new新的；experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；disappointed失望的。根據(jù)下文“Butwesoonlearned.”可知，此處是指作者開店是新手，沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。

4.

句意：開店對我們來說是新鮮事物，所以我們經(jīng)常不知道顧客在問什么。market市場；sellers賣方；users使用者；customers顧客。根據(jù)語境和下文“Customersoftentellme”可知，此處是指作者不知道顧客想要什么。故選D。

5.

句意：我們可以通過天氣來判斷商店的繁忙程度。common常見的；expensive昂貴的；cold冷的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)下文“Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound”和“Whenit'shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.”可知，此處指通過天氣來判斷商店的繁忙程度，故選D。

6.

句意：在下雨天，周圍的人很少，當(dāng)下雪的時(shí)候，人們想要面包和牛奶，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心被大雪困住。snowy下雪的；rainy下雨的；windy多風(fēng)的；sunny晴朗的。根據(jù)“asthey'reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin”可知，是指下雪天，故選A。

7.

句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人在網(wǎng)上購物，但他們?nèi)匀粫磉@里購買訂單中缺失的東西。appearing出現(xiàn)；coming來；missing錯過，缺少；producing生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“fromtheirorder”可知，人們?nèi)匀坏缴痰昀飦碣徺I他們購物單上缺少的東西。故選C。

8.

句意：現(xiàn)在，隨著我年齡的增長，在工作日從早上7點(diǎn)開到下午6點(diǎn)，而不是晚上8點(diǎn)半關(guān)門。asaresultof由于；becauseof因?yàn)?；infearof擔(dān)心；insteadof而不是。根據(jù)“it'sopenfrom7a.m.to6p.m.onweekdays...closingat8:30p.m.”可知，此處是指現(xiàn)在關(guān)門時(shí)間是下午6點(diǎn)，而不是之前的晚上8點(diǎn)半。故選D。

9.

句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永遠(yuǎn)也不會把這家店賣掉。always總是；never絕不會；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“Iloveitall”及后文可知，作者一直繼續(xù)開著這個店，因此不會放棄這個店。故選B。

10.

句意：我喜歡它的一切——通過與顧客交談，給他們想要的東西。what什么；how如何；that那個；which哪一個。根據(jù)“getting...theywant”可知，此處是指給顧客得到他們想買的物品，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，同時(shí)what在從句作賓語。故選A。

11.

句意：顧客經(jīng)常告訴我他們的問題，如果可以的話，我也會提供建議。suggestions建議；questions問題；problems問題；puzzles迷惑。根據(jù)“IofferadviceifIcan”可知，這里是指顧客的棘手問題，這些問題是需要解決的，應(yīng)用problems。故選C。

12.

句意：我想做一些特別的事情，所以我舉辦了一個聚會，和顧客一起喝飲料吃零食。traditional傳統(tǒng)的；historical歷史的；changeable可變的；special特殊的。根據(jù)下文“soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbleswithcustomers.”可知，此處是指作者想做點(diǎn)特別的事情來慶祝開店50周年，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意。故選D。

13.

句意：我還寫了一本關(guān)于我在店里的回憶的書。read閱讀；wrote寫；borrowed借；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop”可知，作者