2023-2024學(xué)年河南省南陽市高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE2河南省南陽市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中英語試題第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWithmanyChickenSoupfortheSoulbooksindevelopment,wearealwayslookingfornewtalent.Sowhetheryouarearegularcontributorornewtoourfamily,pleaseshareyourstorieswithus.Hereistherecipeforsubmission.StoryGuidelines·Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyouorsomeoneyouknow.·Thestoryshouldstart“intheaction”anddrawinthereader.Donotstartyourstorywithanintroductionaboutwhatyouaregoingtosay.·Don’ttryfancymoveswithtenses.Writinginthepresenttenseaboutsomethingthathappenedinthepastrarelyworks.·Keepyourstorywithin1200words.Tighten!TipsaboutsubmittingTheonlywaytosubmityourstoriesistodoitonourwebsite.Amessage,“Thankyou!Yourinformationhasbeenreceived”,istheonlyconfirmationofyoursubmission.Thereisnoemailfromus.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,pleasewriteto:webmaster@.Therearemanytopicsineachofourbooks.Ifyouhaveastorythatyouthinkfitstwoofthetopics,youmaysubmitittoboth.Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.AfterpublicationIfyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.Afteryourstoryispublished,youwillreceivetenfreecopiesofthebookyourstoryappearsin.Youwillbeentitledtobuycasesofyourbooksathalfprice.Youwillalsoreceiveourmonthlynewsletterwithadvancenoticeofnewbooks.1.WhatkindofstoryislikelytobeacceptedbyChickenSoupfortheSoul?A.Astorywithanintroduction. B.Astoryofone’sownexperience.C.Astorywithmorethan1200words. D.Astorywritteninthepresenttense.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutstorysubmission?A.Youcansubmityourstoriesbyemail.B.Astorycanjustbesubmittedtoonetopic.C.Youcansubmitmanystoriestothesamebook.D.Anemailwillbesentforasuccessfulsubmission.3.Ifyourstoryispublished,youwill________.A.loseitsofficialownership B.obtainfuturebooksinadvanceC.getfreecasesofyourbooks D.approveofitsfuturepublication〖答案〗1.B2.C3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。一家出版商正在尋找心靈雞湯故事，文章也介紹了遞交內(nèi)容、遞交方法以及出版事宜?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“StoryGuidelines”中的第一句“Tellaheartwarmingstoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedtoyouorsomeoneyouknow.(講述一個發(fā)生在你或你認識的人身上的感人故事。)”可知，關(guān)于自己和朋友的故事更有可能被《心靈雞湯》接受。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tipsaboutsubmitting”中第二段最后一句“Also,thereisnolimittothenumberofstoriesyoumaysubmitforeachbook.(此外，你可以為每本書提交的故事數(shù)量沒有限制。)”可知，你可以遞交許多故事給同一本書。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpublication”中第一段“Ifyourstoryisselectedtobepublished,youwillbeaskedtosignourstandardpermissionreleaseagreement.Thismeansthatyoumaintainownershipofyourstorybutyougiveustherightstopublishitanduseitagaininanyfuturebookorourotherproducts.(如果您的故事被選中發(fā)表，您將被要求簽署我們的標準許可發(fā)布協(xié)議。這意味著你保留你的故事的所有權(quán)，但你給了我們出版它的權(quán)利，并在未來的任何書籍或我們的其他產(chǎn)品中再次使用它。)”可知，當你同意出版你的故事后，你也就同意了你的故事未來被出版。故選D項。BJoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”shesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing.Shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipients(接受者)cancomeandcollectattheirleisure.“Beingabletoaccessgood-qualityprelovedschooluniformshasbeenalifeline,”saysKristina,amotheroftwo.“It’sjustamazing.”“Everychildgoingtoschooldeservestofeelsmartandproud,”Landsays.“Wedon’twantchildrentogotoschoolfeelingnegative,becausethataffectstheirlearning.Landhasnoticedthatpeoplerarelytakewithoutalsogiving.Sometimespeopleleaveflowersonthebox,ortheydropoffsomeoutgrownclothestoo.Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.4.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Topresenttheargument B.TodescribeatouchingstoryC.Toarousesympathyforthepoor D.Tointroducethetheme5.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Howtheschooluniformsareselected. B.TheimportanceoftheFacebookgroup.C.Thepopularityoftheexchangeproject. D.Howtheschooluniformprojectworks.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Schoollearningisassociatedwithfashion.B.Recipientsarerequiredtogivebytheproject.C.ManypeopleinLand’scommunityneeduniforms.D.Landismotivatedtodesignnewuniformsforchildren.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLand?A.Braveandgrateful. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Kind-heartedandcreative. D.Ambitiousandhumorous.〖答案〗4.D5.D6.C7.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公蘭德為了幫助社區(qū)那些買不起校服的家庭，創(chuàng)辦了一個免費的校服交換業(yè)務(wù)，并在Facebook上建立了一個群組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的二手校服投進箱子里，從而讓很多的孩子可以獲得他們應(yīng)得的校服?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JoLandwassurprisedwhensherealizedhowmuchheryoungestson’sschooluniformcost.“Ajumperwas￡25.Apoloshirtwas￡15,”hesays.“Ifitwasthisexpensiveforus,howonearthmustfamilieswiththreeorfourchildrenmanage?”(當喬·蘭德意識到她小兒子的校服要花多少錢時，她感到很驚訝?！耙患最^衫要25英鎊。一件polo衫15英鎊，”她說?！叭绻麑ξ覀儊碚f這么貴，那么有三四個孩子的家庭究竟該怎么辦？”)”以及第二段中“InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.

(2021年12月，Land決定開始她的項目，她在房子外面放了一個盒子，上面寫著“校服送過來”。她在Facebook上建立了一個小組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的舊制服扔進盒子里。)”可知，蘭德的個人經(jīng)歷促使她建立免費的校服交換。由此可推知，作者描寫第一段是為了引入話題。故選D?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“InDecember2021,Landdecidedtostartherprojectandsheputaboxoutsideherhouse,withasignreading,“Schooluniformdrop-off”.ShesetupaFacebookgroupandaskedpeopletodropgood-qualityuseduniformsintothebox.

Theoperationstartedtogrowalmostimmediately.“SomeweeksIgiveoutupto48uniforms,”shesays.Peopledriveupanddroptheclothing:shesortsthroughit,keepsitinher“stockroom”andpostsdetailsaboutdonationsontheFacebookgroup.

Thefirstparenttomessagehergetstheitemsfornothing.Landputstheitemsinanamedbagandthenreturnsittothebox.Recipientscancomeandcollectattheirleisure.(2021年12月，Land決定開始她的項目，她在房子外面放了一個盒子，上面寫著“校服送過來”。她在Facebook上建立了一個小組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的舊制服扔進盒子里。業(yè)務(wù)幾乎立即開始增長。她說：“有些星期我要分發(fā)多達48套校服?！比藗冮_車過來，把衣服扔在地上：她把衣服整理好，放在她的“儲藏室”里，并在Facebook群里發(fā)布捐贈詳情。第一個給她發(fā)信息的家長可以免費得到這些東西。蘭德把這些東西放進一個命名的袋子里，然后放回盒子里。收信人可以在閑暇時來領(lǐng)取)”可知，第二段的重點講的是校服交換是如何進行的。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Rightnow,Landisthinkingaboutallthepeopleinhercommunitywhowillstrugglethiswinterandshegetssomanymessagesfrompeoplewhoareabsolutelydesperate,becausetheycannotafforduniformsfortheirchildren.Herdeterminationtoensurechildrentoaccesstheuniformsgrowseverstronger.(現(xiàn)在，蘭德正在考慮她所在社區(qū)的所有人，他們將在這個冬天苦苦掙扎，她收到了許多人的信息，他們非常絕望，因為他們買不起孩子的校服。她確保孩子們穿上校服的決心越來越堅定。)”可推知，蘭德社區(qū)的許多人都需要校服。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。通斷全文可知，文章主要講的是主人公蘭德為了幫助社區(qū)那些買不起校服的家庭，創(chuàng)辦了一個免費的校服交換業(yè)務(wù)，并在Facebook上建立了一個群組，讓人們把質(zhì)量好的二手校服投進箱子里，從而讓很多的孩子可以獲得他們應(yīng)得的校服。由此推知，主人公蘭德是一個心地善良，富有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選C。CThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.Contrarytopopularopinion,thesecruiseshipvisitorscontributerelativelylittletothelocaltourismeconomy.TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.“Thepercentageisinvertedforpeoplewhospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.”Manypeopleareoverjoyedbythenews,especiallyenvironmentalactivists.Firstly,hecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderode(侵蝕)thefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”O(jiān)thershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.Thisispartofthereasonwhy,inrecentyears,VenicehasexperiencedterriblefloodingthatcompletelyfloodedSt.Mark’sSquareandotherlandmarks.Theannouncementcameasasurpriseasmanydidnotexpecttheregionalgovernmenttoactsoswiftly.InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships-arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.Theannouncementmadelastweek,however,didawaywiththatcondition,allowingthecitytomoveforwardquicklywiththeban.Hopefully,moretravelersarealsorealizingindustrial-styletourismisaterriblewaytotravelformanyreasons.It’snotunlikeindustrialagricultureandfastfashioninthatitsgoalistoforceasmanysights,landmarks,andcountriesintoastightascheduleaspossible,foraslittlemoneyaspossible.Itsconcentrationonconvenienceerodeshumanconnections,preservationofmeaningfulspotsthatmaketravelsovaluableinthefirstplace.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inverted”meaninParagraph2?A.Increasedslightly. B.Lookeddownupon. C.Adjustedaccordingly.D.Turnedupsidedown.9.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ReasonsforVenice’sterriblefloods. B.Dangerscruiseshipsbroughtabout.C.Reactiontothelong-awaiteddecision. D.Damageerosionwavesdidtobuildings.10.WhatisVenetians’attitudetowardtheAprilban?A.Unclear. B.Hopeful. C.Doubtful. D.Unfavorable.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.VeniceSays“No”toCruiseShips. B.TheLong-awaitedDecisionisMade.C.CruiseShipsErodesAncientVenice. D.VeniceTriestoPreserveItsWaterway.〖答案〗8.D9.B10.C11.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要報道了意大利威尼斯市終于做出了一個期待已久的決定。2021年8月1日開始，游船將不再被允許進入城市的水域?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“TheNewYorkTimesreportedcruiseshippassengersamountto73%ofvisitors,butcontributeamere18%oftourismdollars.””（據(jù)《紐約時報》報道，郵輪乘客占游客的73%，但對旅游收入的貢獻僅為18%。）以及“whospendatleastonenightatahotel;theyrepresent14%ofvisitors,but48%ofthebusiness.””（對于至少在酒店住一晚的人來說，他們只占14%的訪客，卻占48%的業(yè)務(wù)?！保┕士刹聹y，對于至少在酒店住一晚的人來說，這一比例是“反向的”，結(jié)合選項DTurnedupsidedown“顛倒”意思一致。故選D項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“Firstly,hecruiseshipswoulddisturbthewaterwaysanderodethefoundationsofalreadyweakbuildings.A2019studypublishedinNaturefoundthewavescreatedbylargeshipscould“redistributeindustrialpollutantsalreadypresentinthewaters.”O(jiān)thershavesaidthesesamewavescarvehugeholesintheunderwaterbottomsofbuildings,makingthemunstable.Furthermore,whencanalsaredeepenedinordertoallowlargerboats,itdestroyscoastalhabitatsandmakesfloodsworse.”（首先，游輪會擾亂水道，侵蝕本已脆弱的建筑的地基。2019年發(fā)表在《自然》雜志上的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，大型船舶產(chǎn)生的波浪可能“重新分配已經(jīng)存在于水域的工業(yè)污染物”。還有人說，同樣的海浪在建筑物的水下底部鑿出了巨大的洞，使它們變得不穩(wěn)定。此外，當運河為容納更大的船只而加深時，它破壞了沿海的棲息地，使洪水更加嚴重。）可知，第三段主要講的是游輪帶來的危險。故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“InAprilaprojectedbanwasissued,butitdependedonfindinganalternativeportfortheships-arequirementthatlocalpeoplecomplainedcouldtakeyearstoachieve.”（今年4月，一項計劃中的禁令發(fā)布了，但它取決于為船只找到一個替代港口——當?shù)厝吮г拐f，這一要求可能需要數(shù)年才能實現(xiàn)。）故可推知，威尼斯人對4月禁令的態(tài)度是懷疑的。故選C項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThecityofVenice,Italy,hasfinallymadealong-awaiteddecision.StartingonAugust1,2021,cruiseships(游輪)willnolongerbeallowedtoenterthecity’swaters.”（意大利威尼斯市終于做出了一個期待已久的決定。從2021年8月1日起，游輪將不再允許進入城市水域。）可知，文章最好的標題是“威尼斯拒絕游輪”。故選A項。DLikemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.Thiscouldbeabigmistake,though,accordingtoanewstudy.Havingdifferenttypesofsocialinteractionsseemstobecentraltoourhappiness—somethingmanyofusmaythinklittleof.Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.Inonesurvey,578Americansreportedonwhatactivitiestheyhadbeenengagedin,withwhomandforhowlongoverthepast24hours,whilealsosayinghowhappywithlifetheywere.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewithmorediversesocialnetworkswerehappierandmoresatisfiedwithlifethanthosewithlessdiversenetworks—regardlessofhowmuchtimetheyhadspentsocializingoverall.“Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,”saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.Tofurthertestthisidea,sheandhercolleagueslookedatlargedatasetsfromtheAmericanTimeUseSurveyandtheWorldHealthOrganization’sStudyonGlobalAgingandAdultHealth.Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.ThenCollinsandhercolleaguesdidanotheranalysis,usingdatafromamobileappthat21,644French-speakingpeopleusedtoreportontheirdailysocialactivitiesandhappiness.There,theyfoundthatwhensomeoneexperiencedgreater-than-averagesocialdiversityoneweek,theywerehappierthatweekandtheweekafter.Whyisthat?Itcouldbethatbeingwithdifferentpeoplecontributestodifferentkindsofemotions,whichmaybeadrivingforceinourhappiness,saysCollins.Alternatively,itcouldbethathavingamorediversenetworkallowsyoutogetvarioussocialsupportswhenyouneedit.Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Reachingouttostrangersisamustinpeople’slife.B.Itcouldbeamistakeforpeopletosocializewithstrangers.C.Diversesocialinteractionscontributelittletopeople’shappiness.D.Manypeoplearemorewillingtointeractwiththeclosestfriends.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheCollins’sstudy?A.Itsresultsweredifferentfromculturetoculture.B.Itsresultswereagainsttheonesofprevioussurveys.C.Theresearcherscollectedlargeamountsofdatafromdifferentapps.D.Itfocusedontheimpactofamorediversesocialnetworkonlifehappiness.14.WhichofthefollowingismentionedbyCollins?A.Anystrangerorco-workercanbringyouhappiness.B.Broadsocialcirclecontributestomorehappiness.C.Happinessdependsonhowmuchtimeyouspendwithstrangers.D.Broadsocialnetworkleadstoabalancedlife.15.Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Collins’ssociallife. B.Collins’sconclusions.C.Collins’snewresearch. D.Collins’sspecificsuggestions.〖答案〗12.D13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)擁有多樣化社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)的人擁有更強的幸福感?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Likemanypeople,intermsofsocializing,Iprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)makingtimeformyclosestfriendsandfamily.Whenitcomestoreachingouttopeople,Idon’tknowaswellIoftenfindmyselfunwillingtoengage.”（像許多人一樣，在社交方面，我優(yōu)先考慮為我最親密的朋友和家人騰出時間。當涉及到接觸我不太了解的人時，我經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不愿意參與。）可知，許多人更愿意與最親密的朋友互動。故選D項。【13題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inaseriesofsurveys,researcherslookedathowhavingasociallydiversenetworkrelatedtopeople’swell-being.”（在一系列的調(diào)查中，研究人員觀察了擁有一個社會多樣化的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何與人們的幸福感產(chǎn)生關(guān)系的。）可知，這個研究關(guān)注的是更多樣化的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)對生活幸福感的影響。故選D項。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“‘Themoreyoucanbroadenyoursocialcircleandreachouttopeopleyoutalktolessfrequently—likeanacquaintance,afriend,acoworker,orevenastranger—themoreitcouldhavepositivebenefitsforyourwell-being,’saidtheleadresearcherHanneCollinsofHarvardBusinessSchool.”（哈佛大學(xué)的首席研究員漢娜·柯林斯說：“你越能拓寬自己的社交圈就越能接觸到那些你不太經(jīng)常交談的人——比如熟人、朋友、同事、甚至是陌生人——它對你的幸福就越有積極的好處，”）”和第四段“Inbothcases,theyfoundthatwhenpeoplehadabroaderrangeofsocialinteractions,theyexperiencedgreaterhappinessandwell-being.”（在這兩種情況下，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)當人們有更廣泛的社會互動他們會體驗到更大的幸福感和幸福。）可知，這兩段都是為了說明擁有更廣泛社交圈子有助于擁有更多幸福。故選B項?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whateverthecase,Collinshopesherresearchwillinspirepeopletoexpandtheirsocialnetworkswhentheycan.”（無論在怎樣的事例中，柯林斯希望她的研究能激勵人們盡可能擴大自己的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。）可知，柯林斯希望人們擴大自己的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由此推斷接下來作者可能會就如何擴大社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)給出一些特別的建議。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.____16____Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou.GetplentyofsleepTheimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated.Ideally,youshouldn’teverbeshortofsleep,whichcanaffecteverythingfromyourmoodtoyourcognitivefunction.____17____Youcandothisbysleepinglate,butyoudon’thaveto.Napscreatebigbrainbenefits,andtheweekendcanbeaperfecttimefornapping.GetoutsideSpendingtimeinnaturebenefitsyourbrainandyourgeneralhealth.Sounlesstheweatherisreallybad,planforsometimeoutdoors.____18____Aparkwhereyouaresurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo.____19____Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.Dosomethingfunthat’soutsideyournormalroutineThischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.____20____.That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.A.Thekeyistoplanahead.B.Spendtimewithpeopleyoulike.C.Thinkbacktothelasttimeyouhadasmallouting.D.Youdon’thavetotraveltoforests:toexperiencethebenefits.E.Itwillmakeyourweekendsmorememorableandenjoyable.F.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetomakehugechanges.G.Butifyou’vefallenbehindonsleepduringtheweek,usetheweekendtocatchup.〖答案〗16.F17.G18.D19.B20.E【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了調(diào)整周末生活習(xí)慣有助于你在新的一周精力充沛、高效工作?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Ifmakingchangestoyourweekendroutinecouldimproveyourproductivityandmoodthroughthecomingweek,wouldyoudoit?Researchsaysthatitcan.(如果在接下來的一周里，改變你周末的作息習(xí)慣可以提高你的工作效率和情緒，你會這么做嗎？研究表明可以)”可知，研究表明，調(diào)整周末生活習(xí)慣可以提高你未來一周的工作效率，改善你的情緒。空后的“Tryafewoftheseadditionstoyourroutineandseehowtheyworkforyou(在你的日常生活中嘗試一些新的東西，看看它們對你有什么幫助)”可知，本空內(nèi)容應(yīng)與“調(diào)整周末生活習(xí)慣”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項“好消息是你不必做出巨大的改變?！敝械摹癱hanges”與上文中的“changes”屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，且呼應(yīng)下文中的“afewoftheseadditionstoyourroutine”。故選F?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)段落標題“Getplentyofsleep(要有足夠的睡眠)”可知，本段的內(nèi)容應(yīng)和充足睡眠有關(guān)。根據(jù)空前“Theimportanceofsleeptoyourbrain’shealthjustcan’tbeoverstated.Ideally,youshouldn’teverbeshortofsleep,whichcanaffecteverythingfromyourmoodtoyourcognitivefunction.(睡眠對大腦健康的重要性怎么強調(diào)都不為過。理想情況下，你永遠不應(yīng)該缺少睡眠，因為這會影響你的一切，從情緒到認知功能)”可知，缺少睡眠，會影響你的一切。空后“Youcandothisbysleepinglate,butyoudon’thaveto.(你可以通過隨后睡覺來做到這一點，但是你不必這樣做)”可知，可以通過之后睡覺來補充睡眠不足。因而本空內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與睡眠不足有關(guān)。G項“但是如果你一周都沒有好好睡覺，那就利用周末來補上?！笔菍ι衔膬?nèi)容的轉(zhuǎn)折，且符合本段的主旨。其中“fallenbehindonsleep”呼應(yīng)上文中的“shortofsleep”。故選G?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)本段的主旨句“Getoutside(走向戶外)”可知，本段建議你去戶外接近大自然。結(jié)合本空后“Aparkwhereyou’resurroundedbytreesandotherplantsworkstoo(你被樹木和其他植物包圍著的公園也會有效果)”可知，公園也可以讓你接近大自然。因而空處可以描述親近大自然的方式，選項D.“你不必去森林：去體驗森林帶來的好處。”D項中的“forest”與上文中的“outside,nature,outdoors”及下文中的“park”相呼應(yīng)，“benefits”與上文中的“benefits”屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Whenyou’reworkingduringtheweek,itmaybehardtospendasmuchtimesocializingwithfriendsandfamilyasyoumightlike.Sospendsometimeduringtheweekendwithpeopleyoucareaboutmost.(當你在工作日工作時，你可能很難花足夠的時間與朋友和家人交往。所以在周末花些時間和你最關(guān)心的人在一起)”可知，本段建議你周末花些時間與家人、朋友待在一起，B項“花時間和你喜歡的人在一起?！狈媳径蔚闹髦?。B項中的“peopleyoulike”與本段中的“friendsandfamily”和“peopleyoucareaboutmost”相呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)空前“Thischangerequirescreativity,butitmaybethemostenjoyablesmallchangeyoucanmake.(這種改變需要創(chuàng)造力，但它可能是你能做出的最令人愉快的小改變)”可知，建議你在周末應(yīng)該做些打破常規(guī)的事情。下文“That’sbecause,whenyoubreakoutofnormalroutine,yourbrainisawakeandactive.You’llrememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter,andyou’llfacetheweekwithgreaterenergyandcreativity.(這是因為，當你打破常規(guī)，你的大腦是清醒和活躍的。你會更好地記住周末的那一部分，你會以更大的精力和創(chuàng)造力面對這一周)”解釋為什么打破周末常規(guī)，因為這有助于你下周高效工作。由此可推斷，本空應(yīng)介紹打破周末常規(guī)的好處，E項“這將使你的周末更加難忘和愉快。”符合語境。E項中的“It”指代上文中的“Thischange，enjoyable”與上文中的“enjoyable”屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，“memorable”與下文中的“rememberthatpartofyourweekendbetter”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyfriendKeith,akeenanimallover,foundababysquirrelinhisgarden.Deeplyattractedbyhim,hedecidedwithouthesitationto____21____thiscutelittlethingandnamedhimJoey.HeandhischildrenalllovedJoeyanddiddifferentthingswithhim,feedinghimandplayinggames.Joey,____22____,lovedeachandeveryoneofthem.Injustafewmonths,hebecameafamilymember.“Hewasjustthemostlovablesquirrel.He’dletanybody____23____him,”saysKeith.“Rightupuntilthefellowbrokein.”ThatwastherainydayKeithcamehometodiscoversomeobvioussignsofa(n)____24____.Strange,muddyfootprintstrackedaroundthe____25____.Hissafewasscratchedup(刮擦).Acoupleofitemsofvaluewere____26____.Hecalledthepolicetomakea____27____aboutthebreak-in,andsoonofficerKatearrivedatthehouse.“Joeyhadruninthebedroom…andkindof____28____her,”saysKeith.KateaskedifJoeybites.Notusually,Keithexplained,butheis,afterall,a____29____animal.Youneverknow.Hourslater,Katereturnedwitharemarkablestory:She’d____30____asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands.“Sheaskedhim,‘Didyougetthatfroma____31____?’andhesays,‘Yeah,itkept____32____meandwouldn’tstopuntilIleft,’”saysKeith.Theattack“scared”him,apparently,becausehewasn’t____33____tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim,”saysKate.“Sobasicallyhesaidhetook____34____whathecouldandleftasfastashecould.”Keith’sfamilygottheirstuffback,andJoeygothisfavorite____35____:nuts.21.A.checkedin B.believedin C.tookin D.calledin22.A.inall B.inreturn C.inbrief D.inneed23.A.reward B.comfort C.challenge D.pet24.A.robbery B.mistake C.murder D.accident25.A.street B.garden C.office D.square26.A.gone B.missed C.stored D.abandoned27.A.deal B.request C.decision D.report28.A.delighted B.scared C.annoyed D.surprised29.A.small B.unique C.strange D.wild30.A.questioned B.charged C.identified D.recognized31.A.kid B.squirrel C.police D.dog32.A.pulling B.chasing C.approaching D.attacking33.A.expecting B.noticing C.pretending D.promising34.A.off B.up C.of D.out35.A.toy B.target C.treat D.joy〖答案〗21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.A27.D28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的朋友基思收養(yǎng)了一只松鼠，取名喬伊，喬伊成為了他們的家人，還在一次入室盜竊中狠狠懲罰了罪犯?！?1題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他被它深深吸引了，毫不猶豫地決定收養(yǎng)這個可愛的小東西，給它起名叫喬伊。A.checkedin入??；B.believedin相信；C.tookin接納；D.calledin召回。根據(jù)后文“thiscutelittlethingandnamedhimJoey”可知給松鼠取名說明接納了松鼠，故選C?！?2題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：作為回報，喬伊愛他們每一個人。A.inall總之；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inbrief簡而言之；D.inneed迫切需要。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ovedeachandeveryoneofthem”可知，松鼠用愛回報這一家人。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“他會讓任何人撫摸他，”基思說。A.reward獎勵；B.comfort安慰；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.pet撫摸。根據(jù)上文“Injustafewmonths,hebecameafamilymember.(幾個月后，他就成了我們家的一員)”可知，松鼠成了家庭成員，他會讓任何人撫摸他。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那是一個下雨天，基思回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些明顯的盜竊跡象。A.robbery盜竊；B.mistake錯誤；C.murder謀殺；D.accident事故。根據(jù)后文“aboutthebreak-in”可知，家里遭了盜竊。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：花園里到處都是奇怪的、泥濘的腳印。A.street街道；B.garden花園；C.office辦公室；D.square廣場。根據(jù)上文“muddyfootprints”可知，腳印有泥說明是在花園里。故選B?！?6題詳析】考查形容詞/動詞詞義辨析。句意：有幾件值錢的東西不見了。A.gone不見了的；B.missed動詞，錯過；C.stored動詞、儲存；D.abandoned被拋棄的。根據(jù)后文“aboutthebreak-in”可知，家中遭遇了盜竊，有幾件值錢的東西不見了。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他打電話給警察報告了入室盜竊的事，不久凱特警官就到了那所房子。A.deal交易；B.request要求；C.decision決定；D.report報告。根據(jù)后文“aboutthebreak-in,andsoonofficerKatearrivedatthehouse”可知，報警報告了入室盜竊的事情，不久凱特警官就到了那所房子。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“喬伊跑進臥室……有點讓她吃驚，”基思說。A.delighted高興的；B.scared害怕的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“Joeyhadruninthebedroom”可知，松鼠跑進了臥室，而松鼠一向很聽話，所以讓基思有點吃驚。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通常不會，基思解釋說，但他畢竟是一種小動物。A.small小的；B.unique獨特的；C.strange奇怪的；D.wild野生的。根據(jù)上文“KateaskedifJoeybites.(凱特問喬伊?xí)粫?”可知，基思認為松鼠是小動物，不會咬人。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個小時后，凱特回來了，帶來了一個了不起的故事：她找到了一個嫌疑人，部分依據(jù)是他手上的傷口。A.questioned質(zhì)問；B.charged充電；C.identified辨認，指認；D.recognized承認。根據(jù)后文“asuspect,basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands”可知，他通過手上的傷口指認了這個嫌疑人。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“她問他，‘你是從松鼠那里弄傷的嗎？’他說，‘是的，它一直在攻擊我，直到我離開才會停止，’”基思說。A.kid孩子；B.squirrel松鼠；C.police警察；D.dog狗。根據(jù)后文“haveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim”可知，罪犯身上的傷口是從松鼠那里弄來的。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“她問他，‘你是從松鼠那里弄傷的嗎？’他說，‘是的，它一直在攻擊我，直到我離開才會停止，’”基思說。A.pulling拉；B.chasing追趕；C.approaching靠近；D.attacking攻擊。根據(jù)上文“basedinpartonthecutsalloverhishands”可知，松鼠攻擊了這個盜竊犯。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“顯然，這次襲擊“嚇壞了”他，因為他沒想到會有一只松鼠從哪兒飛出來朝他撲來，”凱特說。A.expecting期待，預(yù)料；B.noticing注意到；C.pretending假裝；D.promising承諾。根據(jù)后文“tohaveasquirrelcomeflyingoutofnowhereathim”指罪犯沒想到松鼠會攻擊自己，故選A?！?4題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“所以基本上他說他拿走了他能拿走的東西，然后盡快離開了。”A.(take)off脫下；B.(take)up開始從事；C.(take)of無此種搭配；D.(take)out拿出去。根據(jù)后文“whathecouldandleftasfastashecould”以及上文貴重物品不見了，所以是他拿走了之前的東西，應(yīng)用takeout。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：基思的家人拿回了他們的東西，喬伊得到了他最喜歡的食物：堅果。A.toy玩具；B.target目標；C.treat美食；D.joy快樂。根據(jù)后文“nuts”可知，家人獎勵了松鼠愛吃的食物。故選C。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共55分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ashorterworkweekwasfoundtopromoteemployees’happiness.Findingsfromapilotprogram__