安徽省皖北2023-2024學年高一年級下冊4月聯(lián)考英語試題 含解析

皖北名校高一階段性聯(lián)考

英語試卷

本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

注意事項：

1.答卷前，務必將自己的姓名和準考證號填寫在答題紙和試卷上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題紙上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改

動，務必擦凈后再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題紙上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題紙一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂

到答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.WhichlanguagedoesTedspeakbest?

A.German.B.French.C.Japanese.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Welcometheman.B.Tellthemanherage.C.Jointheclub.

3.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.Buyheranewglass.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atravelexperience.B.Acapitalcity.C.Atripplan.

5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Fatheranddaughter.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whyisthewomantryingtofindalibrary?

A.Tofindsomeinformation.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Tostudythere.

7.HowlongistheNationalLibraryopenonweekends?

A.11hours.B.12hours.C.14hours.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Howdoesthewomanpay?

A.Incash.B.ByWeChatPay.C.ByAlipay.

9.Howmuchmoneywillthewaiterget?

A$23.B.$27.C.$50.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Whatfoodteenagersshouldhave.

B.Whymanyteenagersgetsick.

C.Howteenagerskeephealthy.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofanhour'sexerciseforteenagersdaily?

A.It'snecessary.B.It'snotenough.C.Ifstootiring.

12.Whatdoesthemansuggestteenagersdo?

A.Stopeatingfastfood.B.Washhandsoften.C.Improvetheirschoolwork.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whywasthemanlateforhisflight?

A.Helookedforhisbag.B.Histaxididn'tturnup.C.Hewentbackhometogethispassport.

14.HowdidthemangettoLombokfromBali?

A.Byship.B.Bytaxi.C.Byair.

15.Whathappenedwhenthemanwasswimming?

A.Hewashurtbyafish.B.Hehadasuddenheadache.C.Hecouldn'theadbacktothebeach.

16.WhatdidthemandoinLombok?

A.Heclimbedthemountain.B.Hehelpedataxidriver.C.Hewatchedthesunset.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whathappenedtothe28-year-oldman?

A.Hewasattackedbyashark.B.Hefrightenedadolphinaway.C.Hewasdraggedawaybyadolphin.

18.Whatdoweknowaboutdolphins?

A.Theyattackthesharkssometime.

B.Theyareeasilyattractedbymankind.

C.Theyhavesimilarsizeofbrainstohumans.

19.Whatisoneofthedolphins5greatestproblems?

A.Fishing.B.Sharks.C.Pollution.

20.Whatisthespeaker'spurposeingivingthetalk?

A.Totellastory.

B.Toencouragepeopletoprotectdolphins.

C.Tointroducethekindnessofdolphinstopeople.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BestHotelsAlongtheCaliforniaCoast

CrystalCoveBeachCottages

These1938beachfrontroomsoccupyapartofNewportBeach'sCrystalCoveStatePark.Atthebeginning,

developedasamovieset,theseattractivehouses,nowrepaintedinlivelybeachstyle,aimtoremaintheoriginal

lookwithMurphybeds.

Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomsselloutthemomenttheyareavailable（可獲得的）.

.

MontageLagunaBeach

Standingguardover30beachfrontacres,MontageLagunaBeachtransportsyoutothatpleasanthousewith

marblebaths,comfortablebeddingandoceanviews.

Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsandanotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsanda

kidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingserviceofferedbythishotel.

.

Terranea

JustsouthofLosAngeles,atopthePaloVerdesPeninsula,Terraneaoffersocean-viewguestroomsalongwith

heatedbathsandrainshowers.

Familieslovethehugeswimmingpool,thewaterslide,thekidsprogram,thenightlybonfire（篝火）andthe

selectionofkid-friendlyrestaurants.Theyoungappreciatethedirtroadthatsnakesawayintothedistance.

.

ElCapitanCanyon

JustnorthofSantaBarbarainacoastalcorner,ElCapitanCanyonpromotesalifelivedoutdoors,withsome

extracomfort.

Guestsstayinheatedtents（帳篷）decoratedintheNativeAmericanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoor

picnictables.Guestscanalsoaccessaswimmingpool,andtastedinnersattheaward-winningrestaurant.

.

1.WhatareyourequiredtodotogoforyourholidayatCrystalCoveBeachCottages?

A.Bringaqualitytent.B.Bookaroominadvance.

C.Getamembershipcard.D.Preparefoodforapicnic.

2.WhatcanMontageLagunaBeachoffer?

A.AroomwithMurphybeds.B.Anoriginalmovieset.

C.Aspecialpoolforchildren.D.Anoutdoorpicnictable.

3.WhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnabouttheNativeAmericandecoration?

A..B..

C..D..

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了加州海岸最好的酒店。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據CrystalCoveBeachCottages部分中“Advancebookingisrequired,astheroomssellout

themomenttheyareavailable（可獲得的）.（需要提前預訂，因為一有空房間就賣光了。）“可知，若想在

CrystalCoveBeachCottages度假，需提前預訂房間。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據MontageLagunaBeach部分中“Threeswimmingpools,includingonejustforkidsand

anotherrelaxationspace,fouronsiterestaurantsandakidsclubarejustasmallpartoftheoutstandingservice

offeredbythishotel.（三個游泳池，其中一個僅供兒童和另一個休閑空間，四家現場餐廳和一個兒童俱樂

部只是這家酒店提供的卓越服務的一小部分。）”可知，MontageLagunaBeach提供兒童專用游泳池。故

選C。

【3題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據ElCapitanCanyon部分中“Guestsstayinheatedtents（帳篷）decoratedintheNative

Americanstylewithraisedbeds,andprivateoutdoorpicnictables.（客人住在力口熱的帳篷裝飾在美國本土的風

格與升高的床，和私人戶外野餐桌。）”及下方的網址鏈接可知，通過訪問.可了

解到印第安風格的室內裝修情況。故選D。

B

WhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaiciaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,last

November,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!

Amileintoherwalk,shespottedabeautifulfemalemuteswan（疣鼻天鵝）nearthewater9sedge.Cordova-

Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbe

battlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedical

attention.Cordova-Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andheldit

inherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher:WhatdoIdonow?

Herbestbetwastherecoverycenter,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheothersideoftown.

Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,somestrangersdrivingby

offeredher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.Sheworriedothersmightbedisturbed.

However,onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,saysCordova-

Rojas,was“sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswaninfrontof

Cordova-Rojascalledtherecoverycenter,andTristanHiggin-botham,ananimal-caremanager,pickedher

upatthesubwaystationanddrovebird,bike,andtherescuertothefacility.There,staffmembersdeterminedthat

theswanmighthaveleadpoisoning.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthecenter-anotherinjuredswan.

Sadly,evenwithallthattenderlovingcare,theswanfellillwithabacterialinfection.TwomonthsafterCordova-

Roiascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.

It'sadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswanin

thebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway(withherbike)."That'sthe

perfectsummaryofwhosheis,“saysHigginbotham.

4.HowdidCordova-Rojasknowtheswanwasintrouble?

A.Shenoticedascarontheswan.

B.Shefoundtheswantrappedinwater.

C.Theswanwasbehavinginanabnormalway.

D.Theswanattackedherwhenshecamenearit.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fazed46inparagraph3mean?

A.Ontopoftheworld.B.Inthewrong.

C.Ontherocks.D.Ataloss.

6.Howwastheswan'slifeattherecoverycenter?

A.Theswansufferedalotofpainthere.

B.Theswanenjoyeditsstayingthere.

C.Theswan'slifetherewastotallydisappointing.

D.Manypeoplecametovisittheswan,

7.WhatsortofpersonwasCordova-Rojas?

A.Curiousandgenerous.B.Caringandthoughtful.

C.Energeticandindependent.D.Sensibleandstraight-forward.

【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了30歲的科爾多瓦?羅哈斯在徒步旅行偶遇一只遇到麻煩的疣鼻

天鵝，并對其實施救助的故事。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中“Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFundrecoverycenterin

Manhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbebattlesome.Butassheapproachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.Shewas

certainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.（30歲的科爾多瓦?羅哈斯曾在曼哈頓的野生鳥類基金恢復中

心工作，她知道疣鼻天鵝好斗。但當她走近這只時，它沒有動。她確信這只鳥需要治療）”可知，疣鼻天

鵝本性好斗，但是當科爾多瓦-羅哈斯靠近這只天鵝時，它沒有動。正是它的反常行為讓科爾多瓦?羅哈

斯知道天鵝遇到麻煩。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據上文“Sheworriedothersmightbedisturbed.（她擔心其他人會被打擾）”和劃線詞所在句

“However,onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfazedbythefeatheredpassenger］然而，在地鐵上，似乎

沒有人特別fazed這位長著羽毛的乘客）”中However可推知，她擔心的事情并未發(fā)生，沒人覺得天鵝乘地

鐵有什么不妥，沒有人覺得“困惑不解”。結合選項，劃線詞與“ataloss”意思相近。故選D項。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sheevenmadeaboyfriendatthe

center-anotherinjuredswan.（工作人員讓天鵝站了起來。她甚至在中心交了一個男朋友另一只受傷的

天鵝）”可推知，天鵝喜歡在康復中心的生活。故選B項。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，并結合第二段中"Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-

Rojasplacedherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.（她確信

這只鳥需要治療?？茽柖嗤?羅哈斯把她的夾克蓋在鳥的頭上，讓它保持冷靜，然后小心地把它撿起來，抱

在懷里）”和最后一段中^Cordova-Rojastraveledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubway（withherbike）（科爾多

瓦?羅哈斯步行、開車、坐地鐵（騎自行車）兩個小時）”可知，主人公科爾多瓦?羅哈斯富有愛心，而且細心

周到。故選B項。

C

LivingonmountainousLaGomera,oneofSpain'sCanaryIslandsoffWestAfrica,JuanCabellotakespride

innotusingamobilephoneortheInternettocommunicate.Likehisfatherandgrandfather,heusesSilbo

Gomero,alanguagethatiswhistled（吹口哨），notspoken,andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway.

“Iuseitforeverything:totalktomywife,totellmykidssomething,tofindafriendifwegetlostina

crowd,"Cabellosays."IalsomakealivingfromSilbo,performingdailyexhibitionsatarestaurant.^^

PeoplethroughoutLaGomeraareknowntohaveusedSilbointhepastasawayofcommunicatingoverlong

distances.Astrongwhistlesavedfarmersfromwalkingoverthehillstogivemessagesornewstoneighbors.Then

camethephone.NowadaysifshardtoknowhowmanypeoplestilluseSilbo.In1999,itwasintroducedasa

compulsorysubject（必修學科）inLaGomera'sprimaryschools,inanefforttopreventthelanguagefromgoing

silent.Now3,000studentsarestudyingit,butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeabletocommunicatefullyin

thewhistlinglanguage.

“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage（遺產）wehave,^^saidMoisesPlasencia,thedirector

oftheCanaryIslands9government'shistoricalheritagedepartment.

Infact,littleisknownaboutSilbo'sorigins.Silbo-likewhistlinghasbeenfoundinpartsofGreece,Turkey,

ChinaandMexico,butnoneisasdevelopedasSilboGomero.OnestudyislookingforsignsofSilboin

Venezuela,CubaandTexas,allplacestowhichGomeranshavegoneinthepastduringhardeconomictimes.

“Silbohasmanyhistoricalandlinguistic（語言學上的）values,9,Plasenciasaid.And,asCabelloexplains,

“It'sgoodforjustaboutanythingexceptfbrromance:everyoneontheislandwouldhearwhatyou'resaying!,?

8.JuanCabellousesSilboGomero.

A.inhisdailylife.B.tolearncomputers.

C.justtomakealiving.D.onlywheneatingatrestaurants.

9.WhatcanwelearnaboutSilboGomero?

A.ItfirststartedinGreece.B.Itisindangerofdyingout.

C.Itishelpfulinkeepingsecrets.D.Itistheoldestwayofcommunicating.

10.Plasenciathinksit'sveryimportantto.

A.knowtheoriginsofSilboGomero.B.findthevaluesofSilboGomero.

C.havemoreculturalheritages.D.protectSilboGomero.

11.Whatismainlydescribedinthetext?

A.Aschoofssubject.B.Afamousperformer.

C.Anunusuallanguage.D.Amountainousisland.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了SilboGomer。一一種口哨語。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段“Iuseitforeverything:totalktomywife,totellmykidssomething,tofindafriendifwe

getlostinacrowd,"可知，我用它做任何事情：和我的妻子說話，告訴我的孩子們一些事情，在人群中，找

一個朋友。所以JuanCabello在日常生活中使用SilboGomero。故選A項。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段"Now3,000studentsarestudyingit,butonlyafewpeoplearebelievedtobeableto

communicatefullyinthewhistlinglanguage.”可知，現在有3000名學生在學習這種語言，但據認為只有少數

人能夠完全用這種吹口哨的語言交流。所以判斷出，SilboGomer。有滅絕的危險。故選B項。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題o由倒數第三段“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage（遺產）wehave,"saidMoises

Plasencia,thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands5government5shistoricalheritagedepartment.”可知，力口那利群島政

府歷史遺產部門負責人莫伊斯?普拉森西亞說：“錫爾博據說是我們擁有的最重要的文化遺產。所以通過

伊斯?普拉森西亞的話以及他的身份可以判斷出，伊斯?普拉森西亞認為保護SilboGomero是非常重要的。

故選D項。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。由第一段“Likehisfatherandgrandfather,heusesSilboGomero,alanguagethatiswhistled（吹口

哨）,notspoken,andthatcanbeheardmorethantwomilesaway.”可知，像他的父親和祖父一樣，他使用的是

SilboGomero,一種口哨語，而不是口頭語，而且在兩英里以外都能聽到。以及其他段落都在圍繞著Silbo

Gomero而展開。所以短文主要描述了一種不尋常的語言。故選C項。

【點睛】根據文章中人物所說的話的內容是解決推理判斷題的重要方法，因為通過所說的內容，我們可以

判斷出，作者所要想表達的觀點是積極的還是消極的，是中立的還是支持或者否定某一方，對事情是關心

的還是冷漠8的。是在提出建議還是在提出具體的解決措施。

由倒數第三段“Silboissaidtobethemostimportantculturalheritage（遺產）wehave,^^saidMoisesPlasencia,

thedirectoroftheCanaryIslands5government'shistoricalheritagedepartment.9,Rf知，加那利群島政府歷史遺

產部門負責人莫伊斯?普拉森西亞說：“錫爾博據說是我們擁有的最重要的文化遺產。所以通過伊

斯?普拉森西亞的話以及他的身份可以判斷出，伊斯?普拉森西亞認為保護SilboGomero是非常重要

的。故小題3選D項

D

Almostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.

Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?

Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics（基因學）：highbasalmetabolicrate（BMR）（高基石出

代謝率）.Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingofthe

heart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,

theseindividualsdon'tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.

Toshowthatitistruescientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdiet

withalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceate

thesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobe

influencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicines

thatcantarget（針對）thegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.

Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributetoweightgain.The

studyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.

Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects.

However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyof

weightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainis

tohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoid

becomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.

12.WhydoestheauthoraskaquestioninParagraph1?

A.Tostresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentresults.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.

13.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?

A.Badlivinghabits.B.Geneticfactors.

C.Badeatinghabits.D.Seriousillnesses.

14.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?

A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.

B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwithonlyfat.

C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.

D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffectsB.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossible

C.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLoseMoreWeightD.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeight

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了發(fā)胖的原因與遺傳有關，科學家通過實驗證明了這一點。其

他原因，如不良的飲食和生活習慣以及疾病也會導致體重增加。隨著超重人數的不斷增加，對體重增加

的研究變得越來越重要。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段aAlmostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephant

yetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?（幾乎我們

所有人都有一個朋友，他可以吃任何東西，吃得和大象一樣多，但從不發(fā)胖。那么，為什么你的朋友可

以吃他/她想吃的東西而不發(fā)胖呢？）”可推知，作者在第一段問了一個問題是為了引入話題。故選C。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics（基因學）：highbasal

metabolicrate（BMR）（高基礎代謝率）.（首先，這與遺傳學有關：高基礎代謝率（BMR））”可知，發(fā)胖的主

要原因是遺傳因素。故選B。

【14題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段"Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroups

ofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise』盡管兩組老鼠吃的食物和運動量相

同，但一些老鼠體重增加，而另一些老鼠保持苗條）”可知，在實驗中，科學家們給了老鼠們相同的實驗

條件。故選A。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段“Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics（基因學）：highbasal

metabolicrate（BMR）（高基礎代謝率）.Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslike

breathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewho

havelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon'tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.（首先，

這與遺傳學有關：高基礎代謝率（BMR）o當我們休息時，我們的身體會為一些基本活動消耗一些能量，

比如呼吸和心臟跳動。所以那些BMR高的人在休息時比那些BMR低的人消耗更多的卡路里。因此，盡

管這些人吃了大量的食物，但他們的體重并沒有增加）”結合文章主要說明了發(fā)胖的原因與遺傳有關，科

學家通過實驗證明了這一點。其他原因，如不良的飲食和生活習慣以及疾病也會導致體重增加。隨著超

重人數的不斷增加，對體重增加的研究變得越來越重要?？芍?，D選項“基因決定你的體重”最符合文

章標題。故選D。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshecouldtalk

tosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.16Iwaswonderinghowshemanagedtotalkwith

someoneshecouldn'tsee.

17Later,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmart

phones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.Mydaughter'ssmartphonehasahundred

appsandadozensocialmediaaccounts.Shestoresallofherinformationinamysteriousplaceknownas"thecloud”,

whereshecantakeitoutatanytime.Itseemsthatwearemoreconnectedinthisworldthaneverbefore.

18Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofourlovedones,westareat

ourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.

Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandtocommunicatewith

eachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephonesoffandtheheartson.

19

Rememberthatweareheretoloveeachother,helpeachotherandmakethisworldabetterplace.20

Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.

A.Thatwasalongtimeago.

B.Connectofflineaswellasonline.

C.Smartphoneshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

D.Weshouldcommunicatewitheachotherwithphonesoff.

E.Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.

F.However,whatbothersmeisthatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.

G.Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.

【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.B20,E

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文作者描述了家中通信工具的變化，指出人們現在很少面對面交流，并建議

人們合理利用科技，創(chuàng)造更美好的生活。

【16題詳解】

根據上文“Oneofmyearliestmemorieswaswatchingmymomtalkonouroldphone.Iwasfascinatedthatshe

couldtalktosomeonewhowasn'tactuallyintheroomwithher.（我最早的記憶之一是看著我媽媽用我們的舊

電話說話。我很著迷于她能和一個不在房間里的人說話?！?可知，作者對于媽媽能夠和一個與她不在同

一個房間的人說話感到好奇，這吸引了作者，空處承接上文，因為被吸引了，所以會在媽媽走后盯著電

話。G項：Whenshelefttheroom,Islowlywalkedovertothephoneandstaredatitforawhile.（當她離開房間

時，我慢慢地走到電話前，盯著它看了一會兒。）符合語境。故選G。

【17題詳解】

本艮據下文uLater,wehadmobilephonesthatcouldbecarriedaroundtheroom.Thencamecomputersandsmart

phones.ThesedaysIcansendane-mailaroundtheworldinasecond.（后來，我們有了可以在房間里隨身攜帶

的手機。然后是電腦和智能手機?，F在我可以在一秒鐘內發(fā)送一封電子郵件到世界各地。）”可知，作者

闡述了隨著時間的變化，家中的通信工具也發(fā)生了變化。A項中的“alongtimeago”和下文中的

“l(fā)ater"，“then”,“thesedays”對應。A項：Thatwasalongtimeago.（那是很久以前的事了。）符合語

境。故選A。

【18題詳解】

空處為段落主題句。根據下文“Fewtakethetimetotalkfacetoface.Insteadoflookingintotheeyesofour

lovedones,westareatourscreens.Itseemsasifthemostconnectedgenerationsarealsotheloneliest.（很少有人

愿意花時間面對面交談。我們盯著屏幕，而不是看著我們所愛的人的眼睛。似乎聯(lián)系最緊密的一代人也是

最孤獨的一代人。）”可知，本段主要講述現在我們很少面對面交流了。F項：However,whatbothersmeis

thatwerarelyassociatewitheachothernowadays.（然而，令我困擾的是，現在我們彼此很少交往。）符合語境。

故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據上文"Don'tlettechnologytakeourtimeandruinourlife.Makethetimetomeet,toprayandto

communicatewitheachother.Takeawalkonthebeachwithafriend.Havealongconversationwiththephones

offandtheheartson.（不要讓科技占用我們的時間，毀了我們的生活。騰出時間來見面、祈禱和彼此交流。

和朋友在沙灘上散步。關掉電話，開著心進行長時間的交談）”可知，作者認為我們不能讓科技占據我們

太多的時間，我們應該花時間見面交流。B項：Connectofflineaswellasonline.（既要網上聯(lián)系，也要網絡

之外聯(lián)系。）符合語境。故選B。

[20題詳解】

根據下文“Butwhenitcan't,turnitoff.（但是當它不能的時候，把它關掉。）”可知，空處和下文形成轉折

關系，說明使用科技的情況。E項：Whenyourtechnologycanhelptodothesethings,thenuseit.（當你的技

術可以幫助你做這些事情時，那就使用它。）符合語境。故選E。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Assixthgraders,kidswereseparatedintogroups,butIwasn'tsurewhereIbelonged.

Ourteachergaveusataskcalled“secretfriends^^forthecomingweek.Weweresupposedtodonicethings

21ourfriendswithoutlettingthemknowwhowasdoingit.Wecouldleave22notesorcards

eitherontheirdesksorintheirbackpacks.Beforedoingthetask,withoureyesclosed,fromabasket,wedrewa

nameofaclassmatewhoweweretosecretlybefriendoverthenextfivedays.

Soon,thetaskwasturnedintoacompetitionofgiving23insteadofnotes.Everyonewasgetting

coolpresentsexceptme.Myfriendfollowedtheteacher?sdirectionswithoutafault.Ireceivednothingbut

handmadecardswithnicewordsaboutme.

Onthelastmorning,Ifinallygotapackage.WhenI24it,thegirlsaroundall25.Itwas

perfumedpowder,an“oldlady"gift.Myfacewentred.

Itriedtoforgetaboutthe26gift,butwhenthesamegirls27itagainduringthebreakin

thebathroom,Ijoined,uHowstupid!Mygrandmotherwouldn't28wantit.”

Thegirlslaughedatmy29andfiledoutofthebathroom.Washingmyhands,Iletthewaterrun

throughmyfingersasIthoughtaboutmywords.Itwasn't30likemetosaythingslikethat.

'Tmyoursecretfriend.,,ItwasRochelle.'Tmsorryaboutthegift,“shewhisperedtome,tears31

downherface.

Fromapoorfamily,shewasa32atschoolforthosewithrichparents.Yetshejusttookallthe

33andthehorribletreatmentsilently.

Iwassicktomystomachasmyhurtfulwordsranthroughmymind.Shehadheardeverything.HowcouldI

havebeensocruel?

LaterIlearnedshehadfeltbadallweekaboutnotbeingabletoleavemeanycoolpresentandhermumhad

givenupheronlyluxury.

AndIhadruinedeverythingforher.

ItoldherthatIhadonlysaidthosethingstotryto34.

“Wearen'tthatdifferentfromeachother,arewe?”Shesmiled35.Hersimplewords,spokenfrom

herheart,foundtheirwaystraightintomine.

21.

A.for